FINAL Chapter 1 4 - 2
FINAL Chapter 1 4 - 2
FINAL Chapter 1 4 - 2
As the decade passes, business companies utilize new software that can
giving an upper hand compared to others that still have a manual approach to
that inputs and outputs data is usually time-consuming and requires more human
to be correct in all details of their work at all times. With manual systems, the
management to run training continuously for staff to keep them motivated and to
In Manual data entry and storage, business companies count and check
their stock numbers regularly – say, every three to five months – to verify stock
takes a long time and will result in loss of client and dissatisfaction due to long
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The company can also face the following problems:
entry, staff training cost, duplication on data and time consuming. Inconsistensy
of data entry, more room for errors and miskeying information. With human error
it can cause time consuming and duplication on data. They manually input data
and it’s a Time consuming process that can affect the performance and daily task
hires more staff for consistent office job. Unlike with the use of system the flow of
Equations for Business owners, 46% of Businesses either don’t track inventory or
use a manual method and Administrative, paperwork, and vendor errors account
smooth workflow without any interruption that can slow or worst scenario, stop
production. The researchers propose the Order and Inventory Monitoring System.
The proposed system will help our target department to efficiently entry data,
store data, see the status of a certain data or product, and report Ordering. We
have chosen to create the system for this department which is still using a
traditional manual storage data entry and storage. This can help the department
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1.2 Objective of the Study
method of entry and data sharing with the use of excel, paper, and a flash drive.
process of data update, and a possibility of losing the flash drive which contains
entry data, store data, see the status of a certain data or product, and give job
order report and inventory report. The user will be able to input data’s such as;
information about a certain order, and other data’s that would be requested by
the department to input. With the use of this system, quick entry, storing, and
updating of data will be possible, thus resulting to a more efficient and better
workflow. This would also provide a much secure storing of data. Multiple admins
or user accounts can be made to monitor or see what is new on the inventory. As
the project progress, further enhancements will be made for the system.
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1.3 Scope of the Study
The system focuses on making a system that will help the Quality
an efficient, quick data storing and update, as well as giving summary reports.
Using the system, a chosen admin can fully access the Order and Inventory
Monitoring System. Only he/she can authorize a person to create a user or use
not standalone software because it will still need an optimization of the software if
the it is heavy or light on performance which will take huge amount of time. The
system is not Accessible to mobile phone and also not have to access in client
ordering
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1.5 Significance of the Study
This study aims to make a Order and inventory monitoring system to help
entry, data updates, and monitored Job Order for more efficient workflow on the
targeted department. The progress and result of the study is highly beneficial
are the main beneficiaries of the Order and Inventory Monitoring System. With
the help of the system, the Quality Assurance Department will have an
efficient workflow as their production starts. Mentioned that the way of entry
and updating other departments is with the use of just a flash drive and excel,
update the system 24/7 can have a huge impact on efficiency. This
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• SL Agritech
further enhance the current production of the company since the mentioned
• Researchers
Researchers will also benefit from the study. As the study progress, the
researchers will be able to gain new knowledge and skills that they can apply
for future careers. Creating a Order and Inventory Monitoring System will
to IT Industry for future jobs. The researcher will also gain skills in quickly
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• Future Researchers
Future Researchers can also benefit from the current study. The current
study can be perceived as reference for their own study. This study can
further strengthen their study. The future researcher will be able to find
similarities of concepts at this study to that can add further add knowledge
• Customers
The customers of the SL Agritech will definitely benefit from the study
very important on this type of scenarios as they are the one to make sure if
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CHAPTER 2
In this chapter, the researchers gathered the related literature and studies
from different articles, books, journals, thesis, etc. This will serve as a guide to
study. This chapter fully understand the connections and comparison between
Over the year, a lot of changes has happened in the daily transactions of
the business environment. Vitez (2018) notes that technology helps small
place. Small and mid-sized businesses have come to rely on the use of
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2.2 Review of Foreign Studies
monitoring of the machine shop borrowing and returning of tools are more
efficient and less time consuming, thus inventory is automatically updated and
easier.
inventories have holding costs and this is frozen fund that can be lost. Therefore,
the task of inventory management is to find the quantity of inventories that will
fulfil the demand, avoiding overstocks. This paper presents a case study for the
was determined based on inventory days and return on asset (ROA) analysis.
The research found that company X had a few inventory problems such as
counting and no accurate records balance due to unskilled workers. The study
also proved that there was a significant relationship between return on asset
(ROA) and inventory days. This paper also provides recommendation to the
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Tim Crosby (2012) in his study on ‘How Inventory Management Systems
Work’ stated that inventory management system is the rule in knowing which
products are selling and which are taking up shelf space for enterprises as well
as smaller businesses and vendors. The system Balance the goal of ensuring
customers always have enough of what they want against a retailer’s financial
need to maintain as little stock as possible. Thus, the ability to track sales and
and incorporate other data such as Seasonal Demand must available in the
PLDT (Manila, Philippines, April 15, 2011), small and medium enterprises,
who long for a point-of-sale (POS) system that can track how much they sell and
how much stock they have left at their stores in real-time and from anywhere, can
analytics, and supply chain outsourcing as ways to cut supply chain management
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Computer Based System Study (2015) Computer-based system is a
complex system wherein information technology plays a major role. It makes the
work easier, faster and more accurate. Due to that fact, the automated scheme
has become essential to small and big companies for they are expected to give
the best services possible. Nevertheless, some businesses still prefer sticking
with the system that is not integrated with technology. Probable causes are
computer illiterate staff and lack of funds. Companies especially the big ones are
improve the efficiency and productivity of the business which will uplift the
industry’s reputation.
a purchasing and inventory system which comes hand in hand. A purchasing and
inventory work consists of input, output and restock. Input is a process of buying
new products into the inventory and replacing the old products with the new ones.
Meanwhile, output is a procedure of taking out the products from the inventory for
demands. Most of the retailing market is using traditional way in the inventory
management system where a person is assigned to check and record the stock
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Online Sales Monitoring and Inventory System Jan 2011. The problem of
the conducted research is about the company’s sales monitoring and inventory
system. Keeping records of sales and inventories manually are the current
inventory system. Computers began from a wild imaginative idea to the world’s
highly prioritized tool. Computers today are now used as a substitute to manual
processes and other past inventions like the radio, television, etc. It is now used
by people for much simpler, easier and faster way to do things. Some used it as a
computers in their daily lives. Some use it for transactions, some use it for
educational purposes and others use it for data storage. Though it might sound
unnecessary but, in some cases, when storing a file for such a big company, can
you manage it properly? Organizing, finding a file, etc. With computers, it can
help you simplify the process of storing and managing the files you need for
future use and make finding files easier than the manual process. Computerized
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This proposed system aims to lighten works and solve the problems
be bankrupt and loss profits. That’s why several studies were conducted to
develop more reliable system and to help businessperson in doing their business
transaction and process easier and faster providing the business more
in previous literature and research. Researchers will use the software; PHP,
system function properly. The researchers will use hardware; Desktop or a laptop
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2.6 Synthesis
The proponents Agree that every literature and every studies stated in this
research is similar on the present study. The proponents relate and differentiate
the research based on the flow of their m the proposed study. The transaction
and process and also the Design Specialization will easy help to acquire and
accommodate and communicate with the user, the proponents get and use other
research in this chapter, in which it helps to them, because they get knowledge
during creating the systems. This Review of Related literature and Studies
illustrate the specific and general task of the inventory Management System, also
the types of Inventories that gives a lot of knowledge for everyone before entering
into business and using Inventory. In this chapter the proponents put a different
opinion of others in terms of Inventory, the Literatures and studies should get on
the book articles on the internet. Inventory Management System, Tackled how
you manage your inventory whether manual or computerized, both of that having
advantages and disadvantages for the business, this chapter gives an idea also
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2.7 Technical Background
In this chapter we discuss about the technology that we are about to use
and the explanation for all those technical development for the proposed system
system to help the management know if the company is doing well and the
give the management easy access to the inventories and can form documents
immediately.
organizing inventory data that before was generally stored in hard-copy form or in
spread sheets.
Software
The required software needed by the system is XAMPP which has the
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Hardware
The mandatory need of the system is the Desktop with a Monitor Screen
(Minimum 1024 by 768 pixels), mouse, keyboard, and modem to have an internet
Peopleware
The required people needed by the system are an admin and staff users.
The admin will be in charge of allowing one to use the system and also managing
procedure.
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Manage Users
It shows the numbers of users and admin. Admins can create new users.
Stock Orders
This will show the queued up orders of the company to add additional stocks.
It shows the current remaining and available raw seeds and hybrid seeds.
Packed Orders
Inventory Log
These will shows the summarized detail of beginning, incoming, and outgoing
quantities.
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CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
project. This chapter will also include the system architecture, conceptual design,
Cost and benefit analysis, requirements analysis, development and testing, and
system flow.
researchers regularly ask the target users for data or figures that can be used
while developing the system. The constant communication between the target
users and the researchers were necessary for the development of the system.
and the target users were in regular communication, to further clarify necessary
observation.
The researchers will use an observation method for further data gathering.
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3.2 Software Design and Process
view by users and admins. The system can display and edit data such as
managing users, orders, and reports. The structure of the system is made using
which works behind the front end that users normally don’t see such as math
calculations, file operations etc. For its User Interface elements, Cascading Style
Sheets or CSS is used. CSS is responsible for the look of the system such as
such as buttons appearing, sliding, or pop out messages. XAMPP will be used to
access phpMyAdmin administration tool and to open the web app based Order
2008/Vista with either 32-bit or 64-bit operating system. Although PHP memory
requirements can vary depending on the modules you are using, the minimum
required memory size is 64 mb. XAMPP only requires zip, tar, or exe file to be
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3.3 System Architecture
Monitoring system. Once a web browser is opened, using Xammp, the user will
be able to access the web server. With the server finally accessed, the user can
now open the web based Order and Inventory Monitoring System through a local
host on the webserver using the browser. Any instructions (input/output data,
executing command lines,) that will be given by the user will be sent to the
database and will be sent back to the web server and to the web app. The web
server, web app, and database will continuously communicate with each other.
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3.4 Conceptual Design
Conceptual Framework
INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT
User • Encoding of data • Anyone can
easily alter data
• Users without
• Admin permission
• User inputs data
Software using excel • Inconsistent data
entry.
• Operating System
• •
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Excel Loss of data
• Web Browser • Data will be shared
with flash drive or resulting to loss
papers of revenue and
Hardware
time consuming
• Flash drive to regain
• Computer Desktop
• Laptop • Immediate
• HDD storage update not
possible
Figure 3.1: Existing Storage framework
INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT
User • Encoding of data • Admin can access
everything while
1 Admin • Admin and Users users access are
2 Users input data limited
Software • Communication • Better data security
between webserver
1. Operating System and database to • Data stored in
2. Database access web app database
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3. Webserver
4. PHP • Regularly updates • Regularly updated
5. XAMPP data data
6. Web Browser
• Sharing data • Printed
Hardware summarized reports
1. Printer
2. Computer Desktop
3. Laptop
4. Internet Connection
• HDD storage
Figure 3.2: Project’s Storage framework
3.5 Iterative Waterfall Model
The researchers have chosen this model because each phases requires
continually ask the target department if they want changes for the system as they
give the researcher’s new figures or data that can be included in the system. The
first phase is gathering the requirements of the targeted department. All the
request of the targeted department will be gathered. The first phase is also where
the researchers look for the programs or software that can be used to create the
system. The second phase is the conception of ideas where the researchers
conceptualize the system, and the will proceed to the third phase which is actual
coding and tweaking. The fourth phase will be the installing and testing of the
maintenance if needed.
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3.6 Description of Prototype
Log in page
Figure 3.5 is the prototype of the login page of the system. This page
requires username and password created by the admin for the users.
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Manage User
Figure 3.6: Prototype of Manage User
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Figure 3.8: Prototype of Raw Seed Stock
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3.7 Cost and Benefit Analysis
QUANTITY OF
TOTAL LOST
CATEGORY BAGS LOST PER KG PER BAG PRICE PER BAG INCOME PER
YEAR YEAR
2. Manpower Benefits :
I. Project Cost
1. Software cost :
2. Professional Cost
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Contingency Cost (20%) = P13,000
Total Cost
ROI = 44%
• Increased in Revenue
Employees can easily keep and track data. An error in data can be
corrected more easily as employees or admin can see current data’s even
if it’s regularly getting updated.
• Enhanced Security
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• Other Departments
Intangible Benefits
The system improves the speed of how fast a data can be easily
input and be edited. It makes it easier for the employees to query, search,
filter, and retrieve acquired data. The system can be accessed by multiple
users.
• Brand Equity
With the efficient workflow and other benefits gained, the brand will
maintain its equity by having better services to the customers.
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3.8 Requirement Analysis
3.8.1 Minimum Requirements
• Cores: Single
• Ram: 4GB
• Ram: 8GB
• CPU: Intel Core or Xeon 3ghz (or Dual Core 2GHz) or above
The system can be accessed with at least Windows Server 2003 or Vista
system will have a minimum 4GB RAM. For disk allocation a minimum of 100 GB
depending on the size of data to maintain and the transaction it will make on a
daily basis.
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The proposed system will need an employee with Administrative User
Access who will manage the system. Administrator will not be limited to one
for the targeted department. The number of normal users will also depend on
Administrator User Access levels are only for authorized admin users or
employee. The admin account will be secured and will not be able to be
These are the tools that will be used to develop and design the content of our
system.
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Figure 3.8: HTML/CSS
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3.10: phpMyAdmin
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3.12 System Flow
The figure above is the data flow diagram of the Transaction and Inventory
Monitoring System. Each data’s in the admin panel can be managed. The admin
can manage Inventory, Transaction, and summary report information for products
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3.13 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
Prelim Gantt Chart
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Figure 5.1
Midter
m
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Figure 5.2
Prefinal
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Figure 5.3
FINAL
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Figure 5.4
3.14 Bibliography
• Eahm(2013)https://www.academia.edu/16863814/Sales_and_Inventory_S
ystem_Thesis_Documentation
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• kentwatak (2013)https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Computerized-Sales-
and-Inventory-System-for-Anthonys-FK9V8CE36ZYS
• PLDT, June 15, 2011 PLDT offers pioneering web-based sales and
inventory system for SMEs. https://pldt.com/news-
center/article/2011/06/15/pldt-offers-pioneering-web-based-sales-and-
inventory-system-for-
smes?fbclid=iwar3ihayf18paghpxawtthe1bz87n72ffu6_ydtcjtcb-
yghouoq_9gzty3w#.YYVoDJ5BzIW
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JOSE S ZULUETA JR
Address: #17 Langka St. Meycauayan Bulacan
Contact #: 09751891501
E-mail: zulueta456@gmail.com
CAREER OBJECTIVE:
Seeking a challenging opportunity where I will be able to utilize my strong organizational
skills, educational back ground and the ability to work well with people which will allow
me to grow personally and professionally.
PERSONAL BACKGROUND:
PROFESSIONAL STRENGHTS
• Fast learner and very willing to persevere and learn new ideas
• Good customer Service, handling complains, giving great satisfaction for their
needs
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND:
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WORKING EXPERIENCE
42
JHANSEN B DUCA
Seeking for a prospective career to utilize the knowledge I procured in the field of
IT and gain more professional experiences.
• Communication Skills
• Works well with others
• Basic HTML and CSS skills
• Computer Troubleshooting
• Basic MS word and Excel skills
Nissan Marilao
February 2018
43
Educational Background:
44
Billie Joy M. Esmino
Address: 56 Mulawinan St. Lawang Bato
Valenzuela City
Email Add: joybilliequeen@gmail.com
Contact no: 0997-138-4282
Objective:
Seeking a challenging opportunity where I will be able to utilize my strong
organizational skills, educational background, and ability to work well with people,
which allow me to grow personally and professionally.
Educational Background:
College: ACLC College of Meycauayan
Senior High School: St. Gregory College of Valenzuela (Academic
Track and Science,Technology,Engineering and Mathematics strand 2016-
2018):
✓ Top 10 in Personal Development for the First Quarter
(September 13, 2016)
✓ Unang Gantimpala sa “Pagsulat ng Sanaysay” sa
pagdiriwang ng Buwan ng Araling Panlipunan na may
temang, “International Year of Pulses”(October
28,2016)
45
Memberships/Organization Affiliation:
❖ Coro de San Gregorio (2016)
❖ Girl Scout of the Phillipines(2016-2017)
❖ Church Youth Group Member of Jesus Is Lord(2015 up to now)
❖ Lawang Bato NHS Drum and Lyre Band(2013-2015)
Work Experience:
QA, Encoder at SL Agritech Corporation (July 10 up to now)
Checker, Quality Checker, Bundler at Great Deals E-Commerce
Corp. (Febuary 26 – July 9, 2021)
Service Crew at Mang Inasal Puregold Valenzuela (October 5 –
January 22, 2021)
Service Crew at Mang Inasal Puregold Paso de Blas (April 4 –
June13, 2019)
Kitchen Staff at Chowking BBB, Marulas (August 24 – November 27,
2018)
Counter Crew at Mang Inasal Supima, Malhacan, Meycauayan
Bulacan(April 14 – May 27,2018)
Seminar/s Attended:
❖ International Marketing Group-Financial Literacy (at IMG office,
The World Centre, Sen. Gil Puyat Avenue, Makati City, October 7,
2017)
❖ Pre-Employment Orientation Training Seminar (at Fusion
Integrated Service Cooperative – Head Office G/F Argo Bldg. 574
EDSA cor. P. Tuazon,Brgy.Socorro Cubao Quezon City, April 30,
2018)
Training/s Attended:
▪ Computer Hardware Servicing (at ELECTRON Technical-
Vocational Institute & Assessment Center, 664 Quirino Highway
Bagbag Novaliches, Quezon City, June 7 – July 12, 2014)
46
Special Skills:
➢ Positive Attitude and Responsibble
➢ Communication Skills and Time Management
➢ Creativity and Hard working
➢ Customer Service Oriented
➢ Honesty and Integrity
Personal Background:
Birthdate: January 30, 2000 Birthplace: Valenzuela City
Citezenship: Filipino Religion: Christian
Mother’s name: Pamela M. Esmino Father’s name: Arthur S. Esmino
47
WORK EXPERIENCE
k EDUCATIONAL HISTORY
SECONDARY: 2018-2021
B
u ACLC COLLEGE OF MEYCAUAYAN(College)
s MC Mall Building, Mc-Arthur Hi-Way,
i Meycauayan,Bulacan
n
e
SECONDARY: 2017-present
s
s (Senior) Asian Institute of Computer Studies
Km 21, Mc Arthur Hi-way. Ibayo,
V Marilao,Bulacan
e
n
SECONDARY: 2012-2016
t
u (Junior) Meycauayan National Highschool
r BancalMeycauayan Bulacan
e
s ELEMENTARY:2006-2012
Bancal Elementary School
I
n BancalMeycauayan Bulacan
c
SKILL
.
Proficient in MS Office
Fast learner
Photoshop CS6 Layout
48
Chapter 4
RECOMMENDATIONS
wherein the proponents expounded the information from the recent chapters into
this chapter by the proponents for the future researchers to fulfill the full potential
of the system.
Summary of Findings
missing papers, damaged documents or product and data loss. Currently, with
these manual methods that they are practicing. Possible problems such as data
inconsistencies, slow process of data, and a possibility of losing the flash drive
which contains important updates in orders and inventory. Our proposed system
which features focused on gathering, monitoring order and inventory. This system
will be an efficient way in data entry, storing data, monitoring the status of a
certain data or product, and giving reports such as job order and inventory. This
will also provide a data security of all important data of the company and
which can also monitor updates on the inventory upon login or via a reports.
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By collecting sufficient information through research and survey, the
proponents have seen the huge differences between the existing system and the
proposed system. The previous chapter shows that the proponents are in favour
of the proposed system and as it is proven that the existing system is unreliable
when it comes to efficiency and security, the proponents were also able to
Recommendation
have an efficient, reliable system and secured data storing. With the combined
ideas we have in mind and as we exerted time and efforts from planning up to
developing the system, we have come up with the most updated version of the
existing system.
innovate this project by adding more feature with the use of new tools for
handling and securing the data/files. All of the recommendations will help the
development to advance this study which will benefit the other small and
medium-sized businesses.
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Conclusion
inventory system and is currently doing a manual data entry using Microsoft
Excel. With the proposed system it will ensure that the target proponent gives
more accuracy and real-time data to avoid human error. Also, with real-time data,
users can immediately get remarkable insights of their products and inventory.
create a new report, inventory task can be done without a request through a
designated users in the system. With this system, it will automatically notify users
when a certain product is running out of stocks. Stock levels warns the user when
the stocks are in critical level. This helps the company in avoiding production
cost, irate customers and customer loss by fulfilling they demands real time and
summary report and an automatically update the stocks. This project can greatly
The proponents have concluded that with the help of the technologies we use
like XAMMP, PHP, AJAX and HTML the system was made possible and can be
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GRAMMARIAN’S CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the undersigned has reviewed and went through all the pages
SYSTEM” studied by Jose Zulueta, Benedict Quijano, jhansen Duca, Billie Joy Esmino
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