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    2021 P1 Worked Solutions: Etontuitioncentre

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    2021 P1 Worked Solutions: Etontuitioncentre

    Uploaded by

    alacerrrr
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    2021 P1 Worked Solutions: Etontuitioncentre

    Uploaded by

    alacerrrr

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    of 7

    ETONTUITIONCENTRE

    2021 P1 Worked Solutions


    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    C A B B A B D A A B
    11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
    D C D B C D B D D C
    21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
    B A C A D A B B D B

    Question 1
    Ans: C

    Working:
    Smartphones are around 150g. Cannot be 1500 g (1.5 kg) or 15 g.
    Mass of 150g gives weight of 1.5 N.

    1.5 N = 150 cN

    Question 2
    Ans: A

    Working:
    Use the equation F = BIL, and hence B = F/(IL),
    Units:
    T = N A−1 m−1 = (kg m s−2)(A−1 m−1) = kg A−1 s−2

    Question 3
    Ans: B

    Working:
    Weight acts downwards, while air resistance acts leftwards.
    Resultant force is slanted in the direction of B.

    Question 4
    Ans: B

    Working:
    Use u1 – u2 = v2 – v1
    v – 0 = 0.67v – Vx
    Vx = 0.33v

    1 © Eton Tuition Centre


    ETONTUITIONCENTRE

    Question 5
    Ans: A

    Working:
    W is the force the Earth exerts on the brick.
    By Newton’s 3rd law, the brick exerts an equal but opposite force on Earth.

    S is the force the floor exerts on the brick.


    By Newton’s 3rd law, the brick exerts an equal but opposite force on the floor.

    Question 6
    Ans: B

    Working:
    Let the volume of the ball be V.
    Upthrust = 0.25 of the weight of the ball.
    ½V(1000)(9.81) = 0.25 (0.100)(9.81)
    V = 0.000050 m3 = 50 cm3

    Question 7
    Ans: D

    Working:
    extension

    x1

    x0
    force
    W0 W1
    Extra EPE = area under graph
    = area of big triangle – area of small triangle
    = ½ (W1x1 – W0x0)

    Question 8
    Ans: A

    Working:
    Power against resistive force = Fv = (400)(20) = 8000 W
    Power of fuel needed = 8000 / 0.16 = 50000 W

    For 1 km, time taken = 1000/20 = 50 s


    Fuel needed = (50000)(50) / (48 × 106) = 0.052 kg = 52 g

    2 © Eton Tuition Centre


    ETONTUITIONCENTRE

    Question 9
    Ans: A

    Working:
    ω = v/r = Be/m

    From equation,
    A/C: ω increases as B increases.
    B/D: ω stays the same regardless of change of v.

    Only answer A is logical.

    Question 10
    Ans: B

    Working:
    For 10 m, increase in GPE = (6.0)(2.0) = 12 J
    Since g-field is uniform, change in GPE is proportional to distance.

    For an increase of 2.5 m, increase in GPE = 12/4 = 3.0 J.

    Question 11
    Ans: D

    Working:
    𝐺𝑀𝑚 𝐺𝑀 𝑚𝑅𝐸 2 Alternatively, it may
    𝐾𝐸 = = ( 2) ( )
    2𝑟 𝑅𝐸 2𝑟 also be solved
    64000002 starting with
    𝐾𝐸 = 9.81 ( )𝑚
    2(6400000 + 36000000)
    𝐾𝐸 = 4738415.094𝑚 𝐺𝑀𝑚 𝑚𝑣 2
    =
    1 𝑟2 𝑟
    𝑚𝑣 2 = 4738415.094𝑚
    2

    v = 3078.45 m/s ≈ 3100 m/s

    Question 12
    Ans: C

    Working:
    Using PV = 1/3 Nm <c2>,
    PV = 1/3 M <c2>, where M is Nm = total mass of gas
    (1.0 × 105)(10 × 3.0 × 4.0) = (1/3)(5000 × 29/1000)(<c2>)
    <c2> = 248275.86
    Rms speed = 498 m/s ≈ 500 m/s

    3 © Eton Tuition Centre


    ETONTUITIONCENTRE

    Question 13
    Ans: D

    Working:
    Q = mc∆θ + ml
    = (5.00)(4190)(100 – 30.0) + (5.00)(2260000)
    = 12766500 J ≈ 1.28 × 107 J

    Question 14
    Ans: B

    Working:
    No heat transfer. No work done.
    By 1st law of thermodynamics, there is no change in internal energy.

    The potential and kinetic energy of the gas does not affect the internal energy.
    It is the potential and kinetic energy of the molecules of the gas that affect it.

    Question 15
    Ans: C

    Working:
    1st concept: PE varies twice in once cycle in one cycle of SHM
    2nd concept: PE is maximum at its amplitude.

    Graph shows that the particle starts at rest from its amplitude at t = 0, and moves to a maximum
    speed before reaching the other amplitude and is momentarily at rest.

    Only graph C shows this.

    Question 16
    Ans: D

    Working:
    Wavelength = (3.0 × 108) / (5.0 × 1014) = 6.0 × 10−7
    Phase difference = (1.5× 10−6) / (6.0 × 10−7) × 2π = 5π rad

    Phase difference of 5π rad = Phase difference of π rad (5π − 2π − 2π)

    Question 17
    Ans: B

    Working:
    Let intensity of light emerging from X = I
    Intensity emerging from Y = I cos2θ cos2(90o – θ)
    Answer B shows this relationship. [Can be verified using GC.]

    4 © Eton Tuition Centre


    ETONTUITIONCENTRE

    Question 18
    Ans: D

    Working:
    Just resolved, hence angular separation = rayleigh’s angle
    s/r=λ/b
    s = r λ / b = (5.7 × 1016)(620 × 10−9) / (0.5) = 7.068 × 1010 m

    Question 19
    Ans: D

    Working:
    The direction of an electric field line is the direction of force on a small positive test charge.
    [O level concept]

    Question 20
    Ans: C

    Working:
    𝑄1 𝑄2
    𝑘 2 = 2.0
    𝑟
    Replace Q1 with Q3, which is 2Q1
    2𝑄1 𝑄2 1 𝑄1 𝑄2 1
    𝑘 (2𝑟) 2 = 2 (𝑘 𝑟 2 ) = 2
    (2.0) = 1.0 N

    Question 21
    Ans: B

    Working:
    Given R = GL
    4 wires assembled in parallel gives effective resistance of GL/4.

    Question 22
    Ans: A

    Working:
    Draw a horizontal line (for same current) and determine where it
    will be such that the potential difference sums up to 3.0 V

    This gives 0.10 A, where the p.d. across the resistor and thermistor
    are 1.0 V and 2.0 V respectively.

    5 © Eton Tuition Centre


    ETONTUITIONCENTRE

    Question 23
    Ans: C

    Working:
    To glow more brightly, it is necessary for the pd across the light bulb to increase.
    Using potential divider rule, either the resistance of the thermistor increases, or the resistance of
    the LDR decreases, or both.

    Resistance of thermistor increases as temperature decreases.


    Resistance of LDR decreases as light intensity increases.

    Question 24
    Ans: A

    Working:
    By right hand grip rule, magnetic field due to I1 is into paper.
    Using Fleming left hand rule, force is upwards.

    Question 25
    Ans: D

    Working:
    Fact.
    Magnetic flux is the amount of magnetic field passing through an area perpendicularly.

    Question 26
    Ans: A

    Working:
    Emf = ∆(NBA)/∆t = NB ∆A/∆t
    = (3000)(1.8)(π 0.012) / 0.060 = 28.3 V

    Question 27
    Ans: B

    Working:
    Choose the coordinates (1.88, 16)
    Vs / Vp = (16 – 0) / (1.88 – 0) = 8.51064

    Vp Ip = Vs Is
    Is = Is / (Vs / Vp) = 0.32 / 8.51064 = 0.0376 A ≈ 38 mA

    6 © Eton Tuition Centre


    ETONTUITIONCENTRE

    Question 28
    Ans: B

    Working:
    Energy of 440 nm = hc/λ = 4.52045 × 10−19 J
    Energy of 590 nm = hc/λ = 3.37119 × 10−19 J

    n = 2 to n = 1 gives 4.52045 × 10−19 J

    The other two transitions are


    (i) n = 3 to n = 1
    (ii) n = 3 to n = 2

    Since the first transition is of a larger energy, hence


    n = 3 to n = 2 gives 3.37119 × 10−19 J

    n = 3 to n = 1 gives 3.37119 × 10−19 + 4.52045 × 10−19 = 7.89164 × 10−19 J


    hc/λ = 7.89164 × 10−19 J
    λ = 2.5204 × 10−7 m ≈ 252 nm

    Question 29
    Ans: D

    Working:
    According to particulate nature, each photon has the same energy hf.
    So greater intensity, which means greater power per unit area, means that more photons are
    arriving per unit time per unit area.

    Question 30
    Ans: B

    Working:
    Mass defect = 136.90709 u – 136.90583 u – 5.49 × 10−4 u = 0.000711 u

    Energy released = mc2 = (0.000711)(1.66 × 10−27)(3.00 × 108)2


    = 1.06 × 10−13 J

    7 © Eton Tuition Centre

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