—

RELION® 615 SERIES

Capacitor Bank Protection and

Control
REV615
Application Manual
 Document ID: 1MRS757946
Issued: 2018-12-20
Revision: D
Product version: 5.0 FP1

© Copyright 2018 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.

Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

www.abb.com/relion
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure
would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to
personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that
all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This product has been designed to be connected and communicate data and
information via a network interface which should be connected to a secure network.
It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network
administration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take the necessary
measures (such as, but not limited to, installation of firewalls, application of
authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti virus programs, etc.)
to protect the product and the network, its system and interface included, against any
kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or
theft of data or information. ABB is not liable for any such damages and/or losses.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use
of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This
conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product
standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN
60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in
accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
 Table of contents

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5
This manual........................................................................................ 5
Intended audience.............................................................................. 5
Product documentation.......................................................................6
Product documentation set............................................................6
Document revision history............................................................. 6
Related documentation..................................................................7
Symbols and conventions...................................................................7
Symbols.........................................................................................7
Document conventions.................................................................. 8
Functions, codes and symbols...................................................... 8

Section 2 REV615 overview...........................................................13

Overview...........................................................................................13
Product version history................................................................ 13
PCM600 and relay connectivity package version........................14
Operation functionality......................................................................14
Optional functions........................................................................14
Physical hardware............................................................................ 15
Local HMI......................................................................................... 16
Display.........................................................................................17
LEDs............................................................................................18
Keypad........................................................................................ 18
Web HMI...........................................................................................19
Authorization.....................................................................................20
Audit trail......................................................................................21
Communication.................................................................................23
Self-healing Ethernet ring............................................................ 24
Ethernet redundancy................................................................... 25
Process bus.................................................................................27
Secure communication................................................................ 29

Section 3 REV615 standard configurations................................... 31

Standard configurations....................................................................31
Addition of control functions for primary devices and the use
of binary inputs and outputs........................................................ 33
Connection diagrams........................................................................34
Standard configuration A.................................................................. 35
Applications................................................................................. 35
Functions..................................................................................... 37

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Table of contents

Default I/O connections.......................................................... 37

Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................39
Functional diagrams.................................................................... 40
Functional diagrams for protection ........................................ 41
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder........................47
Functional diagrams for condition monitoring.........................48
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................50
Functional diagrams for measurement functions................... 53
Functional diagrams for I/O and alarms LEDs ...................... 55
Functional diagrams for other timer logics............................. 58
Other functions ...................................................................... 59
Standard configuration B.................................................................. 59
Applications................................................................................. 59
Functions..................................................................................... 60
Default I/O connections.......................................................... 61
Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................62
Functional diagrams.................................................................... 64
Functional diagrams for protection ........................................ 64
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder........................74
Functional diagrams for condition monitoring.........................74
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................76
Functional diagrams for measurement functions................... 79
Functional diagrams for I/O and alarms LEDs ...................... 82
Functional diagrams for other timer logics............................. 85
Other functions ...................................................................... 86

Section 4 Requirements for measurement transformers................87

Current transformers........................................................................ 87
Current transformer requirements for overcurrent protection...... 87
Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit
factor...................................................................................... 87
Non-directional overcurrent protection................................... 88
Example for non-directional overcurrent protection................89

Section 5 IED physical connections............................................... 91

Inputs................................................................................................91
Energizing inputs......................................................................... 91
Phase currents....................................................................... 91
Residual current..................................................................... 91
Phase voltages.......................................................................91
Residual voltage.....................................................................92
Auxiliary supply voltage input...................................................... 92
Binary inputs................................................................................92
Optional light sensor inputs......................................................... 94

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 Table of contents

RTD/mA inputs............................................................................ 94
Outputs............................................................................................. 95
Outputs for tripping and controlling..............................................95
Outputs for signalling...................................................................96
IRF...............................................................................................97

Section 6 Glossary......................................................................... 99

REV615 3
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4
1MRS757946 D Section 1
Introduction

Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manual

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines

sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a
typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating
settings.

1.2 Intended audience

This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning,
pre-engineering and engineering.

The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power

engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes
and principles.

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Introduction

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

deinstallation & disposal

Decommissioning,
Commissioning

Maintenance
Engineering
Planning &

Installation

Operation
Quick start guide purchase
Quick installation guide
Brochure
Product guide
Operation manual
Installation manual
Connection diagram
Engineering manual
Technical manual
Application manual
Communication protocol manual
IEC 61850 engineering guide
Point list manual
Cyber security deployment guideline
GUID-12DC16B2-2DC1-48DF-8734-0C8B7116124C V2 EN

Figure 1: The intended use of documents during the product life cycle

Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded

from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/relion.

1.3.2 Document revision history

Document revision/date Product version History
A/2014-01-24 5.0 First release
B/2015-10-30 5.0 FP1 Content updated to correspond to the
product version
C/2016-05-20 5.0 FP1 Content updated
D/2018-12-20 5.0 FP1 Content updated

Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site

http://www.abb.com/relion.

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Introduction

1.3.3 Related documentation

Name of the document Document ID
Modbus Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS756468
DNP3 Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS756709
IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS756710
IEC 61850 Engineering Guide 1MRS756475
Engineering Manual 1MRS757121
Installation Manual 1MRS756375
Operation Manual 1MRS756708
Technical Manual 1MRS756887
Cyber Security Deployment Guideline 1MRS758280

1.4 Symbols and conventions

1.4.1 Symbols

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which

could result in electrical shock.

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could

result in personal injury.

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of
a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to
equipment or property.

The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and

conditions.

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand

that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result

REV615 7
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Section 1 1MRS757946 D
Introduction

in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore,

comply fully with all warning and caution notices.

1.4.2 Document conventions

A particular convention may not be used in this manual.

• Abbreviations and acronyms are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also
contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the
push button icons.
To navigate between the options, use and .
• Menu paths are presented in bold.
Select Main menu/Settings.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.
To save the changes in nonvolatile memory, select Yes and press .
• Parameter names are shown in italics.
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks.
The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off".
• Input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font.
When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE.
• This document assumes that the parameter setting visibility is "Advanced".

1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols

Table 1: Functions included in the relay
Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Protection
Three-phase non-directional PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)
overcurrent protection, low stage
Three-phase non-directional PHHPTOC1 3I>> (1) 51P-2 (1)
overcurrent protection, high stage
PHHPTOC2 3I>> (2) 51P-2 (2)
Three-phase non-directional PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
overcurrent protection, instantaneous
stage
Non-directional earth-fault protection, EFLPTOC1 Io> (1) 51N-1 (1)
low stage
EFLPTOC2 Io> (2) 51N-1 (2)
Non-directional earth-fault protection, EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
high stage
Non-directional earth-fault protection, EFIPTOC1 Io>>> (1) 50N/51N (1)
instantaneous stage
Directional earth-fault protection, low DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)
stage
DEFLPDEF2 Io> -> (2) 67N-1 (2)
Table continues on next page

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Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Directional earth-fault protection, high DEFHPDEF1 Io>> -> (1) 67N-2 (1)
stage
Transient/intermittent earth-fault INTRPTEF1 Io> -> IEF (1) 67NIEF (1)
protection
Negative-sequence overcurrent NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46 (1)
protection
NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46 (2)
Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1)
ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2)
ROVPTOV3 Uo> (3) 59G (3)
Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27 (1)
PHPTUV2 3U< (2) 27 (2)
Three-phase overvoltage protection PHPTOV1 3U> (1) 59 (1)
PHPTOV2 3U> (2) 59 (2)
Positive-sequence undervoltage PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U+ (1)
protection
Negative-sequence overvoltage NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47O- (1)
protection
Three-phase thermal overload T2PTTR1 3Ith>T/G/C (1) 49T/G/C (1)
protection, two time constants
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF (1) 51BF/51NBF (1)
Master trip TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
TRPPTRC3 Master Trip (3) 94/86 (3)
TRPPTRC4 Master Trip (4) 94/86 (4)
TRPPTRC5 Master Trip (5) 94/86 (5)
Arc protection ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)
Table continues on next page

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Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Multipurpose protection MAPGAPC1 MAP (1) MAP (1)
MAPGAPC2 MAP (2) MAP (2)
MAPGAPC3 MAP (3) MAP (3)
MAPGAPC4 MAP (4) MAP (4)
MAPGAPC5 MAP (5) MAP (5)
MAPGAPC6 MAP (6) MAP (6)
MAPGAPC7 MAP (7) MAP (7)
MAPGAPC8 MAP (8) MAP (8)
MAPGAPC9 MAP (9) MAP (9)
MAPGAPC10 MAP (10) MAP (10)
MAPGAPC11 MAP (11) MAP (11)
MAPGAPC12 MAP (12) MAP (12)
MAPGAPC13 MAP (13) MAP (13)
MAPGAPC14 MAP (14) MAP (14)
MAPGAPC15 MAP (15) MAP (15)
MAPGAPC16 MAP (16) MAP (16)
MAPGAPC17 MAP (17) MAP (17)
MAPGAPC18 MAP (18) MAP (18)
Three-phase overload protection for COLPTOC1 3I> 3I< (1) 51C/37 (1)
shunt capacitor banks
Current unbalance protection for shunt CUBPTOC1 dI>C (1) 51NC-1 (1)
capacitor banks
Three-phase current unbalance HCUBPTOC1 3dI>C (1) 51NC-2 (1)
protection for shunt capacitor banks
Shunt capacitor bank switching SRCPTOC1 TD> (1) 55TD (1)
resonance protection, current based
Power quality
Current total demand distortion CMHAI1 PQM3I (1) PQM3I (1)
Voltage total harmonic distortion VMHAI1 PQM3U (1) PQM3V (1)
Voltage variation PHQVVR1 PQMU (1) PQMV (1)
Voltage unbalance VSQVUB1 PQUUB (1) PQVUB (1)
Control
Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB (1) I <-> O CB (1)
Disconnector control DCXSWI1 I <-> O DCC (1) I <-> O DCC (1)
DCXSWI2 I <-> O DCC (2) I <-> O DCC (2)
Earthing switch control ESXSWI1 I <-> O ESC (1) I <-> O ESC (1)
Disconnector position indication DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)
DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES (1) I <-> O ES (1)
ESSXSWI2 I <-> O ES (2) I <-> O ES (2)
Table continues on next page

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Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Condition monitoring and supervision
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM (1) CBCM (1)
Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Current circuit supervision CCSPVC1 MCS 3I (1) MCS 3I (1)
Fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC1 FUSEF (1) 60 (1)
Runtime counter for machines and MDSOPT1 OPTS (1) OPTM (1)
devices
Measurement
Disturbance recorder RDRE1 DR (1) DFR (1)
Load profile record LDPRLRC1 LOADPROF (1) LOADPROF (1)
Fault record FLTRFRC1 FAULTREC (1) FAULTREC (1)
Three-phase current measurement CMMXU1 3I (1) 3I (1)
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 (1) I1, I2, I0 (1)
Residual current measurement RESCMMXU1 Io (1) In (1)
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU1 3U (1) 3V (1)
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo (1) Vn (1)
RESVMMXU2 Uo (2) Vn (2)
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 (1) V1, V2, V0 (1)
Three-phase power and energy PEMMXU1 P, E (1) P, E (1)
measurement
RTD/mA measurement XRGGIO130 X130 (RTD) (1) X130 (RTD) (1)
Frequency measurement FMMXU1 f (1) f (1)
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value SMVSENDER SMVSENDER SMVSENDER
sending
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value SMVRCV SMVRCV SMVRCV
receiving (voltage sharing)
Other
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs) TPGAPC1 TP (1) TP (1)
TPGAPC2 TP (2) TP (2)
TPGAPC3 TP (3) TP (3)
TPGAPC4 TP (4) TP (4)
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second TPSGAPC1 TPS (1) TPS (1)
resolution)
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, minute TPMGAPC1 TPM (1) TPM (1)
resolution)
Pulse timer (8 pcs) PTGAPC1 PT (1) PT (1)
PTGAPC2 PT (2) PT (2)
Time delay off (8 pcs) TOFGAPC1 TOF (1) TOF (1)
TOFGAPC2 TOF (2) TOF (2)
TOFGAPC3 TOF (3) TOF (3)
TOFGAPC4 TOF (4) TOF (4)
Table continues on next page

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Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Time delay on (8 pcs) TONGAPC1 TON (1) TON (1)
TONGAPC2 TON (2) TON (2)
TONGAPC3 TON (3) TON (3)
TONGAPC4 TON (4) TON (4)
Set-reset (8 pcs) SRGAPC1 SR (1) SR (1)
SRGAPC2 SR (2) SR (2)
SRGAPC3 SR (3) SR (3)
SRGAPC4 SR (4) SR (4)
Move (8 pcs) MVGAPC1 MV (1) MV (1)
MVGAPC2 MV (2) MV (2)
Generic control point (16 pcs) SPCGAPC1 SPC (1) SPC (1)
SPCGAPC2 SPC (2) SPC (2)
Analog value scaling SCA4GAPC1 SCA4 (1) SCA4 (1)
SCA4GAPC2 SCA4 (2) SCA4 (2)
SCA4GAPC3 SCA4 (3) SCA4 (3)
SCA4GAPC4 SCA4 (4) SCA4 (4)
Integer value move MVI4GAPC1 MVI4 (1) MVI4 (1)

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REV615 overview

Section 2 REV615 overview

2.1 Overview

REV615 is a dedicated capacitor bank relay designed for the protection, control,
measurement and supervision of capacitor banks used for compensation of reactive
power in utility substations and industrial power systems. REV615 can also be used
for protection of harmonic filter circuits, if the highest significant harmonic
component is the 11th. REV615 is a member of ABB’s Relion® product family and
part of its 615 protection and control product series. The 615 series relays are
characterized by their compactness and withdrawable-unit design.

Re-engineered from the ground up, the 615 series has been designed to unleash the full
potential of the IEC 61850 standard for communication and interoperability between
substation automation devices.

The relay provides main protection for single star, double star, and H-bridge
connected capacitor banks and harmonic filters in distribution networks.

Depending on the chosen standard configuration, the relay is adapted for the
protection of H-bridge connected or double star connected shunt capacitor banks.
Once the standard configuration relay has been given the application-specific settings,
it can directly be put into service.

The 615 series relays support a range of communication protocols including IEC
61850 with Edition 2 support, process bus according to IEC 61850-9-2 LE, IEC
60870-5-103, Modbus® and DNP3. Profibus DPV1 communication protocol is
supported by using the protocol converter SPA-ZC 302.

2.1.1 Product version history

Product version Product history
5.0 Product released
5.0 FP1 • IEC 61850 Edition 2
• Currents sending support with IEC 61850-9-2 LE
• Support for configuration migration (starting from Ver.3.0 to Ver.5.0 FP1)
• Software closable Ethernet ports
• Chinese language support
• Report summary via WHMI
• Voltage unbalance power quality option
• Residual current input 0.2/1 A option
• Transient/intermittent E/F
• Additional timer, set-reset and analog value scaling functions

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2.1.2 PCM600 and relay connectivity package version

• Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 2.6 (Rollup 20150626) or later
• REV615 Connectivity Package Ver.5.1 or later
• Parameter Setting
• Signal Monitoring
• Event Viewer
• Disturbance Handling
• Application Configuration
• Signal Matrix
• Graphical Display Editor
• Communication Management
• IED User Management
• IED Compare
• Firmware Update
• Fault Record tool
• Load Record Profile
• Lifecycle Traceability
• Configuration Wizard
• AR Sequence Visualizer
• Label Printing
• IEC 61850 Configuration
• IED Configuration Migration

Download connectivity packages from the ABB Web site

http://www.abb.com/substationautomation or directly with Update
Manager in PCM600.

2.2 Operation functionality

2.2.1 Optional functions

• Modbus TCP/IP or RTU/ASCII
• IEC 60870-5-103
• DNP3 TCP/IP or serial
• Power quality functions
• IEC 61850-9-2 LE
• IEEE 1588 v2 time synchronization

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2.3 Physical hardware

The protection relay consists of two main parts: plug-in unit and case. The content
depends on the ordered functionality.
Table 2: Plug-in unit and case
Main Slot ID Content options
Plug-in - HMI Small (5 lines, 20 characters)
unit Large (10 lines, 20 characters) with SLD
Small Chinese (3 lines, 8 or more characters)
Large Chinese (7 lines, 8 or more characters) with
SLD
X100 Auxiliary power/BO 48-250V DC/100-240 V AC; or 24-60 V DC
module 2 normally-open PO contacts
1 change-over SO contact
1 normally open SO contact
2 double-pole PO contacts with TCS
1 dedicated internal fault output contact
X110 BIO module 8 binary inputs
4 SO contacts
8 binary inputs
3 HSO contacts
X120 AI module 6 phase current inputs (1/5 A)
1 residual current input (1/5 A or 0.2/1 A) 1)
Case X130 AI/BI module Only with configuration B:
3 phase voltage inputs (60-210 V)
1 residual voltage input (60-210 V)
1 reference voltage input for ROV2 and ROV3
(60-210 V)
4 binary inputs
AI/RTD/mA module Only with configuration B:
3 phase voltage inputs (60-210 V)
1 residual voltage input (60-210 V)
1 reference voltage input for ROV2 and ROV3
(60-210 V)
1 generic mA input
2 RTD sensor inputs
Optional BIOmodule Optional for configuration A:
6 binary inputs
3 SO contacts
Optional RTD/mA module Optional for configuration A:
2 generic mA inputs
6 RTD sensor inputs
X000 Optional communication See the technical manual for details about different
module types of communication modules.

1) The 0.2/1 A input is normally used in applications requiring sensitive earth-fault protection and featuring
core-balance current transformers.

Rated values of the current and voltage inputs are basic setting parameters of the
protection relay. The binary input thresholds are selectable within the range 16…176
V DC by adjusting the binary input setting parameters.

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REV615 overview

The connection diagrams of different hardware modules are presented in this manual.

See the installation manual for more information about the case and
the plug-in unit.

Table 3: Input/output overview

Std. conf. Order code digit Analog channels Binary channels
5-6 7-8 CT VT BI BO RTD mA
BA 7 - 8 4 PO + 6 - -
SO
BB 7 - 14 4 PO + 9 - -
SO

BA FD 7 - 8 4 PO + 2 - -
SO + 3
HSO
A FF 7 - 14 4 PO + 5 - -
SO + 3
HSO
BA 7 - 8 4 PO + 6 6 2
SO
BG FD 7 - 8 4 PO + 2 6 2
SO + 3
HSO
AD 7 5 12 4 PO + 6 - -
SO
BC FE 7 5 12 4 PO + 2 - -
SO + 3
HSO
B
BA 7 5 8 4 PO + 6 2 1
SO
BE FD 7 5 8 4 PO + 2 2 1
SO + 3
HSO

2.4 Local HMI

The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling the protection relay. The
LHMI comprises the display, buttons, LED indicators and communication port.

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REF615

Overcurrent
Dir. earth-fault
Voltage protection
Phase unbalance
Thermal overload
Breaker failure
Disturb. rec. Triggered
CB condition monitoring
Supervision
Arc detected
Autoreclose shot in progr.

A070704 V4 EN

Figure 2: Example of the LHMI

2.4.1 Display
The LHMI includes a graphical display that supports two character sizes. The
character size depends on the selected language. The amount of characters and rows
fitting the view depends on the character size.
Table 4: Small display

Character size1) Rows in the view Characters per row

Small, mono-spaced (6 × 12 pixels) 5 20
Large, variable width (13 × 14 pixels) 3 8 or more

1) Depending on the selected language

Table 5: Large display

Character size1) Rows in the view Characters per row

Small, mono-spaced (6 × 12 pixels) 10 20
Large, variable width (13 × 14 pixels) 7 8 or more

1) Depending on the selected language

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The display view is divided into four basic areas.

1 2

3 4
A070705 V3 EN

Figure 3: Display layout

1 Header
2 Icon
3 Content
4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed)

2.4.2 LEDs
The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Ready, Start and
Trip.

There are 11 matrix programmable LEDs on front of the LHMI. The LEDs can be
configured with PCM600 and the operation mode can be selected with the LHMI,
WHMI or PCM600.

2.4.3 Keypad
The LHMI keypad contains push buttons which are used to navigate in different views
or menus. With the push buttons you can give open or close commands to objects in
the primary circuit, for example, a circuit breaker, a contactor or a disconnector. The
push buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and
switch between local and remote control mode.

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A071176 V1 EN

Figure 4: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push
buttons and RJ-45 communication port

2.5 Web HMI

The WHMI allows secure access to the protection relay via a Web browser. When the
Secure Communication parameter in the protection relay is activated, the Web server
is forced to take a secured (HTTPS) connection to WHMI using TLS encryption.The
WHMI is verified with Internet Explorer 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 and 11.0.

WHMI is disabled by default.

WHMI offers several functions.

• Programmable LEDs and event lists

• System supervision
• Parameter settings
• Measurement display
• Disturbance records
• Fault records
• Load profile record
• Phasor diagram
• Single-line diagram
• Importing/Exporting parameters
• Report summary

The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.

REV615 19
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A070754 V6 EN

Figure 5: Example view of the WHMI

The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely.

• Locally by connecting the laptop to the protection relay via the front
communication port.
• Remotely over LAN/WAN.

2.6 Authorization

Four user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and the WHMI, each with
different rights and default passwords.

The default passwords in the protection relay delivered from the factory can be
changed with Administrator user rights.

User authorization is disabled by default for LHMI but WHMI always

uses authorization.

20 REV615
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Table 6: Predefined user categories

Username User rights
VIEWER Read only access
OPERATOR •
Selecting remote or local state with (only locally)
• Changing setting groups
• Controlling
• Clearing indications

ENGINEER • Changing settings

• Clearing event list
• Clearing disturbance records
• Changing system settings such as IP address, serial baud rate or
disturbance recorder settings
• Setting the protection relay to test mode
• Selecting language

ADMINISTRATOR • All listed above

• Changing password
• Factory default activation

For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.

2.6.1 Audit trail

The protection relay offers a large set of event-logging functions. Critical system and
protection relay security-related events are logged to a separate nonvolatile audit trail
for the administrator.

Audit trail is a chronological record of system activities that allows the reconstruction
and examination of the sequence of system and security-related events and changes in
the protection relay. Both audit trail events and process related events can be
examined and analyzed in a consistent method with the help of Event List in LHMI
and WHMI and Event Viewer in PCM600.

The protection relay stores 2048 audit trail events to the nonvolatile audit trail.
Additionally, 1024 process events are stored in a nonvolatile event list. Both the audit
trail and event list work according to the FIFO principle. Nonvolatile memory is based
on a memory type which does not need battery backup nor regular component change
to maintain the memory storage.

Audit trail events related to user authorization (login, logout, violation remote and
violation local) are defined according to the selected set of requirements from IEEE
1686. The logging is based on predefined user names or user categories. The user audit
trail events are accessible with IEC 61850-8-1, PCM600, LHMI and WHMI.

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REV615 overview

Table 7: Audit trail events

Audit trail event Description
Configuration change Configuration files changed
Firmware change Firmware changed
Firmware change fail Firmware change failed
Attached to retrofit test case Unit has been attached to retrofit case
Removed from retrofit test case Removed from retrofit test case
Setting group remote User changed setting group remotely
Setting group local User changed setting group locally
Control remote DPC object control remote
Control local DPC object control local
Test on Test mode on
Test off Test mode off
Reset trips Reset latched trips (TRPPTRC*)
Setting commit Settings have been changed
Time change Time changed directly by the user. Note that this is not used
when the protection relay is synchronised properly by the
appropriate protocol (SNTP, IRIG-B, IEEE 1588 v2).
View audit log Administrator accessed audit trail
Login Successful login from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP or
LHMI.
Logout Successful logout from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP or
LHMI.
Password change Password changed
Firmware reset Reset issued by user or tool
Audit overflow Too many audit events in the time period
Violation remote Unsuccessful login attempt from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS),
WHMI, FTP or LHMI.
Violation local Unsuccessful login attempt from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS),
WHMI, FTP or LHMI.

PCM600 Event Viewer can be used to view the audit trail events and process related
events. Audit trail events are visible through dedicated Security events view. Since
only the administrator has the right to read audit trail, authorization must be used in
PCM600. The audit trail cannot be reset, but PCM600 Event Viewer can filter data.
Audit trail events can be configured to be visible also in LHMI/WHMI Event list
together with process related events.

To expose the audit trail events through Event list, define the
Authority logging level parameter via Configuration/
Authorization/Security. This exposes audit trail events to all users.

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Table 8: Comparison of authority logging levels

Audit trail event Authority logging level
Configurati Setting Setting Settings All
None on change group group, edit
control
Configuration change ● ● ● ● ●
Firmware change ● ● ● ● ●
Firmware change fail ● ● ● ● ●
Attached to retrofit test ● ● ● ● ●
case
Removed from retrofit ● ● ● ● ●
test case
Setting group remote ● ● ● ●
Setting group local ● ● ● ●
Control remote ● ● ●
Control local ● ● ●
Test on ● ● ●
Test off ● ● ●
Reset trips ● ● ●
Setting commit ● ●
Time change ●
View audit log ●
Login ●
Logout ●
Password change ●
Firmware reset ●
Violation local ●
Violation remote ●

2.7 Communication

The protection relay supports a range of communication protocols including IEC

61850, IEC 61850-9-2 LE, IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus® and DNP3. Profibus DPV1
communication protocol is supported by using the protocol converter SPA-ZC 302.
Operational information and controls are available through these protocols. However,
some communication functionality, for example, horizontal communication between
the protection relays, is only enabled by the IEC 61850 communication protocol.

The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports all monitoring and control
functions. Additionally, parameter settings, disturbance recordings and fault records
can be accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol. Disturbance recordings are available
to any Ethernet-based application in the IEC 60255-24 standard COMTRADE file
format. The protection relay can send and receive binary signals from other devices

REV615 23
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REV615 overview

(so-called horizontal communication) using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE profile,

where the highest performance class with a total transmission time of 3 ms is
supported. Furthermore, the protection relay supports sending and receiving of analog
values using GOOSE messaging. The protection relay meets the GOOSE
performance requirements for tripping applications in distribution substations, as
defined by the IEC 61850 standard.

The protection relay can support five simultaneous clients. If PCM600 reserves one
client connection, only four client connections are left, for example, for IEC 61850
and Modbus.

All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on
integrated optional communication modules.

2.7.1 Self-healing Ethernet ring

For the correct operation of self-healing loop topology, it is essential that the external
switches in the network support the RSTP protocol and that it is enabled in the
switches. Otherwise, connecting the loop topology can cause problems to the
network. The protection relay itself does not support link-down detection or RSTP.
The ring recovery process is based on the aging of the MAC addresses, and the link-
up/link-down events can cause temporary breaks in communication. For a better
performance of the self-healing loop, it is recommended that the external switch
furthest from the protection relay loop is assigned as the root switch (bridge priority
= 0) and the bridge priority increases towards the protection relay loop. The end links
of the protection relay loop can be attached to the same external switch or to two
adjacent external switches. A self-healing Ethernet ring requires a communication
module with at least two Ethernet interfaces for all protection relays.

Client A Client B

Network A
Network B

Managed Ethernet switch Managed Ethernet switch

with RSTP support with RSTP support

GUID-283597AF-9F38-4FC7-B87A-73BFDA272D0F V3 EN

Figure 6: Self-healing Ethernet ring solution

24 REV615
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The Ethernet ring solution supports the connection of up to 30

protection relays. If more than 30 protection relays are to be
connected, it is recommended that the network is split into several
rings with no more than 30 protection relays per ring. Each protection
relay has a 50-μs store-and-forward delay, and to fulfil the
performance requirements for fast horizontal communication, the
ring size is limited to 30 protection relays.

2.7.2 Ethernet redundancy

IEC 61850 specifies a network redundancy scheme that improves the system
availability for substation communication. It is based on two complementary
protocols defined in the IEC 62439-3:2012 standard: parallel redundancy protocol
PRP and high-availability seamless redundancy HSR protocol. Both protocols rely on
the duplication of all transmitted information via two Ethernet ports for one logical
network connection. Therefore, both are able to overcome the failure of a link or
switch with a zero-switchover time, thus fulfilling the stringent real-time
requirements for the substation automation horizontal communication and time
synchronization.

PRP specifies that each device is connected in parallel to two local area networks.
HSR applies the PRP principle to rings and to the rings of rings to achieve cost-
effective redundancy. Thus, each device incorporates a switch element that forwards
frames from port to port. The HSR/PRP option is available for all 615 series protection
relays. However, RED615 supports this option only over fiber optics.

IEC 62439-3:2012 cancels and replaces the first edition published in

2010. These standard versions are also referred to as IEC 62439-3
Edition 1 and IEC 62439-3 Edition 2. The protection relay supports
IEC 62439-3:2012 and it is not compatible with IEC 62439-3:2010.

PRP
Each PRP node, called a double attached node with PRP (DAN), is attached to two
independent LANs operated in parallel. These parallel networks in PRP are called
LAN A and LAN B. The networks are completely separated to ensure failure
independence, and they can have different topologies. Both networks operate in
parallel, thus providing zero-time recovery and continuous checking of redundancy to
avoid communication failures. Non-PRP nodes, called single attached nodes (SANs),
are either attached to one network only (and can therefore communicate only with
DANs and SANs attached to the same network), or are attached through a redundancy
box, a device that behaves like a DAN.

REV615 25
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COM600
SCADA

Ethernet switch Ethernet switch

IEC 61850 PRP

GUID-334D26B1-C3BD-47B6-BD9D-2301190A5E9D V2 EN

Figure 7: PRP solution

In case a laptop or a PC workstation is connected as a non-PRP node to one of the PRP

networks, LAN A or LAN B, it is recommended to use a redundancy box device or an
Ethernet switch with similar functionality between the PRP network and SAN to
remove additional PRP information from the Ethernet frames. In some cases, default
PC workstation adapters are not able to handle the maximum-length Ethernet frames
with the PRP trailer.

There are different alternative ways to connect a laptop or a workstation as SAN to a

PRP network.

• Via an external redundancy box (RedBox) or a switch capable of connecting to

PRP and normal networks
• By connecting the node directly to LAN A or LAN B as SAN
• By connecting the node to the protection relay's interlink port

HSR
HSR applies the PRP principle of parallel operation to a single ring, treating the two
directions as two virtual LANs. For each frame sent, a node, DAN, sends two frames,
one over each port. Both frames circulate in opposite directions over the ring and each
node forwards the frames it receives, from one port to the other. When the originating
node receives a frame sent to itself, it discards that to avoid loops; therefore, no ring
protocol is needed. Individually attached nodes, SANs, such as laptops and printers,
must be attached through a “redundancy box” that acts as a ring element. For example,
a 615 or 620 series protection relay with HSR support can be used as a redundancy
box.

26 REV615
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GUID-207430A7-3AEC-42B2-BC4D-3083B3225990 V2 EN

Figure 8: HSR solution

2.7.3 Process bus

Process bus IEC 61850-9-2 defines the transmission of Sampled Measured Values
within the substation automation system. International Users Group created a
guideline IEC 61850-9-2 LE that defines an application profile of IEC 61850-9-2 to
facilitate implementation and enable interoperability. Process bus is used for
distributing process data from the primary circuit to all process bus compatible
devices in the local network in a real-time manner. The data can then be processed by
any protection relay to perform different protection, automation and control functions.

UniGear Digital switchgear concept relies on the process bus together with current
and voltage sensors. The process bus enables several advantages for the UniGear
Digital like simplicity with reduced wiring, flexibility with data availability to all
devices, improved diagnostics and longer maintenance cycles.

With process bus the galvanic interpanel wiring for sharing busbar voltage value can
be replaced with Ethernet communication. Transmitting measurement samples over
process bus brings also higher error detection because the signal transmission is
automatically supervised. Additional contribution to the higher availability is the
possibility to use redundant Ethernet network for transmitting SMV signals.

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Common Ethernet
Station bus (IEC 61850-8-1), process bus (IEC 61850-9-2 LE) and IEEE 1588 v2 time synchronization

GOOSE

GOOSE

GOOSE

GOOSE
GOOSE

GOOSE

GOOSE
SMV

SMV

SMV

SMV

SMV

SMV

SMV
GUID-2371EFA7-4369-4F1A-A23F-CF0CE2D474D3 V5 EN

Figure 9: Process bus application of voltage sharing and synchrocheck

The 615 series supports IEC 61850 process bus with sampled values of analog
currents and voltages. The measured values are transferred as sampled values using
the IEC 61850-9-2 LE protocol which uses the same physical Ethernet network as the
IEC 61850-8-1 station bus. The intended application for sampled values is sharing the
measured voltages from one 615 series protection relay to other devices with phase
voltage based functions and 9-2 support.

The 615 series protection relays with process bus based applications use IEEE 1588 v2
Precision Time Protocol (PTP) according to IEEE C37.238-2011 Power Profile for
high accuracy time synchronization. With IEEE 1588 v2, the cabling infrastructure
requirement is reduced by allowing time synchronization information to be
transported over the same Ethernet network as the data communications.

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Primary Secondary
IEEE 1588 v2 IEEE 1588 v2
master clock master clock
(optional)

Managed HSR Managed HSR

Ethernet Ethernet
switch switch

IEC 61850
HSR

SMV traffic
Backup 1588
master clock

GUID-7C56BC1F-F1B2-4E74-AB8E-05001A88D53D V5 EN

Figure 10: Example network topology with process bus, redundancy and IEEE
1588 v2 time synchronization

The process bus option is available for all 615 series protection relays equipped with
phase voltage inputs. Another requirement is a communication card with IEEE 1588
v2 support (COM0031...COM0037). However, RED615 supports this option only
with the communication card variant having fiber optic station bus ports. See the IEC
61850 engineering guide for detailed system requirements and configuration details.

2.7.4 Secure communication

The protection relay supports secure communication for WHMI and file transfer
protocol. If the Secure Communication parameter is activated, protocols require TLS
based encryption method support from the clients. In this case WHMI must be
connected from a Web browser using the HTTPS protocol and in case of file transfer
the client must use FTPS.

REV615 29
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1MRS757946 D Section 3
REV615 standard configurations

Section 3 REV615 standard configurations

3.1 Standard configurations

REV615 is available in two alternative standard configurations. The standard signal

configuration can be altered by means of the signal matrix or the graphical application
functionality of the Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600. Further, the
application configuration functionality of PCM600 supports the creation of multi-
layer logic functions using various logical elements, including timers and flip-flops.
By combining protection functions with logic function blocks, the relay configuration
can be adapted to user-specific application requirements.

The relay is delivered from the factory with default connections described in the
functional diagrams for binary inputs, binary outputs, function-to-function
connections and alarm LEDs. Some of the supported functions in REV615 must be
added with the Application Configuration tool to be available in the Signal Matrix tool
and in the relay. The positive measuring direction of directional protection functions
is towards the outgoing feeder.
Table 9: Standard configurations
Description Std. conf.
Capacitor bank overload and unbalance protection, non-directional overcurrent and A
earth-fault protection and circuit-breaker condition monitoring
Capacitor bank overload and unbalance protection, non-directional overcurrent and B
directional earth-fault protection, voltage and frequency based protection and
measurements, and circuit-breaker condition monitoring

Table 10: Supported functions

Function IEC 61850 A B

Protection
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage PHLPTOC 1 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage PHHPTOC 2 2
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage PHIPTOC 1 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage EFLPTOC 2
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage EFHPTOC 1 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, instantaneous stage EFIPTOC 1
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage DEFLPDEF 2
Directional earth-fault protection, high stage DEFHPDEF 1
Transient/intermittent earth-fault protection INTRPTEF 1 1)
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection NSPTOC 2 2
Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV 1
22)
Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV 2
Three-phase overvoltage protection PHPTOV 2

Table continues on next page

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Function IEC 61850 A B

Positive-sequence undervoltage protection PSPTUV 1
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection NSPTOV 1
Three-phase thermal overload protection, two time constants T2PTTR 1 1
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF 1 1
Master trip TRPPTRC 2 2
(3) 3) (3) 3)
Arc protection ARCSARC (3) (3)
Multipurpose protection MAPGAPC 18 18
Three-phase overload protection for shunt capacitor banks COLPTOC 1 1
Current unbalance protection for shunt capacitor banks CUBPTOC 1 4) 1 4)
Three-phase current unbalance protection for shunt capacitor banks HCUBPTOC 1 4) 1 4)
Shunt capacitor bank switching resonance protection, current based SRCPTOC 1 1
Power quality
Current total demand distortion CMHAI (1) 5) (1) 6)
Voltage total harmonic distortion VMHAI (1) 6)
Voltage variation PHQVVR (1) 6)
Voltage unbalance VSQVUB (1) 6)
Control
Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR 1 1
Disconnector control DCXSWI 2 2
Earthing switch control ESXSWI 1 1
Disconnector position indication DCSXSWI 3 3
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI 2 2
Condition monitoring and supervision
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR 1 1
Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR 2 2
Current circuit supervision CCSPVC 1 1
Fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC 1
Runtime counter for machines and devices MDSOPT 1 1
Measurement
Disturbance recorder RDRE 1 1
Load profile record LDPRLRC 1 1
Fault record FLTRFRC 1 1
Three-phase current measurement CMMXU 1 1
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI 1 1
Residual current measurement RESCMMXU 1 1
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU 1
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU 2
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI 1
Three-phase power and energy measurement PEMMXU 1
RTD/mA measurement XRGGIO130 (1) (1)
Frequency measurement FMMXU 1
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value sending 7)8) SMVSENDER (1)
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value receiving (voltage sharing) 7)8) SMVRCV (1)
Other
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs) TPGAPC 4 4
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second resolution) TPSGAPC 1 1
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, minute resolution) TPMGAPC 1 1
Pulse timer (8 pcs) PTGAPC 2 2
Time delay off (8 pcs) TOFGAPC 4 4
Time delay on (8 pcs) TONGAPC 4 4
Set-reset (8 pcs) SRGAPC 4 4

Table continues on next page

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Function IEC 61850 A B

Move (8 pcs) MVGAPC 2 2
Generic control point (16 pcs) SPCGAPC 2 2
Analog value scaling (4 pcs) SCA4GAPC 4 4
Integer value move (4 pcs) MVI4GAPC 1 1
1, 2, ... = Number of included instances. The instances of a protection function represent the number of identical protection function blocks available in the
standard configuration.
() = optional

1) "Io measured" is always used.

2) "Uob measured" is always used.
3) Master trip is included and connected to the corresponding HSO in the configuration only when the BIO0007 module is used. If additionally
the ARC option is selected, ARCSARC is connected to the corresponding master trip input in the configuration.
4) The Iunb measurement values are taken from this block and put in the Measurent view.
5) Power quality option includes only current total demand distortion.
6) Power quality option includes current total demand distortion, voltage total harmonic distortion, voltage variation and voltage unbalance.
7) Available only with IEC 61850-9-2
8) Available only with COM0031-0037

3.1.1 Addition of control functions for primary devices and the use
of binary inputs and outputs
If extra control functions intended for controllable primary devices are added to the
configuration, additional binary inputs and/or outputs are needed to complement the
standard configuration.

If the number of inputs and/or outputs in a standard configuration is not sufficient, it

is possible either to modify the chosen standard configuration in order to release some
binary inputs or binary outputs which have originally been configured for other
purposes, or to integrate an external input/output module, for example RIO600, to the
protection relay.

The external I/O module’s binary inputs and outputs can be used for the less time-
critical binary signals of the application. The integration enables releasing some
initially reserved binary inputs and outputs of the protection relay’s standard
configuration.

The suitability of the protection relay’s binary outputs which have been selected for
primary device control should be carefully verified, for example make and carry and
breaking capacity. If the requirements for the primary device control circuit are not
met, using external auxiliary relays should be considered.

REV615 33
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REV615 standard configurations

3.2 Connection diagrams

L1
L2
L3

REV615
X120 X100
Positive +
Current 1 1/5A 1
IL1unb 2) U aux
Direction 2 N 2
-
3 1/5A
IL2unb 3
4 N IRF
P1 5 1/5A 4
S1 IL3unb
6 N
5
S2
P2 7 1/5A
IL1 PO1
8 N
9 1/5A 6
IL2 7
10 N
11 1/5A
PO2
IL3
12 N
8
13 1/5A
Io 9
P1 S1 10
14 N
SO1
P2 S2 11
12
13
SO2

14
16
PO3
X110 17
15
1 19
BI 1 3) TCS1
2 18
20
3 22
BI 2 PO4
4
21
5 23
BI 3
6 TCS2 24

BI 4
7 X110
8 14
BI 5 3)
9 SO1
16
BI 6 15
10 17
SO2
11
BI 7 19
12 18
20
BI 8 SO3
13
22
21
23
X130 SO4
1 4) 24
BI 1
2

X130
BI 2
3 4) 10
4 SO1
BI 3
5 12
11
13
BI 4
6 SO2
15
7 14
BI 5
8 16
SO3
BI 6 18
9 17

X13
1)
Light sensor input 1 1) Optional
2) The IED features an automatic short-circuit
X14 mechanism in the CT connector when plug-in
1) unit is detached
Light sensor input 2
3) BIO0005 Module (8BI+4BO)
X15 Alternative Module BIO0007 (8BI+3HSO)
1) 4) BIO0006 Module (6BI+3BO)
Light sensor input 3 Alternative Module RTD0001 (6RTD+2mA)

GUID-6E21CF35-D1AC-484F-99C0-830FA9F70960 V1 EN

Figure 11: Connection diagram for the A configuration

34 REV615
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REV615 standard configurations

L1
L2
L3
A

n
N REV615
X130 X100
1 + 1
a BI 1 4) U aux
2
-
2
da dn
3 3
BI 2
4 IRF
4
5
BI 3 5
6
PO1
7
BI 4
8 6
60 - 7
9 210V
UoB
10 N PO2
60 -
11 210V
U1 8
12 N 9
60 -
13 210V
10
U2 SO1
14 N
60 -
15 210V
11
U3 12
16 N 13
60 -
17 210V SO2
Uo
18 N
14
16
PO3
X120
Positive 17
Current 1 1/5A
15
IL1unb 2)
Direction 19
2 N TCS1 18
3 1/5A
IL2unb 20
4 N 22
P1 5 1/5A PO4
S1 IL3unb
6 N 21
P2
S2
7 1/5A 23
IL1 TCS2 24
8 N
9 1/5A
IL2
10 N
11 1/5A
IL3
12 N
13 1/5A

P1 S1
Io
14 N

P2 S2

X110
1
BI 1 3)
2

3
BI 2
4

5
BI 3 X110
6
14
3)
BI 4 SO1
7
16
8 15
BI 5 17
9
SO2
19
BI 6 18
10
20
11 SO3
BI 7
12 22
21
23
BI 8
13 SO4
24

X13
1)
Light sensor input 1 1) Optional
2) The IED features an automatic short-circuit
X14 mechanism in the CT connector when plug-in
1) unit is detached
Light sensor input 2
3) BIO0005 Module (8BI+4BO)
X15 Alternative Module BIO0007 (8BI+3HSO)
1) 4) AIM0006 Module (5U+4BI)
Light sensor input 3
Alternative Module AIM0003 (5U+2RTD+1mA)

GUID-2750EADB-83D4-4222-A759-12432FD8D118 V1 EN

Figure 12: Connection diagram for the B configuration

3.3 Standard configuration A

3.3.1 Applications
The standard configuration offers three-phase overload protection, unbalance
protection with compensation for natural unbalance and switching resonance
protection for capacitor banks. An integrated undercurrent function in the overload

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REV615 standard configurations

protection function block detects the disconnection of a capacitor bank and inhibits
the closing of the circuit breaker as long as the capacitor bank is still partially
discharged. A three-phase thermal overload protection is available and can be used for
the thermal protection of the reactors and resistors in the harmonic filter circuits.

The standard configuration is pre-configured for H-bridge connected capacitor banks.

A three-phase current unbalance protection is used for unbalance protection.

The protection relay with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with
default settings and parameters. The end user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and
internal signal designation within the protection relay enables this configuration to be
further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs
by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.

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3.3.2 Functions

REV615 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY STANDARD

CONFIGURATION
A

PROTECTION LOCAL HMI ALSO AVAILABLE

- Disturbance and fault recorders

2× 3× - Event log and recorded data
Master Trip Master Trip
- High-Speed Output module (optional)
Configuration A
System

Lockout relay Lockout relay

HMI
Time
Authorization

94/86 - Local/Remote push button on LHMI

94/86 I
- Self-supervision
ESC Clear

U12 0. 0 kV
O R
L - Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
SNTP, IRIG-B
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr

IL2 0 A

- User management
- Web HMI
I ESC Clear

3I 2× AND
I2> 3Ith>T/G/C 3I>>> O R
L
OR
46 49T/G/C 50P/51P

3× 3×
ARC 3I>/Io>BF
CONDITION MONITORING COMMUNICATION
50L/50NL 51BF/51NBF
AND SUPERVISION
Protocols:
IEC 61850-8-1
3I>3I< dI>C 3dI>C 3I> CBCM MCS 3I OPTS Modbus®
51C 51NC-1 51NC-2 51P-1 CBCM MCS 3I OPTM IEC 60870-5-103
DNP3
Interfaces:
2× 2× Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
3I>> TD> TCS Serial: Serial glass fiber (ST),
51P-2 55TD Io TCM RS-485, RS-232
Redundant protocols:
HSR
Io PRP
RSTP

2× CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) MEASUREMENT

Io Io>>> Io> Io>>
50N/51N 51N-1 51N-2 - I, Io
Object Ctrl 2)
Ind 3)
- Limit value supervision
CB 1 - - Load profile record
2 3 - RTD/mA measurement (optional)
DC
- Symmetrical components
ES 1 2
1)
Check availability of binary inputs/outputs Analog interface types 1)

from technical documentation Current transformer 7

2)
Control and indication function for
primary object Voltage transformer -
3)
Status indication function for
primary object
1)
Conventional transformer inputs

PQM3I
PQM3I

REMARKS
18× Optional 3× No. of Calculated OR Alternative
MAP function instances value function to be
MAP Io/Uo defined when
6xRTD ordering
2xmA

3Iunb

GUID-DFC320F5-AD45-4D28-8632-C3FB2CFDCB06 V3 EN

Figure 13: Functionality overview for standard configuration A

3.3.2.1 Default I/O connections

Connector pins for each input and output are presented in the IED physical
connections section.

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Table 11: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Description
X110-BI1 Circuit breaker low gas pressure indication
X110-BI2 Circuit breaker spring charged indication
X110-BI3 Circuit breaker open indication
X110-BI4 Circuit breaker closed indication
X110-BI5 Circuit breaker truck out (test position) indication
X110-BI6 Circuit breaker truck in (service position) indication
X110-BI7 Earth switch open indication
X110-BI8 Earth switch closed indication

Table 12: Default connections for binary outputs

Binary output Description
X100-PO1 Close circuit breaker
X100-PO2 Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker
X100-SO1 General start indication
X100-SO2 General operate indication
X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1
X100-PO4 Capacitor bank reconnection enable
X110-SO1 Overcurrent operate alarm
X110-SO2 Earth-fault operate alarm
X110-SO3 Capacitor unbalance operate alarm
X110-SO4 Other capacitor operate alarm
X110-HSO1 Arc protection instance 1 operate activated
X110-HSO2 Arc protection instance 2 operate activated
X110-HSO3 Arc protection instance 3 operate activated

Table 13: Default connections for LEDs

LED Description
1 Overcurrent protection operated
2 Earth-fault protection operated
3 Capacitor or thermal overload protection operated
4 Capacitor overload alarm
5 Capacitor unbalance or negative phase sequence protection operator
6 -
7 Undercurrent or resonance protection operated
8 Circuit breaker failure protection operated
9 Disturbance recorder triggered
10 Supervision alarms
11 Arc-fault detected

38 REV615
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3.3.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 14: Default disturbance recorder analog channels
Channel Description
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 IL1unb
5 IL2unb
6 IL3unb
7 Io
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -

Table 15: Default disturbance recorder binary channels

Channel ID text Level trigger mode
1 PHIPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
2 PHHPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
3 PHHPTOC2 - start Positive or Rising
4 PHLPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
5 EFHPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
6 EFIPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
7 EFLPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
8 EFLPTOC2 - start Positive or Rising
9 NSPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
10 NSPTOC2 - start Positive or Rising
11 T2PTTR1 - start Positive or Rising
12 COLPTOC1 - start ovload Positive or Rising
13 COLPTOC1 - start un I Positive or Rising
14 HCUBPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
15 PHIPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
PHHPTOC1 - operate
PHHPTOC2 - operate
PHLPTOC1 - operate
Table continues on next page

REV615 39
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REV615 standard configurations

Channel ID text Level trigger mode

16 EFLPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
EFLPTOC2 - operate
EFHPTOC1 - operate
EFIPTOC1 - operate
17 NSPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
NSPTOC2 - operate
18 T2PTTR1 - operate Level trigger off
19 COLPTOC1 - operate ovload Level trigger off
20 COLPTOC1 - operate un I Level trigger off
21 HCUBPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
22 T2PTTR1 - alarm Level trigger off
23 SRCPTOC1 - alarm Positive or Rising
24 COLPTOC1 - alarm Level trigger off
25 SRCPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
26 CCBRBRF1 - trret Level trigger off
27 CCBRBRF1 - trbu Level trigger off
28 CCSPVC1 - fail Level trigger off
29 X110BI4 - CB closed Level trigger off
30 X110BI3 - CB opened Level trigger off
31 ARCSARC1 - ARC flt det Level trigger off
ARCSARC2 - ARC flt det
ARCSARC3 - ARC flt det
32 ARCSARC1 - operate Positive or Rising
33 ARCSARC2 - operate Positive or Rising
34 ARCSARC3 - operate Positive or Rising

3.3.3 Functional diagrams

The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function-
to-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with
PCM600 according to the application requirements.

The analog channels have fixed connections to the different function blocks inside the
protection relay’s standard configuration. However, the 12 analog channels available
for the disturbance recorder function are freely selectable as a part of the disturbance
recorder’s parameter settings.

The capacitor phase currents as well as capacitor unbalance current to the protection
relay are fed from a current transformer. The residual current to the protection relay is
fed either from residually connected current transformers, an external core balance
CT, neutral CT or internally calculated.

40 REV615
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REV615 standard configurations

The protection relay offers six different setting groups which can be set based on the
individual needs. Each group can be activated or deactivated using the setting group
settings available in the protection relay.

Depending on the communication protocol the required function block needs to be

instantiated in the configuration.

3.3.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the IEDs protection functionality in detail and
according to the factory set default connections.

Four non-directional overcurrent stages are offered for capacitor overcurrent and
short-circuit protection.

PHIPTOC1
BLOCK OPERATE PHIPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START PHIPTOC1_START

PHHPTOC1
BLOCK OPERATE PHHPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START PHHPTOC1_START

PHHPTOC2
BLOCK OPERATE PHHPTOC2_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START PHHPTOC2_START

PHLPTOC1
BLOCK OPERATE PHLPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START PHLPTOC1_START

OR6
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O OC_OPERATE
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B2
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B3
PHHPTOC2_OPERATE B4
B5
B6

GUID-F44AEFA0-6C24-41B7-B73B-AABC9E9A5AEE V1 EN

Figure 14: Overcurrent protection functions

Two negative-sequence overcurrent protection stages NSPTOC1 and NSPTOC2 are

provided for phase unbalance protection. These functions are used to protect the
capacitor against unbalance conditions. The negative-sequence overcurrent
protection functions are blocked in case of detection of a failure in secondary circuit
of the current transformer.

REV615 41
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REV615 standard configurations

NSPTOC1
CCSPVC1_FAIL BLOCK OPERATE NSPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START NSPTOC1_START

NSPTOC2
CCSPVC1_FAIL BLOCK OPERATE NSPTOC2_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START NSPTOC2_START

OR
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O NSPTOC_OPERATE
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B2

GUID-17616E9D-2491-400F-922F-CA3C44B1835B V2 EN

Figure 15: Negative-sequence overcurrent protection function

Four stages are provided for non-directional earth-fault protection.

EFIPTOC1
BLOCK OPERATE EFIPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START EFIPTOC1_START

EFHPTOC1
BLOCK OPERATE EFHPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START EFHPTOC1_START

EFLPTOC1
BLOCK OPERATE EFLPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START EFLPTOC1_START

EFLPTOC2
BLOCK OPERATE EFLPTOC2_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START EFLPTOC2_START

OR6
EFIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O EF_OPERATE
EFLPTOC1_OPERATE B2
EFLPTOC2_OPERATE B3
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B4
B5
B6

GUID-B0744352-B69D-4A7A-ADA4-DB96C09ABD2B V1 EN

Figure 16: Earth-fault protection functions

42 REV615
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REV615 standard configurations

The three-phase thermal overload protection T2PTTR1 with two time constants
detects overload under varying load conditions. The BLK_CLOSE output of the
function is used to block the closing operation of circuit breaker.

T2PTTR1
BLOCK OPERATE T2PTTR1_OPERATE
TEMP_AMB START T2PTTR1_START
ALARM T2PTTR1_ALARM
BLK_CLOSE T2PTTR1_BLK_CLOSE

GUID-DD6AEBAD-E5BA-4D62-9733-394B195E4F1B V1 EN

Figure 17: Thermal overcurrent protection function

The circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 is initiated via the START input by
a number of different protection functions available in the IED. The circuit breaker
failure protection function offers different operating modes associated with the circuit
breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents.

The circuit breaker failure protection function has two operating outputs: TRRET and
TRBU. The TRRET operate output is used for retripping its own breaker through
TRPPTRC2_TRIP. The TRBU output is used to give a backup trip to the breaker
feeding upstream. For this purpose, the TRBU operate output signal is connected to the
binary output X100:PO2.

CCBRBRF1
OR6 OR6
BLOCK CB_FAULT_AL
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O START TRBU CCBRBRF1_TRBU
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 POSCLOSE TRRET CCBRBRF1_TRRET
PHHPTOC2_OPERATE B3 B3 CB_FAULT
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B4 B4
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B5 B5
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B6 B6

OR6
COLPTOC1_OPR_OVLOD B1 O
COLPTOC1_OPR_UN_I B2
EFIPTOC1_OPERATE B3
EFLPTOC1_OPERATE B4
EFLPTOC2_OPERATE B5
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B6

OR6
T2PTTR1_OPERATE B1 O
SRCPTOC1_OPERATE B2
HCUBPTOC1_OPERATE B3
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B4
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B5
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B6

X110_BI4_CB_CLOSED
GUID-633258B3-D89D-418F-ABFA-B27C2DD77778 V1 EN

Figure 18: Circuit breaker failure protection function

Three arc protection stages ARCSARC1...3 are included as an optional function. The
arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be
connected to the IED. Each arc protection function block has two different operation
modes, that is, with or without the phase and residual current check.

The operate signals from ARCSARC1...3 are connected to both trip logic TRPPTRC1
and TRPPTRC2. If the IED has been ordered with high speed binary outputs, the
individual operate signals from ARCSARC1...3 are connected to dedicated trip logic
TRPPTRC3...5. The outputs of TRPPTRC3...5 are available at high speed outputs
X110:HSO1, X110:HSO2 and X110:HSO3.

REV615 43
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REV615 standard configurations

ARCSARC1
BLOCK OPERATE ARCSARC1_OPERATE
REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC1_ARC_FLT_DET
OPR_MODE

ARCSARC2
BLOCK OPERATE ARCSARC2_OPERATE
REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC2_ARC_FLT_DET
OPR_MODE

ARCSARC3
BLOCK OPERATE ARCSARC3_OPERATE
REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC3_ARC_FLT_DET
OPR_MODE

OR6
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B1 O ARCSARC_OPERATE
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B2
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-AD0475AD-B69E-4EAE-AAAE-470275749B45 V1 EN

TRPPTRC3
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC3_TRIP
ARCSARC1_OPERATE OPERATE CL_LKOUT
RST_LKOUT

TRPPTRC4
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC4_TRIP
ARCSARC2_OPERATE OPERATE CL_LKOUT
RST_LKOUT

TRPPTRC5
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC5_TRIP
ARCSARC3_OPERATE OPERATE CL_LKOUT
RST_LKOUT

GUID-6120D810-63F0-4D7B-BA6F-DD519D6343AC V1 EN

Figure 19: Arc protection with dedicated HSO

Three-phase overload protection for shunt capacitor banks COLPTOC1 provides

protection against overloads caused due to harmonic currents and overvoltage in shunt
capacitor banks. The BLK_CLOSE output of the function is used to block the closing
operation of circuit breaker.

44 REV615
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REV615 standard configurations

COLPTOC1
BLOCK OPR_OVLOD COLPTOC1_OPR_OVLOD
X110_BI4_CB_CLOSED CB_CLOSED OPR_UN_I COLPTOC1_OPR_UN_I
ST_OVLOD COLPTOC1_ST_OVLOD
ST_UN_I COLPTOC1_ST_UN_I
ALARM COLPTOC1_ALARM
BLK_CLOSE COLPTOC1_BLK_CLOSE

GUID-13EE20DE-CBD6-475C-A4A8-2B13760055DC V1 EN

Figure 20: Capacitor bank overload protection function

Three-phase current unbalance protection for shunt capacitor banks HCUBPTOC1 is

provided in the application configuration to protect H-bridge capacitor banks against
internal faults. The function is suitable for protection of internally fused, externally
fused and fuse-less capacitor bank applications. If the application contains a double-
Y type connected capacitor bank, HCUBPTOC1 function can be replaced by
CUBPTOC1 function which has been designed for double-Y type capacitor banks.

HCUBPTOC1
BLOCK OPERATE HCUBPTOC1_OPERATE
START HCUBPTOC1_START
ALARM

GUID-12E4FC9C-4F80-475C-98F0-BCEC1F5914E5 V1 EN

Figure 21: Unbalance protection for H-bridge shunt capacitor banks

Shunt capacitor bank switching resonance protection, current based, SRCPTOC1 is

used for three-phase resonance detection caused by capacitor switching or due to
topology changes in the network.

SRCPTOC1
BLOCK ALARM SRCPTOC1_ALARM
RESO_IN OPERATE SRCPTOC1_OPERATE

GUID-C417AE30-0923-45CA-910C-39836780A12E V

Figure 22: Capacitor bank resonance protection

General start and operate from all the functions are connected to minimum pulse timer
TPGAPC1 for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. The output from
TPGAPC1 is connected to binary outputs.

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OR6 OR6
PHLPTOC1_START B1 O B1 O
PHHPTOC1_START B2 B2
PHHPTOC2_START B3 B3
PHIPTOC1_START B4 B4
EFLPTOC1_START B5 B5
EFLPTOC2_START B6 B6

TPGAPC1
IN1 OUT1 GENERATE_START_PULSE
OR6 IN2 OUT2 GENERATE_OPERATE_PULSE

EFHPTOC1_START B1 O
EFIPTOC1_START B2
NSPTOC1_START B3
NSPTOC2_START B4
T2PTTR1_START B5
COLPTOC1_ST_OVLOD B6
OR6
B1 O
B2
OR6 B3
B4
COLPTOC1_ST_UN_I B1 O B5
HCUBPTOC1_START B2 B6
B3
B4
B5
B6

OR6
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2
PHHPTOC2_OPERATE B3
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B4
EFLPTOC1_OPERATE B5
EFLPTOC2_OPERATE B6

OR6
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
EFIPTOC1_OPERATE B2
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B3
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B4
T2PTTR1_OPERATE B5
COLPTOC1_OPR_OVLOD B6

OR6
COLPTOC1_OPR_UN_I B1 O
HCUBPTOC1_OPERATE B2
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B3
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B4
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B5
B6

GUID-F644FD19-1CEB-46B9-92A5-BD30DAFDCD25 V1 EN

Figure 23: General start and operate signals

The operate signals from the protection functions are connected to two trip logics:
TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. The output of TRPPTRC1 is available at binary output
X100:PO3. The trip logic functions are provided with a lockout and latching function,
event generation and the trip signal duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is
selected, binary input can been assigned to RST_LKOUT input of both the trip logic
to enable external reset with a push button.

Three other trip logics TRPPTRC3...5 are also available if the IED is ordered with
high speed binary outputs options.

46 REV615
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TRPPTRC1
OR6 OR6
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC1_TRIP
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O OPERATE CL_LKOUT
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 RST_LKOUT
PHHPTOC2_OPERATE B3 B3
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B4 B4
EFLPTOC1_OPERATE B5 B5
EFLPTOC2_OPERATE B6 B6

OR6
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
EFIPTOC1_OPERATE B2
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B3
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B4
T2PTTR1_OPERATE B5
COLPTOC1_OPR_OVLOD B6

OR6
COLPTOC1_OPR_UN_I B1 O
HCUBPTOC1_OPERATE B2
SRCPTOC1_OPERATE B3
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B4
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B5
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B6

GUID-D903E6A4-F42A-4BF3-BCD2-0C38F4301B53 V1 EN

Figure 24: Trip logic TRPPTRC1

TRPPTRC2
OR6 OR6
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC2_TRIP
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O OPERATE CL_LKOUT
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 RST_LKOUT
PHHPTOC2_OPERATE B3 B3
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B4 CCBRBRF1_TRRET B4
EFLPTOC1_OPERATE B5 B5
EFLPTOC2_OPERATE B6 B6

OR6
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
EFIPTOC1_OPERATE B2
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B3
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B4
T2PTTR1_OPERATE B5
COLPTOC1_OPR_OVLOD B6

OR6
COLPTOC1_OPR_UN_I B1 O
HCUBPTOC1_OPERATE B2
SRCPTOC1_OPERATE B3
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B4
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B5
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B6

GUID-06C6D0C6-F6FB-4B9C-971C-CFDD9C2C914B V1 EN

Figure 25: Trip logic TRPPTRC2

3.3.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder

The START and the OPERATE outputs from the protection stages are routed to trigger
the disturbance recorder or, alternatively, only to be recorded by the disturbance
recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the selected signals from
different functions and the few binary inputs are also connected to the disturbance
recorder.

REV615 47
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REV615 standard configurations

RDRE1
PHIPTOC1_START C1 TRIGGERED DISTURB_RECORD_TRIGGERED
OR6 PHHPTOC1_START C2
PHHPTOC2_START C3
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O PHLPTOC1_START C4
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 EFHPTOC1_START C5
PHHPTOC2_OPERATE B3 EFIPTOC1_START C6
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B4 EFLPTOC1_START C7
B5 EFLPTOC2_START C8
B6 NSPTOC1_START C9
NSPTOC2_START C10
T2PTTR1_START C11
COLPTOC1_ST_OVLOD C12
COLPTOC1_ST_UN_I C13
OR6 HCUBPTOC1_START C14
C15
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O C16
EFLPTOC1_OPERATE B2 C17
EFLPTOC2_OPERATE B3 T2PTTR1_OPERATE C18
EFIPTOC1_OPERATE B4 COLPTOC1_OPR_OVLOD C19
B5 COLPTOC1_OPR_UN_I C20
B6 HCUBPTOC1_OPERATE C21
T2PTTR1_ALARM C22
SRCPTOC1_ALARM C23
COLPTOC1_ALARM C24
SRCPTOC1_OPERATE C25
CCBRBRF1_TRRET C26
OR CCBRBRF1_TRBU C27
CCSPVC1_FAIL C28
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O X110_BI4_CB_CLOSED C29
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B2 X110_BI3_CB_OPENED C30
C31
ARCSARC1_OPERATE C32
ARCSARC2_OPERATE C33
ARCSARC3_OPERATE C34
C35
C36
C37
OR6 C38
C39
ARCSARC1_ARC_FLT_DET B1 O C40
ARCSARC2_ARC_FLT_DET B2 C41
ARCSARC3_ARC_FLT_DET B3 C42
B4 C43
B5 C44
B6 C45
C46
C47
C48
C49
C50
C51
C52
C53
C54
C55
C56
C57
C58
C59
C60
C61
C62
C63
C64

GUID-6C2585FD-C0EF-4ED4-8266-85D4E1A9C21A V2 EN

Figure 26: Disturbance recorder

3.3.3.3 Functional diagrams for condition monitoring

CCSPVC1 detects failures in the current measuring circuits. When a failure is

detected, it is used to block the current protection functions that measure the
calculated sequence component currents or residual current to avoid unnecessary
operation.

CCSPVC1
BLOCK FAIL CCSPVC1_FAIL
ALARM CCSPVC1_ALARM

GUID-1F1C3820-1BE7-466A-9635-9D1BEE469DA6 V2 EN

Figure 27: Current circuit supervision function

The circuit-breaker condition monitoring function SSCBR1 supervises the switch

status based on the connected binary input information and the measured current
levels. SSCBR1 introduces various supervision methods.

48 REV615
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SSCBR1
BLOCK TRV_T_OP_ALM SSCBR1_TRV_T_OP_ALM
X110_BI3_CB_OPENED POSOPEN TRV_T_CL_ALM SSCBR1_TRV_T_CL_ALM
X110_BI4_CB_CLOSED POSCLOSE SPR_CHR_ALM SSCBR1_SPR_CHR_ALM
CB_OPEN_COMMAND OPEN_CB_EXE OPR_ALM SSCBR1_OPR_ALM
CB_CLOSE_COMMAND CLOSE_CB_EXE OPR_LO SSCBR1_OPR_LO
X110_BI1_GAS_PRESSURE_ALARM PRES_ALM_IN IPOW_ALM SSCBR1_IPOW_ALM
PRES_LO_IN IPOW_LO SSCBR1_IPOW_LO
CB_SPRING_DISCHARGED SPR_CHR_ST CB_LIFE_ALM SSCBR1_CB_LIFE_ALM
X110_BI2_CB_SPRING_CHARGED SPR_CHR MON_ALM SSCBR1_MON_ALM
RST_IPOW PRES_ALM SSCBR1_PRES_ALM
RST_CB_WEAR PRES_LO SSCBR1_PRES_LO
RST_TRV_T OPENPOS
RST_SPR_T INVALIDPOS
CLOSEPOS

GUID-42D5E911-3FB1-487D-AF85-9C80EFA0B65C V1 EN

Figure 28: Circuit-breaker condition monitoring function

OR6
SSCBR1_TRV_T_OP_ALM B1 O
SSCBR1_TRV_T_CL_ALM B2
SSCBR1_SPR_CHR_ALM B3
SSCBR1_OPR_ALM B4
SSCBR1_OPR_LO B5 OR
SSCBR1_IPOW_ALM B6
B1 O SSCBR1_ALARMS
B2

OR6
SSCBR1_IPOW_LO B1 O
SSCBR1_CB_LIFE_ALM B2
SSCBR1_MON_ALM B3
SSCBR1_PRES_ALM B4
SSCBR1_PRES_LO B5
B6

GUID-A6334A2F-B17C-4689-A5BA-B2C6273ACBFA V1 EN

Figure 29: Logic for circuit breaker monitoring alarm

NOT
X110_BI2_CB_SPRING_CHARGED IN OUT CB_SPRING_DISCHARGED

GUID-627752B9-D32B-4135-914C-71619713971D V1 EN

Figure 30: Logic for start of circuit breaker spring charging

Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included: TCSSCBR1 for power
output X100:PO3 and TCSSCBR2 for power output X100:PO4. The functions are
blocked by the master trip TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2 and the circuit breaker open
signal.

It is assumed that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker

tripping coil circuit connected in parallel with the circuit breaker
normally open auxiliary contact.

Set the parameters for TCSSCBR1 properly.

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TCSSCBR1
TCSSCBR_BLOCKING BLOCK ALARM TCSSCBR1_ALARM

TCSSCBR2
TCSSCBR_BLOCKING BLOCK ALARM TCSSCBR2_ALARM

OR
TCSSCBR1_ALARM B1 O TCSSCBR_ALARM
TCSSCBR2_ALARM B2

GUID-400C35B2-0D30-40F7-B62B-3021AA09875F V1 EN

Figure 31: Trip circuit supervision function

OR6
TRPPTRC1_TRIP B1 O TCSSCBR_BLOCKING
TRPPTRC2_TRIP B2
X110_BI3_CB_OPENED B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-2C52341D-A1CA-429B-8381-ACDBFDAE0558 V1 EN

Figure 32: Logic for blocking trip logic circuit supervision

3.3.3.4 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

There are two types of disconnector and earthing switch function blocks.
DCSXSWI1...3 and ESSXSWI1...2 are status only type, and DCXSWI1...2 and
ESXSWI1 are controllable type. By default, the status only blocks are connected in
standard configuration. The disconnector (CB truck) and line side earthing switch
status information are connected to DCSXSWI1 and ESSXSI1.

DCSXSWI1
X110_BI6_CB_TRUCK_IN_TEST POSOPEN OPENPOS
X110_BI5_CB_TRUCK_IN_SERVICE POSCLOSE CLOSEPOS
OKPOS DCSXSWI1_OKPOS

GUID-3C6C5D27-1FD1-4DFF-ADCF-940D1CEF7754 V1 EN

Figure 33: Disconnector 1 control logic

ESSXSWI1
X110_BI7_ES1_OPENED POSOPEN OPENPOS ESSXSWI1_OPENPOS
X110_BI8_ES1_CLOSED POSCLOSE CLOSEPOS
OKPOS

GUID-A4C2DD66-9DDE-4228-80B5-CE7DA09D15E2 V1 EN

Figure 34: Earth-switch control logic

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The circuit breaker closing is enabled when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The
input can be activated using the configuration logic, which is a combination of the
disconnector or breaker truck and earth-switch position status, status of the trip logics,
gas pressure alarm and circuit-breaker spring charging status.

The OKPOS output from DCSXSWI defines whether the disconnector or breaker
truck is either open (in test position) or close (in service position). This output,
together with the open earth-switch and non-active trip signals, activates the close-
enable signal to the circuit-breaker control function block. The open operation for
circuit breaker is always enabled.

The SYNC_ITL_BYP input can be used, for example, to always enable the closing of
the circuit breaker when the circuit breaker truck is in the test position, despite the
interlocking conditions being active when the circuit breaker truck is closed in service
position.

CBXCBR1
X110_BI3_CB_OPENED POSOPEN SELECTED
X110_BI4_CB_CLOSED POSCLOSE EXE_OP CBXCBR1_EXE_OP
TRUE ENA_OPEN EXE_CL CBXCBR1_EXE_CL
CBXCBR1_ENA_CLOSE ENA_CLOSE OP_REQ
FALSE BLK_OPEN CL_REQ
CBXCBR1_BLK_CLOSE BLK_CLOSE OPENPOS
CBXCBR1_AU_OPEN AU_OPEN CLOSEPOS
CBXCBR1_AU_CLOSE AU_CLOSE OKPOS
TRIP OPEN_ENAD
SYNC_OK CLOSE_ENAD
SYNC_ITL_BYP

GUID-36F27E21-4648-44E6-B1F0-69621F0AAB6C V2 EN

Figure 35: Circuit breaker control logic: Circuit breaker 1

Connect the additional signals required for the application for closing
and opening of circuit breaker.

OR
CBXCBR1_EXE_CL B1 O CB_CLOSE_COMMAND
B2

GUID-B3C31E9E-9C06-4CB0-A5EF-FFAA8F560A2F V1 EN

Figure 36: Circuit breaker control logic: Signals for closing coil of circuit breaker

OR6
TRPPTRC1_TRIP B1 O CB_OPEN_COMMAND
CBXCBR1_EXE_OP B2
B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-CA037F31-80A3-4AC2-8632-EA92C34F1474 V1 EN

Figure 37: Circuit breaker control logic: Signals for opening coil of circuit breaker

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AND6
DCSXSWI1_OKPOS B1 O CBXCBR1_ENA_CLOSE
X110_BI2_CB_SPRING_CHARGED B2
ESSXSWI1_OPENPOS B3
B4
B5
NOT B6

X110_BI1_GAS_PRESSURE_ALARM IN OUT

NOT
TRPPTRC1_TRIP IN OUT

NOT
TRPPTRC2_TRIP IN OUT

GUID-A0980B62-CA07-4610-890D-973D87E22FBF V1 EN

Figure 38: Circuit breaker close enable logic

OR6
COLPTOC1_BLK_CLOSE B1 O CBXCBR1_BLK_CLOSE
T2PTTR1_BLK_CLOSE B2
B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-38693D6F-1F5A-48CF-9599-BDC4B4966AA1 V1 EN

Figure 39: Circuit breaker close blocking logic

The configuration includes the logic for generating circuit breaker external closing
and opening command with the IED in local or remote mode.

Check the logic for the external circuit breaker closing command and
modify it according to the application.

Connect the additional signals for opening and closing of circuit

breaker in local or remote mode, if applicable for the configuration.

AND
CONTROL_LOCAL B1 O
FALSE B2
OR
B1 O CBXCBR1_AU_CLOSE
B2
AND
CONTROL_REMOTE B1 O
FALSE B2

GUID-4F3196A4-C1B0-40C5-B471-4CBBE3FFFBB8 V1 EN

Figure 40: External closing command for circuit breaker

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AND
CONTROL_LOCAL B1 O
FALSE B2
OR
B1 O CBXBCR1_AU_OPEN
B2
AND
CONTROL_REMOTE B1 O
FALSE B2

GUID-A78AB2F2-DD2B-41DE-9DCE-C41699F49E51 V1 EN

Figure 41: External opening command for circuit breaker

3.3.3.5 Functional diagrams for measurement functions

The phase current inputs to the IED are measured by the three-phase current
measurement function CMMXU1. The current input is connected to the X120 card in
the back panel. The sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 measures the sequence
current and the residual current measurement RESCMMXU1 measures the residual
current.

Three-phase capacitor unbalance current measurement is available in HCUBPTOC

protection function.

Current total demand distortion CMHAI1 can be used to measure the harmonic
contents of the phase current. By default these power quality functions are not
included in the configuration. Depending on the application, the needed logic
connections can be made by PCM600.

The measurements can be seen in the LHMI and they are available under the
measurement option in the menu selection. Based on the settings, function blocks can
generate low alarm or warning and high alarm or warning signals for the measured
current values.

The load profile record function LDPRLRC1 is included in the measurements sheet.
LDPRLRC1 offers the ability to observe the loading history of the corresponding
feeder.

CMMXU1
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN
LOW_WARN
LOW_ALARM

GUID-081ABD5F-61E0-4161-BEB6-BADE5990577A V1 EN

Figure 42: Current measurement : Three-phase current measurement

CSMSQI1

GUID-C9FD52FF-A026-4EA8-AA9F-95E181E24868 V1 EN

Figure 43: Current measurement : Sequence current measurement

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RESCMMXU1
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN

GUID-F8CB647F-51CB-49BF-9F06-395A8D937F1C V1 EN

Figure 44: Current measurement : Residual current measurement

FLTRFRC1
BLOCK
CB_CLRD

GUID-A4BDD2EA-21C1-4DDA-BB72-E8D9F3EBA484 V2 EN

Figure 45: Other measurement : Data monitoring

LDPRLRC1
RSTMEM MEM_WARN
MEM_ALARM

GUID-167DEAB2-BAA4-43F3-A791-BE39969AE28C V2 EN

Figure 46: Other measurement : Load profile record

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3.3.3.6 Functional diagrams for I/O and alarms LEDs

X110 (BIO).X110-Input 1 OR
B1 O X110_BI1_GAS_PRESSURE_ALARM
B2
X110 (BIO-H).X110-Input 1

X110 (BIO).X110-Input 2 OR
B1 O X110_BI2_CB_SPRING_CHARGED
B2
X110 (BIO-H).X110-Input 2

X110 (BIO).X110-Input 3 OR
B1 O X110_BI3_CB_OPENED
B2
X110 (BIO-H).X110-Input 3

X110 (BIO).X110-Input 4 OR
B1 O X110_BI4_CB_CLOSED
B2
X110 (BIO-H).X110-Input 4

X110 (BIO).X110-Input 5 OR
B1 O X110_BI5_CB_TRUCK_IN_TEST
B2
X110 (BIO-H).X110-Input 5

X110 (BIO).X110-Input 6 OR
B1 O X110_BI6_CB_TRUCK_IN_SERVICE
B2
X110 (BIO-H).X110-Input 6

X110 (BIO).X110-Input 7 OR
B1 O X110_BI7_ES1_OPENED
B2
X110 (BIO-H).X110-Input 7

X110 (BIO).X110-Input 8 OR
B1 O X110_BI8_ES1_CLOSED
B2
X110 (BIO-H).X110-Input 8
GUID-5E7AA6A5-C2AF-4DCF-8E7D-997517703B33 V1 EN

Figure 47: Default binary inputs - X110 terminal block

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OC_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO).X110-SO1

TRPPTRC3_TRIP
X110 (BIO-H).X110-HSO1

EF_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO).X110-SO2

TRPPTRC4_TRIP
X110 (BIO-H).X110-HSO2

CAPACITOR_UNBAL_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO).X110-SO3

TRPPTRC5_TRIP
X110 (BIO-H).X110-HSO3

OTHER_CAPACITOR_PROT_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO).X110-SO4
GUID-A39DE49C-C3F7-43B8-A539-39EB86527A52 V1 EN

Figure 48: Binary outputs - X110 terminal block

CB_CLOSE_COMMAND
X100 (PSM).X100-PO1

CCBRBRF1_TRBU
X100 (PSM).X100-PO2

GENERATE_START_PULSE
X100 (PSM).X100-SO1

GENERATE_OPERATE_PULSE
X100 (PSM).X100-SO2

CB_OPEN_COMMAND
X100 (PSM).X100-PO3

RECONNECTION_ENABLE
X100 (PSM).X100-PO4
GUID-17CB6958-2F21-48A9-8376-7E1280C44EF5 V1 EN

Figure 49: Binary outputs - X100 terminal block

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LED1
OK
OC_OPERATE ALARM
RESET

LED2
OK
EF_OPERATE ALARM
RESET

LED3
OR
OK
T2PTTR1_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
COLPTOC1_OPR_OVLOD B2 RESET

LED4
OK
COLPTOC1_ALARM ALARM
RESET

LED5
OR
OK
NSPTOC_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
HCUBPTOC1_OPERATE B2 RESET

GUID-53549210-B647-4AED-AFE3-052CEEE79B85 V2 EN

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LED6
OK
ALARM
RESET

LED7
OR
OK
SRCPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
COLPTOC1_OPR_UN_I B2 RESET

LED8
OK
CCBRBRF1_TRBU ALARM
RESET

LED9
OK
DISTURB_RECORD_TRIGGERED ALARM
RESET

LED10
OR6
OK
CCSPVC1_ALARM B1 O ALARM
TCSSCBR_ALARM B2 RESET
SSCBR1_ALARMS B3
B4
B5
B6

LED11
OK
ARC_OPERATE ALARM
RESET

GUID-A26104E6-2DD2-4064-BDDB-7C11550C9CB0 V2 EN

Figure 50: Default LED connection

3.3.3.7 Functional diagrams for other timer logics

The configuration also includes overcurrent operate, earth-fault operate, capacitor

unbalance operate and other combined capacitor operate logic. An additional
reconnection enable logic is also provided, which is a NOT of circuit breaker close
blocking (logic used in retrofitting applications). The operate logics are connected to
minimum pulse timer TPGAPC1 for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs.
The output from TPGAPC1 is connected to binary outputs.

TPGAPC2
OC_OPERATE IN1 OUT1 OC_OPERATE_PULSE
EF_OPERATE IN2 OUT2 EF_OPERATE_PULSE

GUID-D3247DEB-A1BC-4716-B908-8C31258CA237 V1 EN

Figure 51: Timer logic for overcurrent and earth-fault operate pulse

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TPGAPC3
HCUBPTOC1_OPERATE IN1 OUT1 CAPACITOR_UNBAL_OPERATE_PULSE
IN2 OUT2 OTHER_CAPACITOR_PROT_OPERATE_PULSE

OR6
SRCPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
COLPTOC1_OPR_OVLOD B2
COLPTOC1_OPR_UN_I B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-EBE802C7-6F81-4654-8960-4AC5B5DFFDB5 V1 EN

Figure 52: Timer logic for capacitor unbalance and other capacitor protection
operate pulse

NOT
CBXCBR1_BLK_CLOSE IN OUT RECONNECTION_ENABLE

GUID-D8FCF65B-47B4-402D-AEE9-86A21D42E381 V1 EN

Figure 53: Reconnection enable logic

3.3.3.8 Other functions

The configuration includes few instances of multipurpose protection function

MAPGAPC, runtime counter for machines and devices MDSOPT and different types
of timers and control functions. These functions are not included in application
configuration but they can be added based on the system requirements.

3.4 Standard configuration B

3.4.1 Applications
The standard configuration offers three phase overload protection, unbalance
protection with compensation for natural unbalance and switching resonance
protection for capacitor banks. An integrated undercurrent function in the overload
protection function block detects the disconnection of a capacitor bank and inhibits
the closing of the circuit breaker as long as the capacitor bank is still partially
discharged. A three-phase thermal overload protection is available and can be used for
the thermal protection of the reactors and resistors in the harmonic filter circuits.

The standard configuration B is pre-configured for double-Y connected capacitor

banks. A three-phase current unbalance protection is used for unbalance protection.

The second and third stage of the residual voltage protection in the standard
configuration B can be used as voltage based unbalance protection mainly for single
star-connected capacitor banks, with unearthed star point. A dedicated voltage input
Uob is used for this purpose. This functionality needs to be configured before it can
be taken into use.

The protection relay with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with
default settings and parameters. The end user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and

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internal signal designation within the protection relay enables this configuration to be
further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs
by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.

3.4.2 Functions
Uo

UL1UL2UL3

REV615 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY STANDARD

CONFIGURATION
B

PROTECTION LOCAL HMI ALSO AVAILABLE

- Disturbance and fault recorders

2× 3× - Event log and recorded data
Master Trip Master Trip
- High-Speed Output module (optional)
Configuration A
System

Lockout relay Lockout relay

HMI
Time
Authorization

- Local/Remote push button on LHMI

94/86 94/86 I ESC Clear
- Self-supervision
- Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
A
O R
L
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr SNTP, IRIG-B
- User management
IL2 0 A

- Web HMI
I ESC Clear

3I 2× AND
I2> 3Ith>T/G/C 3I>>> O R
L
OR
46 49T/G/C 50P/51P

3× 3×
ARC 3I>/Io>BF
50L/50NL CONDITION MONITORING COMMUNICATION
51BF/51NBF
3I AND SUPERVISION
Protocols:
IEC 61850-8-1/-9-2LE
3I>3I< dI>C 3dI>C 3I> FUSEF CBCM MCS 3I Modbus®
51C 51NC-1 51NC-2 51P-1 60 CBCM MCS 3I IEC 60870-5-103
DNP3
2× 2× Interfaces:
3I>> TD> OPTS TCS Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
51P-2 55TD OPTM TCM Serial: Serial glass fiber (ST),
Io RS-485, RS-232
Redundant protocols:
HSR
Io PRP
RSTP

2× CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) MEASUREMENT

Io Io>> Io>→ Io>>→ Io>IEF→
51N-2 67N-1 67N-2 67NIEF - I, U, Io, Uo, P, Q, E, pf, f
Object Ctrl 2)
Ind 3)
- Limit value supervision
CB 1 - - Load profile record
- RTD/mA measurement (optional)
Uo DC 2 3
- Symmetrical components
ES 1 2
1)
Check availability of binary inputs/outputs Analog interface types 1)

from technical documentation Current transformer 7

UL1UL2UL3

2)
Control and indication function for
2× 2× primary object Voltage transformer 5
3U< U2> U1< 3U> 3)
Status indication function for
27 47O- 47U+ 59 1)
Conventional transformer inputs
UL1UL2UL3 primary object

Uo> PQM3I PQM3U PQMU

59G PQM3I PQM3V PQMV

PQUUB
PQVUB

REMARKS
18× 2× Optional 3× No. of Calculated OR Alternative
MAP Uo> function instances value function to be
Uo MAP 59G Io/Uo defined when
2xRTD ordering
1xmA

Iunb

GUID-393D9B25-06C8-42AE-A7D0-642BBCB89DBE V2 EN

Figure 54: Functionality overview for standard configuration B

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3.4.2.1 Default I/O connections

Connector pins for each input and output are presented in the IED physical
connections section.
Table 16: Default connections for binary inputs
Binary input Description
X110-BI1 Circuit breaker low gas pressure indication
X110-BI2 Circuit breaker spring charged indication
X110-BI3 Circuit breaker open indication
X110-BI4 Circuit breaker closed indication
X110-BI5 Circuit breaker truck out (test position) indication
X110-BI6 Circuit breaker truck in (service position) indication
X110-BI7 Earth switch open indication
X110-BI8 Earth switch closed indication

Table 17: Default connections for binary outputs

Binary output Description
X100-PO1 Close circuit breaker
X100-PO2 Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker
X100-SO1 General start indication
X100-SO2 General operate indication
X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1
X100-PO4 Capacitor bank reconnection enable
X110-SO1 Overcurrent operate alarm
X110-SO2 Earth-fault operate alarm
X110-SO3 Capacitor protection operate alarm
X110-SO4 Voltage protection operate alarm
X110-HSO1 Arc protection instance 1 operate activated
X110-HSO2 Arc protection instance 2 operate activated
X110-HSO3 Arc protection instance 3 operate activated

Table 18: Default connections for LEDs

LED Description
1 Overcurrent protection operated
2 Earth-fault protection operated
3 Capacitor or thermal overload protection operated
4 Capacitor overload alarm
5 Capacitor unbalance or negative phase sequence protection operator
6 Voltage protection operated
Table continues on next page

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LED Description
7 Undercurrent or resonance protection operated
8 -
9 Disturbance recorder triggered
10 Supervision alarms
11 Arc-fault detected

3.4.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 19: Default disturbance recorder analog channels
Channel Description
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 Iunb
5 -
6 -
7 Io
8 Uo
9 U1
10 U2
11 U3
12 UoB

Table 20: Default disturbance recorder binary channels

Channel ID text Level trigger mode
1 PHIPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
2 PHHPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
3 PHHPTOC2 - start Positive or Rising
4 PHLPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
5 EFHPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
6 DEFHPDEF1 - start Positive or Rising
7 DEFLPDEF1 - start Positive or Rising
8 DEFLPDEF2 - start Positive or Rising
9 NSPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
10 NSPTOC2 - start Positive or Rising
11 T2PTTR1 - start Positive or Rising
12 COLPTOC1 - start ovload Positive or Rising
13 COLPTOC1 - start un I Positive or Rising
14 CUBPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
Table continues on next page

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Channel ID text Level trigger mode

15 PSPTUV1 - start Positive or Rising
16 NSPTOV1 - start Positive or Rising
17 PHPTOV1 - start Positive or Rising
18 PHPTOV2 - start Positive or Rising
19 PHPTUV1 - start Positive or Rising
20 PHPTUV2 - start Positive or Rising
21 ROVPTOV1 - start Positive or Rising
22 PHIPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
PHHPTOC1 - operate
PHHPTOC2 - operate
PHLPTOC1 - operate
23 EFLPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
DEFLPDEF1 - operate
DEFLPDEF2 - operate
DEFHPDEF1 - operate
24 NSPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
NSPTOC2 - operate
25 T2PTTR1 - operate Level trigger off
26 COLPTOC1 - operate ovload Level trigger off
27 COLPTOC1 - operate un I Level trigger off
28 CUBPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
29 PSPTUV1 - operate Level trigger off
30 NSPTUV1 - operate Level trigger off
31 PHPTOV1 - operate Level trigger off
PHPTPOV2 - operate
32 PHPTUV1 - operate Level trigger off
PHPTUV2 - operate
33 ROVPTOV1 - operate Level trigger off
34 T2PTTR1 - alarm Level trigger off
35 SRCPTOC1 - alarm Positive or Rising
36 COLPTOC1 - alarm Level trigger off
37 SRCPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
38 CCBRBRF1 - trret Level trigger off
39 CCBRBRF1 - trbu Level trigger off
40 CCSPVC1 - fail Level trigger off
41 SEQSPVC1 - fusef 3ph Level trigger off
42 SEQSPVC - fusef u Level trigger off
43 X110BI4 - CB closed Level trigger off
44 X110BI3 - CB opened Level trigger off
Table continues on next page

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Channel ID text Level trigger mode

45 ARCSARC1 - ARC flt det Level trigger off
ARCSARC2 - ARC flt det
ARCSARC3 - ARC flt det
46 ARCSARC1 - operate Positive or Rising
47 ARCSARC2 - operate Positive or Rising
48 ARCSARC3 - operate Positive or Rising

3.4.3 Functional diagrams

The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function-
to-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with
PCM600 according to the application requirements.

The analog channels have fixed connections to the different function blocks inside the
protection relay’s standard configuration. However, the 12 analog channels available
for the disturbance recorder function are freely selectable as a part of the disturbance
recorder’s parameter settings.

The capacitor phase currents as well as capacitor unbalance current to the protection
relay are fed from a current transformer. The residual current to the protection relay is
fed either from residually connected current transformers, an external core balance
CT, neutral CT or internally calculated.

The capacitor phase voltages to the protection relay are fed from a voltage
transformer. The residual voltage to the protection relay is fed either from residually
connected voltage transformers, an open delta connected VT or internally calculated.

The protection relay offers six different setting groups which can be set based on the
individual needs. Each group can be activated or deactivated using the setting group
settings available in the protection relay.

Depending on the communication protocol the required function block needs to be

instantiated in the configuration.

3.4.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the IED's protection functionality in detail and
according to the factory set default connections.

Four non-directional overcurrent stages are offered for capacitor overcurrent and
short-circuit protection.

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PHIPTOC1
BLOCK OPERATE PHIPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START PHIPTOC1_START

PHHPTOC1
BLOCK OPERATE PHHPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START PHHPTOC1_START

PHHPTOC2
BLOCK OPERATE PHHPTOC2_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START PHHPTOC2_START

PHLPTOC1
BLOCK OPERATE PHLPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START PHLPTOC1_START

OR6
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O OC_OPERATE
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B2
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B3
PHHPTOC2_OPERATE B4
B5
B6

GUID-6E8841C3-F6CA-400D-8FB4-334950973E62 V1 EN

Figure 55: Overcurrent protection functions

Two negative-sequence overcurrent protection stages NSPTOC1 and NSPTOC2 are

provided for phase unbalance protection. These functions are used to protect the
capacitor against unbalance conditions. The negative-sequence overcurrent
protection functions are blocked in case of detection of a failure in the secondary
circuit of current transformer.

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NSPTOC1
CCSPVC1_FAIL BLOCK OPERATE NSPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START NSPTOC1_START

NSPTOC2
CCSPVC1_FAIL BLOCK OPERATE NSPTOC2_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START NSPTOC2_START

OR
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O NSPTOC_OPERATE
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B2

GUID-5D442EE5-77B1-46F7-B8D8-B846D6DEF541 V2 EN

Figure 56: Negative-sequence overcurrent protection function

Four stages are provided for earth-fault protection. Three stages are dedicated for
directional earth-fault protection.

DEFHPDEF1
BLOCK OPERATE DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START DEFHPDEF1_START
RCA_CTL

DEFLPDEF1
BLOCK OPERATE DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START DEFLPDEF1_START
RCA_CTL

DEFLPDEF2
BLOCK OPERATE DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START DEFLPDEF2_START
RCA_CTL

EFHPTOC1
BLOCK OPERATE EFHPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START EFHPTOC1_START

OR6
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B1 O EF_OPERATE
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B2
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B3
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B4
B5
B6

GUID-E57792A0-0380-4B27-AB24-8EB001BABA8F V1 EN

Figure 57: Earth-fault protection functions

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The three-phase thermal overload protection T2PTTR1 with two time constants
detects overload under varying load conditions. The BLK_CLOSE output of the
function is used to block the closing operation of circuit breaker.

T2PTTR1
BLOCK OPERATE T2PTTR1_OPERATE
TEMP_AMB START T2PTTR1_START
ALARM T2PTTR1_ALARM
BLK_CLOSE T2PTTR1_BLK_CLOSE

GUID-39968CD7-297E-451D-BE56-97E126A257D4 V1 EN

Figure 58: Thermal overcurrent protection function

The circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 is initiated via the START input by
number of different protection functions available in the IED. The circuit breaker
failure protection function offers different operating modes associated with the circuit
breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents.

The circuit breaker failure protection function has two operating outputs: TRRET and
TRBU. The TRRET operate output is used for retripping its own breaker through
TRPPTRC2_TRIP. The TRBU output is used to give a backup trip to the breaker
feeding upstream. For this purpose, the TRBU operate output signal is connected to the
binary output X100:PO2.

CCBRBRF1
OR6 OR6
BLOCK CB_FAULT_AL
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O START TRBU CCBRBRF1_TRBU
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2
X110_BI4_CB_CLOSED POSCLOSE TRRET CCBRBRF1_TRRET
PHHPTOC2_OPERATE B3 B3 CB_FAULT
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B4 B4
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B5 B5
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B6 B6

OR6
COLPTOC1_OPR_OVLOD B1 O
COLPTOC1_OPR_UN_I B2
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B3
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B4
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B5
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B6

OR6
T2PTTR1_OPERATE B1 O
SRCPTOC1_OPERATE B2
CUBPTOC1_OPERATE B3
NSPTOV1_OPERATE B4
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B5
PSPTUV1_OPERATE B6

OR6
PHPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O
PHPTOV2_OPERATE B2
PHPTUV1_OPERATE B3
PHPTUV2_OPERATE B4
B5
B6

OR6
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B1 O
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B2
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-A5095A7B-4341-46B8-B10E-07849EF3D52D V1 EN

Figure 59: Circuit breaker failure protection function

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Three arc protection stages ARCSARC1...3 are included as optional functions. The
arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be
connected to the IED. Each arc protection function block has two different operation
modes, that is, with or without the phase and residual current check.

The operate signals from ARCSARC1...3 are connected to both trip logic TRPPTRC1
and TRPPTRC2. If the IED has been ordered with high speed binary outputs, the
individual operate signals from ARCSARC1...3 are connected to dedicated trip logic
TRPPTRC3...5. The outputs of TRPPTRC3...5 are available at high speed outputs
X110:HSO1, X110:HSO2 and X110:HSO3.

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ARCSARC1
BLOCK OPERATE ARCSARC1_OPERATE
REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC1_ARC_FLT_DET
OPR_MODE

ARCSARC2
BLOCK OPERATE ARCSARC2_OPERATE
REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC2_ARC_FLT_DET
OPR_MODE

ARCSARC3
BLOCK OPERATE ARCSARC3_OPERATE
REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC3_ARC_FLT_DET
OPR_MODE

OR6
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B1 O ARCSARC_OPERATE
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B2
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-FC4A254A-CE67-47F8-9D4E-27895E228DB8 V1 EN

TRPPTRC3
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC3_TRIP
ARCSARC1_OPERATE OPERATE CL_LKOUT
RST_LKOUT

TRPPTRC4
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC4_TRIP
ARCSARC2_OPERATE OPERATE CL_LKOUT
RST_LKOUT

TRPPTRC5
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC5_TRIP
ARCSARC3_OPERATE OPERATE CL_LKOUT
RST_LKOUT

GUID-47E92FB9-061E-414C-AD0F-91C1C3F55C35 V1 EN

Figure 60: Arc protection with dedicated HSO

Three-phase overload protection for shunt capacitor banks COLPTOC1 provides

protection against overloads caused due to harmonic currents and overvoltage in shunt
capacitor banks. The BLK_CLOSE output of the function is used to block the closing
operation of circuit breaker.

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COLPTOC1
BLOCK OPR_OVLOD COLPTOC1_OPR_OVLOD
X110_BI4_CB_CLOSED CB_CLOSED OPR_UN_I COLPTOC1_OPR_UN_I
ST_OVLOD COLPTOC1_ST_OVLOD
ST_UN_I COLPTOC1_ST_UN_I
ALARM COLPTOC1_ALARM
BLK_CLOSE COLPTOC1_BLK_CLOSE

GUID-CF723E8E-F01F-4A51-BE58-2083B45AC03F V1 EN

Figure 61: Capacitor bank overload protection function

Current unbalance protection for shunt capacitor banks CUBPTOC1 is provided in the
application configuration to protect double-Y type connected capacitor banks against
internal faults. The function is suitable for protection of internally fused, externally
fused and fuse-less capacitor bank applications. If the application contains an H-
bridge type capacitor bank, CUBPTOC1 function can be replaced by HCUBPTOC
function which has been designed for H-bridge type capacitor banks.

CUBPTOC1
BLOCK OPERATE CUBPTOC1_OPERATE
START CUBPTOC1_START
ALARM

GUID-E065DA6C-6BA6-4373-B7D4-3F7A65C73BDD V1 EN

Figure 62: Unbalance protection for H-bridge shunt capacitor banks

Shunt capacitor bank switching resonance protection, current based, SRCPTOC1 is

used for three-phase resonance detection caused by capacitor switching or due to
topology changes in the network.

SRCPTOC1
BLOCK ALARM SRCPTOC1_ALARM
RESO_IN OPERATE SRCPTOC1_OPERATE

GUID-00CB236D-D5DF-47C7-B0D4-1542CA5340B7 V1 EN

Figure 63: Capacitor bank resonance protection

Two overvoltage and undervoltage protection stages PHPTOV and PHPTUV offer
protection against abnormal phase voltage conditions. Positive-sequence
undervoltage protection PSPTUV1 and negative-sequence overvoltage protection
NSPTOV1 functions enable voltage-based unbalance protection. A failure in the
voltage measuring circuit is detected by the fuse failure function and the activation is
connected to block undervoltage protection functions and voltage based unbalance
protection functions to avoid faulty tripping.

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PHPTOV1
BLOCK OPERATE PHPTOV1_OPERATE
START PHPTOV1_START

PHPTOV2
BLOCK OPERATE PHPTOV2_OPERATE
START PHPTOV2_START

OR
PHPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O PHPTOV_OPERATE
PHPTOV2_OPERATE B2

GUID-1FAE48E8-3B41-4120-8723-3A35E2A95B7B V1 EN

Figure 64: Overvoltage protection function

PHPTUV1
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE PHPTUV1_OPERATE
START PHPTUV1_START

PHPTUV2
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE PHPTUV2_OPERATE
START PHPTUV2_START

OR
PHPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O PHPTUV_OPERATE
PHPTUV2_OPERATE B2

GUID-40782C23-9A95-443B-A63D-3FC19DA4DCFD V2 EN

Figure 65: Undervoltage protection function

NSPTOV1
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE NSPTOV1_OPERATE
START NSPTOV1_START

GUID-95CB25CE-F1C6-48DA-8F05-9E51C6022D29 V2 EN

Figure 66: Negative-sequence overvoltage protection function

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PSPTUV1
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE PSPTUV1_OPERATE
START PSPTUV1_START

GUID-A43E5917-B556-413C-AE66-76CEB81EC0BA V2 EN

Figure 67: Negative-sequence undervoltage protection function

The residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV1 provides earth-fault protection by

detecting an abnormal level of residual voltage. It can be used, for example, as a
nonselective backup protection for the earth-fault functionality.

ROVPTOV1
BLOCK OPERATE ROVPTOV1_OPERATE
START ROVPTOV1_START

GUID-DFEF6E25-69DA-4D8B-B25E-B501296A6976 V1 EN

Figure 68: Residual voltage protection function

General start and operate from all the functions are connected to minimum pulse timer
TPGAPC1 for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. The output from
TPGAPC1 is connected to binary outputs.
OR6 OR6 TPGAPC1
PHLPTOC1_START B1 O B1 O IN1 OUT1 GENERATE_START_PULSE
PHHPTOC1_START B2 B2 IN2 OUT2 GENERATE_OPERATE_PULSE
PHHPTOC2_START B3 B3
PHIPTOC1_START B4 B4
DEFLPDEF2_START B5 B5
DEFLPDEF1_START B6 B6

OR6 OR6 OR6

EFHPTOC1_START B1 O PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O
DEFHPDEF1_START B2 PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2
NSPTOC1_START B3 PHHPTOC2_OPERATE B3 B3
NSPTOC2_START B4 PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B4 B4
T2PTTR1_START B5 DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B5 B5
COLPTOC1_ST_OVLOD B6 DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B6 B6

OR6 OR6
COLPTOC1_ST_UN_I B1 O EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
CUBPTOC1_START B2 DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B2
PSPTUV1_START B3 NSPTOC1_OPERATE B3
NSPTOV1_START B4 NSPTOC2_OPERATE B4
ROVPTOV1_START B5 T2PTTR1_OPERATE B5
B6 COLPTOC1_OPR_OVLOD B6

OR6
OR6
COLPTOC1_OPR_UN_I B1 O
PHPTOV1_START B1 O CUBPTOC1_OPERATE B2
PHPTOV2_START B2 ARCSARC1_OPERATE B3
PHPTUV1_START B3 ARCSARC2_OPERATE B4
PHPTUV2_START B4 ARCSARC3_OPERATE B5
B5 B6
B6

OR6
PSPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O
NSPTOV1_OPERATE B2
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B3
PHPTOV1_OPERATE B4
PHPTOV2_OPERATE B5
B6

OR6
PHPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O
PHPTUV2_OPERATE B2
B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-B0156B17-37B4-42D9-BB6D-D59D5EEA07B9 V1 EN

Figure 69: General start and operate signals

The operate signals from the protection functions are connected to the two trip logics
TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. The output of TRPPTRC1 is available at binary output
X100:PO3. The trip logic functions are provided with lockout and latching function,
event generation and the trip signal duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is
selected, binary input can been assigned to RST_LKOUT input of both the trip logic
to enable external reset with a push button.

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Three other trip logics TRPPTRC3...5 are available if the IED is ordered with high
speed binary outputs options.
TRPPTRC1
OR6 OR6
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC1_TRIP
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O OPERATE CL_LKOUT
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 RST_LKOUT
PHHPTOC2_OPERATE B3 B3
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B4 B4
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B5 NSPTOV1_OPERATE B5
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B6 B6

OR6
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B2
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B3
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B4
T2PTTR1_OPERATE B5
COLPTOC1_OPR_OVLOD B6

OR6
COLPTOC1_OPR_UN_I B1 O
SRCPTOC1_OPERATE B2
CUBPTOC1_OPERATE B3
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B4
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B5
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B6

OR6
PSPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O
PHPTOV1_OPERATE B2
PHPTOV2_OPERATE B3
PHPTUV1_OPERATE B4
PHPTUV2_OPERATE B5
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B6

GUID-DA366F32-487C-4C0D-A8D7-5C9A8E4D2B38 V1 EN

Figure 70: Trip logic TRPPTRC1

TRPPTRC2
OR6 OR6
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC2_TRIP
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O OPERATE CL_LKOUT
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 RST_LKOUT
PHHPTOC2_OPERATE B3 B3
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B4 B4
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B5 B5
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B6 B6

OR6
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B2
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B3
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B4
T2PTTR1_OPERATE B5
COLPTOC1_OPR_OVLOD B6

OR6
COLPTOC1_OPR_UN_I B1 O
SRCPTOC1_OPERATE B2
CUBPTOC1_OPERATE B3
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B4
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B5
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B6

OR6
PSPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O
PHPTOV1_OPERATE B2
PHPTOV2_OPERATE B3
PHPTUV1_OPERATE B4
PHPTUV2_OPERATE B5
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B6

OR6
NSPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O
CCBRBRF1_TRRET B2
B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-242BA8D7-D803-461D-88B3-8D1431CE5982 V1 EN

Figure 71: Trip logic TRPPTRC2

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3.4.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder

The START and the OPERATE outputs from the protection stages are routed to trigger
the disturbance recorder or, alternatively, only to be recorded by the disturbance
recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the selected signals from
different functions and the few binary inputs are also connected to the disturbance
recorder.
OR6
RDRE1
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 PHIPTOC1_START C1 TRIGGERED DISTURB_RECORD_TRIGGERED
PHHPTOC2_OPERATE B3 PHHPTOC1_START C2
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B4 PHHPTOC2_START C3
B5 PHLPTOC1_START C4
B6 EFHPTOC1_START C5
DEFHPDEF1_START C6
DEFLPDEF1_START C7
DEFLPDEF2_START C8
NSPTOC1_START C9
OR6 NSPTOC2_START C10
T2PTTR1_START C11
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O COLPTOC1_ST_OVLOD C12
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B2 COLPTOC1_ST_UN_I C13
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B3 CUBPTOC1_START C14
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B4 PSPTUV1_START C15
B5 NSPTOV1_START C16
B6 PHPTOV1_START C17
PHPTOV2_START C18
PHPTUV1_START C19
PHPTUV2_START C20
ROVPTOV1_START C21
OR C22
C23
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O C24
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B2 T2PTTR1_OPERATE C25
COLPTOC1_OPR_OVLOD C26
COLPTOC1_OPR_UN_I C27
CUBPTOC1_OPERATE C28
PSPTUV1_OPERATE C29
OR NSPTOV1_OPERATE C30
C31
PHPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O C32
PHPTOV2_OPERATE B2 ROVPTOV1_OPERATE C33
T2PTTR1_ALARM C34
SRCPTOC1_ALARM C35
COLPTOC1_ALARM C36
SRCPTOC1_OPERATE C37
OR CCBRBRF1_TRRET C38
CCBRBRF1_TRBU C39
PHPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O CCSPVC1_FAIL C40
PHPTUV2_OPERATE B2 SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_3PH C41
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U C42
X110_BI4_CB_CLOSED C43
X110_BI3_CB_OPENED C44
C45
OR6 ARCSARC1_OPERATE C46
ARCSARC2_OPERATE C47
ARCSARC1_ARC_FLT_DET B1 O ARCSARC3_OPERATE C48
ARCSARC2_ARC_FLT_DET B2 C49
ARCSARC3_ARC_FLT_DET B3 C50
B4 C51
B5 C52
B6 C53
C54
C55
C56
C57
C58
C59
C60
C61
C62
C63
C64

GUID-BB8813B7-5E22-42CA-A7C1-4F454043B82E V2 EN

Figure 72: Disturbance recorder

3.4.3.3 Functional diagrams for condition monitoring

Failures in phase current measuring circuits are detected by CCSPVC1. When a

failure is detected, it can be used to block current protection functions that are
measuring calculated sequence component currents or residual current to avoid
unnecessary operation.

CCSPVC1
BLOCK FAIL CCSPVC1_FAIL
ALARM CCSPVC1_ALARM

GUID-0901A287-4CF6-41C5-ABC9-7CFACAF28E93 V2 EN

Figure 73: Current circuit supervision function

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The fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC1 detects failures in the voltage measurement
circuits at bus side. Failures, such as an open MCB, raise an alarm.

SEQSPVC1
BLOCK FUSEF_3PH SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_3PH
X110_BI4_CB_CLOSED CB_CLOSED FUSEF_U SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U
X110_BI5_CB_TRUCK_IN_TEST DISCON_OPEN
MINCB_OPEN

GUID-30621F93-B811-4D23-A76B-3363C75366E2 V2 EN

Figure 74: Fuse failure supervision function

The circuit-breaker condition monitoring function SSCBR1 supervises the switch

status based on the connected binary input information and the measured current
levels. SSCBR1 introduces various supervision methods.

SSCBR1
BLOCK TRV_T_OP_ALM SSCBR1_TRV_T_OP_ALM
X110_BI3_CB_OPENED POSOPEN TRV_T_CL_ALM SSCBR1_TRV_T_CL_ALM
X110_BI4_CB_CLOSED POSCLOSE SPR_CHR_ALM SSCBR1_SPR_CHR_ALM
CB_OPEN_COMMAND OPEN_CB_EXE OPR_ALM SSCBR1_OPR_ALM
CB_CLOSE_COMMAND CLOSE_CB_EXE OPR_LO SSCBR1_OPR_LO
X110_BI1_GAS_PRESSURE_ALARM PRES_ALM_IN IPOW_ALM SSCBR1_IPOW_ALM
PRES_LO_IN IPOW_LO SSCBR1_IPOW_LO
CB_SPRING_DISCHARGED SPR_CHR_ST CB_LIFE_ALM SSCBR1_CB_LIFE_ALM
X110_BI2_CB_SPRING_CHARGED SPR_CHR MON_ALM SSCBR1_MON_ALM
RST_IPOW PRES_ALM SSCBR1_PRES_ALM
RST_CB_WEAR PRES_LO SSCBR1_PRES_LO
RST_TRV_T OPENPOS
RST_SPR_T INVALIDPOS
CLOSEPOS

GUID-82B807F1-4925-4F86-B2AD-E9C68E4E2077 V1 EN

Figure 75: Condition monitoring function

OR6
SSCBR1_TRV_T_OP_ALM B1 O
SSCBR1_TRV_T_CL_ALM B2
SSCBR1_SPR_CHR_ALM B3
SSCBR1_OPR_ALM B4
SSCBR1_OPR_LO B5 OR
SSCBR1_IPOW_ALM B6
B1 O SSCBR1_ALARMS
B2

OR6
SSCBR1_IPOW_LO B1 O
SSCBR1_CB_LIFE_ALM B2
SSCBR1_MON_ALM B3
SSCBR1_PRES_ALM B4
SSCBR1_PRES_LO B5
B6

GUID-5A3707E3-871F-4F33-8A76-59974E91E7ED V1 EN

Figure 76: Logic for circuit breaker monitoring alarm

NOT
X110_BI2_CB_SPRING_CHARGED IN OUT CB_SPRING_DISCHARGED

GUID-E93EEC82-5605-4086-B786-EA15DE48AA1B V1 EN

Figure 77: Logic for the start of circuit breaker spring charging

Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for power
output X100:PO3 and TCSSCBR2 for power output X100:PO4. These functions are
blocked by the master trip TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2 and the circuit breaker open
signal.

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It is assumed that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker

tripping coil circuit connected in parallel with the circuit breaker
normally open auxiliary contact.

TCSSCBR1
TCSSCBR_BLOCKING BLOCK ALARM TCSSCBR1_ALARM

TCSSCBR2
TCSSCBR_BLOCKING BLOCK ALARM TCSSCBR2_ALARM

OR
TCSSCBR1_ALARM B1 O TCSSCBR_ALARM
TCSSCBR2_ALARM B2

GUID-AAF693BE-5F31-4350-8844-CB6B0394FB9A V1 EN

Figure 78: Trip circuit supervision function

OR6
TRPPTRC1_TRIP B1 O TCSSCBR_BLOCKING
TRPPTRC2_TRIP B2
X110_BI3_CB_OPENED B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-7251F682-D8AB-4FD2-97B0-C398FA983917 V1 EN

Figure 79: Logic for blocking trip circuit supervision function

3.4.3.4 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

There are two types of disconnector and earthing switch function blocks available.
DCSXSWI1...3 and ESSXSWI1...2 are status only type, and DCXSWI1...2 and
ESXSWI1 are controllable type. By default, the status only blocks are connected in
standard configuration. The disconnector (CB truck) and line side earthing switch
status information are connected to DCSXSWI1 and ESSXSI1.

DCSXSWI1
X110_BI5_CB_TRUCK_IN_TEST POSOPEN OPENPOS
X110_BI6_CB_TRUCK_IN_SERVICE POSCLOSE CLOSEPOS
OKPOS DCSXSWI1_OKPOS

GUID-917DED22-0873-4158-B452-356037D604B5 V1 EN

Figure 80: Disconnector control logic

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ESSXSWI1
X110_BI7_ES1_OPENED POSOPEN OPENPOS ESSXSWI1_OPENPOS
X110_BI8_ES1_CLOSED POSCLOSE CLOSEPOS
OKPOS

GUID-E4232E76-8561-47E0-8630-6BF27FA27A04 V1 EN

Figure 81: Earth-switch control logic

The circuit breaker closing is enabled when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The
input can be activated by the configuration logic, which is a combination of the
disconnector or breaker truck and earth-switch position status, status of the trip logics,
gas pressure alarm and circuit breaker spring charging status.

The OKPOS output from DCSXSWI defines whether the disconnector or breaker
truck is definitely either open (in test position) or close (in service position). This
output, together with the open earth-switch and non-active trip signals, activates the
close-enable signal to the circuit-breaker control function block. The open operation
for circuit breaker is always enabled.

The SYNC_ITL_BYP input can be used, for example, to always enable the closing of
the circuit breaker when the circuit breaker truck is in the test position, despite the
interlocking conditions being active when the circuit breaker truck is closed in service
position.

CBXCBR1
X110_BI3_CB_OPENED POSOPEN SELECTED
X110_BI4_CB_CLOSED POSCLOSE EXE_OP CBXCBR1_EXE_OP
TRUE ENA_OPEN EXE_CL CBXCBR1_EXE_CL
CBXCBR1_ENA_CLOSE ENA_CLOSE OP_REQ
FALSE BLK_OPEN CL_REQ
CBXCBR1_BLK_CLOSE BLK_CLOSE OPENPOS
CBXCBR1_AU_OPEN AU_OPEN CLOSEPOS
CBXCBR1_AU_CLOSE AU_CLOSE OKPOS
TRIP OPEN_ENAD
SYNC_OK CLOSE_ENAD
SYNC_ITL_BYP

GUID-662D3A55-AC01-4504-B854-B59C7E96A95B V2 EN

Figure 82: Circuit breaker control logic: Circuit breaker 1

Connect the additional signals required for the application for closing
and opening of circuit breaker.

OR
CBXCBR1_EXE_CL B1 O CB_CLOSE_COMMAND
B2

GUID-94855B51-1607-4D62-B689-F8DE655DAD57 V1 EN

Figure 83: Circuit breaker control logic: Signals for closing coil of circuit breaker

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OR6
TRPPTRC1_TRIP B1 O CB_OPEN_COMMAND
CBXCBR1_EXE_OP B2
B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-977C3B88-70DB-4FBD-802A-88A08B6A1E08 V1 EN

Figure 84: Circuit breaker control logic: Signals for opening coil of circuit breaker

AND6
DCSXSWI1_OKPOS B1 O CBXCBR1_ENA_CLOSE
X110_BI2_CB_SPRING_CHARGED B2
ESSXSWI1_OPENPOS B3
B4
B5
NOT B6

X110_BI1_GAS_PRESSURE_ALARM IN OUT

NOT
TRPPTRC1_TRIP IN OUT

NOT
TRPPTRC2_TRIP IN OUT

GUID-13A2F026-96B7-4F6A-9FCD-9334B5E4A576 V1 EN

Figure 85: Circuit breaker close enable logic

OR6
COLPTOC1_BLK_CLOSE B1 O CBXCBR1_BLK_CLOSE
T2PTTR1_BLK_CLOSE B2
B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-DB3717DF-6999-49B1-8DF7-FF9CDED1FF5B V1 EN

Figure 86: Circuit breaker close blocking logic

The configuration includes logic for generating circuit breaker external closing and
opening command with IED in local or remote mode.

Check the logic for the external circuit breaker closing command and
modify it according to the application.

Connect additional signals for opening and closing of circuit breaker

in local or remote mode, if applicable for the configuration.

AND
CONTROL_LOCAL B1 O
FALSE B2
OR
B1 O CBXCBR1_AU_CLOSE
B2
AND
CONTROL_REMOTE B1 O
FALSE B2

GUID-3893E4E5-21BD-4A79-AB47-865162E9ECEF V1 EN

Figure 87: External closing command for circuit breaker

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AND
CONTROL_LOCAL B1 O
FALSE B2
OR
B1 O CBXBCR1_AU_OPEN
B2
AND
CONTROL_REMOTE B1 O
FALSE B2

GUID-E4861647-EF79-432A-B3B7-344BE9086611 V1 EN

Figure 88: External opening command for circuit breaker

3.4.3.5 Functional diagrams for measurement functions

The phase current inputs to the IED are measured by the three-phase current
measurement function CMMXU1. The current input is connected to the X120 card in
the back panel. The sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 measures the sequence
current and the residual current measurement RESCMMXU1 measures the residual
current.

Three-phase capacitor unbalance current measurement is available in CUBPTOC

protection function.

The three-phase capacitor phase voltage inputs to the IED are measured by three-
phase voltage measurement VMMXU1. The voltage input is connected to the X130
card in the back panel. The sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 measures the
sequence voltage and the residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 measures the
residual voltage. It is also possible to measure capacitor unbalance voltage by the
residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU2.

The measurements can be seen in the LHMI and they are available under the
measurement option in the menu selection. Based on the settings, function blocks can
generate low alarm or warning and high alarm or warning signals for the measured
current values.

The frequency measurement FMMXU1 of the power system and three-phase power
and energy measurement PEMMXU1 are available. The load profile function
LDPRLRC1 is included in the measurements sheet. LDPRLRC1 offers the ability to
observe the loading history of the corresponding feeder.

Current total demand distortion CMHAI1 and voltage total harmonic distortion
VMHAI1 can be used to measure the harmonic contents of the phase current and phase
voltages. The voltage variation that is sage and swells can be measured by voltage
variation PHQVVR1. By default these power quality functions are not included in the
configuration. Depending on the application, the needed logic connections can be
made by PCM600.

CMMXU1
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN
LOW_WARN
LOW_ALARM

GUID-7D33AD69-87B7-4875-B6C5-BCD11765D01E V1 EN

Figure 89: Current measurement: Three-phase current measurement

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CSMSQI1

GUID-2E927E0C-A69B-4BAF-AE6C-F4C36A364C7A V1 EN

Figure 90: Current measurement: Sequence current measurement

RESCMMXU1
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN

GUID-DE551B8B-EB01-4A43-A1E6-7F71A3582127 V1 EN

Figure 91: Current measurement: Residual current measurement

VMMXU1
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN
LOW_WARN
LOW_ALARM

GUID-DC4AF28A-8EDC-4C11-BE1F-FA53B6AAF32C V1 EN

Figure 92: Voltage measurement: Three-phase voltage measurement

VSMSQI1

GUID-65195485-13A8-499C-A42B-EB13420C3572 V1 EN

Figure 93: Voltage measurement: Sequence voltage measurement

RESVMMXU1
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN

GUID-EC2F4C74-8D81-49C9-ACEC-2AA8A2FB2A08 V1 EN

RESVMMXU2
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN

GUID-5064DB91-B408-4F8F-8663-3CAAE80AB1A1 V1 EN

Figure 94: Voltage measurement: Residual voltage measurement

FMMXU1

GUID-54CC5EF8-58FF-4BE0-B949-67F9EBF71866 V1 EN

Figure 95: Other measurement: Frequency measurement

PEMMXU1
RSTACM

GUID-CC1BD7C9-AE56-43AF-B5D7-CDAD75F66C3A V1 EN

Figure 96: Other measurement: Three-phase power and energy measurement

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FLTRFRC1
BLOCK
CB_CLRD

GUID-4D1D82CD-D056-48F0-8256-7DEE5B9EB508 V2 EN

Figure 97: Other measurement: Data monitoring

LDPRLRC1
RSTMEM MEM_WARN
MEM_ALARM

GUID-E8309685-F8F7-4A24-B7C7-B4013CAAF73C V2 EN

Figure 98: Other measurement: Load profile record

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3.4.3.6 Functional diagrams for I/O and alarms LEDs

X110 (BIO).X110-Input 1 OR
B1 O X110_BI1_GAS_PRESSURE_ALARM
B2
X110 (BIO-H).X110-Input 1

X110 (BIO).X110-Input 2 OR
B1 O X110_BI2_CB_SPRING_CHARGED
B2
X110 (BIO-H).X110-Input 2

X110 (BIO).X110-Input 3 OR
B1 O X110_BI3_CB_OPENED
B2
X110 (BIO-H).X110-Input 3

X110 (BIO).X110-Input 4 OR
B1 O X110_BI4_CB_CLOSED
B2
X110 (BIO-H).X110-Input 4

X110 (BIO).X110-Input 5 OR
B1 O X110_BI5_CB_TRUCK_IN_TEST
B2
X110 (BIO-H).X110-Input 5

X110 (BIO).X110-Input 6 OR
B1 O X110_BI6_CB_TRUCK_IN_SERVICE
B2
X110 (BIO-H).X110-Input 6

X110 (BIO).X110-Input 7 OR
B1 O X110_BI7_ES1_OPENED
B2
X110 (BIO-H).X110-Input 7

X110 (BIO).X110-Input 8 OR
B1 O X110_BI8_ES1_CLOSED
B2
X110 (BIO-H).X110-Input 8
GUID-6882F0CC-DED6-478D-A3D1-1212DEBF94EE V1 EN

Figure 99: Default binary inputs - X110 terminal block

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OC_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO).X110-SO1

TRPPTRC3_TRIP
X110 (BIO-H).X110-HSO1

EF_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO).X110-SO2

TRPPTRC4_TRIP
X110 (BIO-H).X110-HSO2

CAPACITOR_PROT_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO).X110-SO3

TRPPTRC5_TRIP
X110 (BIO-H).X110-HSO3

VOLT_PROT_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO).X110-SO4
GUID-74426DDE-E873-4BDC-BBC2-7C90353DFE8A V1 EN

Figure 100: Binary outputs - X110 terminal block

CB_CLOSE_COMMAND
X100 (PSM).X100-PO1

CCBRBRF1_TRBU
X100 (PSM).X100-PO2

GENERATE_START_PULSE
X100 (PSM).X100-SO1

GENERATE_OPERATE_PULSE
X100 (PSM).X100-SO2

CB_OPEN_COMMAND
X100 (PSM).X100-PO3

RECONNECTION_ENABLE
X100 (PSM).X100-PO4
GUID-D99E8E01-20C1-4984-B2E7-48EE3832A767 V1 EN

Figure 101: Binary outputs - X100 terminal block

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LED1
OK
OC_OPERATE ALARM
RESET

LED2
OR
OK
EF_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B2 RESET

LED3
OR
OK
T2PTTR1_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
COLPTOC1_OPR_OVLOD B2 RESET

LED4
OK
COLPTOC1_ALARM ALARM
RESET

LED5
OR
OK
NSPTOC_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
CUBPTOC1_OPERATE B2 RESET

GUID-80779A4D-5275-48DE-BE11-1F1018C9C1AC V2 EN

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LED6
OR6
OK
PSPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
NSPTOV1_OPERATE B2 RESET
PHPTOV_OPERATE B3
PHPTUV_OPERATE B4
B5
B6

LED7
OR
OK
SRCPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
COLPTOC1_OPR_UN_I B2 RESET

LED8
OK
CCBRBRF1_TRBU ALARM
RESET

LED9
OK
DISTURB_RECORD_TRIGGERED ALARM
RESET

LED10
OR6
OK
CCSPVC1_ALARM B1 O ALARM
TCSSCBR_ALARM B2 RESET
SSCBR1_ALARMS B3
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_3PH B4
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U B5
B6

LED11
OK
ARC_OPERATE ALARM
RESET

GUID-507BAA3A-B10F-4662-B2D1-689FD2166B8B V2 EN

Figure 102: Default LED connection

3.4.3.7 Functional diagrams for other timer logics

The configuration also includes the overcurrent operate, earth-fault operate,

combined capacitor operate logic and voltage protection operate logic. An additional
reconnection enable logic is also provided, which is a NOT of circuit breaker close
blocking (logic used in retrofitting applications). The operate logics are connected to
minimum pulse timer TPGAPC for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs.
The output from TPGAPC is connected to binary outputs.
TPGAPC2
OC_OPERATE IN1 OUT1 OC_OPERATE_PULSE
IN2 OUT2 EF_OPERATE_PULSE

OR
EF_OPERATE B1 O
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B2

GUID-0B01B564-9EDE-4321-AA9A-51EA6FED31E1 V1 EN

Figure 103: Timer logic for overcurrent and earth-fault operate pulse

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OR6 TPGAPC3
CUBPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O IN1 OUT1 CAPACITOR_PROT_OPERATE_PULSE
SRCPTOC1_OPERATE B2 IN2 OUT2 VOLT_PROT_OPERATE_PULSE
COLPTOC1_OPR_OVLOD B3
COLPTOC1_OPR_UN_I B4
B5
B6

OR6
PSPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O
NSPTOV1_OPERATE B2
PHPTOV_OPERATE B3
PHPTUV_OPERATE B4
B5
B6

GUID-1A9D5CB7-C895-43E6-BF69-2A7D21DF6645 V1 EN

Figure 104: Timer logic for capacitor protection and voltage protection operate
pulse

NOT
CBXCBR1_BLK_CLOSE IN OUT RECONNECTION_ENABLE

GUID-930F13E7-4F13-4AB3-AE51-C3AE4FC0D2BD V1 EN

Figure 105: Reconnection enable logic

3.4.3.8 Other functions

The configuration includes few instances of multipurpose protection function

MAPGAPC, runtime counter for machines and devices MDSOPT and different types
of timers and control functions. These functions are not included in application
configuration but they can be based on the system requirements.

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Section 4 Requirements for measurement

transformers

4.1 Current transformers

4.1.1 Current transformer requirements for overcurrent protection

For reliable and correct operation of the overcurrent protection, the CT has to be
chosen carefully. The distortion of the secondary current of a saturated CT may
endanger the operation, selectivity, and co-ordination of protection. However, when
the CT is correctly selected, a fast and reliable short circuit protection can be enabled.

The selection of a CT depends not only on the CT specifications but also on the
network fault current magnitude, desired protection objectives, and the actual CT
burden. The protection settings of the protection relay should be defined in accordance
with the CT performance as well as other factors.

4.1.1.1 Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit factor

The rated accuracy limit factor (Fn) is the ratio of the rated accuracy limit primary
current to the rated primary current. For example, a protective current transformer of
type 5P10 has the accuracy class 5P and the accuracy limit factor 10. For protective
current transformers, the accuracy class is designed by the highest permissible
percentage composite error at the rated accuracy limit primary current prescribed for
the accuracy class concerned, followed by the letter "P" (meaning protection).
Table 21: Limits of errors according to IEC 60044-1 for protective current transformers
Accuracy class Current error at Phase displacement at rated primary Composite error at
rated primary current rated accuracy limit
current (%) minutes centiradians primary current (%)
5P ±1 ±60 ±1.8 5
10P ±3 - - 10

The accuracy classes 5P and 10P are both suitable for non-directional overcurrent
protection. The 5P class provides a better accuracy. This should be noted also if there
are accuracy requirements for the metering functions (current metering, power
metering, and so on) of the protection relay.

The CT accuracy primary limit current describes the highest fault current magnitude
at which the CT fulfils the specified accuracy. Beyond this level, the secondary current

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of the CT is distorted and it might have severe effects on the performance of the
protection relay.

In practise, the actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) differs from the rated accuracy limit
factor (Fn) and is proportional to the ratio of the rated CT burden and the actual CT
burden.

The actual accuracy limit factor is calculated using the formula:

Sin + Sn
Fa ≈ Fn ×
Sin + S
A071141 V1 EN

Fn the accuracy limit factor with the nominal external burden Sn

Sin the internal secondary burden of the CT

S the actual external burden

4.1.1.2 Non-directional overcurrent protection

The current transformer selection

Non-directional overcurrent protection does not set high requirements on the accuracy
class or on the actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) of the CTs. It is, however,
recommended to select a CT with Fa of at least 20.

The nominal primary current I1n should be chosen in such a way that the thermal and
dynamic strength of the current measuring input of the protection relay is not
exceeded. This is always fulfilled when

I1n > Ikmax / 100,

Ikmax is the highest fault current.

The saturation of the CT protects the measuring circuit and the current input of the
protection relay. For that reason, in practice, even a few times smaller nominal
primary current can be used than given by the formula.

Recommended start current settings

If Ikmin is the lowest primary current at which the highest set overcurrent stage is to
operate, the start current should be set using the formula:

Current start value < 0.7 × (Ikmin / I1n)

I1n is the nominal primary current of the CT.

The factor 0.7 takes into account the protection relay inaccuracy, current transformer
errors, and imperfections of the short circuit calculations.

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The adequate performance of the CT should be checked when the setting of the high
set stage overcurrent protection is defined. The operate time delay caused by the CT
saturation is typically small enough when the overcurrent setting is noticeably lower
than Fa.

When defining the setting values for the low set stages, the saturation of the CT does
not need to be taken into account and the start current setting is simply according to the
formula.

Delay in operation caused by saturation of current transformers

The saturation of CT may cause a delayed protection relay operation. To ensure the
time selectivity, the delay must be taken into account when setting the operate times
of successive protection relays.

With definite time mode of operation, the saturation of CT may cause a delay that is
as long as the time constant of the DC component of the fault current, when the current
is only slightly higher than the starting current. This depends on the accuracy limit
factor of the CT, on the remanence flux of the core of the CT, and on the operate time
setting.

With inverse time mode of operation, the delay should always be considered as being
as long as the time constant of the DC component.

With inverse time mode of operation and when the high-set stages are not used, the AC
component of the fault current should not saturate the CT less than 20 times the
starting current. Otherwise, the inverse operation time can be further prolonged.
Therefore, the accuracy limit factor Fa should be chosen using the formula:

Fa > 20 × Current start value / I1n

The Current start value is the primary start current setting of the protection relay.

4.1.1.3 Example for non-directional overcurrent protection

The following figure describes a typical medium voltage feeder. The protection is
implemented as three-stage definite time non-directional overcurrent protection.

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A071142 V1 EN

Figure 106: Example of three-stage overcurrent protection

The maximum three-phase fault current is 41.7 kA and the minimum three-phase short
circuit current is 22.8 kA. The actual accuracy limit factor of the CT is calculated to
be 59.

The start current setting for low-set stage (3I>) is selected to be about twice the
nominal current of the cable. The operate time is selected so that it is selective with the
next protection relay (not visible in Figure 106). The settings for the high-set stage and
instantaneous stage are defined also so that grading is ensured with the downstream
protection. In addition, the start current settings have to be defined so that the
protection relay operates with the minimum fault current and it does not operate with
the maximum load current. The settings for all three stages are as in Figure 106.

For the application point of view, the suitable setting for instantaneous stage (I>>>) in
this example is 3 500 A (5.83 × I2n). I2n is the 1.2 multiple with nominal primary
current of the CT. For the CT characteristics point of view, the criteria given by the
current transformer selection formula is fulfilled and also the protection relay setting
is considerably below the Fa. In this application, the CT rated burden could have been
selected much lower than 10 VA for economical reasons.

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Section 5 IED physical connections

5.1 Inputs

5.1.1 Energizing inputs

5.1.1.1 Phase currents

The protection relay can also be used in single or two-phase

applications by leaving one or two energizing inputs unoccupied.
However, at least terminals X120:7-8 must be connected.

Table 22: Phase current inputs included in configurations A and B

Terminal Description
X120:1-2 IL1 unb 1)
X120:3-4 IL2 unb 2)
X120:5-6 IL3 unb 2)
X120:7-8 IL1
X120:9-10 IL2
X120:11-12 IL3

1) Used only for HCUBPTOC1 and CUBPTOC1

2) Used only for HCUBPTOC1

5.1.1.2 Residual current

Table 23: Residual current input included in configurations A and B
Terminal Description
X120:13-14 Io

5.1.1.3 Phase voltages

Table 24: Phase voltage inputs included in configuration B
Terminal Description
X130:11-12 U1
X130:13-14 U2
X130:15-16 U3

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5.1.1.4 Residual voltage

Table 25: Residual voltage input included in configurations A and B
Terminal Description
X130:9-10 UoB1)
X130:17-18 Uo

1) Used only for ROVPTOV2 and ROVPTOV3

5.1.2 Auxiliary supply voltage input

The auxiliary voltage of the protection relay is connected to terminals X100:1-2. At
DC supply, the positive lead is connected to terminal X100:1. The permitted auxiliary
voltage range (AC/DC or DC) is marked on the top of the LHMI of the protection
relay.
Table 26: Auxiliary voltage supply
Terminal Description
X100:1 + Input
X100:2 - Input

5.1.3 Binary inputs

The binary inputs can be used, for example, to generate a blocking signal, to unlatch
output contacts, to trigger the disturbance recorder or for remote control of protection
relay's settings.

Binary inputs of slot X110 are optional with configurations A and B.

Table 27: Binary input terminals X110:1-13 with BIO0005 module
Terminal Description
X110:1 BI1, +
X110:2 BI1, -
X110:3 BI2, +
X110:4 BI2, -
X110:5 BI3, +
X110:6 BI3, -
X110:6 BI4, -
X110:7 BI4, +
X110:8 BI5, +
X110:9 BI5, -
X110:9 BI6, -
X110:10 BI6, +
X110:11 BI7, +
Table continues on next page

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Terminal Description
X110:12 BI7, -
X110:12 BI8, -
X110:13 BI8, +

Table 28: Binary input terminals X110:1-10 with BIO0007 module

Terminal Description
X110:1 BI1, +
X110:5 BI1, -
X110:2 BI2, +
X110:5 BI2, -
X110:3 BI3, +
X110:5 BI3, -
X110:4 BI4, +
X110:5 BI4, -
X110:6 BI5, +
X110:10 BI5, -
X110:7 BI6, +
X110:10 BI6, -
X110:8 BI7, +
X110:10 BI7, -
X110:9 BI8, +
X110:10 BI8, -

Optional binary inputs of slot X130 are available with configuration A.

Table 29: Optional binary input terminals X130:1-9 with BIO0006 module
Terminal Description
X130:1 BI1, +
X130:2 BI1, -
X130:2 BI2, -
X130:3 BI2, +
X130:4 BI3, +
X130:5 BI3, -
X130:5 BI4, -
X130:6 BI4, +
X130:7 BI5, +
X130:8 BI5, -
X130:8 BI6, -
X130:9 BI6, +

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Optional binary inputs of slot X130 are available with configuration B.

Table 30: Optional binary input terminals X130:1-8 with AIM0006 module
Terminal Description
X130:1 BI1, +
X130:2 BI1, -
X130:3 BI2, +
X130:4 BI2, -
X130:5 BI3, +
X130:6 BI3, -
X130:7 BI4, +
X130:8 BI4, -

5.1.4 Optional light sensor inputs

If the protection relay is provided with the optional communication module with light
sensor inputs, the pre-manufactured lens-sensor fibers are connected to inputs X13,
X14 and X15. See the connection diagrams.For further information, see arc
protection.

The protection relay is provided with connection sockets X13, X14

and X15 only if the optional communication module with light sensor
inputs has been installed. If the arc protection option is selected when
ordering a protection relay, the light sensor inputs are included in the
communication module.

Table 31: Light sensor input connectors

Terminal Description
X13 Input Light sensor 1
X14 Input Light sensor 2
X15 Input Light sensor 3

5.1.5 RTD/mA inputs

It is possible to connect mA and RTD based measurement sensors to the protection
relay, if the protection relay is provided with optional RTD0001 module in standard
configuration A and with AIM0003 module in standard configuration B.

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Table 32: Optional RTD/mA inputs for standard configuration A

Terminal Description
X130:1 mA1 (AI1), +
X130:2 mA1 (AI1), -
X130:3 mA2 (AI2), +
X130:4 mA2 (AI2), -
X130:5 RTD1 (AI3), +
X130:6 RTD1 (AI3), -
X130:7 RTD2 (AI4), +
X130:8 RTD2 (AI4), -
X130:9 RTD3 (AI5), +
X130:10 RTD3 (AI5), -

X130:11 Common1)

X130:12 Common2)
X130:13 RTD4 (AI6), +
X130:14 RTD4 (AI6), -
X130:15 RTD5 (AI7), +
X130:16 RTD5 (AI7), -
X130:17 RTD6 (AI8), +
X130:18 RTD6 (AI8), -

1) Common ground for RTD channels 1-3

2) Common ground for RTD channels 4-6

Table 33: Optional RTD/mA inputs for standard configuration B

Terminal Description
X130:1 mA 1 (AI1), +
X130:2 mA 1 (AI1), -
X130:3 RTD1 (AI2), +
X130:4 RTD1 (AI2), -
X130:5 RTD1 (AI2), ground
X130:6 RTD2 (AI3), +
X130:7 RTD2 (AI3), -
X130:8 RTD2 (AI3), ground

5.2 Outputs

5.2.1 Outputs for tripping and controlling

Output contacts PO1, PO2, PO3 and PO4 are heavy-duty trip contacts capable of
controlling most circuit breakers.

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Table 34: Output contacts

Terminal Description
X100:6 PO1, NO
X100:7 PO1, NO
X100:8 PO2, NO
X100:9 PO2, NO
X100:15 PO3, NO (TCS resistor)
X100:16 PO3, NO
X100:17 PO3, NO
X100:18 PO3 (TCS1 input), NO
X100:19 PO3 (TCS1 input), NO
X100:20 PO4, NO (TCS resistor)
X100:21 PO4, NO
X100:22 PO4, NO
X100:23 PO4 (TCS2 input), NO
X100:24 PO4 (TCS2 input), NO

5.2.2 Outputs for signalling

SO output contacts can be used for signalling on start and tripping of the protection
relay.
Table 35: Output contacts X100:10-14
Terminal Description
X100:10 SO1, common
X100:11 SO1, NC
X100:12 SO1, NO
X100:13 SO2, NO
X100:14 SO2, NO

Table 36: Output contacts X110:14-24 with BIO0005

Terminal Description
X110:14 SO1, common
X110:15 SO1, NO
X110:16 SO1, NC
X110:17 SO2, common
X110:18 SO2, NO
X110:19 SO2, NC
X110:20 SO3, common
X110:21 SO3, NO
Table continues on next page

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Terminal Description
X110:22 SO3, NC
X110:23 SO4, common
X110:24 SO4, NO

Table 37: Optional high-speed output contacts X110:15-24 with BIO0007

Terminal Description
X110:15 HSO1, NO
X110:16 HSO1, NO
X110:19 HSO2, NO
X110:20 HSO2, NO
X110:23 HSO3, NO
X110:24 HSO3, NO

Output contacts of slot X130 are available in the optional BIO module (BIO0006).

Output contacts of slot X130 are optional for configuration A.

Table 38: Output contacts X130:10-18
Terminal Description
X130:10 SO1, common
X130:11 SO1, NO
X130:12 SO1, NC
X130:13 SO2, common
X130:14 SO2, NO
X130:15 SO2, NC
X130:16 SO3, common
X130:17 SO3, NO
X130:18 SO3, NC

5.2.3 IRF
The IRF contact functions as an output contact for the self-supervision system of the
protection relay. Under normal operating conditions, the protection relay is energized
and the contact is closed (X100:3-5). When a fault is detected by the self-supervision
system or the auxiliary voltage is disconnected, the contact X100:3-5 drops off and the
contact X100:3-4 closes.

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Table 39: IRF contact

Terminal Description
X100:3 IRF, common
X100:4 Closed; IRF, or Uaux disconnected

X100:5 Closed; no IRF, and Uaux connected

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Section 6 Glossary

615 series Series of numerical protection and control relays for

protection and supervision applications of utility
substations, and industrial switchgear and equipment
AC Alternating current
AI Analog input
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
BI Binary input
BIO Binary input and output
BO Binary output
CB Circuit breaker
CT Current transformer
DAN Doubly attached node
DC 1. Direct current
2. Disconnector
3. Double command
DNP3 A distributed network protocol originally developed by
Westronic. The DNP3 Users Group has the ownership
of the protocol and assumes responsibility for its
evolution.
DPC Double-point control
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
Ethernet A standard for connecting a family of frame-based
computer networking technologies into a LAN
FIFO First in, first out
FTP File transfer protocol
FTPS FTP Secure
GOOSE Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event
HMI Human-machine interface
HSO High-speed output
HSR High-availability seamless redundancy
HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
I/O Input/output

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IEC International Electrotechnical Commission

IEC 60870-5-103 1. Communication standard for protective equipment
2. A serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point
communication
IEC 61850 International standard for substation communication
and modeling
IEC 61850-8-1 A communication protocol based on the IEC 61850
standard series
IEC 61850-9-2 A communication protocol based on the IEC 61850
standard series
IEC 61850-9-2 LE Lite Edition of IEC 61850-9-2 offering process bus
interface
IED Intelligent electronic device
IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices'
(IEDs') Cyber Security Capabilities
IP address A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated by
periods. Each server connected to the Internet is
assigned a unique IP address that specifies the location
for the TCP/IP protocol.
IRIG-B Inter-Range Instrumentation Group's time code format
B
LAN Local area network
LCD Liquid crystal display
LE Light Edition
LED Light-emitting diode
LHMI Local human-machine interface
MAC Media access control
MCB Miniature circuit breaker
MMS 1. Manufacturing message specification
2. Metering management system
Modbus A serial communication protocol developed by the
Modicon company in 1979. Originally used for
communication in PLCs and RTU devices.
Modbus TCP/IP Modbus RTU protocol which uses TCP/IP and Ethernet
to carry data between devices
NC Normally closed
NO Normally open
PCM600 Protection and Control IED Manager

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PO Power output
PRP Parallel redundancy protocol
PTP Precision Time Protocol
RIO600 Remote I/O unit
RJ-45 Galvanic connector type
RSTP Rapid spanning tree protocol
RTD Resistance temperature detector
RTU Remote terminal unit
SAN Single attached node
Single-line diagram Simplified notation for representing a three-phase
power system. Instead of representing each of three
phases with a separate line or terminal, only one
conductor is represented.
SLD Single-line diagram
SMV Sampled measured values
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol
SO Signal output
TCS Trip-circuit supervision
VT Voltage transformer
WAN Wide area network
WHMI Web human-machine interface

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—
ABB Distribution Solutions
Distribution Automation
P.O. Box 699
FI-65101 VAASA, Finland
Phone +358 10 22 11

ABB Distribution Automation

Maneja Works
Vadodara-390013, India
Phone +91 265 2604386
Fax +91 265 2638922

www.abb.com/mediumvoltage
www.abb.com/relion
www.abb.com/substationautomation
1MRS757946 D

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