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Final Exam Reasoning Mathematics First 2023

This document is a final exam for a reasoning and mathematics course. It contains three sections. Section I has fill-in-the-blank questions about logical concepts and propositional logic. Section II has true/false questions about sets, propositions, and arguments. Section III contains two arguments represented with sentential variables, to be written in sentential form, vertically, and with truth tables constructed, along with proving if the arguments are valid or providing counter examples if not valid. The last problem uses a membership table to prove the equality of two sets.

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Keren Bui Valdez
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356 views2 pages

Final Exam Reasoning Mathematics First 2023

This document is a final exam for a reasoning and mathematics course. It contains three sections. Section I has fill-in-the-blank questions about logical concepts and propositional logic. Section II has true/false questions about sets, propositions, and arguments. Section III contains two arguments represented with sentential variables, to be written in sentential form, vertically, and with truth tables constructed, along with proving if the arguments are valid or providing counter examples if not valid. The last problem uses a membership table to prove the equality of two sets.

Uploaded by

Keren Bui Valdez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Final Exam

Reasoning Mathematics
Instructor: AUREA Z. ROSAL

NAME: SCORE

SECTION: DATE:

Group
He has made everything beautiful in its time. He also has planted eternity in men’s hearts and minds [a
divinely implanted sense of a purpose working through the ages which nothing under the sun but God alone
can satisfy].-Ecclesiastes 3:11

I. Fill in the blanks. Fill the blanks with word or words to make the sentence correct. 2pts each

1. If p and q are propositions, then the is true if and only if they have opposite truth
values.
2. If s and t are propositions then the negation of (s ∨ t) → (∼ t) is .
3. The of a proposition is either true or false.
4. A proposition is one that is not compound.
5. The of two or more propositions is true only when all of the component propositions
are true.
6. The statement, ”If the ball is round, then the earth is a planet.” is a type of a .
7. When propositions or alternating sequence of propositions and logical connectives is represented
with symbols, then we call it .
8. If p : The cat is a mammal.
q : The dog is a mammal.
r : 4 is prime.
The statement: (p ∨ q) ∧(∼ r) is written in words as
9. The table showing all possible truth values of a propositions is called
10. An argument is an ”if then” proposition whose premise is a single proposition or a
of two or more propositions.
11. A of propositions p and q is always true whenever the two above propositions have
the same truth values.
12. Suppose x ∈ R. Let S = {x|x2 − 2x − 15 < 17}, then the elements of S are .
13. The set of all elements being considered at a particular time is called a 2cm.4pt.
14. If A and B are sets, such that every element in B is in A, but, there exists at least one element
in A that is not in B, then B of A..

II. True or false. 2pt each .Write Totoo if statement is true and Mali if otherwise.

1. Suppose a declarative sentence is either true or false, then it is a proposition.


2. An argument is a conditional proposition whose conclusion is always false.
3. We always prove an argument.
4. Let C and D be subsets of a universal set U, then (C ∪ D) ⊆ (C ∩ D).
5. Every true statement is a tautology.
6. Every proposition is a declarative sentence.
7. The power set of a set can be empty.
8. There exists a real number that has a multiplicative inverse.
9. All real numbers has a multiplicative inverse.
10. Contingencies may be a tautology.

III. Consider the following arguments. Do as instructed.

ˆ [A.] A hungry cat is noisy. If a hungry cat is noisy, then the dogs bark. Either the dogs bark or the
fish are crying.Hence if the hungry cat is noisy then the fish are crying.
[B.] The bowl is full and the glass is empty. But If the bowl is not full then the today is a Monday.
Now today is not a Monday. Thus, either the if the glass is empty then it is a Monday.

1. Represent first with sentential variables arguments in [A.] and [B.] .(3pt each)
2. Write in sentential form(3pt each)
3. Write vertically (2pt each)
4. Construct truth tables (3pt each)
5. If argument is true, prove, otherwise give a counter example (4pt each).

ˆ Use membership table to prove:


(A ∪ B){ = (A ∩ B).

Tapos Na po

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