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Meteorological data for the month of December 2022 , PAU Ludhiana Latitude: 30 54' N Longitude : 75o 48' E
Station: Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana ( For Research Purpose Only)

Height above mean sea level: 247 meters, Hours of observation: Morning (M) 0730 hours IST Evening (E ) 1430 hours IST

Sun- Rain- Evapo-

Soil Temperature Wind Weather
Air Tempearature Relative Humidity Vapour Pressure
Shine fall ration Remarks
5 Cm Depth 10 Cm Depth 30 Cm Depth Speed
Date
o
Direction
( C) o (Km/h) (hrs) (mm) (mm)
( C) (%) (mm)
Max. Min. Mean E M E
M E Mean M E Mean M E Mean M E Mean M E Mean M

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 24.0 8.8 16.4 12.0 25.6 18.8 13.5 22.4 18.0 16.5 19.6 18.1 91 41 66 8.3 9.0 8.7 2.2 C NW 7.3 0.0 1.4 0 0 Fog

2 25.4 9.6 17.5 12.4 26.0 19.2 13.6 23.0 18.3 15.0 20.0 17.5 95 39 67 8.7 9.4 9.1 0.4 C C 4.9 0.0 1.2 0 1 Fog

3 24.0 9.6 16.8 13.0 25.0 19.0 14.4 22.0 18.2 16.0 19.6 17.8 97 38 68 8.9 8.3 8.6 0.4 C NE 3.5 0.0 1.0 1 1 Fog

4 23.8 7.4 15.6 11.5 26.0 18.8 12.4 22.5 17.5 15.8 19.8 17.8 94 38 66 7.6 8.3 8.0 2.3 C NW 8.4 0.0 1.4 0 0 Fog

5 23.2 7.2 15.2 10.5 26.0 18.3 11.6 22.4 17.0 15.4 18.4 16.9 91 36 64 7.5 7.7 7.6 1.6 C NW 8.1 0.0 1.5 0 0

6 23.2 8.2 15.7 10.4 24.5 17.5 12.0 21.5 16.8 14.0 19.0 16.5 94 30 62 7.8 6.4 7.1 2.8 C NW 8.3 0.0 1.8 1 0 Fog

7 23.0 9.0 16.0 10.5 24.4 17.5 11.5 21.0 16.3 15.0 18.0 16.5 94 32 63 8.3 6.8 7.6 3.2 C NW 8.1 0.0 2.0 0 0

8 24.2 7.5 15.9 10.6 25.0 17.8 11.6 21.5 16.6 13.4 18.0 15.7 91 41 66 7.4 8.7 8.1 1.1 C C 6.0 0.0 1.6 0 0 Fog

9 25.2 8.5 16.9 11.0 26.5 18.8 12.6 22.8 17.7 15.0 19.0 17.0 94 41 68 8.4 9.3 8.9 1.1 C NW 8.7 0.0 1.2 0 0 Fog

10 24.4 9.6 17.0 12.0 26.0 19.0 13.6 22.4 18.0 15.6 19.0 17.3 97 41 69 8.9 9.1 9.0 2.4 C NW 8.4 0.0 1.6 0 0 Fog

11 25.2 9.6 17.4 12.0 26.6 19.3 13.0 23.4 18.2 16.0 20.0 18.0 95 33 64 8.7 7.9 8.3 3.5 C NW 9.1 0.0 2.0 0 0

12 24.6 8.8 16.7 10.6 26.0 18.3 12.0 22.6 17.3 15.5 19.0 17.3 84 27 56 7.8 6.4 7.1 4.4 C NW 9.5 0.0 2.6 0 0

13 24.4 8.6 16.5 11.0 25.5 18.3 12.0 22.4 17.2 13.6 19.0 16.3 84 30 57 7.3 6.6 7.0 4.4 C NW 9.5 0.0 2.8 0 0

14 21.6 6.6 14.1 9.2 24.4 16.8 10.8 21.0 15.9 15.0 18.0 16.5 91 36 64 6.8 6.8 6.8 2.4 C NW 8.6 0.0 2.2 0 0

15 22.6 5.8 14.2 9.0 25.0 17.0 10.4 21.4 15.9 12.6 18.0 15.3 94 28 61 6.7 5.7 6.2 2.1 C NW 7.8 0.0 2.0 0 0

16 22.6 6.4 14.5 9.4 24.5 17.0 11.0 21.0 16.0 13.0 17.5 15.3 94 40 67 7.0 8.0 7.5 1.3 C NW 8.3 0.0 1.6 0 0

17 21.6 6.0 13.8 9.0 23.4 16.2 10.4 20.0 15.2 11.6 17 14.3 94 43 69 6.8 8.2 7.5 1.7 C NW 6.8 0.0 1.6 0 0

18 21.0 5.6 13.3 10.0 23.0 16.5 11.6 19.5 15.6 13.0 17.0 15.0 97 52 75 6.8 9.4 8.1 0.6 C NE 5.4 0.0 1.4 0 0 Fog

19 19.6 6.2 12.9 12.0 22.5 17.3 12.6 19.0 15.8 14.0 17.0 15.5 97 64 81 8.2 10.5 9.4 1.9 C NW 4.9 0.0 1.4 0 0 Fog

20 15.0 9.4 12.2 13.5 19.5 16.5 14.6 17.5 16.1 15.4 16.5 16.0 97 86 92 8.8 10.4 9.6 2.9 C NW 0.4 0.0 1.2 0 1 Fog

21 17.0 10.5 13.8 14.0 21.0 17.5 15.0 19.0 17.0 16.4 17.0 16.7 97 72 85 9.6 10.3 10.0 3.9 C C 0.0 0.0 1.0 0 1 Fog

22 14.0 8.4 11.2 13.6 20.5 17.1 14.4 18.0 16.2 15.6 16.5 16.1 92 75 84 7.9 8.7 8.3 4.2 NE NW 2.6 0.0 0.8 0 0 Fog

23 13.0 7.0 10.0 10.6 19.0 14.8 12.4 17.0 14.7 15.0 16.5 15.8 94 70 82 7.3 7.7 7.5 3.7 WNW NE 0.0 0.0 1.0 1 0

24 13.0 5.4 9.2 11.6 18.5 15.1 13.0 16.5 14.8 15.0 15.5 15.3 94 72 83 6.6 7.5 7.1 5.8 NW NW 3.2 0.0 1.0 0 0 Fog

25 10.0 5.4 7.7 10.4 15.5 13.0 11.6 14.5 13.1 13.0 14.0 13.5 97 87 92 7.1 7.9 7.5 3.7 NW NW 0.0 0.0 0.8 0 1 Fog

26 15.4 6.4 10.9 11.4 20.5 16.0 13.0 17.5 15.3 14.6 15.4 15.0 97 66 82 7.8 8.4 8.1 4.0 NW NW 3.4 0.0 0.8 1 0 Fog

27 15.0 6.2 10.6 11.4 19.5 15.5 12.6 17.5 15.1 14.0 15.0 14.5 94 71 83 7.1 8.3 7.7 5.0 NW NW 2.9 0.0 0.8 0 1 Fog

28 17.4 6.0 11.7 10.5 20.5 15.5 11.0 18.0 14.5 13.0 15.5 14.3 97 58 78 7.2 7.8 7.5 2.9 NW NW 6.5 0.0 1.0 1 1 Fog

29 15.0 6.4 10.7 10.0 15.5 12.8 11.4 14.5 13.0 13.0 14.0 13.5 94 76 63 7.9 9.6 8.8 1.7 C C 0.0 0.6 0.6 1 1

30 21.2 9.8 15.5 12.0 21.0 16.5 12.6 18.5 15.6 14.0 15.5 14.8 92 45 69 9.1 7.8 8.5 4.0 C NW 3.4 0.0 1.0 1 1

31 18.0 7.6 12.8 10.0 20.5 15.3 10.5 17.5 14.0 13.0 15.4 14.2 97 68 83 7.9 9.9 8.9 2.4 NW NW 4.4 0.0 1 1 1 Fog

Mean
20.3 7.7 14.0 11.1 22.8 17.0 12.4 20.0 16.1 14.5 17.4 15.9 94 51 72 7.8 8.2 8.0 2.7 5.4 0.6 43.3

Total rainfall during the month 0.6 mm 0 = Fair Weather 5 = Drizzling

Departure of rainfall from normal (-15.4 mm) 1 = Variable sky 6 = Rain

Total evaporation during the month from

43.3the
mmopen pan 2 = mainly overcast

Total no. of rainy days during the month

0 days 3 = sand storm

Departure of rainy days from normal 4 = Fog or Mist