MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO

MATH REVIEWER
QUESTIONS SOLUTIONS/YOUTUBE LINK
YT LINK FOR 1-10
1) Which statement is true? https://youtu.be/Pa8Yc1Ot6NQ
a. √5 is a rational number.
b. 0 is a positive number a. False, because it is irrational number
c. √3 is a real number b. False, 0 has no sign
d. √4 is an irrational number c. True, any number in a number line is a
real number
d. False, because it is rational number
2) Ten thousandths digit of the number 901,234.5678 is __? Digits after the decimal point in order.
a. 1 Tenths, hundredths, thousandths, ten
b. 7 thousandths,…
c. 9 Ten thousandths digit = 8
d. 8
3) The greatest common divisor of 91, 39 and 78 is ___. 91 = 13(7)
a. 24 39 = 13(3)
b. 13 78 = 13(6)
c. 39 GCD = 13
d. 91
4) Which is a proportion? Proportion if the product of extremes equals
a. 5:4 = 15:12 the product of means.
b. 8:3 = 16:9 5(12) = 4(15)
c. 4:5 = 12:10 60 = 60
d. ½:7 = 5:2 Ca. A
5) After receiving 30% discount, Jay paid P210.00 for an item. What Discounted price = regular price – discount
is the regular price of the item? DP = RP – D
a. P300 210 = RP – 0.30(RP)
b. P350 210 = 0.70(RP)
c. P380 210/0.70 = RP
d. P400 300 = RP
6) 1/8 in percent is ___? Divide 1 by 8, we will get 0.125
a. 10.5% = 12.5%
b. 12.5%
c. 14.5%
d. 16.5%
7) Peter borrowed P15,000 from the bank at the rate of 12% per F= P(1+rt)
year. How much will he owe the bank after 1.5 years? P = P15,000, r = 12% = 0.12, t = 1.5
a. P16,000 F = 15,000[1+0.12(1.5)]
b. P17,000 F = P17,700
c. P16.70
d. P17,700
8) The number of hours spent for review in Algebra, Chemistry and Algebra:Chemistry:English = 4:3:1
English is in the ratio 4:3:1. How many hours does each student Total = 24 hours
spend for Chemistry in a 24-hour review package? 4x + 3x + x = 24
a. 3 8x = 24
b. 6 X=24/8
c. 9 X=3
d. 12 Chemistry = 3x = 3(3) = 9
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
9) At 70kph, Robin can reach his home within 50 minutes. At what Distance = Rate x Time
rate should he drive his car so that he can reach home 15 minutes Use inverse variation.
earlier? 70(50) = 35x
a. 60kph 3500 = 35x
b. 80kph 3500/35 = x
c. 90 kph 100 = x
d. 100 kph
10) A typist can finish 4 pages in 6 minutes, how long will it take for Use direct variation
him to finish 10 pages? 4:6 = 10:x
a. 20 minutes 4x = 6(10)
b. 15 minutes 4x = 60
c. 10 minutes X = 60/4
d. 8 minutes X = 15
11) At 70kph, Robin can reach his home within 50 minutes. At what YT LINK FOR 11-20
rate should he drive his car so that he can reach home 15 minutes https://youtu.be/CQCs_bgaRwg
earlier?
a. 60kph Distance = Rate x Time
b. 80kph Use inverse variation.
c. 90 kph 70(50) = 35x
d. 100 kph 3500 = 35x
3500/35 = x
100 = x
12) Julius has P15,000 in the bank. After a year, he expects it to earn I = Prt
P750. What is the rate of interest? P = P15,000 , t = 1 year , I = 750, r=?
a. 2% 750 = 15,000(r )(1)
b. 4% 750 = 15,000r
c. 5% 750/15,000 = r
d. 6% 0.05 = r
5% = r
13) John invested P5,000 in a certain business. How much will his F = P[1 + rt]
money be in 2 years if it earns 12% interest in a year? P = P5,000 , t = 2 years , r = 12% = 0.12
a. P6,000 F = 5,000[1+0.12(2)]
b. P6,200 F = P6,200
c. P6,100
d. P6,300
14) What is the value of 3.5 kilograms in grams? 1 kg = 1000 grams
a. 35 3.5 kg = 3.5 x1000 = 3,500 grams
b. 350
c. 3,500
d. 35,000
15) The least common multiple of 18 and 24 is ___. 18 = 2(3)(3)
a. 6 24 = 2(2)(2)(3)
b. 24 LCM = 2(2)(2)(3)(3) = 72
c. 36
d. 72
16) How many pieces of 7 ½ inches wire can be cut from a 31 ¼ ft Convert 31 ¼ ft to inches
roll of wire? 1 ft = 12 inches
a. 5 31.25 x 12 = 375 inches
b. 10 375 inches / 7.5 inches
c. 25 =50
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
d. 50
17) A TV set that originally cost P20,000 is now sold at P18,000. %decrease = (old price – new price)/old price
What is the percentage decrease in the price of the TV set? = (20,000 – 18,000) / 20,000
a. 10% = 2,000 / 20,000
b. 20% = 0.10
c. 30% = 10%
d. 40%
18) Four people can finish painting a room within 4 hours. If only 2 Use inverse variation
people are available, how many hours do they have to work to finish 4(4) = 2x
the same job? 16 = 2x
a. 4 16/2 = x
b. 6 8=x
c. 8
d. 10
19) (3√8)(3√18) = ____ (3√8)(3√18)
a. 108 =3√(4)(2) x 3√(9)(2)
b. 110 = 3(2) √2 x 3(3) √2
c. 112 =6√2 x 9√2
d. 114 =54(2)
=108
20) A salesman gets 15% commission for the first P20,000 and 10% Commission = 0.15 x 20,000
for the amount over P20,000 of his total sales. How much does he = 3,000
get for a total sale of P50,600? Additional = 0.10x(50,600 – 20,000)
a. P5,060 = 0.10 x 30,600
b. P6,060 = 3,060
c. P7,060 Total = 3,000 + 3,030
d. P8,060 = 6,060
21) 72 is 3/4 of what number? YT LINK FOR 21-30
a. 76 https://youtu.be/EcF1QLgvYfQ
b. 84
c. 86 3
72 = 𝑥
d. 96 4
4(72) = 3x
288 = 3x
288/3 = x
96 = x

22) 0.0125 expressed in fraction in lowest term is ____. 125

a. 1/8 10000
b. 1/4
125÷125
c. 1/800 = 10,000÷125
d. 1/80 1
=
80

23) How many centimeters are there in 100 millimeters? 1 cm = 10 mm

a. 0.1 10 cm = 100 mm
b. 1
c. 10
d. 100

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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
24) How many times will a digit of 7 appear between 1 to 100? 7, 17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75,
a. 9 76, 77, 78, 79, 87, 97
b. 11
c. 19 20 times
d. 20
25) What is the value of a in the statement: 3ab = 30, if b = 5? 3ab = 30
a. 2 3a(5) = 30
b. 4 15a = 30
c. 6 a = 30/15
d. 1 a=2
26) What is the single equivalent discount rate of the discount series (1-0.05)(1-0.1)(1-0.25)
5%, 10% and 25%? =(0.95)(0.9)(0.75)
a. 40% = 0.641
b. 35.9%
c. 64.% 1-0.641 = 0.359
d. 60% =35.9%
27) Lito cut 4 1/4 yard of plastic cover from a bolt containing 35 1/8 1 1
35 − 4
yard. How many yards were left in the bolt 8 4
a. 31 ¼ 1 2
= 35 − 4
b. 30 7/8 8 8
c. 31 1/8 9 2
= 34 − 4
d. 30 1/4 8 8
7
= 30
8
28) A ball is drawn at random from a box containing 3 red balls, 4 Total = 12
white balls and 5 blue balls. What is the probability that is not blue? Blue = 5
a. 1/4 Not blue = 7
b. 7/12 P(not blue) = 7/12
c. 1/2
d. 5/12
29) Rachelle bought 5 kilos of rice worth P200 and another 4 kilos of ∑𝑥
𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
rice worth P144. What is the average price of rice per kilo? 𝑛
a. P172 5(200) + 4(144)
𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
b. P172.11 9
c. P175 1576
𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
d. P175.11 9
ave = 175.11
30) Jack and Jill work as a part of the service crew in one of the fast 7:8 = n:6400
food chains. If their earnings are in the ratio of 7:8 respectively, how 8n = 7(6400)
much did Jack earned when Jill had earned P6,400? n = (7)(6400)/8
a. P6200 n = 7(800)
b. P5600 n = 5600
c. P5800
d. P6080
31) The product of two whole numbers is 36, and their ratio is 1:4. YT LINK FOR 31-40
Which of these is the smaller number? https://youtu.be/sqK26fbhgy8
a. 3
b. 4 Let x be the first number
c. 8 36/x = 2nd number
d. 9 X:36/x = 1:4
4x = 36/x (1)
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
4x = 36/x
4𝑥 2 = 36
𝑥 2 = 36/4
𝑥2 = 9
𝑥=3
32) If 30% of x is 60, what is 50% of x? 0.30x = 60
a. 30 X = 60/0.3
b. 50 X = 200
c. 60 0.50 x 200
d. 100 = 100
33) A meter was cut at the 35-cm mark. What is the ratio of the Smaller = 35
smaller piece to the larger piece? Larger = 100 – 35 = 65
a. 7:13 Ratio = 35:65
b. 65:35 = 7:13
c. 35:100
d. 65:100
34) The carat is a unit measure used to weigh precious stones. It 1 carat = 3.086 grains
equals 3.086 grains. How many grains does a 2.8 carat diamond 2.8 carat x 3.086
weigh? = 8.6408 grains
a. 864.08
b. 86.408
c. 8.6408
d. 8640.8
35) 4 1/5 + 3 2/7 = _____ 1 2
4 +3
a. 7 3/12 5 7
b. 7 17/35
7 10
c. 7 1/35 =4 +3
35 35
d. 7 3/35
17
=7
35
36) Which is the sum of the infinite progression 3/2, 1, 2/3, 4/9,...? Geometric series with r = 2/3
a. 4 ½ 𝑎1
𝑆𝑛 =
b. 5 ½ 1−𝑟
3
c. 6 ½
d. 7 1/2 𝑆𝑛 = 2
2
1−
3
3
𝑆𝑛 = 2
1
3
3 3
𝑆𝑛 = 𝑥
2 1
9
𝑆𝑛 =
2
1
𝑆𝑛 = 4
2
37) The value of the car depreciated by P20,000. It is worth Depreciation = 20,000
P380,000. By how many percent did the value of the car decrease? Worth now = 380,000
a. 5% Original price = 20,000 + 380,000 = 400,000
b. 10%
c. 15% % decrease = decrease / original price
d. 20% = 20,000 / 400,000
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
= 0.05 = 5%
38) Cady takes 3/4 hour to dress and get ready for school. It takes 3/4 + 4/5
4/5 hour to reach the school. If her class starts promptly at 8:00am; = (15 + 16)/20
what is the latest time she can jump out of bed in order not to be = 31/20
late? = 1 11/20
a. 6:27 Convert to minutes
b. 6:42 11/20 hr x 60min/1hr = 33 mins
c. 6:57 8:00
d. 7:02 -1:33
6:27

39) How much greater is the sum of the first 100 counting numbers Sn = n/2(a1 + an)
to the sum of the first 50 counting numbers? S50 = 50/2(1 + 50)
a. 110 S50 = 25(51) = 1275
b. 1200
c. 3155 S100 = 100/2(1 + 100)
d. 3775 S100 = 50(101) = 5,050

5050 – 1275 = 3775

40) Lyka and Avery do a job together in three hours. Working alone, 1/L + 1/A = 1/T
Lyka does the job in 5 hours. How long will it take Avery to do the Together = 3 , Lyka = 5, Avery = ?
job alone? 1/5 + 1/A = 1/3
a. 3 1/3 hrs 15A(1/5 + 1/A) = 1/3(15A)
b. 2 1/3 hrs 3A + 15 = 5A
c. 3 hrs 15 = 5A – 3A
d. 7 1/2 hrs 15 = 2A
15/2 = A
7½=A
41) If P75.00 is shared among three children in the ratio 3:7:15. The YT LINK FOR 41-50
amount of the smallest share is ____. https://youtu.be/9Rk68rqLx1c
a. P9.00
b. P15.00 3x + 7x + 15x = 75
c. P25.00 25x = 75
d. P35.00 X = 75/25
X=3
Smallest share = 3x = 3(3) = 9
42) A politician wants to get his message to 3/4 of the population of (3/4)48,000
48,000 in Bulacan. However, his advertising campaign reaches only = 36,000
4/5 of the number he intended. How many people does he actually
reach? (4/5)36,000
a. 16,000 =28,800
b. 24,500
c. 28,800
d. 36,000
43) Four mangoes cot P85.00. At that price what will be 2 1/2 dozen 1 dozen = 12pcs
mangoes cost? 2 ½ dozen = 30 pcs
a. P510.00
b. P630.00 4:85 = 30:x
c. P637.50 4x = 30(85)
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
d. P712.50 4x = 2,550
X = 2550/4
X = 637.50
44) A movie ticket costs P500 during a premiere night, and P320 % decrease = decrease / premiere night cost
during the regular show. What is the percentage decrease in the = (500 – 320) / 500
price of the ticket? = 180 / 500
a. 24% = 0.36
b. 28% = 36%
c. 30%
d. 36%
45) What is the exact interest of P15,000, invested at 5.5% simple I = Prt
interest rate for 108 days? P = P15,000, r = 5.5% = 0.055 , t = 108/365 yr
a. P247.50
b. P245.00 I = 15,000(0.055)(108/365)
c. P243.17 I = P244.11
d. P244.11
46) At what rate of interest should P2,400 be invested so that it will I = Prt
earn P80.00 in 8 months? P = P2,400 , I = P80 , t = 8/12 yr
a. 4.5%
b. 5% 80 = 2,400(r )(8/12)
c. 5.5% 12(80) = 8(2400)r
d. 6% 960 = 19,200r
960/19,200 = r
0.05 = r
5% = r
47) A water tank contains 18 liters when it is 20% full. How many 18: 20% = x:50%
liters does it contain when 50% full? 18:20 = x:50
a. 30 20x = 18(50)
b. 45 20x = 900
c. 55 X = 900/20
d. 60 X = 45
48) The vertex angle of an isosceles triangle is 20o. What is the A + B + C = 180
measure of one of the base angles? 20 + x + x = 180
a. 60o 20 + 2x = 180
b. 75o 2x = 180 – 20
c. 80o 2x = 160
d. 160o X = 160/2
X = 80
49) The area of a rectangle is x2 + 2x – 8. If its length is x + 4, what is A = x2 + 2x – 8
its perimeter? L=x+4
a. x – 2
b. 2x + 3 A = LW
c. 3x + 2 x2 + 2x – 8 = (x+4)(W)
d. 4x + 4 (x+4)(x-2) = (x+4)W
X–2=W

P = 2L + 2W
P = 2(x+4) + 2(x-2)
P = 2x + 8 +2x – 4
P = 4x + 4
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
50) The average of 5 different counting numbers is 20. What is the Ave = (sum of X)/n
highest possible value that one of the numbers can have? 20 = (sum of X)/5
a. 60 100 = (sum of X)
b. 70 Highest possible value when the numbers are
c. 80 1,2,3 and 4
d. 90 100 = 1+2+3+4+X
100 = 10 + X
90 = X
51) Number series: 100%, 2, 15/5, 4, ___. YT LINK for 51-60
a. 2 https://youtu.be/vAPGaDdo1AU
b. 3
c. 4 Simplify the numbers
d. 5 1, 2, 3, 4, ___
Next number is 5
52) Number series: 0.1, 30%, ½, 0.7, 90% , ___. Simplify the numbers, convert to decimal
a. 1 1/10 0.1, 0.3, 0.7, 0.9, ___
b. 100% Common difference is 0.2
c. 7/9 The next number is 1.1
d. 1.5 1 1/10 = 1.1
23) What is the difference between √150 and √54? √150 − √54
a. √6 = √25(6) − √9(6)
b. 2√6 = 5√6 - 3√6
c. 3√6 = 2√6
d. 5√6
54) 1000 + (-42) - 22 = ? 1000 + (-42) - 22
a. -19 = 1 + (-16) – 4
b. 13 = 1 – 16 -4
c. 19 = -19
d. 21
55) The mean, median and mode of 5 numbers are equal. The When median, mean and mode are equal, the
numbers are 29, 18, 24 and 25. What is the fifth number? only possible answers will only be 24 and 25.
a. 18 Substitute both in the formula for mean.
b. 24 When fifth number = 24
c. 25 Mean = (18+24+24+25+29)/5
d. 29 Mean = 24
Thus, Mean = median = mode = 24
56) If 500 or 25% of graduating class are girls, how many are Let x be the number of graduating
graduating? 0.25x = 500
a. 2000 X = 500/0.25
b. 3000 X = 2000
c. 5000
d. 10,000
57) If Mavi is feeding his buddy ½ cup of dog food but uses 1/10 of a Let x be the number of scoops
cup, how many scoop will he need to feed his dog? 1/10 (x) = ½
a. 1/12 th scoop x/10 = ½
b. 1/10 th scoop 2x = 10
c. 5 scoops X = 10/2
d. 3 scoops X=5

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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
58) John walks everyday from his house to the police station. After Distance = Rate x Time
walking at a rate of 2 meters/second for 3 minutes, he looks at his D = D 1 + D2
watch and realizes that he has to run 4 meters/second for 1 minute Walking: D1 = 2m/s (3 min)
so that he will not be late. What is the distance from his house to = 2m/s (180 s) = 360m
the police station? Running: D2 = 4m/s (1 min)
a. 10m = 4m/s (60s)
b. 60m = 240 m
c. 105m Total distance = 360 + 240 = 600m
d. 600m
59) A chemist has 400 milliliters of a solution of 20% alcohol on C1V1 + C2V2 = CV
hand, and he wants to mix it with enough pure alcohol to turn it into Let x be the amount of pure alcohol.
a 30% alcohol solution, how much pure alcohol will this require? 400(20) + 100x = 30(400+x)
a. 33 ml 8000 + 100x = 12,000 + 30x
b. 50 ml 100x – 30x = 12,000 – 8,000
c. 57 ml 70x = 4,000
d. 60 ml X = 4,000/70
X = 57
60) Kevin’s father was 38 years of age when he was born while her When Kevin was born
mother was 36 years old when his brother four years younger to him Kevin = 0, Father = 38
was born. What is the difference between the ages of her parents? When brother was born
a. 2 years Brother = 0, Mother = 36
b. 4 years Brother is 4 years younger, so
c. 6 years Kevin = 4 and Father = 42
d. 8 years
Difference of age of parents = 42 – 36 = 6
61) Number series: 0.5, 0.55, 0.65, 0.8, ___. YT LINK for 61-70
a. 0.85 https://youtu.be/fwpKb33kt2g
b. 0.9 0.5 + 0.05 = 0.55
c. 0.95 0.55 + 0.10 = 0.65
d. 1 0.65 + 0.15 = 0.8
0.8 + 0.20 = 1
62) Number series: 225, 336, 447, ___, 669, 7710 First 2 digits: 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77
a. 338 Last digit: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
b. 555 The missing number is 558.
c. 558
d. 992
63) The mean, median and mode of 9 numbers are equal. The Arrange the numbers in increasing order.
numbers are 12, 22, 10, 15, 14, 11, 19, 17. What is the 9th number? 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 22
a. 11 The only possible answers are 14 and 15.
b. 12 When 9th number = 15
c. 14 Mean = (10+11+12+14+15+15+17+19+22)/9
d. 15 Mean = 15
Thus, Mean = median = mode = 15
64) What is the sum of all odd numbers between 60 to 120? Sn = n/2[2a1 + (n-1)d]
a. 2400 a1 = 61, an = 120, d = 2
b. 2700 solve first the value of n using the formula
c. 3050 an = a1 + (n-1)d
d. 4500 119 = 61 + (n-1)2
119 = 61 + 2n – 2
119 = 59 + 2n
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
60 = 2n
30 = n

Sn = n/2[2a1 + (n-1)d]
= 30/2[2(61) + 29(2)]
= 15[122 + 58]
= 15(180)
= 2700
65) A race travelled for 2 ½ hours with an average speed of 132 5/8 Distance = Rate x Time
kph. Find the total distance it covered. T = 2 ½ hours, R = 132 5/8, D = ?
a. 264 5/16km D = 2 ½ x 132 5/8
b. 330 3/8km D = 5/2 x 1061/8
c. 331 9/16 km D = 5305/16
d. 335 7/8km D = 331 9/16 km
66) If the price of a book is first decreased by 25% and then Let the price of the book be 100.
increased by 20%, then the net change in the price will be: Decrease by 25%: 100 – 0.25(100)
a. 10% decrease = 100 -25 = 75
b. 20% decrease
c. 15% decrease Increase by 20%: 75 + 0.20(75)
d. 10% increase = 75 + 15 = 90
From original price of 100, it became 90.
Decrease of 10%
67) A carpenter wanted three pieces of wood each 1 5/8 feet long. If 6 – 3(1 5/8)
he planned to cut them from a 6-foot piece of wood, how much of = 6 – 3(13/8)
the piece would be left? = 6 – 39/8
a. 1 1/8 ft = 48/8 – 39/8
b. 3 ft = 9/8
c. 3 3/8 ft = 1 1/8 ft
d. 4 7/8 ft
68) Which is the equivalent common fraction of the repeating Let x = 2.36363636…
decimal 2.36363636…? 100x = 236.363636…
a. 25/11 Subtract the two equations
b. 26/11 100x = 236.363636…
c. 27/11 -x = -2.36363636…
d. 28/11 99x = 234
X = 234/99, divide both by 9
X = 26/11
69) If a baseball player hits 10 home runs in the first 40 games, at 10:40 = x:164
the same rate how many home runs can he expect to hit during the 1:4 = x:164
164-game season? 4x = 164
a. 40 X = 164/4
b. 41 X = 41
c. 43
d. 44
70) How many ways can a committee of 4 people be selected from a nCr = 7C4
group of 7 people? = 7!/(7-4)!4!
a. 35 =7!/(3!4!)
b. 70 =(7x6x5x4!)/(4!x3x2x1)
c. 140 =(7x6x5)/(3x2x1)
d. 210 =7x5
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
=35
71) Arianne decided to sell his 3-year old car at ₱800,000. if she YT LINK for 71-80
bought it at ₱1,000,000, what is the rate of its depreciation? https://youtu.be/ow6PsqqwLzI
A. 35% Rate of depreciation = decrease/original price
B. 75% = (1,000,000-800,000)/1,000,000
C. 2% = 200,000/1,000,000
D. 20% = 0.20
E. 80% = 20%
72) If a Play Station 4 was bought for $558 after a 10% discount, Original Price – discount = New Price
what was the original price of the Play Station 4? OP – 0.10(OP) = 558
A. $660 0.9(OP) = 558
B. $700 OP = 558/0.9
C. $680 OP = 620
D. $550
E. $620
73) The amount of paper recycled is directly proportional to the 2000:17 = 5000:n
number of trees that recycling saves. If recycling 2,000 pounds of 2000n = 17(5000)
paper saves 17 trees, how many trees are saved when 5,000 pounds n = (17)(5000)/2000
of paper are recycled? n = 85000/2000
A. 63 n = 42.5
B. 42.5
C. 35
D. 45.5
E. 45
74) While covering a distance or 24 km, a man noticed that after Distance = Rate x Time
walking for 1 hour and 40 minutes, the distance covered by him was D = 24 km
5/7 of the remaining distance. What was his speed in m/s? Let x be the remaining distance
A. 1.33 Distance covered = 24-x = (5/7)x
B. 1.21 7(24-x) = (5/7)x(7)
C. 1.55 168 – 7x = 5x
D. 1.12 168 = 5x + 7x
E. 1.67 168 = 12x
168/12 = x
14 = x

Now, find the speed

R = D/T
D = 24 – x = 24 – 14 = 10km
Convert in meters: 10km = 10,000m
T = 1 hr and 40 minutes
Convert in seconds: 1 hr = 3600 seconds; 40
minutes = 40x60 = 2400 seconds
T = 6000 seconds

R = 10,000/6000 = 1.67 m/s

75) A coat was sold at a 30% discount sale for $140. What was the Original Price – Discount = New Price
original price of the coat? x – 0.30x = 140
A. $180 0.7x = 140
B. $230 X = 140/0.7
C. $350 X = 200
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
D. $400
E. $200
76) In the Philippines, 13 out of every 20 cans are recycled. What
percent of cans are recycled? 13/20 = 0.65 = 65%
A. 75%
B. 80%
C. 40%
D. 65%
E. 55%
77) What is the marked price of a pair of shoes which was Discount = Rate x Marked Price
discounted ₱350 at 35% discount? 350 = 0.35 x MP
A. ₱1,000 350/0.35 = MP
B. ₱2,000 1000 = MP
C. ₱3,500
D. ₱4,500
E. ₱3,000
78) There are only 350,000 who voted which is just 20% of the Let x be the number of registered voters
registered voters. What is the total number of registered voters? 20% of x = 350,000
A. 70,000 0.2x = 350,000
B. 95,000 X = 350,000/0.2
C. 17,000 X = 1,750,000
D. 1,750,000
E. 1,750
79) Presently, Fred is 4 times as old as Gary. In 10 years, Fred will be Present 10 years from now
3 times as old as Gary. How old (in years) will Fred be in 3 years? Fred 4G 4G + 10
A. 50 Gary G G + 10
B. 62
C. 83 4G + 10 = 3(G + 10)
D. 75 4G + 10 = 3G + 30
E. 35 4G – 3G = 30 – 10
G = 20 Age of Gary now

F = 4(20) = 80 Age of Fred now

Age of Fred in 3 years = 83

80) A recipe calls for 2 eggs for every 5 cups of flour. A local chef will 2:5 = x:35
use 35 cups of flour, how many eggs must he have? 5x = 2(35)
A. 16 X = 2(35)/5
B. 18 X = 2(7)
C. 15 X = 14
D. 14
E. 17
81) Five out of every seven households have cable TV. If 42,000 YT LINK for 81-90
households in a certain city have a TV, how many do not have cable https://youtu.be/nLic7lLdDRs
TV? With cable = 5, W/o = 2 , total = 7
A. 12,000 2:7 = x:42,000
B. 15,000 7x = 2(42,000)
C. 14,500 X = 2(42,000)/7
D. 13,000 X = 2(6,000)
E. 16,000 X = 12,000
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
82) Five bananas weigh as much as 3 star apples. In this rate, how 5:3 = 45:x
many star apples will weigh as much as 45 bananas? 5x = 3(45)
A. 27 X = 3(45)/5
B. 31 X = 3(9)
C. 30 X = 27
D. 29
E. 28
83) A computer software retailer used a markup rate of 40%. Find Selling Price = Cost + Profit
the selling price of a computer game that cost the retailer $25. = 25 + 0.40(25)
A. $45 = 25 + 10
B. $60 = 35
C. $70
D. $35
E. $80
84) A rug manufacturer produces rugs at a cost of ₱75 per rug. What Gross profit = Sales – Cost
is the manufacturer's gross profit from the sale of 150 rugs if 2/3 of Cost = 150 x P75 = P11,250
the rugs are sold for ₱150 per rug and the rest are sold for ₱200 per Sales = (2/3)(150)(P150) + (1/3)(150)(P200)
rug? = 100(P150) + 50(P200)
A. ₱ 11,250 = P15,000 + P10,000
B. ₱ 17,800 = P25,000
C. ₱ 10,350
D. ₱ 13,750 GP = P25,000 – P11,250
E. ₱ 16,250 GP = P13,750
85) A man cycling along the road noticed that every 12 minutes a
bus overtakes him and every 4 minutes he meets an oncoming bus. https://youtu.be/0unyWLXCOHk
If all buses and the cyclist move at a constant speed, what is the
time interval between consecutive buses?
A. 10 minutes
B. 9 minutes
C. 5 minutes
D. 8 minutes
E. 6 minutes
86) A tank has a capacity of 200 pints. How many gallons of water Convert pints to gallons
would it take to fill the tank to 3/10 of its capacity? (1 gallon = 8 200 pints x 1 gallon/8 pints = 25 gallons
pints) (3/10)(25)
A. 9 gallons = 75/10
B. 7 gallons = 7.5 gallons
C. 7.5 gallons
D. 8.5 gallons
E. 8 gallons
87) Tom borrowed $600 at 10% per year, simple interest, for 3 F = P(1+rt)
years. How much did he have to repay (principal + interest) at the Given: P=$600 , r = 10% = 0.1 , t = 3 years
end of the 3 year period? F = 600[1+(0.1)(3)]
A. $650 F = 600[1.3]
B. $680 F = $780
C. $740
D. $780
E. $590
88) A desk is being sold at a 36% discount. The sale price is $496. Selling Price = Original Price – Discount
What was its original price? $496 = OP – 0.36(OP)
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
A. $950 $496 = 0.64(OP)
B. $800 $496/0.64 = OP
C. $775 $775 = OP
D. $575
E. $650
89) A dish company needs to ship an order of 117 glass bowls. The Factor 117
company will put the bowls into several boxes. Each box must 117 = 13 x 9
contain the same number of bowls. How many boxes could the Thus, there must be 13 boxes with 9 glass
company use for the order? bowls each
A. 13
B. 14
C. 11
D. 12
E. 16
90) An item that regularly sells for $425 is marked down to $318.75. Discounted Price = Regular Price – Discount
What is the discount rate? 318.75 = 425 – D
A. 35% 318.75 – 425 = – D
B. 30% -106.25 = - D
C. 40% 106.25 = D
D. 45% Discount rate = discount/Regular price
E. 25% = 106.25/425 = 0.25
= 25%
91) If one-third of a mixture of rice and corn is replaced by corn
alone, the resulting mixture becomes 50% corn. What is the https://youtu.be/Uya_gQqutaU
percentage of corn in the original mixture?
A. 16 2/3%
B. 16 2/3%
C. 20%
D. 25%
E. 10%
92) Lisa bought a big bag of candy at a warehouse store. There are YT LINK for 92-100
102 pieces of candy in the bag. Lisa needs to divide the candy up https://youtu.be/jzU6TQ5n-P0
into smaller bags. She wants to put the same number of pieces in Get the prime factors of 102
each small bag. How many small bags could Lisa use? 102 = 17(2)(3)
A. 18 Thus, Lisa can use 17 small bags with 6 pieces
B. 17 each.
C. 20
D. 19
E. 21
93) Anne can finish a job in 10 days. Together, Rachel and Anne can 1/A + 1/R = 1/T
finish the same job in 7 days. How many days will it take Rachel to Given: Anne = 10 , Together = 7 Rachelle = ?
finish the job alone? 1/10 + 1/R = 1/7
A. ³/₇ 70R(1/10 + 1/R) = (1/7)70R
B. 23 ⅓ 7R + 70 = 10R
C. 20 ⅓ 70 = 10R – 7R
D. ³/₇₀ 70 = 3R
E. ⁷⁰/₃ 70/3 = R
23 1/3 days = R

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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
94) Leonardo arrives 12 minutes too late for the 14:12 train from 12 minutes late, means Leonardo arrived at
Pisa to Milan. This train runs every hour at 12 minutes past the hour. 14:12 + 0:12 = 14:24
How long must he wait for the next train? Next train is 15:12
A. 24 mins 15:12 → 14: 72
B. 48 mins –14:24 → 14:24
C. 50 mins 0:48
D. 12 mins Leonardo must wait 48 minutes for the next
E. 60 mins train
95) The original price of a shirt was $20. It was decreased to $15 . % decrease = (old price – new price)/old price
What is the percent decrease of the price of the shirt? = (20 – 15)/20
A. 25% = 5/20
B. 45% = 0.25
C. 30% = 25%
D. 20%
E. 30%
96) John can build a wall in 30 days and Peter can demolish the
same wall in 40 days. If they work on alternate days with John https://youtu.be/CD7YtRzDvnU
starting the job on the 1st day , then in how many days will the wall
be built for the first time?
A. 265
B. 233
C. 234
D. 240
E. 256
97) Maria is retired and withdraws money from her retirement Withdraw amount – 20% = $1200
account. But a tax of 20% is automatically withheld. If she needs Let X be the amount to withdraw
$1200, how much must she actually request? X – 0.20X = 1200
A. $1,800 0.8X = 1200
B. $1,700 X = 1200/0.8
C. $1,500 X = $1500
D. $1,650
E. $1,450
98) Our school has 8 male teachers who comprise 25% of all our Let x be the number of teachers
teachers. How many teachers do we have? 25% of x = 8
A. 62 0.25x = 8
B. 42 X = 8/0.25
C. 22 X = 32
D. 32
E. 52
99) An executive drove from home at an average speed of 30 mph to Distance = Rate x Time
an airport where a helicopter was waiting. The executive boarded Total distance = 150 miles
the helicopter and flew to the corporate offices at an average speed Let D1 Distance from airport to office be x
of 60 mph. The entire distance was 150 miles; the entire trip took D2 Home to airport = 150 – x
three hours. Find the distance from the airport to the corporate R1 = 60 mph
offices. R2 = 30 mph
A. 180 miles Total Time = 3 hours
B. 120 miles T = D/R
C. 150 miles T1 + T2 = T
D. 200 miles x/60 + (150-x)/30 = 3
E. 130 miles 60(x/60 + (150-x)/30) = 3(60)
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
x + 2(150 – x) = 180
x + 300 – 2x = 180
-x = 180 – 300
-x = -120
X = 120 miles
100) When Leonardo turns 9, his height is 1.20 m. His height 1st year: 1.20 + 0.06 = 1.26
increases by 0.06 m a year during the next 5 years. What will 2nd Year: 1.26 + 0.06 = 1.32
Leonardo's height be when Leonardo turns 14? 3rd year: 1.32 + 0.06 = 1.38
A. 1.40m 4th year: 1.38 + 0.06 = 1.44
B. 1.50m 5th year : 1.44 + 0.06 = 1.50
C. 1.75m
D. 1.30m Shortcut: 1.20 + 5(0.06) = 1.20 + 0.3 = 1.50
E. 1.60m
101) 120 is 3/5 of what number? YT LINK for 101-150
a. 24 https://youtu.be/Ioz3mIIHoys
b. 30
c. 150 120 = (3/5)x
d. 200 5(120) = 3x
600 = 3x
600/3 = x
200 = x
102) What is the ratio of 1/3 to 3/4 1/3 : 3/4
a. 3:12 12(1/3) : (3/4)12
b. 3:4 4:9
c. 4:9
d. 1:9
103) 45 is 60% of what number? 45 = 0.60N
a. 15 45/0.60 = N
b. 18 450/6 = N
c. 27 75 = N
d. 75
104) What is the value of y if 2x + 2xy + 3y = 25 and x = 2? 2(2) + 2(2)y + 3y = 25
a. 2 4 + 4y + 3y = 25
b. 3 4 + 7y = 25
c. 12 7y = 25 – 4
d. 25 7y = 21
y = 21/7
y=3
105) Number series: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ___. 1^2 = 1
a. 30 2^2 = 4
b. 32 3^2 = 9
c. 34 4^2 = 16
d. 36 5^2 = 25
6^2 = 36
106) What is 25% of 400? 0.25 x 400
a. 50 = 100
b. 100
c. 150
d. 200
107) 20, 10, 40, 10, 60, 20, 80, 60, 100, 240, 120, __, __ Alternating Pattern
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
a. 1200, 400 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, next is 140
b. 480, 140 10x1 = 10, 10x2 = 20, 20x3 = 60, 60x4 = 240,
c. 140, 480 240x5 = 1,200
d. 1200, 240
108) What is the value of n in the statement 2mn = 50, if m = 1? 2(1)n = 50
a. 1 2n = 50
b. 2 n = 50/2
c. 25 n = 25
d. 50
109) What is 150% of 292? 1.5 x 292 = 438
a. 4.38
b. 43.8
c. 438
d. 0.438
110) A one-fourth percent of a number is 25. What is the number? 1/4% N = 25
a. 100 0.25%N = 25
b. 1,000 0.0025N = 25
c. 10,000 N = 25/0.0025
d. 100,000 N = 250000/25
N = 10,000
111) 90 increased by what percent of itself gives 180? 90 + 90N = 180
a. 50% 90N = 180 – 90
b. 100% 90N =90
c. 150% N = 90/90
d. 200% N=1
N = 100%
112) Number series: 5, 6, 9, 15, ___, 40 5+1 = 6 1=1
a. 21 6+3 = 9 3 = 1+2
b. 25 9+6=15 6 = 1+2+3
c. 27 9+10=25 10 = 1+2+3+4
d. 33 25+15=40 15=1+2+3+4+5
113) Number series: 5, 16, 49, 104 , ___ 5+11=16
a. 115 16+33=49
b. 125 49+55=104
c. 148 104+77=181
d. 181
114) 1/2 ÷ 1/4 is ___. 1/2 ÷ 1/4
a. less than 1. =1/2 x 4/1
b. more than 1. = 4/2
c. equal to 1. =2
d. undefined
115) What is the percentage decrease from 80 to 60? % decrease = (80-60)/80
a. 20% = 20/80
b. 25% =1/4
c. 33.33% = 0.25
d. 50% = 25%
116) What is the percentage increase from 60 to 80? % increase = (80-60)/60
a. 20% = 20/60
b. 25% = 1/3
c. 33.33% = 0.3333
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
d. 50% = 33.33%
117) (4)(-6) + (12x3) = ____ (4)(-6) + (12x3)
a. 10 = -24 + 36
b. 12 = 12
c. 14
d. 16
118) The greatest common divisor of 91, 39 and 78 is ___. 91 = 13(7)
a. 13 39 = 13(3)
b. 24 78 = 13(6)
c. 39 GCD = 13
d. 91
119) The least common multiple of 60, 24 and 12 is ___. 60 = 2(2)(3)(5)
a. 12 24 = 2(2)(2)(3)
b. 24 12 = 2(2)(3)
c. 60 LCM = 2(2)(2)(3)(5) = 120
d. 120
120) What is the value of 350 grams in kilograms? 1 kg = 1000 g
a. 3.50 350 g x 1kg/1000 g
b. 0.35 = 350/1000 kg
c. 0.035 = 0.35 kg
d. 0.0035
121) What is the value of 5.8 decagrams to milligrams? 1 decagram = 10 grams
a. 58 1 gram = 1000 milligrams
b. 580
c. 5,800 5.8 dag x 10 g / 1 dag x 1000 mg / 1 g
d. 58,000 = 5.8 x 10 x 1000 mg
= 58,000 mg
122) 2:3 is to 7:___ 2:3 = 7:n
a. 10 2n = 3(7)
b. 10.5 2n = 21
c. 11 n = 21/2
d. 11.5 n = 10.5
123) The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 5:8. If there are 25 boys, 5:8 = 25:G
how many are girls? 5G = 8(25)
a. 30 5G = 200
b. 35 G = 200/5
c. 40 G = 40
d. 45
124) A typist can finish 3 pages in 5 minutes. How many pages can 3:5 = P:35
he finish in 35 minutes? 5P = 3(35)
a. 10 5P = 105
b. 15 P = 105/5
c. 18 P = 21
d. 21
125) 0.12121212... expressed in fraction is? Let x = 0.12121212…
a. 12/100 100x = 12.12121212…
b. 5/98 Subtract the two equations
c. 4/33 99x = 12
d. 12/50 x = 12/99
x = 4/33
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
126) How many degrees are there in the angle made by the hands of 360 / 12 numbers in the clock = 30o
a clock at 5 o’clock? Thus, at 5 o’clock the angle made is 5(30o)
a. 60 degrees = 150o
b. 120 degrees
c. 150 degrees
d. 180 degrees
127) A plane travels 500 miles every 2 hours. How long will it take 500:2 = 2000:x
the plane to fly 2000 miles? 500x = 2(2000)
a. 4 500x = 4000
b. 6 x = 4000/500
c. 8 x=8
d. 10
128) A tenant gets 4 sacks of palay for every 7 sacks harvested. 4:7 = x:560
Following this ratio, how many sacks of palay would the tenant get if 7x = 4(560)
560 sacks were harvested? 7x = 2240
a. 280 x = 2240/7
b. 300 x = 320
c. 320
d. 350
129) If the following quantities were arranged from the least to the 6/12 = 0.5
greatest, which one would have the second greatest value? 4/10 = 0.4
a. 6/12 3/4 = 0.75
b. 4/10 2/6 = 0.3333…
c. 3/4 Second greatest value is 6/12
d. 2/6
130) What is the standard numerical value for 2.16 x 10^5? 2.16 x 100,000
a. 0.000216 = 216,000
b. 0.0216
b. 2,160
c. 216,000
131) Which of the following numbers has the greatest value? 4/5 = 0.8
a. 4/5 51/50 = 1.02
b. 51/50 17/20 = 0.85
c. 17/20 75% = 0.75
d. 75% Greatest value is 51/50
132) A fence is to be on posts 8 meters apart around a rectangular 40 meters long = 6 posts
lot that measures 40 meters long and 16 meters wide. How many Because 40/8 = 5
posts are needed, including the ones placed at each corner, to fence 16 meters wide = 3 posts
the entire lot? Because 16/8 = 2
a. 12
b. 14 Total posts = 6+6+1+1 = 14
c. 18
d. 20
133) If a worker can wash all the glass windows of a building in 9 6/9 = 2/3
days, what part of the job can said worker finish in 6 days?
a. 1/4
b. 1/2
c. 1/3
d. 2/3

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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
134) The numerator of a fraction is 4 less than its denominator. If 3 Let x be the denominator
is added to both the numerator and the denominator the resulting x-4 = numerator
number is 3/4. What is the original fraction? (x-4+3)/(x+3) = 3/4
a. 9/13 (x-1)/(x+3) =3/4
b. 8/12 4(x-1) = 3(x+3)
c. 11/15 4x-4 = 3x+9
d. 14/10 4x-3x = 9+4
X = 13
The original fractions is 9/13
135) What is the smallest positive number that will give a remainder Get the LCD of 4,5 and 10, then add 3
of 3 when it is divided by 4, 5 or 10. LCD = 20
a. 23 Smallest positive number that will give a
b. 33 remainder of 3 is 23.
c. 43
d. 53
136) The ratio of males to females in an organization is M is to F. M:F = x:T
How many males are there if there are T females? xF = MT
a. (M x T) / F x = MT/F
b. (F x T) / M x = (M x T)/F
c. (M x T) + F
d. T / (F x M)
137) If the cost of 1 dozen eggs is P60.00, how much does 30 pieces 1 dozen = 12 pieces
cost? 12:60 = 30:x
a. P100.00 12x = 60(30)
b. P120.00 12x = 1800
c. P150.00 x = 1800/12
d. P200.00 x = 150
138) The mean, median and mode of 5 numbers are equal. The When median, mean and mode are equal, the
numbers are 29, 18, 24, 25. What is the fifth number? only possible answers will only be 24 and 25.
a. 18 Substitute both in the formula for mean.
b. 24 When fifth number = 24
c. 25 Mean = (18+24+24+25+29)/5
d. 29 Mean = 24
Thus, Mean = median = mode = 24
139) Ten nurses earn a total average monthly salary of P120,000. Let x be the total income of the remaining
The total average income of 6 of them amounts to P80,000. What is workers
the average total income of each of the remaining workers? 80,000 + 4x = 120,000
a. P400 4x = 120,000 – 80,000
b. P1,000 4x = 40,000
c. P10,000 X = 40,000/4
d. P40,000 X = P10,000
140) Two tablespoons is equivalent to 1 liquid ounce while 10 2tbsp = 1 oz
tablespoons is equivalent to 1/2 cup. How many liquid ounces are 10 tbsp =1/2 cup
there in two cups?
a. 20 ounces 2 cups x 10 tbsp / 1/2cup = 40 tbsp
b. 16 ounces
c. 10 ounces 40 tbsp x 1 oz/ 2 tbsp = 20 oz
d. 8 ounces
141) A taxi charges P50 for the first kilometer and charges P3 for First km = P50
each additional kilometer. How far could P200 go? Remaining money = P150
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
a. 50 km P150/3 = 50 km
b. 51 km Thus, P200 can go 51 km
c. 66.67 km
d. 100 km
142) One store sold twice more apples in the afternoon than in the Let x be the number of apples sold in the
morning. The store sold 450 pieces of apples. How many apples are morning
sold in the morning? 2x = sold in the afternoon
a. 100
b. 150 X+2x = 450
c. 200 3x = 450
d. 250 x = 450/3 = 150
143) Joey gathered twice more marbles than Vic and Tito gathered 2 Let x be the number of marbles gathered by
more marbles than Vic. The total of marbles they gathered together Vic
is 26. How many marbles did Vic gathered? Joey = 2x
a. 6 Tito = x+2
b. 8
c. 12 X + 2x + (x+2) = 26
d. 14 4x + 2 = 126
4x = 124
X=6
144) A child has read 2/3 of a book. The read part of the book has Let x be the unread part
100 pages more than the unread. How many pages is the book? X + 100 = Read part
a. 500 Total = 2x + 100
b. 300 (2/3)(2x+100) = x+100
c. 200 2(2x+100) = 3(x+100)
d. 150 4x+200 = 3x + 300
4x-3x = 300-200
X = 100 (read part)
X+100 = 200 (unread)
Total = 300
145) a number is divided by 5. The result was subtracted by 154 and Let x be the number.
the difference is 6. What is the number? x/5 – 154 = 6
a. 800 x - 5(154) = 6(5)
b. 400 x – 770 = 30
c. 200 x = 30 + 770
d. 160 x = 800
146) It takes John 25 minutes to walk to the car park and 45 minutes 25 minutes + 45 minutes = 70 minutes
to drive to work. At what time should he get out of the house in 70 minutes = 1 hr and 10 minutes
order to get to work at 9:00am?
a. 7:50 am 9:00
b. 8:00 am -1:10
c. 8:10 am 7:50
d. 8:20 am
147) Leo can walk 2 kilometers for 30 minutes. How long does it take 2:30 = 18:x
Leo to walk 18 kilometers? 2x = 30(18)
a. 4 hours 2x = 540
b. 4.5 hours X = 540/2
c. 5 hours X = 270 minutes
d. 6 hours or 4.5 hours

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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
148) A factory produced 2300 TV sets in its first year of production, First year: 2300
4500 sets were produced in its second year and 500 more sets were Second: 4500
produced in its third year than in its second year. How many TV sets Third: 500
were produced in three years? Total = 11,800
a. 7,300
b. 10,000
c. 11,800
d. 12,800
149) Cj and Mj have a total of 49 toys. If Cj jas 5 more toys than Mj, C + M = 49 → eq1
how many toys does Mj has? C = M + 5 → eq2
a. 22 Substitute C = M+5 in equation 1
b. 23 M+5 + M = 49
c. 25 2M + 5 = 49
d. 27 2M = 49 – 5
2M = 44
M = 44/2
M = 22
150) Mike can eat a quarter of pizza in one minute. How long does it 1 ½ pizza = 6 quarters
take Mike to eat one pizza and a half?
a. 3 minutes 1 quarter : 1 minute = 6 quarters : 6 minutes
b. 6 minutes
c. 9 minutes
d. 12 minutes
151) at 25% discount, Mang Kanor paid P150.75 for a bag. What was YOUTUBE LINK FOR 151-160
the original price of the bag?
a. P201.00 Selling Price = Original Price – Discount
b. P603.00 150.75 = x – 0.25x
c. P150.75 150.75 = 0.75x
d. P37.69 150.75/0.75 = x
201 = x
152) Which of the following is equal to 85 percent of 160? 0.85 x 160
a. 13.6 = 136
b. 13,600
c. 136
d. 188
153) Smith invested $5000 for two years. For the first year, the rate First year: $5000 x 1.07 = 5350
of interest was 7% and the second year it was 8.5%. How much 2nd year: $5350 x 1.085 = 5804.75
interest did he earn at the end of the two-year period?
a. $654.08 Interest = $804.75
b. $804.75
c. $670.34
d. $440.45
154) The ratio of the number of carabaos, goats and cows in a farm 5x + x + 2x = 48
is 5:1:2. If there are 48 animals of these kinds in his backyard, how 8x = 48
many of them are goats? x=6
a. 4
b. 6
c. 2
d. 10

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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
155) Liam has originally P15,000. If he spends 25% of his money for Spend 25%, remaining is 75%
clothes, how much is left? 75% of 15,000
a. P12,000 = 0.75 x 15,000
b. P3,750 = 11,250
c. P13,750
d. P11,250
156) If a picture frame is 27 cm long and 18 cm wide, what is the length = 27 , width = 18
ratio of its length to its width? L:W = 27:18
a. 6:3 Divide both by 9
b. 4:2 =3:2
c. 2:3
d. 3:2
157) Mary has a monthly salary of $1200. She spends $280 per 280/1200
month on food. What percent of her monthly salary does she spend = 0.233333
on food? ~ 23%
a. 23%
b. 30%
c. 35%
d. 25%
158) One trip around a running track is 440 yards. One jogger can Find the least common multiple of 8 and 6.
complete one lap in 8 minutes, the other can complete it in 6 Multiples of 8: 8, 16, 24
minutes. How long will it take for both joggers to arrive at their Multiples of 6: 6,12, 18, 24
starting point together if they start at the same time and maintain LCM = 24
their jogging pace?
a. 36 minutes
b. 12 minutes
c. 15 minutes
d. 24 minutes
159) Sarah is making bead necklaces as treats for her party. She has Find the GCF of 90 and 108, since all the beads
90 green beads and 108 blue beads. What is the greatest number of will be used.
identical necklaces she can make is she wants to use all of the Find the prime factors of 90 and 108.
beads? 90 = 2(3)(3)(5)
a. 16 108 = 2(2)(2)(3)(3)
b. 12 GCF = 18
c. 11
d. 18
160) The elevator in an eleven-story office building travels at the 1st: 1 minute
rate of one floor per 1/4 minute, which allows time for picking up 1st to 11th: 10x0.25 = 2.5 minutes
and discharging passengers. At the main floor and at the top floor, 11th: 1 minute
the operator stops for 1 minute. How many complete trips will an 11th to 1st: 10x0.25 = 2.5 minutes
operator make during a 7-hour period? Total round trip = 7 minutes
a. 42 trips
b. 56 trips 7 hours / 7 minutes
c. 60 trips = 420 minutes / 7 minutes
d. 88 trips = 60 trips
161) 16 is what percent of 80? YOUTUBE LINK FOR 161-170
a. 4% https://youtu.be/WApwueCTErA
b. 16% 16 = Nx80
c. 20% 16/80 = N
d. 40% 0.2 = N
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
e. 50% 20% = N
162) 12 is what percent of 300? 12 = N x 300
a. 1% 12/300 = N
b. 2% 0.04 = N
c. 3% 4% = N
d. 4%
e. 5%
163) 12 is what percent of 8? 12 = N x 8
a. 40% 12/8 = N
b. 60% 3/2 = N
c. 66 2/3% 1.5 = N
d. 80% 150% = N
e. 150%
164) What is 8% of 150? N = 8% of 150
a. 15 N = 0.08 x 150
b. 16 N = 12
c. 12
d. 25
e. 24
165) What is 17% of 20? N = 17% of 20
a. 1.7 N = 0.17 x 20
b. 3.4 N = 3.4
c. 3.6
d. 2.6
e. 2.8
166) What is 12 1/2% of 80? N = 12 1/2% of 80
a. 32 N = 12.5% x 80
b. 4 N = 0.125 x 80
c. 16 N = 10
d. 10
e. 8
167) What is 60% of 60? N = 60% of 60
a. 1 N = 0.6 x 60
b. 10 N = 36
c. 12
d. 36
e. 100
168) 400 is 500% of what number? 400 = 500% of N
a. 2000 400 = 5N
b. 20 400/5 = N
c. 80 80 = N
d. 8
e. 30
169) 15 is 75% of what number? 15= 75% of N
a. 20 15 = 0.75N
b. 24 15/0.75 = N
c. 25 1500/75 = N
d. 45 20 = N
e. 30
170) 27 is 33 1/3% of what number? 27 = 33 1/3% of N
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
a. 3 27 = 1/3 x N
b. 9 3(27) = N
c. 27 81 = N
d. 54
e. 81
171) 7(2) – 3{22 – [6(8) ÷ (22)]} = ? YOUTUBE LINK FOR 171-175
a. -10 https://youtu.be/WUwzR3yJ_Iw
b. 10
c. 25 7(2) – 3{22 – [6(8) ÷ (22)]}
d. 28 =14 – 3{4 – [48 ÷ 4]}
e. 38 = 14 – 3{4 – (12)}
= 14 – 3{-8}
= 14 + 24
= 38
172) [15 – (33 – 5 – 9)] + 42 ÷ 23(7) = ? [15 – (3 – 5 – 9)] + 42 ÷ 23(7)
3

a. 10 = [15 – (27 – 5 – 9)] + 16 ÷ 8(7)

b. 12 = [15 – (13)] + 2(7)
c. 20 = 2 + 14
d. 16 = 16
e. 28
173) 43(2) ÷ 2(4) – (8 – 3 + 2) – 7 = ? 43(2) ÷ 2(4) – (8 – 3 + 2) – 7
a. 2 = 64(2) ÷ 2(4) – (7) – 7
b. 4 = 128 ÷ 2(4) – 7 – 7
c. 28 = 64(4) – 7 – 7
d. 242 = 256 – 7 – 7
e. 256 = 249 – 7
= 242
174) 7(6 + 5) ÷ (21 ÷ 3) + 4 + 3 = ? 7(6 + 5) ÷ (21 ÷ 3) + 4 + 3
a. 11 = 7(11) ÷ 7 + 4 + 3
b. 15 = 77 ÷ 7 + 4 + 3
c. 18 = 11 + 4 + 3
d. 20 = 15 + 3
e. 21 = 18
175) (63 ÷ 9) + 5(15 ÷ 3) – (4 x 6) = ? (63 ÷ 9) + 5(15 ÷ 3) – (4 x 6)
a. 4 = 7 + 5(5) – 24
b. 8 = 7 + 25 – 24
c. 12 = 32 – 24
d. 24 =8
e. 36
176) A group of men went fishing, agreeing that each should pay the https://youtu.be/NOGJU8BWF64
same amount. The total bill was P168. If there had been two fewer
men, each man would have to pay 2 pesos more. How many men Factor 168.
went fishing? 168 = 12(14)
a. 15 Thus, number of men is 14 and their
b. 14 contribution is P12
c. 13
d. 12
e. 8
177) The difference between two positive numbers is 10 and the https://youtu.be/rx0TwQ409Vo
ratio between them is 5:3. Find the product of the two numbers? 5x – 3x = 10
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
a. 15 2x = 10
b. 25 X=5
c. 250 5x = 5(5) = 25
d. 375 3(5) = 15
e. 425 Product = 15(25) = 375
178) The sum of Jean’s and Marius’ age is 30. Jean’s age 4 years YOUTUBE LINK FOR 178-181
from now is double Marius’s age last year. How old is Marius now? https://youtu.be/LnBgq3yRIMc
a. 6 J + M = 30 -> eq 1 → J = 30 - M
b. 8 (J+4) = 2(M-1) ->eq 2
c. 10 J+4 = 2M – 2
d. 12 (30-M)+4 = 2M-2
34-M = 2M-2
34+2 = 2M+M
36 = 3M
12 = M
179) Brandon’s age is thrice Edward’s age. Peter’s age is half B = 3E -- > eq1
Brandon’s age. If Peter is 7 years older than Edward, how old is P = B/2 -- > eq 2
Brandon? P = E + 7 -- > eq3
a. 24 Equate eq2 and eq3
b. 32 B/2 = E+7
c. 42 Substitute eq1 and solve for B
d. 60 B/2 = B/3 + 7
Multiply both sides by 6
3B = 2B + 42
3B-2B = 42
B = 42
180) The product of Dave and Daniel’s age is 96. Three years from Trial and error is the easiest way.
now, the product of their ages will be 165. What are their ages? xy = 96
a. 4 and 24 (x+3)(y+3) = 165
b. 2 and 48
c. 3 and 32 By inspection, 8x12 = 96
d. 8 and 12 11x15 = 165

181) Lawrence has a daughter, Janet. Five years ago, he was 4 times (L-5) = 4(J-5) -- > eq1
as old as Janet. Two years from now, he will be three times as old as (L+2) = 3(J+2) -- > eq2
Janet. How old is Lawrence now? Simplify and solve for L
a. 21 L-5=4J-20 -- > L=4J-15
b. 45 L+2=3J+6 -- > L=3J+4
c. 56 4J-15 = 3J+4
d. 61 4J-3J = 4+15
J = 19
L=3J+4 = 3(19)+4 = 61
182) A train goes from station A to station B at a speed of 200 km/h. https://youtu.be/84FIn90mHVg
While returning, the train has a better engine. It is faster by 100 average speed = total distance/total time
km/h than the old engine. What is the train’s average sped for the t1 = D/200 , t2 = D/300
round trip? total distance = 2D
a. 200 kph
b. 690/3 kph average speed = 2D/(D/200 + D/300)
c. 720/3 kph = 2D/(3D/600 + 2D/600)
d. 400/3 kph = 2D/(5D/600)
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
e. nota = 2(600)/5
= 240 kph
183) Fatima’s age was twice of her present age, when subtracted YOUTUBE LINK FOR 183-184
from four times three years from hence, with three times the three https://youtu.be/1_GRE-g_Zc0
years before her present age. What will be her age after one year?
a. 21 years old 4(F+3) – 3(F-3) = 2F
b. 22 years old 4F+12-3F+9=2F
c. 23 years old F+21=2F
d. 24 years old 21 = F (age now)
e. 25 years old Age after one year is 22.
184) The average age of a couple is 24 years when they are married Average = (H+W)/2 = 24 (5 years ago)
5 years ago. But now, the average age of the husband, wife and child H+W = 48
is 20 years, and the child was born during the interval. What is the
present age of the child? After 5 years:
a. 2 years old H+W+10 = 58
b. 3 years old
c. 4 years old Average = 20 = (58+C)/3
d. 5 years old 58+C = 60
e. 6 years old C=2
185) When Maria was born her mother was 24 years old. At present https://youtu.be/e3TsMTJCNLI
Maria’s age is 20 percent of her mother’s age. How old is Maria Let Maria’s present age be x
now? Mother’s age = 24+x
a. 5 x = 0.2(24+x)
b. 3 x = 4.8 + 0.2x
c. 9 x – 0.2x = 4.8
d. 6 0.8x = 4.8
X = 4.8/0.8
X=6
186) The difference between a two-digit number and the number https://youtu.be/8bBowMTn_ec
obtained by interchanging its digits is 36. What is the difference
between the sum and the difference of the digits of the number if By trial and error, the only possible answers
the ratio between the digits of the number is 1:2? are 21, 42, 63 and 84.
a. 4 84 – 48 = 36
b. 8 (8+4) – (8-4)
c. 16 =12-4
d. 32 =8
187) In how many ways can you guess an answer in a 10-item True YT LINK for 187-191
of False question? https://youtu.be/76BhsyUduJs
a. 2048
b. 1024 2^10 = 1024
c. 512
d. 256
188) How many ways can you arrange three Science books (Biology, 3! = 3x2x1 = 6
Chemistry, Physics) in any order on a shelf?
a. 24
b. 18
c. 12
d. 6
189) Rica has 7 red T-shirts and 5 green T-shirts. If she picks one T- P(not Green) = 7/12
shirt at random, what is the probability that it will not be green?
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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
a. 1/2
b. 1/6
c. 5/12
d. 7/12
190) How many ways can seven people be seated at a round table? (n-1)!
a. 5040 (7-1)!
b. 840 = 6!
c. 720 =6x5x4x3x2x1
d. 120 = 720
191) The face of a coin is either head or tail. If there are three coins Sample space = {HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH,
tossed, what is the probability of getting three tails or three heads? THT, TTH, TTT}
a. 1/4
b. 1/8 P(3H or 3T) = 2/8 = 1/4
c. 3/8
d. 3/4
192) A certain job can be done by 70 men in 100 days. 80 men at the YT LINK for 192-194
start of the project but after 20 days, 30 of them had to be https://youtu.be/L3UtwWtOpMk
transferred to another project. How long will it take the remaining 70(100) = 80(20) + 50x
work to complete the job? 7000 = 1600 + 50x
a. 112 days 5400 = 50x
b. 111 days 5400/50 = x
c. 109 days X = 108 days
d. 108 days
193) Nine men can finish the job in 13 days. Five men were working 9(13) = 5(5) + 10x
at the start and after 5 days five men were added. How many days 117 = 25 + 10x
will it take to finish the job? 92 = 10x
a. 9.2 days 92/10 = x
b. 9.3 days X = 9.2 days
c. 9.4 days
d. 9.5 days
194) A job can be done by 11 workers in 15 days. Four workers 11(15) = 4(4) + 8x
started the job, they were reinforced with four more workers at the 165 = 16 + 8x
beginning of 5th day. Find the total number of days it took them to 149 = 8x
finish the job. 149/8 = x
a. 22.526 days X = 18.625
b. 22.256 days
c. 22.625 days Total = 4 + 18.625 = 22.625 days
d. 22.652 days
195) Martin has some marbles in his collection. He also received YT LINK for 195-197
some marbles from his friends. Grace gave Martin 6 more than half https://youtu.be/gd3tOvIigzg
the number of marbles that Martin has. Paul gave martin half the
number of marbles that Grace gave. After Grace and Paul gave Let x be the number of Marbles of Martin
marbles to Marin, Martin had 30 marbles. How many marbles did x + (x/2+6) + (1/2)(x/2+6) = 30
Martin initially have? x + x/2 + 6 + x/4 + 3 = 30
a. 18 4x + 2x + 24 + x + 12 = 120
b. 16 7x + 36 = 120
c. 14 7x = 84
d. 12 x = 12

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MATH REVIEWER: COMPILED BY ARJAY ENSEÑADO
196) Car A and Car B started from the same place and are moving in Let x be the rate of Car B
opposite directions. Car A is 12 kph faster than Car B. After 2 hours, X+12 = rate of car A
the cars are 304 km apart from each other. How fast is Car B? 2(x+12) + 2x = 304
a. 65 kph 2x + 24 + 2x = 304
b. 70 kph 4x = 280
c. 72 kph x = 70 kph
d. 75 kph
197) Working together, Myrna and Lea can finish a report in 2 hours. 1/M + 1/L = 1/T
If Myrna finishes the report alone, it will take her 3 hours to finish it. 1/3 + 1/L = 1/2
How many hours can Lea finish the report alone? 6L(1/3 + 1/L) = (1/2)6L
a. 3 hours 2L + 6 = 3L
b. 4 hours 6=L
c. 5 hours
d. 6 hours
198) Two buses start from a bus terminal with speed of 20 km/h at https://youtu.be/2y3gOLzM8Wc
interval of 10 minutes. What is the speed of a man coming from the
opposite direction towards the bus terminal if he meets the buses at Distance of 10minutes = distance of 8 minutes
the interval of 8 minutes? 20(10) = 20(8) + 8x
a. 3 km/h 200 = 160 + 8x
b. 4 km/h 40 = 8x
c. 5 km/h 5=x
d. 7 km/h
199) A piece of work can be done by Ador and Marco in 10 hours, https://youtu.be/LZzBcNNtJ4w
by Ador and July in 12 hours, and by Marco and July in 20 hours.
Find how long would it take by Ador to do the job alone. 1/A+1/M=1/10 -> eq 1
a. 60 hours 1/A+1/J=1/12 -> eq 2
b. 15 hours 1/M+1/J=1/20 -> eq 3
c. 25 hours Subtract (3) from (2)
d. 30 hours 1/A-1/M=1/30 -> eq 4
Add equation (1) and (4)
2/A=4/30
4A=60
A=15
200) A flask contains 500 ml of 80% alcohol solution in water. How https://youtu.be/OBYuz4hrshU
much of this solution must be drawn off and replaced by water to
obtain a solution having a concentration of 25% alcohol? 80% of 500 = 400 (Alcohol)
a. 200 ml Remaining alcohol = 400 - 0.8x
b. 312.5 ml New mixture 25% of 500 = 125 (Alcohol)
c. 343.75 ml 400 - 0.8x = 125
d. 402.25 ml 400 - 125 = 0.8x
275 = 0.8x
275/0.8 = x
343.75 = x

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