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Atomic Physics Notes

This document summarizes key concepts in atomic physics: 1) Atoms are the smallest units of matter and consist of a nucleus with protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons. 2) The Rutherford alpha scattering experiment proved that the nucleus is very small and dense at the center of atoms, supporting the plum pudding model. 3) The nucleus contains protons and neutrons, electrons orbit around the nucleus, and the number of protons determines the element.

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42 views

Atomic Physics Notes

This document summarizes key concepts in atomic physics: 1) Atoms are the smallest units of matter and consist of a nucleus with protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons. 2) The Rutherford alpha scattering experiment proved that the nucleus is very small and dense at the center of atoms, supporting the plum pudding model. 3) The nucleus contains protons and neutrons, electrons orbit around the nucleus, and the number of protons determines the element.

Uploaded by

Beluto Games
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TPS

Date: 1/3 /23

Akomit physics
Akamic physics It is a branch of physics hich explain s Lhe
property and sbrac turre of atoms
Atoms:- An atomishemallest wnit matter thak malres up the

chemical element.
The smallest partides of edlerent nak Consiats oE

electrons sureounding nucleus ht coatsig protons o


neutrons.

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cetkans the
formeg identikable unit shich
pro pevies and Campoctian ok Sulbsance

Consitks ot Qratens, neutrns, and olecrens.


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Akoms
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Abons
arownd the nucleuj simlar o the
eletrong orbitig
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Thesize nucleus
N
Date:

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alpha particles go
place gold foil, majerity
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empy space
Date

Ehe alpha particlesvdeflacted

Some Small angles. Posikee olpha partides


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Very Small numbeY perte particles


are def)ect ed at 13o deqrees

Adyontige
Rtherkord proyen that pos itixe harsye paxhele in the
nucleu is Nery small, hence plum qudding model is
Correct.
Date :

Atom
charge
2) Nekyon (o) ’ neutral
3) Electxon -(-)5 neoqaive

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peeten, Akomic nunbRr


A’ Mass nuber,Nucleohnum ber Proton nunabe rt net

CHe
Protons -2
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Electron-2
TPS
Date. 1/

Isctopes 2 element withSame

AiFferent neutron mumbeY, nd Some

chemicl prepryy but differen t physical propertiu.

Symbol A

Deutriwm
Tritriun 3

Law GnSeryaon ahdorokon nunbey

In any aomic reaction, he stalnunber orokan nd


Alomic
always. he

Atomic mass
L:Hs
R.Hs 242
Date:

Mass and eneqy elakian.

Ehergy (E) in Jinm kg:c 3x i6º m(s

buclear fision

-Releasey Rnerg ohen aton splib


Easily qane TSfed
Does natarally
pouer plant

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Enerqy is licd
Need at tey measure Cea siy Aadicactic poison

Nuclear Fusion -The proceS in Lnich 2


ligntor nuclei
Comyine toqeme to fotm hecwy nyeleus
TIPS
Date:

Ae xenerg

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nautally
heqires initial the núcleafuiion

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