Subjec

CHRPTER
CPart 2
5 STRAIN TRANSFORMATIÓN- EGUATION
METHOD

Sgn Convenmtion
For
y, C Comprssion -ve), Tension (rve))

+enda
da

Normal strain, ¢n Normal stan ty

Shear Strain «9
Trans forvation less than 0 Ctve < q0)
ve
 N

Date

bauationa Method Formula

Sae Fanaion_
Actually
but has
Let Method
of
Stress
i e bt drfferent

T h e differen
2 dvide by 2
T*y mus
2) B - any
2 E 2
3) C Tay Compulsovy

Principle Strarns
DTn-Plare
trains, a
Maximum and inimum Princple

A (E
Wox wn

i)Planeof PrrüpleStrain (Acgle)p

fan26
2B-
2) StroinIrans formahon (x,Eg, Txy)
xA+Bcos 20 +-
Sin
2 26
i A Bcos 20-
n)a
2 -B sin 20 +
cos 26
2
 No

Subjcct. *******************-*
Date.

S Moximun T Pare Sheor StessS P CL

i) Orien ta tion of Maxmum Ta Plare e o r Sain, Bs

tan 20s- B

Maximum Inn Plare Shear Strain Jaxinplare

mox tn plan
2 B
Averoge ormall StraiO AYg

ONg A
 No
Subjcct.

STRAIN TRANSFORNATION No

Example 1
Dalc

The stoate of
STTain on an
elemot hos
Detemine the eauivalentEy
at te 4SOCIO") 200 C0)
compoents
eauivalent
Same PoitOnented Stae of straiN on an elenei
ptct to the orteinal 30 countescloctuis wifth
elemett element. Stepch He
tesult on fs
Civen':
- 150 CIO

5 0CI0)
o0CIO
E6-Ap t 30 O)
Let
1 A=
Eaty-150
2 1450 (10 2
150 (IO)
P)B En-£ (-1s0- Io10 -300C109
2

200 CIO9)
Ansuer
oSince s defermtv oquiyolent Stte

A+ eos 2+ sin 23
190150 500(I0 cos 2(30) 00(0sin230)
2
8.CC xlO*S

Dey A - Beos 20 sin 20 -

150CI0)-(-300 (I0)ws2(30))-(206010) sin 2(0)

2
2.13xi0

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 No

Subjec
Date
Datc:

BSin 20 t Ccos 26
=-20o (10) sin 2(30)) + (200 (10) cas C30) )
2

2.Cx0") 5x10D
3 . | x|0

.2x10

y'12-13x/0

e 30

ayG.210
Suliret

Datc

Exomple 2
IN stote of
ey- 0 ond plore strodn on an
150CIO. elewent
is
J En: -300 CIO
),_
Deletmire
prncipal strainsE, er,
b) 1he moximum
in_plae Br, )
stron Shear strain and
average norma
aiven
300 C10')
O

Let
A Extfy -300CIO)+0=_-
2 150CO)
B= Ex E 2
-300CI0-0 -ISO CIO)

GC ISo (10
Answer
a Princ Ple strains
Mox ano minimum Prneipre SHOT
AtB +/
- ISO CIO) +|(-150CIO)+(150 (Io))

A C
- |SO

=-317:7CIO)
Plone angle e
ton 26p -0-5
-150C0
2P: ton -o S-2G-70 C
8 P -13.3° Yreativeproducts w ww cpstationery com.m
 No

SUOjcet... etsentsnoonnntattssssesssssssres8rh*a**ss*sntenae******"******* ****

Date:

Locatton of E2
Ex A Bcos20 + C sin20
- 1S0 (I0) +(-Is0 CIo)cas(-%)+ /-ISOC(O
sin - 2 2

-3137 (I0)

9 13.3°

bMaxi mun -plarp shecr stratn oinplore Gs Cova

mox in plae
2

t3 35.4(Io)(less ton 90°)

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No. ******'****************'***********'*** ************'.
Date:.

tan 2 = B
C
T-150CI0
l5OCIO)
9-
tc:.
2s- tan 2 63.43 (
s3I. 31 71

avp - 150 CIO0)

- I S O( O

E o v g 1 S OT O )

omexinplare
 Dite

Exngle 2
T state of stoin on an elemert has compOrOntS
r 350 (IO"), 2 400, y:-675(lo"). and
Detemine te(a) In plan pnnciplë strans
b the moxî muM in plare Shear Stain ard ayerage
nornia strain-
Datc:
Civen
O ex-350 (10)
00 (Io)
-675UO

Let
HE E t y (350+H00 (I0) 375 (10
2

BB a-y (350-HOO) ClO*) = - -25 (I0)

2

C 6T CO
a) n-plae_pnmciple Strains (E,2 p, ex)

E At B t/C
1342 Cio
375 25
as2(10)

36:55(1O

2
13.S
Tan6p
5
P o n13-5= 5 . 3 ( O )

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 No.

Datc
* * *****************
Subyect

.Locaton of&,2
I0
A +Bcos 28 +ain 26/
ES75(-25) car 853+-675 )sin 358
CIO
S . 5 C1o

H3. 2CIo
--en
Ap:4270 3.5Co

oimum in _plaro shar strain and aNroqe normal Strain

Dmaxinplare AsCag
mox inlane

Onay inplae

338.4 I0)x 2
77(IO)

B -25), - o.074
Tan 265
29s tan -O 07 -4.24 (Q
Hs 2.|2°

ova A 375CTO)

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 NO

Subject.. Dalc

37SCI0

6+7(10 Eag
37SCIO)
 Nu
Subject..
******* Dute:

CHAP TER5 STRATN TPANSFOPMA TION MOHRS

CIRCLE METHOD

Sign Conventi0n
Saar Stran +Ve downword (t)
&on SfraA elenont= 20 in MOHR'S URCLE

Let

Ea-ty Ea-Co
C Co C
Steps t Draw MOHR S CIPCLE

O) Draw axts and label

Plot point Co(Eag,0) with Oavg ty= A

Plot pont A , )
Calcalie_R- ( + (S maxinplare
PlotPlot Ei2 (E2CotRa Ae
PloPlot 20p and 26
tan 29p-
En-Ca
26s-(90-2)|
 Exampe 1 h a s E : 340(IO
ofmaterial in pare strain
elenent
An Xay = & O C I 0 ) .
Ey _llO CIO)

proctple streiS
+he Maximum scor srains
Fnd
n d Hhe CIeCLEE.
and angle 6p and Bs Using MOHR's

aen

) a y 180 CIO
Let
A
Eatey(340 2
O)(10)- 225(I0)=Co
B EzEy =(3u0-IOCI0*)_I15 CIO =E-Co
2
C y C &0IO

Principle le Strains
A +

C+ R
2 25+ 1512
2
0
371.03 (IO
e Ea A-
Co R
= 225 19-(1010

2.17Ci0")
 O

Dalc
Subject.

tan 20p j
(340-22s) ( 3
O7Y26

Ei-Co
2 - -tan o782
38.O5 O
19.02

sheor cttain:
b Maximum in_pla2

dwrerinpaeR

ECo)+(
(340-22S)+ 1
2

I4.03 CIO)

29s 10-26P
0z-G5
51.1S
- 25.98
Ea A 22S (10
 No:
Datc:
.. .....n.
S u . . . . * * * * * * * * * . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Thus Mohr's Ctrcle

Co (Eovg O) =22SCIO) 0)

340CIo
340 0 (O))
37103 CIO)
8 . 1CI0)

26 ps 3g OS° (O) 26s =_- S 1 9 s ( )

R axinplare 146.03CIO) _

20s
ho