The Number of Turns On The Primary and Secondary Windings of A 1-f

Name: ALVARADO, JHARIEMAE V.
Subject: ME2E AC DC Machinery

Course – Year / Section: BSME – 4TH / Time – Day / Room: 10AM-1PM – TTH /
ME4-1 D-401
1. The number of turns on the primary and secondary windings of a 1-f

transformer are 350 and 35 respectively. If the primary is connected to
a 2.2 kV, 50-Hz supply, determine the secondary voltage on no-load.
[220 V]
GIVEN:
N1 = 350 turns E1 = 2.2 kV / 2200 V
N2 = 35 turns E2 = ?
f = 50 Hz
SOLUTION:
N 1 35 1
K= = =
N 2 350 10
E1
K= ; E =E1 K
E2 2
1
E2=2200 V ( )
10
E2=220 V
2. A 3000/200-V, 50-Hz, 1-phase transformer is built on a core having an

effective cross-sectional area of 150 cm2 and has 80 turns in the low-
voltage winding. Calculate
(a) the value of the maximum flux density in the core
(b) the number of turns in the high-voltage winding.
[(a) 0.75 Wb/m2 (b)
1200]
GIVEN:
E1 = 3000 V a = 150 cm2
E2 = 200 V Bmax = ?
N2 = 80 turns N1 = ?
f = 50 Hz
SOLUTION:
E2=4.44 ∅max f N 2
200 V =4.44 ∅max ( 50 Hz ) (80)
Prepared
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∅max =0.0112 Wb
∅max
a. B max=
a
0.0112 Wb
B max=
150 cm2
Wb
B max=0.000075 2
cm
Wb
B max=0.75 2
m
1 E
b. N 1= E x N 2
2
3000V
N 1= (80)
200V
N 1=1200 turns
3. A 3,300/230-V, 50-Hz, 1-phase transformer is to be worked at a

maximum flux density of 1.2 Wb/m2 in the core. The effective cross-
sectional area of the transformer core is 150 cm2. Calculate suitable
values of primary and secondary turns.
[830; 58]
GIVEN:
E1 = 3300 V a = 150 cm2 / 1.5 m2
E2 = 230 V N1 = ?
f = 50 Hz N2 = ?
Bmax = 1.2 Wb/m2
SOLUTION:
∅max
 B max=
a
Wb ∅
1.2 2 = max 2
m 1.5 m
∅max =1.8 Wb
 E1=4.44 ∅max f N 1
3300 V =4.44 (1.8) ( 50 Hz x 10−3 ) (N 1 )
N 1=825.83 turns
 E2=4.44 ∅max f N 2
Prepared
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230 V =4.44(1.8) ( 50 Hz x 10−3 ) (N 2)
N 2=57.56 turns
4. A 40-kVA, 3,300/240-V, 50 Hz, 1-phase transformer has 660 turns on

the primary. Determine
(a) the number of turns on the secondary
(b) the maximum value of flux in the core
(c) the approximate value of primary and secondary full-load currents.
Internal drops in the windings are to be ignored.
[(a) 48 (b) 22.5 mWb (c) 12.1 A;
166.7 A]
GIVEN:
V1 = 3300 V N2 = ?
V2 = 240 V ∅ =?
max
f = 50 Hz Ip = ?
VA = 40 Kva Is =?
N1 = 660 turns
SOLUTION:
N1 V1
a. =
N2 V2
660 3300
=
N 2 240
N 2=48turns
b. E2=4.44 ∅max f N 2
240 V =4.44 ∅max ( 50 Hz ) (48)
∅max =22.5 mWb
VA
c. I p = V
1
40 x 103
I p=
3300
I p =12.1 A
VA
I p=
V2
40 x 103
I p=
240
I p =166.7 A
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5. A double-wound, 1-phase transformer is required to step down from
1900 V to 240 V, 50-Hz. It is to have 1.5 V per turn. Calculate the
required number of turns on the primary and secondary windings
respectively.
The peak value of flux density is required to be not more than 1.2
Wb/m2. Calculate the required cross-sectional area of the steel core. If
the output is 10 kVA, calculate the secondary current.
[1,267; 160; 56.4 cm2;
41.75 A]
GIVEN:
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6. The no-load voltage ratio in a 1-phase, 50-Hz, core-type transformer is
1,200/440. Find the number of turns in each winding if the maximum
flux is to be 0.075 Wb. [24
and 74 turns]
GIVEN:
E1 = 1200 V ∅ max = 0.075 Wb
E2 = 440 V N1 = ?
f = 50 Hz N2 = ?
SOLUTION:
 E1=4.44 ∅max f N 1
1200V =4.44 ( 0.075 ) (50 Hz ) (N 1)
N 1=72 turns
 E2=4.44 ∅max f N 2
44 0V =4.44 (0.075) (50 Hz ) ( N 2)
N 2=26 turns
7. A 1-phase transformer has 500 primary and 1200 secondary

turns. The net cross-sectional area of the core is 75 cm2. If the primary
winding be connected to a 400-V, 50 Hz supply, calculate.
(i) the peak value of flux density in the core and (ii) voltage induced in
the secondary winding. [0.48
Wb/m2; 60 V]
GIVEN:
N1 = 500 turns a = 75 cm2
N2 = 1200 turns Bmax = ?
f = 50 Hz V2 = ?
V1 = 400 V
SOLUTION:
1 V
i. B max= 4.44 f N a
1
400 V
B max=
4.44(50 x 10−2)(1200)(0.75)
Wb
B max=0.48 2
m
Prepared
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N1 V1
ii. =
N2 V2
500 400V
=
1200 V2
V 2=960 V
8. A 10-kVA, 1-phase transformer has a turn ratio of 300/23. The

primary is connected to a 1500-V, 60 Hz supply. Find the secondary
volts on open-circuit and the approximate values of the currents in the
two windings on full-load. Find also the maximum value of the flux.
[115 V; 6.67 A; 87
A; 11.75 mWb]
GIVEN:
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9. A 100-kVA, 3300/400-V, 50 Hz, 1 phase transformer has 110 turns
on the secondary. Calculate the approximate values of the primary and
secondary full-load currents, the maximum value of flux in the core and
the number of primary turns. [30.3 A; 250 A; 16.4
mWb; 907]
GIVEN:
VA = 100 kVA Ip = ?
V1 = 3300 V Is = ?
V2 = 400 V ∅ =?
max
f = 50 Hz N1 = ?
N2 = 110 turns
SOLUTION:
VA
 I p=
V1
100 x 10 3
I p=
3300 V
I p =30.3 A
VA
 I s=
V2
100 x 103
I s=
4 00 V
I s=250 A
V 1 N1
 =
V 2 N2
3300 N 1
=
400 110
N 2=907 turns
10. The no-load current of a transformer is 5.0 A at 0.3 power factor

when supplied at 230-V, 50-Hz. The number of turns on the primary
winding is 200. Calculate (i) the maximum value of flux in the core (ii)
the core loss (iii) the magnetising current.
[5.18 mWb; 345 W; 4.77 A]
GIVEN:
Io = 5.0 A f = 50 Hz Im = ?
Prepared
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cos ∅ o = 0.3 N1 = 200 turns
Ic = ?
∅
= cos-1(0.3) = 72.54o
o ∅ max =?
V = 230 V
SOLUTION:
i. E1=4.44 ∅max f N 1
23 0 V =4.44 ∅max ( 50 x 10−3 ) (200)
∅max =5.18 mWb
ii. I m=I o sin (θo )

I m=5.0 sin(72.54 ° )
I m=4.77 A
θo
iii. ( ¿)
I c =I o cos ¿
72.54 °
(¿)
I c =5.0 cos ¿
I c =1.5002 A
W =I c V
W =(1.5002 A)( 230V )
W =345Watts
11. The no-load current of a transformer is 15 at a power factor of 0.2

when connected to a 460-V, 50-Hz supply. If the primary winding has
550 turns, calculate:
(a) the magnetising component of no-load current
(b) the iron loss
(c) the maximum value of the flux in the core.
[(a) 14.7 A (b) 1,380 W (c)
3.77 mWb]
GIVEN:
Io = 15 A N1 = 550 turns
cos ∅ o = 0.2 Im = ?
∅ o = cos (0.2) = 78.46
-1 o
Ic = ?
V = 460 V ∅ max = ?
f = 50 Hz
Prepared
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SOLUTION:
a. I m=I o sin (θo )

I m=15 sin(78.46 ° )
I m=1 4.7 A
θo
b. (¿)
I c =I o cos ¿
78.46 °
(¿)
I c =15 cos ¿
I c =3 A
W =I c V
W =(3 A)(460 V )
W =1380 Watts
c. E1=4.44 ∅max f N 1
230 V =4.44 ∅max ( 50 x 10−3 ) (550)
∅max =3.77 mWb
Prepared
04-09-2023 22:06:37 Melchor
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Name: ALVARADO, JHARIEMAE V.

Subject: ME2E AC DC Machinery

1. The number of turns on the primary and secondary windings of a 1-f

2. A 3000/200-V, 50-Hz, 1-phase transformer is built on a core having an

3. A 3,300/230-V, 50-Hz, 1-phase transformer is to be worked at a

4. A 40-kVA, 3,300/240-V, 50 Hz, 1-phase transformer has 660 turns on

7. A 1-phase transformer has 500 primary and 1200 secondary

8. A 10-kVA, 1-phase transformer has a turn ratio of 300/23. The

10. The no-load current of a transformer is 5.0 A at 0.3 power factor

ii. I m=I o sin (θo )

11. The no-load current of a transformer is 15 at a power factor of 0.2

a. I m=I o sin (θo )

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