Steeringchecklist
Steeringchecklist
Right now is a great time to inspect your steering system. Don't wait until the spring, or until Murphy’s
Law strikes, to check the condition of the steering system. A sailboat without its steering is like an out-of-
control houseboat. Now, during the off-season, is a good time to check it out properly.
It’s not difficult to inspect a steering system. It takes an hour or so to do a thorough job. Mechanical
aptitude is not the number-one credential. The most important tool you need are your eyes: If it doesn't look
right, many times it isn't, and if you're not sure, call in the manufacturer of your steering system. If you
don't have the time to do the inspection yourself, have the boatyard do it, or ask a sailing buddy
to help you in exchange for helping him or her. Generally, it's easy and straightforward. In fact, many
people find that the most difficult part of the job is cleaning out the sail lockers in order to access the
steering. But, hey, it's a good time to see if your emergency tiller is still there and to make sure it still fits.
Here is a 11-point checklist that will lead you through the process. While it was created by Edson, it will
work for most brands and types of steering. (Numbers in parenthesis are Edson part numbers.)
1. Steering wheel/shaft
2. Engine controls
Inspect handles, levers, shafts, bushings.
Upgrade plastic handles to stainless; (Throttle - No. 963SB-55, Clutch - No. 963PT-55.
Replace Delrin bushings if deteriorated or stiff. (No. 960-A-125)
Inspect engine cables.
Replace cables if deteriorating or stiff. (No. 734-33, No. 735-64)
3. Wheel brake
Inspect brake. Tighten to determine if working properly. Visually inspect pads. Clean grease off of
knurling.
Replace pads if worn or ineffective. (Brake Kit - No. 316-689)
Upgrade plastic knob to stainless (No. 960-A-91ST)
4. Steering chain/sprocket
Inspect chain for proper lubrication and free movement.
Replace if dry, corroded, or does not roll. (No. 886)
Inspect sprocket for broken, worn or bent teeth.
Replace sprocket if broken or bent. (No. 855-211)
6. Steering cables
Oil tissue and run along wire.
Inspect steering cable for signs of wear such as meat hooks or kinks.
Replace wires if there are any signs of wear. (No. 885)
Check cable tension; cable should deflect 1 inch per foot.
Tighten cables at the quadrant; take-up eyes if loose.
Inspect conduit (if used) for worn areas or tight bends.
Replace if worn through (No. 797-250.)
Lubricate conduit with Teflon grease if dry. (No. 827-3)
7. Cable sheaves/idler
Inspect idler plate and sheaves for corrosion or wear from misaligned cables. Look for metal dust under
sheave.
Inspect sheave pins for excessive wear.
Replace idler, sheaves or pins if corroded or worn (see data sheet).
11. Lubrication
Lubricate shaft roller bearings with Teflon grease. (No. 827-3)
Lubricate cable conduit with Teflon grease.
Oil wire rope, chain and sheave pins with No. 30 motor oil.
(For longevity of the steering system, proper lubrication is required.)