The 

Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles. The

Lakers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western
Conference Pacific Division. The Lakers play their home games at Crypto.com Arena, an arena
shared with the NBA's Los Angeles Clippers, the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National
Basketball Association, and the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League.[9] The Lakers are
one of the most successful teams in the history of the NBA, and have won 17 NBA championships,
tied with the Boston Celtics for the most in NBA history.[10]
The franchise began with the 1947 purchase of a disbanded team, the Detroit Gems of the National
Basketball League (NBL). The new team began playing in Minneapolis, Minnesota, calling
themselves the Minneapolis Lakers.[11] Initially a member of the NBL, the Lakers won the 1948 NBL
championship before joining the rival Basketball Association of America, where they would win five
of the next six championships, led by star George Mikan.[12] After struggling financially in the late
1950s following Mikan's retirement, they relocated to Los Angeles before the 1960–61 season.
Led by Hall of Famers Elgin Baylor and Jerry West, Los Angeles made the NBA Finals six times in
the 1960s, but lost every series to the Celtics, beginning their long and storied rivalry. In 1968, the
Lakers acquired four-time NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) Wilt Chamberlain, and won their sixth
NBA title—and first in Los Angeles—in 1972, led by new head coach Bill Sharman. After the
retirement of West and Chamberlain, the team traded for superstar Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, who
would win three MVP awards as a Laker. While the team was unable to advance to the Finals in the
late 1970s, two momentous changes came in 1979 that would inaugurate a new golden era for the
franchise. First, Jerry Buss purchased the Lakers, and as the team's owner, pioneered a vision of
basketball games as entertainment spectacles as well as sporting events.[13] Second, the Lakers
drafted Magic Johnson first overall in the 1979 NBA draft.
The combination of Johnson, a passing prodigy point guard, and a dominant center in Abdul-Jabbar
provided the Lakers with two superstars to anchor their roster. The promotion of head coach Pat
Riley in 1981 and the addition of forward James Worthy through the 1982 draft established the
Lakers as an NBA powerhouse throughout the 1980s. The team was nicknamed the "Showtime
Lakers" due to its fast break, transition offense facilitated by Johnson. The franchise won five
championships in a nine-year span, including winning two out of three marquee Finals matchups
against the Celtics. The Lakers were defeated by their Boston archrivals in the 1984 Finals, but
triumphed over the Celtics in 1985 and 1987.
After Riley departed and Abdul-Jabbar, Johnson, and Worthy all retired, the Lakers struggled in the
early 1990s. It was not until 1996 when the team traded with the Charlotte Hornets for the draft rights
to Kobe Bryant and signed star center Shaquille O'Neal that the Lakers returned to dominance
during the early 2000s. The superstar duo of Bryant and O'Neal, along with Hall of Fame coach Phil
Jackson, led the Lakers to three consecutive championships between 2000 to 2002, securing the
franchise's second "three-peat."[14] The dynamic but tumultuous "Shaq-and-Kobe" era ended when
the Lakers traded away O'Neal after the team lost to the Detroit Pistons in the 2004 Finals. It was not
until after the Lakers traded for Pau Gasol that Bryant and Jackson returned to the NBA Finals,
losing to the Celtics in 2008 but winning two more championships in 2009 and 2010. The 2010
Finals marked the latest matchup of the Lakers and Celtics, with Los Angeles winning its 16th title
against its ancient rival in a seven-game series.
Jackson retired from coaching in 2011, and after a string of tumultuous playoff exits, the Lakers
endured their longest playoff drought in franchise history. Gasol departed as a free agent in 2014,
and Bryant retired in 2016 after twenty years as a Laker. After multiple rebuilding seasons with
young, highly rated prospects, the Lakers signed superstar LeBron James in 2018.[15] In 2019, the
team traded several of those prospects for star big man Anthony Davis.[16] The Lakers—led by
James, Davis, and head coach Frank Vogel—won the team's 17th championship in 2020, tying the
Celtics for the most titles in NBA history.[17]
The Lakers hold the record for NBA's longest winning streak, 33 straight games, set during the
1971–72 season.[18] Twenty-six Hall of Famers have played for Los Angeles, while four have coached
the team. Four players—Abdul-Jabbar, Johnson, O'Neal, and Bryant—have won a combined eight
NBA MVP awards with the Lakers.[19]
The Lakers' franchise began in 1947 when Ben Berger and Morris Chalfen of Minnesota purchased
the recently disbanded Detroit Gems[20] of the National Basketball League (NBL) for $15,000 from
Gems owner Maury Winston.[21] Minneapolis sportswriter Sid Hartman played a key behind-the-
scenes role in helping put together the deal and later the team.[22] Inspired by Minnesota's nickname,
"Land of 10,000 Lakes", the team christened themselves the Lakers.[11][23] Hartman helped them
hire John Kundla from College of St. Thomas, to be their first head coach, by meeting with him and
selling him on the team.[24][25]
The Lakers had a solid roster, which featured forward Jim Pollard, playmaker Herm Schaefer, and
center George Mikan, who became the most dominant player in the NBL.[26] In their first season, they
led the league with a 43–17 record, later winning the NBL Championship that season.[27]

Hall of Famer George Mikan (#99) led the Lakers franchise to their first five NBA championships. He is
described by the NBA's official website as the "first superstar" in league history.[12]

In 1948, the Lakers moved from the NBL to the Basketball Association of America (BAA), and
Mikan's 28.3 point per game (ppg) scoring average set a BAA record. In the 1949 BAA Finals they
won the championship, beating the Washington Capitols four games to two.[28] The following season,
the team improved to 51–17, repeating as champions.[29] In the 1950–51 season, Mikan won his third
straight scoring title at 28.4 ppg and the Lakers went 44–24 to win their second straight division title.
[30]
 One of those games, a 19–18 loss against the Fort Wayne Pistons, became infamous as the
lowest scoring game in NBA history.[31] In the playoffs, they defeated the Indianapolis Olympians in
three games but lost to the Rochester Royals in the next round.[26]
During the 1951–52 season, the Lakers won 40 games, finishing second in their division.[32] They
faced the New York Knicks in the NBA Finals, which they won in seven games.[33] In the 1952–
53 season, Mikan led the NBA in rebounding, averaging 14.4 rebounds per game (rpg), and was
named MVP of the 1953 NBA All-Star Game.[30] After a 48–22 regular season, the Lakers defeated
the Fort Wayne Pistons in the Western playoffs to advance to the NBA Finals.[33] They then defeated
the New York Knicks to win their second straight championship.[34] Though Lakers star George Mikan
suffered from knee problems throughout the 1953–54 season, he was still able to average 18 ppg.
[35]
 Clyde Lovellette, who was drafted in 1952, helped the team win the Western Division.[35] The team
won its third straight championship in the 1950s and fifth in six seasons when it defeated
the Syracuse Nationals in seven games.[34]

1954–1958: Post-Mikan dry spell

Following Mikan's retirement in the 1954 off-season, the Lakers struggled but still managed to win 40
games. Although they defeated the Rochester Royals in the first round of the playoffs, they were
defeated by the Fort Wayne Pistons in the semifinals.[36] Although they had losing records the next
two seasons, they made the playoffs each year.[32] Mikan came back for the last half of the 1955–56
season, but struggled and retired for good after the season.[37] Led by Lovellette's 20.6 points and
13.5 rebounds, they advanced to the Conference Finals in 1956–57. The Lakers had one of the
worst seasons in team history in 1957–58 when they won a league-low 19 games.[38] They had hired
Mikan, who had been the team's general manager for the previous two seasons, as head coach to
replace Kundla. Mikan was fired in January when the team was 9–30, and Kundla was rehired.[32][39]
The Lakers earned the top pick in the 1958 NBA draft and used it to select Elgin Baylor. Baylor, who
was named NBA Rookie of the Year and co-MVP of the 1959 NBA All-Star Game, averaged
24.9 ppg and 15.0 rpg helping the Lakers improve to second in their division despite a 33–39 record.
[40]
 After upsetting the Hawks in six games in the division finals, they returned to the NBA Finals, but
were swept by the Celtics, beginning their long rivalry.[41]

1958–1968: Move to Los Angeles and Celtics rivalry

Elgin Baylor (left) and Jerry West (right) led the team to a total of ten NBA Finals appearances in the 1960s and
1970s. Nicknamed "Mr. Clutch", West's silhouette is featured on the NBA's official logo.[42][43]

In their last year in Minneapolis, the Lakers went 25–50. On January 18, 1960, the team was coming
off a loss and traveling to St. Louis when their plane crash-landed.[44] Snow storms had driven the
pilot 150 miles off course when he was forced to land in a cornfield. No one was hurt.[45] Their record
earned them the number two pick in the 1960 NBA draft. The team selected Jerry West from West
Virginia University.[46] During the 1960 off-season, the Lakers became the NBA's first West Coast
team when owner Bob Short decided to move the team to Los Angeles.[47] Led by Baylor's 34.8 ppg
and 19.8 rpg, Los Angeles won 11 more than the year before in West's first season.[48] On November
15 that season, Baylor set a new NBA scoring record when he scored 71 points in a victory against
the New York Knicks while grabbing 25 rebounds.[49] In doing so, Baylor broke his own NBA record of
64 points. Despite a losing record, the Lakers made the playoffs.[32] They came within two points of
the NBA Finals when they lost in game seven of their second round series against St. Louis.[50]
Led by Baylor and West at 38.3 and 30.8 ppg respectively,[51] the Lakers improved to 54–26 in 1961–
62, and made the finals. In a game five victory, Baylor grabbed 22 rebounds and set the still-
standing NBA record for points in a finals game with 61,[52] despite fouling out of the game.[53] The
Lakers, however, lost to the Celtics by three points in overtime of game seven.[51] Frank Selvy, after
making two jumpers in the final 40 seconds to tie the game,[54][55] missed a potential game-winning
18 foot jump shot in regulation, a miss which he said in June 2010 still haunted him more than 40
years later.[55]
Los Angeles won 53 games in 1962–63, behind Baylor's 34.0 ppg and West's 27.1 ppg[56] but lost in
the NBA Finals in six games to the Celtics.[56] After falling to 42–38 and losing in the first round of
the 1964 NBA playoffs to the Hawks, the team won 49 games in 1964–65. The Lakers surged past
the Baltimore Bullets in the division finals, behind West's record-setting 46.3 ppg in the series.
[57]
 They lost again to Celtics in the Finals however, this time in five games.[58]
Los Angeles lost in the finals to Boston in seven games again in 1966, this time by two points.
[59]
 Down by 16 entering the fourth quarter, and 10 with a minute and a half to go, the Lakers mounted
a furious rally in the closing moments, which fell just short.[60] After dropping to 36 wins and losing in
the first round of the 1967 NBA playoffs, they lost in the finals to the Celtics again in 1968.[32] Los
Angeles moved to a brand-new arena, The Forum, in 1967, after playing seven seasons at the Los
Angeles Memorial Sports Arena.

1968–1973: The arrival of Wilt Chamberlain

Wilt Chamberlain played for Los Angeles for five seasons during the late 1960s and early 1970s. He was an
integral part of their 1971–72 team that is considered one of the best in NBA history.[61]

On July 9, 1968, the team acquired Wilt Chamberlain from the Philadelphia 76ers for Darrell

Imhoff, Archie Clark, and Jerry Chambers.[62] In his first season as a Laker, Chamberlain set a team
record by averaging a league-leading 21.1 rpg.[63] West, Baylor, and Chamberlain each averaged
over 20 points, and Los Angeles won their division.[64] The Lakers and Celtics again met in the finals,
and Los Angeles had home court advantage against Boston for the first time in their rivalry. They
won the first game behind Jerry West's 53 points,[65] and had a 3–2 lead after five.[66] Boston won the
series in seven games however,[67] and earned their 11th NBA Championship in 13 seasons.[68] West
was named the first-ever Finals MVP; this remains the only time that a member of the losing team
has won the award.[69] In 1970, West won his first scoring title at 31.2 ppg, the team returned to
the finals, and for the first time in 16 years, they did not have to face the Celtics; instead playing the
New York Knicks, who defeated them 4–3.[70][71] The next season the Lakers were defeated by
the Milwaukee Bucks, led by future Laker Lew Alcindor (now known as Kareem Abdul-Jabbar) in the
Western Conference Finals.[72]
The 1971–72 season brought several changes. Owner Jack Kent Cooke brought in Bill Sharman as
head coach,[73] and Elgin Baylor announced his retirement early in the season after realizing that his
legs were not healthy enough.[73] Sharman increased the team's discipline.[74] He introduced the
concept of the shootaround, where players would arrive at the arena early in the morning before a
game to practice shots.[75] They won 14 straight games in November and all 16 games played in
December.[73] They won three straight to open the year of 1972 but on January 9, the Milwaukee
Bucks ended their winning streak by defeating the Lakers, 120–104.[76] By winning 33 straight games,
Los Angeles set a record for longest winning streak of any team in major American professional
team sports.[77][78] The Lakers won 69 games that season, which stood as the NBA record for 24 years
until the Chicago Bulls won 72 games in 1995–96.[79] Chamberlain averaged a low 14.8 points but led
the league in rebounding at 19.2 a game.[80] West's 9.7 assists per game (apg) led the league, he
also averaged more than 25 points, and was named MVP of the 1972 NBA All-Star Game.[80] The
team failed to score 100 points just once all year,[81] and at the end of the season, Bill Sharman was
named Coach of the Year.[82] The Lakers went on to reach the finals against the New York
Knicks where they would avenge their 1970 finals loss by defeating them 4 games to 1. Chamberlain
tallied 24 points and 29 rebounds in game five and won the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award.
[83][84]

The Lakers won 60 games in the 1972–73 season, and took another Pacific Division title.[85] Wilt
Chamberlain, playing in his final season, again led the league in rebounding and set the still standing
NBA record for field-goal percentage at 72.7%.[85] The team defeated the Chicago Bulls in seven
games in the conference semifinals, then the Golden State Warriors in five in the Western Division
Finals.[85] They played the New York Knicks in the 1973 NBA Finals. Los Angeles took the first game
by three points, but New York won the series in five games.[86]

1973–1979: Building "Showtime"

During the 1973–74 season, the team was hampered by the loss of West, who played only 31
games before his legs gave out.[87] Goodrich, averaging 25.3 points, helped the team to a late-season
surge.[87] Trailing the Golden State Warriors by three games with seven left to play, the Lakers rallied
to finish 47–35 and win the Pacific Division.[87] They made the playoffs but managed just one win
against Milwaukee in the conference semifinals. Following the season, West retired due to contract
disagreements with Cooke, and filed a suit for unpaid back wages.[88]

The Lakers acquired Kareem Abdul-Jabbar in 1975.

After missing the playoffs in the 1974–75 season, the Lakers acquired Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, who
had won three league MVPs by that time.[89] Abdul-Jabbar wanted out of Milwaukee, demanding a
trade to either New York or Los Angeles.[90] He was traded for Elmore Smith, Brian Winters, Junior
Bridgeman, and Dave Meyers. Abdul-Jabbar had his fourth MVP season in 1975–76, leading the
league in rebounding, blocked shots, and minutes played.[91] The Lakers struggled in January, going
3–10, and finished out of the playoffs at 40–42.[91]
West and Cooke settled their differences—and the former Laker's lawsuit—and Cooke hired him to
replace Sharman as the team's coach.[92] West became upset, however, when Cooke refused to
spend the money necessary to acquire forward Julius Erving, who the Nets were selling.[93] Behind
another MVP season from Abdul-Jabbar, Los Angeles won the Pacific Division, finishing the 1976–
77 season a league-best 53–29.[94] They defeated the Warriors in a seven-game series to open the
postseason before being swept by Portland in the Western Conference Finals.[91] During the off-
season, Los Angeles picked up Jamaal Wilkes from Golden State and signed first-round draft
pick Norm Nixon.
In the first two minutes of the first game of the 1977–78 season, Abdul-Jabbar punched Bucks
center Kent Benson for an overly aggressive elbow and broke his hand.[95] Two months later, a
healthy Abdul-Jabbar got into an altercation with Houston Rockets center Kevin Kunnert after a
rebound. The team's starting power forward, Kermit Washington, who was averaging 11.5 points and
11.2 rebounds,[96] entered the fight, and when Rudy Tomjanovich ran in from the bench to break up
the action, Washington punched him in the face.[97] Tomjanovich nearly died from the punch,
suffering a fractured skull and other facial injuries, which prematurely ended his playing career.
[98]
 Washington, who stated that he assumed Tomjanovich was a combatant, was suspended for two
months by the NBA, and released by the Lakers.[99] The team won 45 games despite being down a
starter in Washington and not having Abdul-Jabbar for nearly two months, but lost in the first round
of the playoffs to Seattle.[100] During the 1978–79 season, the team posted a 47–35 record but lost to
the SuperSonics in the semifinal round of the playoffs.[91]