Determination of Peak Discharge and Design Hydrographs For Small Watersheds in Indiana APRIL 1964 NO. 7

DETERMINATION OF PEAK
DISCHARGE AND DESIGN

HYDROGRAPHS FOR SMALL
WATERSHEDS IN INDIANA
APRIL 1964
NO. 7
J'CIl SIlIIu. '01\51' RIB D11mr'.
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fiG 2·' OEFINITION Of WATERSHED

CHARACTERIS TIC S
]. .'"!Wpa '*'" {sl 1.1 uft.D04 v:lUl 1:IIe aU or • loDgl.t"M . ., pr'otUa
or 1:IIe -.1n ...... n.... lb. ~ to or th<o -.1.11. -...... l.a <U'I1._ 1Dto . . .1>01
.ooc:Ua>o aZIIl th<o alq>a or _ aeeu"" 1.11 ~ndJ>i04. 'lllot -.l.D -...... ool.opa
1.11 t . - to' 1:IIe _U<JD:
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or tl>a \%ld1~ _U".... !be oJ.oopo 1.11
_ _ 111 tee't I"'" 1O,l)lXIr-t.
~. tn'''"" _dU (p) 1.1 det1Dad . . tbe raUo or tba tot.J. ~ or all
~.- 111 tbe _tenlled to UIe .... or tile _knllled. ~.~. . . . . . . . -.\a"OO<l
f'r<Ic tbe ~ _ l.=l1I4o<l 111 t.ho "Au.. or Coo,mt,. Pra1_ Mo.. .". IDd1.mo."
JII,lbll_ to' Purduo> UIl.1.....,101q (20). !be ~ d.... lty 1.1 upruoed in au..
5. MeaD ...a..r (Il 10 ~ .. u. _ ele. .u .... or u.o .._ d

abc>nI u.. alnatl"" or tbe PfI;!..JI,& au-t1.<JD, It u.o alAI. .Uon or I:lla p,al..o.a
.uu"" 1.1 .0 aZIIl UIe alAI_t1otllo or I:lla _ oocrt.o\l.J' u ;.' ..,. "" •••
tlleII 1:lI. _ rel.1et ""'" loa ~ 1>T ~ 1:IIe Jl:l.l:lIl.o. t.ho _tonb.."
.,.,'Mod 1>T u.o o<;llrt;our"J.' ••1l10I1,,'''l.' _.ao \:lie ...... bat_ UIe
~ "J. aZIIl ..,. batweo "2 _ "1,aZIIl 00 on ",1l'DS tile .,... ~ . ,• .-te.
'!be _ ...aor 1.1 _ gl....... to'
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_ .. 1. 'tluI _ or .-u ...... l.zlto \tW:h t.ha . . . - . . " 1.1 d1Y1&t4 to' t.ha
-........ fl>a _ rel.1.r 1.1 ~ 1:1. tee't.

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A :nlIICIfr ~ . ' u 1v" 4af1JI1t1o> .. =r'f'II obCrv1»s the ~,.""""P -" ~
~ _t1ca .... 1'Imat1<:e. of U-. 'Doe teno 1a ...84 -.1.llJ.,J' tor tile part10a or
_ eunIl cb'ta1Deol. &.Ir1DS """ .:'ter .. pen"" of ~ ........ tile _ _ • A
w""-l ......,;,ft b;rd.i. . . . . ..u ~ U _ _

tor .. hi na. 24. It_
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, ....... U~. _ p<:rl.1<G of the """" ....." _ peak nov U cs1le4 'tile <::'Ut
oceU... or tlIe b¥d>......

7rr ~ . of ~ tala rvJlOtt ~ 1& d1Yidl11l. 1nto 1:\1<> »&rU.
(be 5'U't, aaUo4 _ -. t1Qv. ~ _ nov of gouw1 _ at<> \:be
I'\IDOf't lQoh..... %ben ...... all'WVU _0<1.0 of a<!pWOd;1D& _ _ tL:w. but tor
-U _ _ .~ .-tllod _ ~_. '11:I1I _ _ ~ of ..
IlmUantal l..l.na t.llrcJolP 1:11oo »01>rt A - . . . tile n.tDf; """" _ _ to ..",..,. '11:I1I
IIcIt'1saDtal u.... '.'M .. _ t'lov of _ _ ~_ \. 1!&a toteJ.
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J'cr the IIll1te o:pecU1e4 Ule _t1cD ._~_.
Y.~ J.Il (2-13)

2.3 1!>0 'rotol !\o'!!f'!llll.nW!tr'aM !!!!d the Bal.o.tall l!!l<ce. . §:r!tcgr!pll
'DIe ral!It&ll oc:eudJre: crnrr" _te"ohed 111 .. ~ ,""""t:r. It """'.

botb viti> 1CIee.t1OD _ viti> u-. J'ar -..0' eloart J,lIlrlo4 or u - (!l') J.t ". ,...<I1tWo
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_ - . it a n>.lIld tbat ~ 1JnIarla'bl,y the total I'S1iJllIJ.J. P a larpr t.b&II the \
\:.aI:.oJ. l'\lDClft' II. 70r ~ gt ~ it a Il8IlaJ. to 41\'1de _ tot.&l. t&1lotaJ..l
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- " . . nlDI>U &t 1:lIe ~ .tots.... ""'" _ aecad ~ _ _ nI1DhJJ.
lost ~ utUtmu..", ~1oIlI, ""'" otIler e&II8e.. A prooedur'e
tor .ep&nt1llE: tile tvo parte, wit&l>lA tor - U ...._ a tile 1'o11ow1n;:
~ """'" (~ A 1.n P1f;.2-2) a _. All ~ ~ tb1e tUle

1e "CIIIOlderll4 to be "" 1I>1UoJ. 10... !be ~ of ra1atall Sncl_ SA tMe
101UoJ. loa 1e ~_ b1 ~ IW ~ tb1e ts.. It
_ 4eptb of 1I>1tUl 1.001. a dlID<rtaIl. ~ PL _ tile deptIo of _Sltit&t1C111 after
_ bes!nnins of <Il,rect -=- nmoft ~ P" _ _ totoJ. proc.1p1taUCIII 1e
f-'" <.."
........,. r.ZJOf't .. boz'1lC111teJ. l1De a _ bT tl'1.&1 ""'" ....,.,.. euch _ tile aqth
of re'nflo11 "J'""I_ bT _ ~CIII of _ 41 tbe u.... a """"tJ¥

~ t.o _ t.otlIJ. n....:t Il. tIle:u... 1e ca110d the . ; at1C111 l1ae tor
I'S1iJllIJ.J. e=aaa aDd _ port1oa. of _ t.otlIJ. ~ ......... _ Una U eall.ecI
_ rebtl", """'. . ~ (ha. 2-5). '!ba...uo of _ totoJ. na><Jft Il ~
_ oIaptb. of ~ta1olI. P,. ... "aft ...... 1.11 Ul1a rap<>:I"t . . _ n....:t
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Initial lO"1
~ Sepa'o'''Jtl Lono.
Ra,nfall (.ce"
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FIG 2- 4 THE TOTAL RAINFALL HYETQGRAPH
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FIG. 2 - 5 THE RAlfI.f"ALL EXCESS HYETOGRAPH
2." !N1; "r'mr"P"a or l!!gM: nzraU<lll.
_ 11:I11; lQ4l""" 0' _ a COImlII1etrt . .1& tot' ~ or u.. 41:=t;
~ ~ ~ or ....~ . ~ ~u. .... 1;1>0 11:I11; lQ4l"",,"""
1& .. 41rec1; rIlIlI>N ~ or UI:l1t t;at:al rwot:l', 1rl 'tll1a c......... l.Do.II or
41no:t.:rwotr. 1U \80110 1Q4:t~ 1. 4In-...l :r..- 'Ulo _ . . - 41rec1; au:rl'a<:e
ruooft ~ ...... ....., 'b7 d1rt4l.Jlg the CI:'d1DI.1;ee or'Ule !at1;&" ........ 'b7 'Ule UI'CIJ.
~,.
llacb \80110 1Q4:t....... 1& aeeocl.ated. .ntll _ cI1mIU,oo or t.lMI l'1L1DhU _ .....
_ell pn>c!Ilced 11;. ~,a 3-bour UII11; ~ 1& .... ~_ tl'all • • tore
1n ~eh _ _«In or the ra1Dtall _81. . . . 3 ll.Qo:>o. t/s1JI<l u... ......,.u-

or U - ~ bort....... ra1Dtall .."." l.'ImOt't. 110 1& ;p00.01b1e 'CO der1 ..
1lI>11; ~ or WJ;f ODe duroUOD :r..- • tlll1t ~'*"'. or _ otlIer dlaaU...
. .U ... ~ a _1.al t;ec:hll1li1>S1. """ ~ purpoeea, .. 11I>11; ~
der1_ :r..- ~ we 'CO ~ or P<::c:t /lIlnl.1;~, or the =- or

,
Q.1 1; • ~ be _ . ..... """,,_UOII or the 1mo~ UI:l11; tQ<h......j\I:1 or
the ~ eOtlI1den4. 9,teh a 1lll11o I>;rdl""". <:all be deri_ :rr.. put ~
~ .u-UIIlAIaa r..... _ 1n the npo:tt rar the to>1t ~ or _
_ UOD 1& _ 'b7 _al.Dg the t:Lau' . . a . .Uo or tho peel< now (~l
.."." tIla 1;1M as .. ratio or the tJ.aa 'CO peel< (tb )'
p
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s' e. lor .. __ ~_'b•• ,
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be t"'rJ: 'ct Ott tbe riatW1<>IIJ. ~... .lJl. tb ~ ,-pl- tl .. ~clI
_ _ _ ftluu .... tu.!. h esa be o1>a'", (21J ~ _ sl><rwI ~t t.

_ ••~ U _ . . - of :lIloI:11't4l>al 1 _ 1.1:1. _ of tile ..,.aa t. 1&zp ""'" If
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FIG.3·2 PERIOD OF RECORD OF IN$TANTIlNEOOS IlNNUIlL

PEIlI< DISCHIlRGE USED IN FREOUENCY STUDY
PERIOO OF RECOIlD
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'.1 ~ _ ~ ftlr JlNnwW! !ltu4y

!lie - " - ..._ ..aew4 _ tbe bJ<b: ..... »' .t1lOl;T .... 1D41<:atod
11> ~ 3-1 nUl .. ~ 1.11. . . - ..... f i... to .l,:r; b7dt"" ;" tar _h or
_ 11 were M1eI:te4 IIDll. UN4 fIlr tbe ~U<:ID or tbe ~
anoP>~' !lIa nD<>tt toch.....' " 1IU"II liIta1DeII :n- tile U.S.G.S.
1:1 ~::-'~L
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blI tcu>d 1.t> 'fooobnIC·1 _ _ .... lIO, (all) p"" ' ....... b;r 1:be Ik..~ Ba:roIoou..
1IaIr dmst1... re'ntloll t=- ~ ~ or l!S _ :lO,..... .

... un of ...ua. to ow... t the .17 ):Q!'g' ~ N.1JlfaU to ~ R
_ u-uc.... *1.eIl . . ~ tIT tIM lIo11 ~ - . , . , u el_
111. !lIIl1oo 3-'.

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F~, ~_3 Z~_ YEAR, SIX ~OUR RAINFALL IN INCHES
FOR INDiANA
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FIG.3_4 50_YEAR, Sl~ HOUR RAINFALL I~ INCHES
FOR INOIANA
.._
..... ,.,
~t1<a or 16 _~eds
. . - tQ:r poal< <U~ nwl¥
.... .... ....

Wo.ter-ahd ClIa.-..etftl1.at;l~n
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rn. tbe "DIe AtP........ Ro__..." (2S) po!b1,.>..... 1.D.196l by Pur4uIo Qo1·......1tr
~t....-l 1ICr'rl<:.. A...., talam. fna th1a handbook 1Il41c4t1.ll& tao oUttw_
-.J. ~ a h,.,.:' ..-.411:> nc. M.
A. qualJ.wtlft -=tpt1<m or the ~tl"" or the ...nou. ..u
~ ..... 011 t.bot ""i' 1Jl F1g. 3-5 . . gl..... 1!l. n»=t by D. J. BIolcller,
L. B. Gregg _ It. B. 1Ioo>4l:. (26) 'tabla 3-5 gl.u .. u.t; or ao1J. twu ..."
=l""ll • ling .... ,Ml1t1e11 bulOIl m the ~ ~.
~ 3-5 QuolUtatbe r..r-b1lltt. or Van.cus

8aU 'fnlee :t>l Wbnn
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or.......-l pal< dUcl.......... ~ prrltId .... p:l'ChWlltr~. b
pn41cted .mn&l 1AI-"""""" pMII: 41KJlarpe flXI' retll1"ll l1"1'1041 or 25, ~, 15

aad 100 "..... Atd_ trm _ ~ or trppSD4ix ..... llet.od 11:1 ~ . .1.
b 25-:r-r amnal poe): d1RhIIrge Q .... _ to ., Nlat.ecl t.o tbe

-...beol . . . A &114 _ - . . al.cIJ)oI of -.1lI. n..-- 8 to" toM t=-1&'
Q .. o.CIC:IOi83 ...2;$ 8 1.~ ( ..1)
A 1ItIl'kl.I>s dw:'t _ .. 'Ule ~ fbrIa1la W 1s gl>Ul 1.D. J1a, 11-1.

2tuI 25-,... ~ d1......"P ... boo .-.l oUowoU¥ ~ tll. ahart Ilrwov1JllI _ .._
b e<teD604 tw 'le t= _ 25--1W=' ~ ~ ~ _ ...... ti:I.
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~ . . _tobe;
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II u tbe ...... ~, 11:1. reet.
Du tbe ~ doDDiV, :lD.u.- J>8>" aq".,.. .ue..
7 a t.be ~ __ ~, .u-tl<Wfte.
8 u till -.111 _ _ D1.alle, 11:1. rart .....·10,COO:l'Mt.

!tu!l . . - :I'cral,1& .... ~ ~ loT tbe _ _ or Dtl.t1p1.e cQn'<l1at1On.
A 1IOU:1DS _ 'bultd all tI=alla ~ U g1n1l 1Il P1$. W. !tu!l 25-YMI'
R8U M .....·rp r>'I,J' bot . . - d1recU,y kDcnIitI« the :1'1.....te.nU<l ~aJ
A, I, D, 8, r. A4 ~e 1U~Una 1:Ilo WI. or t.lle """ll1.DlI <:but 1& Ii_

11:1. AI't. T.1.
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11> t.!>e ~~, tJlc poIIlr. 41echulll" h-. - U ".ten/le<tI
....... obtCDecI fW .. rot>.:l'l1 pe:r1od or ll))"'lIn. .IIovovv, 1t lIII¥ be 4eo1r&ble

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2~ YEAR PEAl< DISCHARGE 02~ lcls)
FIG. 4-3 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE n-YEAR
AND THE 25_ YEAR PEAK QISCHARGE

"
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2!S-yellr pe.ok dlseharoe 0 cis (from frtqn.ney o"olysl1)
FIG. ~-4 COMPARISON OF 2!i YEAR PEAK DISCHARGE
ESTIMATED BY SIMPLE FORMULA WITH ORIGINAL VAlUES

i•
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a 10,000 2.0,000 30,000

tS- year peak dhcharlle o ch {from frllqnency analysis 1
F1G.4-5 COMPARISON OF 25 YEAR PEAK DISCHARGE
ESTIMATED BY EXTENDED FORMULA WITH ORIGINAL
VALUES
h ~t~ .t.nmoo.l bt,ut........ PeU. llaebftrp
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Determination of Peak Discharge and Design Hydrographs For Small Watersheds in Indiana APRIL 1964 NO. 7

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DETERMINATION OF PEAK

DISCHARGE AND DESIGN

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