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    Okn

    Uploaded by

    Karan Bhuchhada
    The document compares TCP and UDP protocols. It then provides examples of finding subnet masks and addresses for IP blocks and designing subnet allocation schemes for ISPs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Okn

    Uploaded by

    Karan Bhuchhada
    30 views8 pages
    The document compares TCP and UDP protocols. It then provides examples of finding subnet masks and addresses for IP blocks and designing subnet allocation schemes for ISPs.

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    okn

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    The document compares TCP and UDP protocols. It then provides examples of finding subnet masks and addresses for IP blocks and designing subnet allocation schemes for ISPs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    30 views8 pages

    Okn

    Uploaded by

    Karan Bhuchhada
    The document compares TCP and UDP protocols. It then provides examples of finding subnet masks and addresses for IP blocks and designing subnet allocation schemes for ISPs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Compare TCP and UDP

    0
    2

    Find the class of following IP address-


    a) 129.14.6.8/16
    b) 238.34.2.1/24 0
    c) 208.34.54.12/24 2
    d) 242.34.2.8/24
    e) 179.148.71.236/24
    Find the first and last address of the block for following IP address-
    0
    a) 17.63.110.114 / 24
    2
    b) 110.23.120.14/20

    0
    2
    Draw SSH packet format.

    Compare SMTP and HTTP.

    0
    2
    0
    What are the advantages of secured shell (SSH)
    2
    Write a short note on Berkley API.

    1. Berkeley sockets is an application programming interface (API) for Internet


    sockets and UNIX domain sockets.
    2
    2. It is used for inter-process communication (IPC).
    3. It is commonly implemented as a library of linkable modules.
    4. It originated with the 4.2BSD UNIX released in 1983.

    Compare IPv4 and IPv6.

    2
    Compare Distance vector and link state routing protocol.

    0
    5
    Explain IPv4 datagram format.

    Explain Class full IP address


    Classful addressing is an IPv4 addressing architecture that divides
    addresses into five groups.

    Prior to classful addressing, the first eight bits of an IP address defined the
    network a given host was a part of. This would have had the effect of limiting 0
    the internet to just 254 networks. Each of those networks contained 16,777,216 5
    different IP addresses. As the internet grew, the inefficiency of allocating IP
    addresses this way became a problem. After all, there are a lot more than 254
    organizations that need IP addresses, and a lot fewer networks that need 16.7
    million IP addresses to themselves.

    An organization is granted the block 130.56.0.0/16. The administration wants to create 1024
    subnets.
    a. Find the subnet mask. 0
    b. Find the number of addresses in each subnet. 5
    c. Find the first & last address in the first subnet.
    d. Find the first & last address in the last subnet.
    An ISP is granted a block of addresses starting with 150.80.0.0/16
    The ISP wants to distribute these blocks to 2600 customers as follows:
    a. The first group has 200 businesses each needs, approximately 128 addresses. 0
    b. The second group has 400 businesses each needs, approximately 16 addresses. 5
    c. The third group has 2000 households each needs, approximately 4 addresses.
    Design the sub blocks.

    5
    Explain SMTP.

    Explain Telnet & DNS.

    5
    Explain HTTP and FTP.

    An organization is granted the block 211.17.180.0/24. The administration wants to create 32


    subnets.
    e. Find the subnet mask. 5
    f. Find the number of addresses in each subnet.
    g. Find the first & last address in the first subnet.
    h. Find the first & last address in the last subnet.
    An ISP is granted a block of addresses starting with 176.200.0.0/16
    The ISP needs to distribute these blocks to three groups of customers as follows-
    a. The first group has 64 customers each needs, approximately 256 addresses.
    b. The second group has 128 customers each needs, approximately 128 addresses.
    5
    c. The third group has 128 customers each needs, approximately 64 addresses.
    Design the sub blocks and find out how many addresses are still available after these
    allocations.

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