Question 1

Fig. 1 shows the structural plan of 30x22 m2 Hospital building whith a slab thickness 22cm supporting on
a given concrete walls and columns. The building lies at earthquake zone 3 in Egypt (the peak ground
acceleration=0.15g) in weak soil (soil type D). the building total height = 36m (floor height 3m). All shear
walls w1 having (30x1100 cm), W2 having (30x600 cm) in dimensions. The live load = 400 kg/m2, floor
cover 150 kg/m2, brick walls = 150kg/m2 , using horizontal design spectrum for elastic analysis in
earthquake design, it is required to

a) Determine the baseshear force in Y-Y Direction and its Distribution along the building height.
b) Calculate the bending moment at base level.

Solution:

Ts=22 cm EQ Zone 3 Hospital Building Ɣ = 𝟏. 𝟒

Zone 3, ag=0.15g
S=1.8 TB=0.1 Tc=0.3 TD=1.2
Weak soil, Soil type D
36 𝑚
No. Of floors 𝑛 = = 12 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑠 Ht=36m hi=3 m
3𝑚
𝑤1 = 0.30𝑥11 𝑚 𝑤2 = 0.30𝑥6 𝑚 𝑙. 𝑙 = 0.4 𝑡/𝑚 2 𝑓. 𝑐 = 0.15 𝑡/𝑚 2 𝑤. 𝑙 = 0.15 𝑡/𝑚 2
𝐿𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠
0.075 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑅𝐶 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑠
𝐶𝑡 =
0.05 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑅𝑐 𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑠

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 𝑇 = 𝐶𝑡 . 𝐻3/4 = 0.05(36)3/4 = 0.734 𝑠𝑒𝑐.

4𝑇𝑐 = 4 × .3 = 1.2 𝑠𝑒𝑐.
≤ 𝑂𝐾
2 𝑠𝑒𝑐.
𝐻𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑜 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑆𝑑 (𝑇), 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑚. ?

0 < 𝑇 , (0.73) < 𝑇𝐵 , (0.1) ✘

𝑇𝐵 , (0.1) < 𝑇 , (0.73) < 𝑇𝑐 , (0.3) ✘
𝟐. 𝟓 𝑻𝒄
𝑇𝑐 , (0.3) < 𝑇 , (0.73) < 𝑇𝐷 , (1.2) ✔, 𝑆𝑑 (𝑇) = 𝑎𝑔 . Ɣ𝟏 . 𝒔. 𝛈 ≥ 𝟎. 𝟐𝐠Ɣ𝟏
𝑹 𝑻𝟏
𝑇𝐷 , (1.2) < 𝑇 , (0.73) < 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐. ✘
5 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑠
𝑅, 𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 7 𝐹𝑢𝑙𝑙 𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒
5 𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠
1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 η𝐻
η=
0.7 𝑓𝑜𝑟 η𝑉

2.5 0.3
𝑆𝑑 (𝑇) = 0.15𝑔. 1.4 × 1.8 × × 1 = .757 m/𝑠 2
5 0.734

≥ 0.2gƔ1 , 0.2 × 0.15𝑔 × 1 = 0.294 m/𝑠 2 OK

𝑤𝑡
𝐹𝑏 = 𝑆𝑑 (𝑇1 ) . 𝜆.
𝑔

𝑤𝑑.𝑙 = (𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 𝑤𝑡. +𝑆. 𝑤. 𝑙 + 𝐶𝑜𝑙. 𝑙)𝐵 × 𝐿 × 𝑛

= 𝑡𝑠 . Ɣ𝑐 + 𝑓. 𝑐 + 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙. 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐵 × 𝐿 × 𝑛 + 𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟. 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙. 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 + 𝐶𝑜𝑙. 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑)

= (0.22 × 2.5 + 0.15 + 0.15) × 22 × 30 × 12 + (3 × 0.3 × 11 + 4 × 0.3 × 6) × 2.5 × 36 + 13 × 0.5

× 0.5 × 2.5 × 36 = 8563.5 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑠

𝑤𝑙.𝑙 = 𝑙. 𝑙 × 𝐿 × 𝐵 × 𝑛 = 0.4 × 22 × 30 × 12 = 3168 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑠

0.25 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠

𝑤𝑡 = 𝑤𝑑.𝑙 +∝ × 𝑤𝑑.𝑙 , ∝= 0.5 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠
1 𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑠, 𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠, 𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒

∝= 𝑓𝑜𝑟 ℎ𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑠 = 0.5

𝑤𝑡 = 8563.5 + 0.5 × 3168 = 10147.5 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑠

 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝒊𝒇 𝑻𝟏 ≤ 𝟐𝑻𝒄 , 𝟐 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟔
𝜆 ≡ 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓
𝟏 𝒊𝒇 𝑻𝟏 > 𝟐𝑻𝒄
𝑇1 , (0.734) > 0.6

∴𝜆=1
10147.5
∴ 𝐹𝑏 = 0.757 × 1 × = 783.04 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑠
9.81
Distribution of lateral force on each floor
 ‫𝒊𝑭‬
‫‪Floor‬‬ ‫𝒊𝑸‬
‫)𝒔𝒏𝒐𝒕( 𝒊𝒘‬ ‫𝒊𝑯‬ ‫𝒊𝑯 × 𝒊𝒘‬ ‫𝒊𝑯 × 𝒊𝒘‬ ‫𝒊𝑯 × 𝒊𝑭 = 𝒊𝑴‬
‫‪no.‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫𝑭‬ ‫𝒊𝑸 ‪= 𝑸𝒊−𝟏 +‬‬
‫𝒃 ) 𝒊𝑯 × 𝒊𝒘(𝒎𝒖𝒔‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪845.62‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪30442.5‬‬ ‫‪120.46‬‬ ‫‪120.46‬‬ ‫‪4336.83‬‬
‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪845.62‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬ ‫‪27905.62‬‬ ‫‪110.42‬‬ ‫‪230.89‬‬ ‫‪3644.14‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪845.62‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪25368.75‬‬ ‫‪100.38‬‬ ‫‪331.28‬‬ ‫‪3011.69‬‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪845.62‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪22831.87‬‬ ‫‪90.35‬‬ ‫‪421.63‬‬ ‫‪2439.47‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪845.62‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪20295‬‬ ‫‪80.31‬‬ ‫‪501.94‬‬ ‫‪1927.48‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪845.62‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪17758.12‬‬ ‫‪70.27‬‬ ‫‪572.22‬‬ ‫‪1475.72‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪845.62‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪15221.25‬‬ ‫‪60.23‬‬ ‫‪632.45‬‬ ‫‪1084.20‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪845.62‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪12684.37‬‬ ‫‪50.19‬‬ ‫‪682.65‬‬ ‫‪752.92‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪845.62‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪10147.5‬‬ ‫‪40.15‬‬ ‫‪722.80‬‬ ‫‪481.87‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪845.62‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪7610.62‬‬ ‫‪30.11‬‬ ‫‪752.92‬‬ ‫‪271.05‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪845.62‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5073.75‬‬ ‫‪20.07‬‬ ‫‪773‬‬ ‫‪120.46‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪845.62‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2536.87‬‬ ‫‪10.03‬‬ ‫‪783.04‬‬ ‫‪30.11‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪845.62‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪783.04‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪234 197876.25‬‬ ‫‪783.04‬‬ ‫‪19576‬‬

‫وزن اﻟﺑﻼطﺔ اﻟواﺣدة ‪Wi=Wt/n‬‬

‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻼطﺔ اﻟدور ﻣن ﻣﻧﺳوب اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت =‪Hi‬‬

‫𝒊𝑯× 𝒘‬
‫𝒊‬
‫𝒘(𝒎𝒖𝒔 = 𝒊𝑭‬ ‫اﻟﻘوة ﻋﻠﻲ ﻛل دور 𝒃𝑭‬
‫𝒊‬ ‫) 𝒊𝑯×‬

‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟐‬
‫𝒓𝒐 𝒊𝑯 × 𝒊𝑭 = 𝒊𝑴‬ ‫𝟑‬
‫𝒎 ‪𝑯𝒕 × 𝑭𝒃 = 𝟑 × 𝟑𝟔 × 𝟕𝟖𝟑. 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟏𝟖𝟕𝟗𝟒. 𝟖𝟖 𝒕𝒐𝒏.‬‬

‫???‪How to find Center of Rigidity‬‬

‫)𝟎𝟑( 𝟏𝑰 ‪𝑰𝟏 (𝟎) + 𝑰𝟏 (𝟔) +‬‬

‫= 𝑿 𝒚𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒊𝑹 𝒇𝒐 𝒓𝒆𝒕𝒏𝒆𝑪‬ ‫𝟏𝑰𝟑‬
‫𝒎 𝟎𝟎 ‪= 𝟏𝟐.‬‬
‫𝒎 𝟏𝟏 = 𝒀‬
‫)‪C.R= (12,11‬‬

‫𝒚 𝒏𝒐𝒊𝒔𝒓𝒐𝒕𝑴 ‪How to calculate‬‬

‫𝒎𝟎𝟎 ‪𝒆𝒙 = 𝑪. 𝑴𝒙 − 𝑪. 𝑹𝒙 = 𝟏𝟓 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟑.‬‬

‫𝒙∗𝒆‬ ‫𝒎 𝟓 ‪= 𝒆𝒙 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝑳𝒙 = 𝟑 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓 × 𝟑𝟎 = 𝟒.‬‬

‫𝒏𝒐𝒕 ‪𝑴𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒚 = 𝑭𝒃 . 𝒆∗𝒙 = 𝟕𝟖𝟑 × 𝟒. 𝟓 = 𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟑. 𝟓 𝒎.‬‬

Distribution of Base Shear and Base Moment of Shear walls in Y-Direction using

𝑰𝒊𝒙 𝑰𝒊𝒙 × 𝑿𝒊
𝑭𝒊𝒚 = × 𝑭𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 ± × 𝑴𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒚
𝚺𝑰𝒊𝒙 𝚺(𝑰𝒙𝒊 × 𝑿𝒊 𝟐 ) + 𝚺(𝑰𝒊𝒚 × 𝒀𝒊 𝟐 )

𝑰𝒙𝒊 𝑰𝒙𝒊 × 𝑿𝒊 ∗
𝑴𝒊𝒚 = × 𝑴𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 ± 𝟐 𝟐 × 𝑴𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 × 𝒆𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏
𝚺𝑰𝒙𝒊 𝚺(𝑰𝒊𝒙 × 𝑿𝒊 ) + 𝚺(𝑰𝒚𝒊 × 𝒀𝒊 )
𝚺𝑰𝒊𝒙 = 𝟑 × 𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 = 𝟗𝟗. 𝟖𝟐𝟓 𝒎𝟒

𝚺(𝑰𝒊𝒙 × 𝑿𝒊 𝟐 ) = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟐𝟐 + 𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 × 𝟔𝟐 + 𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟖𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 𝟏𝟐𝟐 + 𝟔𝟐 + 𝟏𝟖𝟐
= 𝟏𝟔𝟕𝟕𝟎. 𝟔

𝚺(𝑰𝒊𝒚 × 𝒀𝒊 𝟐 ) = 𝟒 ∗ 𝟓. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟏𝟐 = 𝟐𝟔𝟏𝟑. 𝟔

𝚺(𝑰𝒊𝒙 × 𝑿𝒊 𝟐 ) + 𝚺(𝑰𝒊𝒚 × 𝒀𝒊 𝟐 ) = 𝟏𝟔𝟕𝟕𝟎. 𝟔 + 𝟐𝟔𝟏𝟑. 𝟔 = 𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟐

Distribution of Base Shear and Base Moment of Shear walls parallel to Y-Direction

𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟐

𝑭𝟏 = × 𝟕𝟖𝟑 − × 𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟑. 𝟓 = 𝟏𝟖𝟖. 𝟒 𝒕𝒐𝒏
𝟗𝟗. 𝟖𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟐
𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟐
𝑴𝟏 = × 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟒. 𝟖 − × 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟒. 𝟖 × 𝟒. 𝟓 = 𝟒𝟖𝟐𝟓. 𝟗 𝒎. 𝒕𝒐𝒏
𝟗𝟗. 𝟖𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟐

𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 × 𝟔

𝑭𝟐 = × 𝟕𝟖𝟑 − × 𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟑. 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟐𝟒. 𝟕 𝒕𝒐𝒏
𝟗𝟗. 𝟖𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟐
𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 × 𝟔
𝑴𝟐 = × 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟒. 𝟖 − × 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟒. 𝟖 × 𝟒. 𝟓 = 𝟓𝟕𝟓𝟓. 𝟒 𝒎. 𝒕𝒐𝒏
𝟗𝟗. 𝟖𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟐

𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟖

𝑭𝟑 = × 𝟕𝟖𝟑 − × 𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟑. 𝟓 = 𝟑𝟔𝟗. 𝟖𝟕 𝒕𝒐𝒏
𝟗𝟗. 𝟖𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟐
𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟖
𝑴𝟑 = × 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟒. 𝟖 − × 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟒. 𝟖 × 𝟒. 𝟓 = 𝟗𝟒𝟕𝟑. 𝟒𝟓 𝒎. 𝒕
𝟗𝟗. 𝟖𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟐
Distribution of Base Shear and Base Moment of Shear walls perpendicular to Y-Direction (Weak
Direction)
𝑰𝒊𝒙 × 𝑿𝒊
𝑭𝒊𝒚 = × 𝑴𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒚
𝚺(𝑰𝒊𝒙 × 𝑿𝒊 𝟐 ) + 𝚺(𝑰𝒊𝒚 × 𝒀𝒊 𝟐 )

𝑰𝒊𝒙 × 𝑿𝒊
𝑴𝒊𝒚 = × 𝑴𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 × 𝒆∗𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏
𝚺(𝑰𝒊𝒙 × 𝑿𝒊 𝟐 ) + 𝚺(𝑰𝒊𝒚 × 𝒀𝒊 𝟐 )

𝟓. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟏
𝑭𝟑 = × 𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟑. 𝟓 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟖 𝒕𝒐𝒏
𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟐
𝟓. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟏
𝑴𝟑 = × 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟒. 𝟖 × 𝟒. 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟕𝟔. 𝟓 𝒎. 𝒕
𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟐
Distribution of Base Shear and Base Moment of Shear walls in X-Direction

𝒆𝒚 = 𝟎

𝒆∗𝒚 = 𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒏 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒚 +. 𝟎𝟓𝑳𝒚 = 𝟎+. 𝟎𝟓 ∗ 𝟐𝟐 = 𝟏. 𝟏 𝒎

∴ 𝑴𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒙 = 𝑭𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 ∗ 𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒏 𝒚 = 𝟕𝟖𝟑 × 𝟏. 𝟏 = 𝟖𝟔𝟏. 𝟑 𝒎. 𝒕𝒐𝒏

𝑰𝒊𝒙 𝑰𝒊𝒙 × 𝑿𝒊
𝑭𝒊𝒙 = × 𝑭𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 ± × 𝑴𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒙
𝚺𝑰𝒊𝒙 𝚺(𝑰𝒊𝒙 × 𝑿𝒊 𝟐 ) + 𝚺(𝑰𝒊𝒚 × 𝒀𝒊 𝟐 )

𝑰𝒊𝒚 𝑰𝒊𝒚 × 𝒀𝒊 ∗
𝑴𝒊𝒙 = × 𝑴𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 ± 𝟐 𝟐 × 𝑴𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 × 𝒆𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏 𝒚
𝚺𝑰𝒊𝒚 𝚺(𝑰𝒊𝒀 × 𝒀𝒊 ) + 𝚺(𝑰𝒊𝒙 × 𝑿𝒊 )

Distribution of Base Shear and Base Moment of Shear walls parallel to X-Direction
𝟓. 𝟒 𝟓. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟏
𝑭𝟏 = × 𝟕𝟖𝟑 − × 𝟖𝟔𝟏. 𝟑 = 𝟏𝟗𝟖. 𝟒 𝒕𝒐𝒏
𝟒 × 𝟓. 𝟒 𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟐
𝟓. 𝟒 𝟓. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟏
𝑴𝟏,𝟐,𝟑,𝟒 = × 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟒. 𝟖 − × 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟒. 𝟖 × 𝟏. 𝟏 = 𝟓𝟎𝟖𝟏. 𝟑 𝒎. 𝒕𝒐𝒏
𝟒 ∗ 𝟓. 𝟒 𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟐

Distribution of Base Shear and Base Moment of Shear walls perpendicular to X-Direction (Weak
Direction)
𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟐
𝑭𝟏 = × 𝟖𝟔𝟏. 𝟑 = 𝟏𝟕. 𝟕𝟒 𝒕𝒐𝒏
𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟐
𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟐
𝑴𝟏 = × 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟒. 𝟖 × 𝟏. 𝟏 = 𝟒𝟓𝟒. 𝟒 𝒎. 𝒕𝒐𝒏
𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟐

𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 × 𝟔
𝑭𝟐 = × 𝟖𝟔𝟏. 𝟑 = 𝟖. 𝟖𝟕 𝒕𝒐𝒏
𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟐
𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 × 𝟔
𝑴𝟐 = × 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟒. 𝟖 × 𝟏. 𝟏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟕. 𝟐 𝒎. 𝒕𝒐𝒏
𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟐

𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟖
𝑭𝟑 = × 𝟖𝟔𝟏. 𝟑 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟔 𝒕𝒐𝒏
𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟐
𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟖
𝑴𝟑 = × 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟒. 𝟖 × 𝟏. 𝟏 = 𝟔𝟖𝟏. 𝟔 𝒎. 𝒕
𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟐
Design each wall for critical either case 1 or case 2 to get the suitable reinforcement (don`t forget to
calculate normal forces on wall and its own weight)

Solve the wall (design) using interaction diagram to get 𝝆, 𝝁, 𝑨𝒔 , 𝑨`𝒔

𝟎.𝟑
𝒊𝒇 𝝆 = 𝟏, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝝁 = 𝝆. 𝒇𝒄𝒖 .× 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 %

𝟎. 𝟑
𝑨𝒔 = 𝑨`𝒔 = × 𝟑𝟎 × 𝟏𝟏𝟎 = 𝟗𝟗 𝒄𝒎𝟐 , 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝟐𝟐∅ 𝟐𝟓 𝒊𝒏 𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒉 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆
𝟏𝟎𝟎
Wind calculations:

It is required to calculate the wind loads in Y-Y Direction

𝑷 = 𝑪𝒆 . 𝑲. 𝒒

𝑪𝒆 = 𝟏. 𝟑 𝒒 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝑽𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟖 𝐤𝐧/𝒎𝟐

𝒑𝟏 = 𝟏. 𝟑 × 𝟏 × 𝟎. 𝟔𝟖 (𝟑𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎) = 𝟐𝟔𝟓. 𝟐 𝒌𝒏

𝒑𝟐 = 𝟏. 𝟑 × 𝟏. 𝟏𝟓 × 𝟎. 𝟔𝟖 (𝟑𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎) = 𝟑𝟎𝟓 𝒌𝒏

𝒑𝟑 = 𝟏. 𝟑 × 𝟏. 𝟒 × 𝟎. 𝟔𝟖 (𝟑𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎) = 𝟑𝟕𝟏. 𝟑 𝒌𝒏

𝒑𝟒 = 𝟏. 𝟑 × 𝟏. 𝟔 × 𝟎. 𝟔𝟖 (𝟑𝟎 × 𝟓) = 𝟐𝟏𝟐. 𝟐 𝒌𝒏

𝑴𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒅 @ 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 = (𝟐𝟔𝟓. 𝟐 × 𝟔 + 𝟑𝟎𝟓 × 𝟏𝟔 + 𝟑𝟕𝟏. 𝟑 × 𝟐𝟔 + 𝟐𝟏𝟐. 𝟐 × 𝟑𝟑. 𝟓) = 𝟐𝟑𝟐𝟑𝟑. 𝟓 𝒌𝒏. 𝒎

𝑭𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒅 @ 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 = (𝟐𝟔𝟓. 𝟐 + 𝟑𝟎𝟓 + 𝟑𝟕𝟏. 𝟑 + 𝟐𝟏𝟐. 𝟐) = 𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟑. 𝟕 𝒌𝒏

𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫. 𝒍 + 𝒐. 𝒘 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒏𝒔 + 𝒐. 𝒘 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒓 𝒘𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒔 = 𝟖𝟓𝟔𝟑𝟓 𝒌𝒏

𝑩 𝟑𝟎
𝑴𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 = 𝑴𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 = 𝑾 𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 × = 𝟖𝟓𝟔𝟑. 𝟓 × = 𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟒𝟓𝟐𝟓 𝒌𝒏. 𝒎
𝟐 𝟐
𝑴𝑬𝒒 > 𝑴𝒘

𝑬𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒉𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒌𝒆 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟒. 𝟖 𝒎𝒕

𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟒. 𝟖
𝑴𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 = = 𝟏𝟒𝟑𝟐𝟒. 𝟖𝟓 𝒎𝒕
𝟏. 𝟒
𝑴𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟒𝟓𝟐. 𝟓
𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆𝒕𝒚 = = = 𝟖. 𝟗𝟔 > 𝟏. 𝟓 𝒐𝒌
𝑴𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝟏𝟒𝟑𝟐𝟒. 𝟖𝟓

𝑪𝒉𝒆𝒄𝒌 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒕 𝒔𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈

𝑭𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝟕𝟖𝟑
𝑺𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑭𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆 = = = 𝟓𝟓𝟗. 𝟐 𝒕𝒐𝒏
𝟏. 𝟒 𝟏. 𝟒
𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆 = 𝝁 × 𝑾𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 = 𝟎. 𝟑 × 𝟖𝟓𝟔𝟑. 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟓𝟔𝟗 𝒕𝒐𝒏
𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆 𝟐𝟓𝟔𝟗
𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆𝒕𝒚 = = = 𝟒. 𝟓𝟗 𝒐𝒌
𝑺𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑭𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆 𝟓𝟓𝟗. 𝟐