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Transformation

The document contains several multi-part questions about transformations of shapes on a grid including translations, reflections, rotations, and enlargements/reductions. Specific questions ask to describe the transformations between shapes, find coordinates of transformed points and vertices, determine matrices representing transformations, and calculate ratios of areas. Diagrams of triangles and grids are provided to help visualize and solve the problems.

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uththaramala caldera
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140 views

Transformation

The document contains several multi-part questions about transformations of shapes on a grid including translations, reflections, rotations, and enlargements/reductions. Specific questions ask to describe the transformations between shapes, find coordinates of transformed points and vertices, determine matrices representing transformations, and calculate ratios of areas. Diagrams of triangles and grids are provided to help visualize and solve the problems.

Uploaded by

uththaramala caldera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Transformation

1. A is the point (1, 7) B is the point (6, 7)

The line AB is mapped onto the line PQ by the translation

(a) Find the coordinates of Q

(b) What special type of quadrilateral is ABQP?

(c) Find the area of the quadrilateral ABQP.

2.

3. Triangles A, B, C and D are drawn on a centimetre square


grid
(a) The perimeter of triangle A is (a+√b) cm, where a and b
are integers. Find a and b.
(b) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle B by the translation
T. Write down the column vector that represents T.
(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps
triangle B onto triangle C.
(d) Describe fully the single transformation that maps
triangle B onto triangle D.
(e) Write down the matrix that represents the
transformation which maps triangle D onto triangle A.
(f) The transformation V is a reflection in the line y = 0. The transformation W is a rotation 90° clockwise about
(0, 0). The single transformation X is equivalent to the transformation V followed by the transformation W.
(i) The point (g, h) is mapped onto the point P by the transformation X. Find the coordinates of P
(ii) Describe fully the single transformation X.

4.

5. The diagram shows triangles A, B and C

(i) Describe fully the single transformation that maps


triangle A onto triangle B

(ii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps


triangle A onto triangle C.

(iii) Another transformation is


represented by the matrix P, where This
transformation maps triangle A onto
triangle D. Find the vertices of triangle D

(iv) Describe fully the single


transformation represented by the
matrix P

6. (a) The diagram shows triangles A, B


and C
(i) Describe fully the single
transformation that maps
(a) triangle A onto triangle B,
(b) triangle A onto triangle C.
(ii) One vertex of triangle A is (2, 1).
Find the coordinates of this point
when it is
(a) reflected in the line y = –x
(b) rotated through 90°

anticlockwise about (1, –1).


(b) You may use the grid below to help you answer this question. The points (2, 1), (4, 3), (3, 1) and (p, q) form a
quadrilateral. This quadrilateral has rotational symmetry order 1 and one line of symmetry.

(i) One possible position of (p, q) is (2, 2). Write down the name of this special quadrilateral.

(ii) Given that p and q are integers, find two other possible positions of (p, q)

7. Shapes A and B are drawn on the grid.

(a) Draw the image of shape A after a translation


with vector .

(b) Draw the image of shape A after an enlargement with


scale factor and cen-1/2 centre (1, 0).

(c) Shape A is mapped onto shape B by the single


transformation P.

(i) Describe fully the transformation P.

(ii) Find the matrix representing transformation P.

8. The diagram shows triangle A and line L.

(i) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle B by a reflection in


line L. Draw and label triangle B. [2]

(ii) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle C by an


anticlockwise rotation of 90°, centre (0, 3). Draw and label
triangle C. [2]

(iii) Triangle C is mapped onto triangle D by a reflection in


line L. Describe the single transformation that maps
triangle B onto triangle D

9. The points (2, 3), (4, 3) and (4, 4) are the vertices of a
triangle A. (use a grid -10 ≤ x ≤ 5 and -5 ≤ y ≤ 10
(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle A.(1)
(b) Triangle A is transformed to triangle B under the translation On the grid, draw and label triangle B.(1)
(c) Triangle B is transformed to triangle C under the transformation with matrix T where Find the coordinates of
the vertices of triangle C.(2)
(d) On the grid, draw and label triangle C.(1)
(e) Triangle B is mapped to triangle C under the transformation with matrix T by an anticlockwise rotation about
the origin of 180° followed by an enlargement with centre the origin. Find the scale factor of this
enlargement.(1)
(f) Triangle C is transformed to triangle D under the translation On the grid, draw and label triangle D.(1)
(g) Triangle A is transformed to triangle D by a single enlargement. Describe fully this enlargement.
10. (a)

(b)

11. Triangle A is drawn on the grid.

(a) Transformation P is represented


by the matrix P maps triangle A
onto triangle B.

(i) Draw and label triangle B.

(ii) Describe fully the single transformation P.

(iii) Write down the ratio area of triangle A : area


of triangle B.

(b) Transformation Q is represented


by the matrix Q maps triangle B onto
triangle C. Draw and label triangle C.

(c) Transformation Y is represented by


the matrix Y maps triangle A onto
triangle D. Find the matrix that
represents the transformation that maps triangle
D onto triangle A.

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