My Country, Poland

MY COUNTRY,
POLAND
Basic Informations
❖ Population: about 40 millions
National symbols
❖ Currency: zlotys (zl) - 1 grosz = 1𝑜𝑜
1
❖ Hymn – the hymn of
zloty, 1 USD is around 3,75 zlotys Poland is called
❖ Political system: democration „Mazurek
Dąbrowskiego”. It was
❖ Poland joined EU on 1𝑠𝑡 of May written in 1797 by Józef
2004. Wybicki.
❖ Flag – the flag of
Language Poland is a white and
In Poland we use polish – it’s one of red rectangle.
the hardest languages in the world! ❖ Emblem – the emblem
Polish belongs to a group of Slavic of Poland is a white
languages. It has 32 letters in the eagle on red
alphabet and has some special background with gold
letters, like ą, ę, ó, ł, ć, ń, ś, ż and ź. crown on its head.
Geographical Features & Weather
Poland has 312 000 𝑘𝑚2 , and 91% of it are
lowlands. On the South there are mountains –
the highest pick is Rysy (2 503 m. a.s.l.) in
mountain chain Tatry. On the North there is
Baltic Sea. A land full of lakes, called Masuria,
is placed on North-East. On the East there is
Bialowieza Forest – the oldest forest in Europe.
The longest river of Poland is Vistula – it’s 1 047
km long, and it goes through the biggest cities,
like Cracow, Warsaw and Gdansk.
Poland has temperate climate with 4 seasons

– hot and sunny summer, rainy autumn, freeze
snowy winter and spring, which is sometimes
warm and sunny, and sometimes rainy and
cold.
Main Cities & Landmarks
❖ Warsaw – the capital and
the biggest city of Poland. ❖ Torun – a hometown of
Copernicus, known for
cookies called „pierniki”
❖ Cracow – previous
capital and one of the
oldest cities with long ❖ Gdansk, Gdynia and
history. Sopot – 3 cities close to
the sea, together called
Tricity.
❖ Wroclaw – city famous
from many metal dwarfs ❖ Castle in Malbork – the
located in different biggest castle in Europe
places. built from bricks.
❖ Poznan – a city known for ❖ Wieliczka Salt Mine – an

two goats in a town hall old mine of salt which you
clock. can visit.
Religion, Tradition & Legends
Polish people are mostly Catholics, Polish culture is full of legends, usually connected
so many traditions, like decorating with old cities. I’ll show you a story about the
Christmas tree or painting eggs for beginning of Poland.
Easter, are connected to it. But A legend about Lech, Czech and Rus.
there are also more unique There were three brothers: Lech, Czech and Rus.
customs, for example drowning big Someday, they decided to go and find a new place
puppet called „Marzanna” – it to live. Suddenly, they saw a big white eagle in a
takes place on 21𝑠𝑡 of March and nest with sunset in the background. Lech thought,
celebrate the end of winter. that it’s a sign for him and settle there. He named
Another spring tradition is „śmigus – new village Gniezno (in polish „gniazdo” means nest)
dyngus” on Easter Monday. It’s and took an eagle as a symbol. Czech went to
about pouring water on other south, and Rus went to east, where they made their
people. This day is always very countries: Czech Republic and Russia. Lech’s village
funny. grew up and become first capital of Poland.
Food
Polish kitchen contains things, which were
easy to get in Poland in past ages – like
potatoes, wheat, meat, eggs, mushrooms
and cabbage. Here are some of polish
typical dishes:
❖ Pierogi – a kind of dumplings. They have
different fillings, for example meat,
cabbage with mushrooms, white cheese,
blueberries or „russian” – potatoes,
cheese and onion mixed together.
❖ Pickled cucambers – cucambers in jar
with garlic, salt, dill, horseradish and
water, kept for 2 weeks. People from
other countries often think, that they are
uneatable, but that’s not true!
People Known In The World
❖ Marie Skłodowska-
❖ Copernicus – a ❖ Iga Świątek– a Curie – a woman,
man, who tenisist. She is only who discovered
discovered, that 19, but she has just rad, polon and
the Earth goes won Roland Garros. radioactivity. She
around the Sun won 2 Nobels –
from chemistry and
physics.
❖ Robert
Lewandowski –
❖ Pope John Paul II – football player,
the most captain of polish
recognised polish representation.
man. His original
name is Karol
Wojtyła and his is
one of Saints of
Catholic Church. ❖ Frederic Chopin –
piano composer.
Did You Know…
❖ In Poland there are 908 cities.
❖ In Poland there is the only European desert –
Błędowska Desert
❖ In Warsaw there is the second biggest clock
in Europe.
❖ Polish Constitution was first in Europe and
second in the world.
❖ Ukrainian borscht, one of polish soups, on
Ukraine is called „polish borscht”
❖ In Poland you can try pizza with ketchup.
Quiz
Questions Answers
❖ What animal is on the emblem of ❖ A white eagle.
Poland? k
❖ What is the longest polish river? ❖ Vistula.
❖ The capital of Poland is Cracow. True ❖ False. The capital of Poland is
or false? Warsaw, Cracow is a previous capital.
❖ When polish people are celebrating ❖ On Easter Monday.
„śmigus – dyngus”? k
❖ Who is Frederic Chopin? ❖ Frederic Chopin is a famous polish
piano composer.
THANKS FOR YOUR
ATTENTION ☺

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MY COUNTRY,

Poland has temperate climate with 4 seasons

❖ Poznan – a city known for ❖ Wieliczka Salt Mine – an

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