GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, NANDED

MICRO PROJECT
Academic Year 2022-2023
TITLE OF THE PROJECT

Study Of Industrial Waste

Management
Program: Civil Engg. Program code: CE6I
Course: Traffic Engineering
Course Code: 22605

Name of Guide: S. S. Gade

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 MAHARASHTRA STATE
BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

Certificate

This is to certify that Roll No. 1317- Radhika Mohanrao Rajdhar, 1318- Pooja Shivaji Jadhav

1370- Namrata Suresh Panchal students of 6th Semester of Diploma ii Civil Engineering of

Institute, GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, NANDED has completed the Micro Project

satisfactory in Subject- Solid Waste Management (22605) for the academic year 202 2- 2023 as

prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: Nanded Date: / /2023

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

S. S. Gade P. D. Pople G. V. Garje

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 ANEEXURE ll
Evaluation Sheet for the Micro Project
Academic Year: 2022 - 23 Name of the Faculty: S. S. Gade

Course Code: 22505 Semester: VI

Title of the Project: Study Of Industrial Waste Management

Cos address by Micro Project:

A: Formulate grammatically correct sentences.
B: Give presentation by using audio visual aids.
C: communication skillfully.
D: write reports using correct guidelines.
Major learning outcomes achieved by the students by doing the project.
A) Practical outcome:
DELIVER presentation (seminar) effective.
B) Unit outcomes in Cognitive domain.
1) Prepare the points for computer presentation.
2) Make seminar presentation.
C) Outcomes in affective domain:
a. Function as team member.
b. Follow Ethics.
c. Make proper use of computer and Internet.
Comment /suggestions about team work/leadership/inter-personal communication (if any)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
Roll No. Student Name Marks out of 6 for Marks out of 4 for Total out
performance in group performance in of 10
activity oral/presentation
(D5 Col.8) (D5 Col.9)
1317 Radhika Mohanrao
Rajdhar

Pooja Shivaji Jadhav

1318
1370 Namrata Susresh Panchal

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 WEEKLY PROGRESS REPORT

TITLE OF THE MICRO PROJECT: -

“ Study Of Road Accidents ”

WEEK ACTIVITY PERFORMED SIGN OF DATE

GUIDE
1st Discussion and finalization of Topic 1/3/2023

2ND Discussion and finalization of Topic 2/3/2023

3RD Preparation and submission of Abstract 3/3/2023

4TH Literature Review 4/3/2023

5TH Collection of Date 5/3/2023

6TH Collection of Date 6/3/2023

7TH Collection of Date 7/3/2023

8TH Collection of Date 8/3) 2023

9TH Discussion and Outline of Content 9/3/2023

10TH Formulation of Content 10/3/2023

11TH Editing and 1st proof Reading of Content 11/3/2023

12TH Editing and 2nd Reading of Content 12/3/2023

13TH Compilation of Report and Presentation 13/3/2023
14TH Seminar 21/3/2023

15TH Viva-voce 22/3/2023

16TH Final submission of Micro project

Sign of the Students Sign of the Faculty

1317- Radhika Mohan Rakdhar

1318 – Pooja Shivaji Jadhav

1370 - Namrata Suresh Panchal

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 Content

Sr. No Title Page Number

1) Acknowledgement 6

2) Introduction 7

3) What is Industrial Waste 8

4) Classification of Industrial 9-11

Waste

5) Management of Industrial 12-14

Waste in Other Countries

6) Effects of Industrial Waste 16

7) Methods of Industrial Waste 17-18

Management

8) Conclusion & References 19

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 Acknowledgement
We are extremely happy to present this Micro-Project on Topic
“Study of Industrial Waste Management”. This Micro-Project
Really helped us to understood lot of concepts related to our
Topic “Study of Industrial Waste Management”. We should like
to express our Special thanks to our Prof S. S. Gade as well as
Principal Dr. G. V. Garje, who gave us opportunity to do Micro-
Project. We are Thankful people who helped us find to do Micro-
Project. We should like to thank our parents & friends who helped
us to complete lot of things of Micro-Project With limited time &
most important and big thank to our Team-Mate.

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 Introduction
When the industrial revolution arrived in the 18th century, it
transformed rural areas into industrialised and urban ones. But
with this it brought a huge problem and a threat for our
environment – Industrial Waste. The waste produced by the
industrial activities is called industrial waste. Industries, mills,
mining operations, power plants etc. produce a huge amount of
waste. It produces three kinds of wastes - solid, liquid and gas
such as chemicals, ashes, industrial effluent, carbon dioxide,
sulphur dioxide etc. Which should be decomposed or managed
efficiently to keep ourselves and our environment safe. Industrial
waste is the waste produced by industrial activity which includes
any material that is rendered useless during a manufacturing
process such as that of factories, mills, and mining operations.
Types of industrial waste include dirt and gravel, masonry and
concrete, scrap metal, oil, solvents, chemicals, scrap lumber, even
vegetable matter from restaurants. Industrial waste may be solid,
semi-solid or liquid in form. It may be hazardous waste (some
types of which are toxic) or non-hazardous waste. Industrial waste
may pollute the nearby soil or adjacent water bodies, and can
contaminate groundwater, lakes, streams, rivers or coastal waters.
Industrial waste is often mixed into municipal waste, making
accurate assessments difficult. An estimate for the US goes as
high as 7.6 billion tons of industrial waste produced annually, as
of 2017.Most countries have enacted legislation to deal with the

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problem of industrial waste, but strictness and compliance
regimes vary. Enforcement is always an issue.

• What is Industrial Waste :

The waste materials generated by industries or industrial
processes, is called industrial waste. It includes chemicals,
trash, oils, solvents, dirt and gravel, many harmful gases etc.

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 These are dumped in seas, rivers or land without adequate
treatment. Thus, it has become a large source of environmental
pollution.

• Classification of Industrial Waste :

I) Hazardous Industrial Waste :
Hazardous wastes, which may be in solid, liquid or gaseous form,
may cause danger to health or environment, either alone or when
in contact with other wastes.
Various agencies have defined hazardous wastes in different
ways. It is accepted that about 10 to 15 percent of wastes
produced by industries are hazardous and it is increasing at the
rate of 2 to 5 percent per year.
• Hazardous industrial wastes in India can be categorized into
two categories.
I) Hazardous wastes generated from various industries in
India.
II) Hazardous industrial waste imported into India from
Western Countries for re-processing and recycling.
Invention of hazardous wastes generating units and qualification
of wastes generated in India are being done by the respective State
Pollution Control Board (SPCBs). Hazardous waste in particular
includes products that are explosive, flammable , irritant,
harmful, toxic, carcinogenic, corrosive, infectious, or toxic to
reproduction.
II) Non- Hazardous Industrial Waste :
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Non- hazardous or ordinary industrial waste in generated by
industrial or commercial activities, but is similar to household
waste by its nature and composition. It is not toxic, presents no
hazard and thus requires no special treatment
.
In particular, it includes ordinary waste produced by companies,
shopkeepers and trades people (paper, cardboard, wood textiles,
packaging, etc). Die to it’s non-hazardous nature, this waste is
often sorted and treated in the same facilities as household waste.
• Treatment options for Non-Hazardous Industrial Waste

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Non hazardous industrial wastes being diversified in their
chemical nature, physical texture and moisture content and
calorific values etc demand distinct treatment options.

• Management of Industrial Waste :

Management of Industrial Waste Management of industrial solid
waste is not the responsibility of local bodies or governments.
Industries which are generating these solid wastes should manage
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such wastes by themselves. They need to take authorization from
the pollution control board as well. Different procedures and
methods are used to manage industrial waste. Although some
basic steps involved in all processes are the same. Those basic
steps are as follows –
• Analysis :
Industrial waste is segregated or analysed, and some
biodegradable wastes or recyclable material are kept separately.
Industries should segregate waste materials in different categories
such as biodegradable, non-biodegradable, hazardous waste etc.
• Collection & Transportation :
Industrial waste must be collected and transported to waste
management plants. Industrial waste must be collected and
transported to waste management plants.
• Recovery :
In waste management plants recovery should be done. It means
useful materials should be recovered from industrial wastes
during treatment in waste management plants.
• Recycling & Recover :
If during recovery we get any useful materials then recycling
should be done and disposal should be done of waste and harmful
materials.

• Management of Industrial Waste in other

Countries
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1.Thiland :
In Thailand the roles in municipal solid waste (MSW)
management and industrial waste management are organized by
the Royal Thai Government, which is organized as central
(national) government, regional government, and local
government. Each government is responsible for different tasks.
The central government is responsible for stimulating regulation,
policies, and standards. The regional governments are responsible
for coordinating the central and local governments. The local
governments are responsible for waste management in their
governed area. However, the local governments do not dispose of
the waste by themselves but instead hire private companies that
have been granted the right from the Pollution Control
Department (PCD) in Thailand. The main companies are
Bangpoo Industrial Waste Management Center, General
Environmental Conservation Public Company Limited
(GENCO), SGS Thailand, Waste Management Siam LTD
(WMS), and Better World Green Public Company Limited
(BWG). These companies are responsible for the waste they have
received from their customers before releasing it to the
environment, burying it.

2. United States :
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Developed the Adaptive Management plan.
The EPA has issued national regulations regarding the handling,
treatment and disposal of wastes. EPA has authorized individual
state environmental agencies to implement and enforce the RCRA
regulations through approved waste management programs. State
compliance is monitored by EPA inspections. In the case that
waste management guideline standards are not met, action against
the site[which?] will be taken. Compliance errors may be
corrected by enforced clean-up directly by the site responsible for
the waste or by a third party hired by that site. Prior to the
enactment of the Clean Water Act (1972) and RCRA, open
dumping or releasing wastewater into nearby bodies of water
were common waste disposal methods. The negative effects on
human health and environmental health led to the need for such
regulations. The RCRA framework provides specified
subsections defining non-hazardous and hazardous waste
materials and how each should be properly managed and disposed
of. Guidelines for the disposal of non-hazardous solid waste
includes the banning of open dumping. Hazardous waste is
monitored in a “cradle to grave” fashion; each step in the process
of waste generation, transport and disposal is tracked. The EPA
now[when?] manages 2.96 million tons of solid, hazardous and
industrial waste. Since establishment, the RCRA program has
undergone reforms as inefficiencies arise and as waste
management processes evolve.

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The 1972 Clean Water Act is a broad legislative mandate to
protect surface waters (rivers, lakes and coastal water bodies).[30]
A 1948 law had authorized research and development of
voluntary water standards, and had provided limited financing for
state and local government efforts. The 1972 law prohibited, for
the first time, uncontrolled discharges of industrial waste, as well
as municipal sewage, into waters of the United States. EPA was
required to develop national standards for industrial facilities and
standards for municipal sewage treatment plants. States were
required to develop water quality standards for individual water
bodies. Enforcement is mainly delegated to state agencies. Major
amendments to the law were passed in 1977 and 1987.

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 • How Can Companies Reduce Their Need for
Industrial Waste Management?

Companies can reduce their need for industrial waste

management by improving their processes to reduce the amount
of waste produced. This may include updating equipment or
processes. In some processes, it may be possible to recycle waste
materials and turn waste to energy to reduce the amount of waste
generated and improve sustainability. Additionally, recycling
could reduce the amount spent on raw materials. These steps push
companies closer to “Zero Waste”.

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• Effects of Industrial Waste :
• Industrial waste is very harmful for us and our environment.
Few impacts are stated below –
• Liquid industrial waste which is thrown into the sea is at an
alarmingly dangerous level for marine ecosystems.
• Industries release many harmful gases such as carbon
dioxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides etc. which cause
air pollution.
• In industrial wastewater nitrates and phosphates are there
which often cause eutrophication.
• Generally, air around industries is highly polluted and causes
skin, eyes, throat, nose and lungs diseases.
• Industries use large quantities of water and also release a
huge quantity of wastewater which contain many harmful
chemicals and heavy metals. This wastewater pollutes
natural sources of water and ultimately our health and
environment.
• It is one of the main causes of global warming.
• Industrial wastewater destroys useful bacteria and other
microorganisms present in soil.
• Some industries cause sound pollution as well.
• Industrial wastes and industries are destroying the natural
habitat of many species and are responsible for wildlife
extinction.
Proper disposal and treatment is the only solution of prevention
from effects of industrial wastes.

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 • Methods of Industrial Wastes Managements :
1.Segregation and Recycling :
Much of the waste that is generated by your company’s
production, shipping, and packaging needs is not reusable or
compostable, but it is recyclable. The first step in your industrial
waste management program is to identify which items can be
recycled, and set up recycling bins or dumpsters into which they
can be sorted. Most recycling centres can handle glass, paper, and
plastic recycling. Many can also handle scrap metal recycling,
cardboard recycling, food waste recycling, and electronics
recycling. You must segregate and separate your recycling from
your hazardous waste, compostable waste, and non-hazardous
solid waste.

2.Use of Landfills :
Landfills are one of the most common ways to dispose of waste
in America. The only waste that should be sent to landfills is that
which is non-hazardous, non-recyclable, and non-compostable.
When waste is sent to a landfill, it is confined to a small area,
compacted when necessary, and then buried in the earth. As the
waste decomposes, it releases gases that can be converted to
natural gases used for power and fuel. Landfills are cost-efficient
and are designed to minimize the harm done to the environment.

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 3.Composting :
The composting process turns organic waste into fertilizer that
can be used to nourish plants. Most food waste can be composted,
and even unsafe organic items can be turned into safe composting.
You can compost food waste, leaves, newspaper, very small
pieces of cardboard, straw, and sawdust. Compost is then added
to soil to provide nutrients and encourage growth. Composting is
one of the most effective ways to reuse and recycle waste.

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 Conclusion
It was a wonderful learning experience for me while working on
This project. This project developed my thinking skills related to
The topic. The project gives me real insight related to the topic
“Study Of Industrial Waste Management ”. This is a great owner
for me that Our teacher helps us in all respect to finish such a
Micro-Project i.e., “Study Of Industrial Waste Management ”. A
special Thanks to my dear Principal Sir and Teacher setting such
a target for us. I enjoyed Every beat of work, I put into this project,
I do hope that my Project will be interesting may be even
knowledgeable.
• References
• https://www.generalkinematics.com
• https://www.sciencedirect.com

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