Black Rhinos

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Black Rhinos

Black rhinos are the smaller of the two African rhino species. The most notable difference between
white and black rhinos is their hooked upper lip. This distinguishes them from the white rhino, which
has a square lip. Black rhinos are browsers rather than grazers, and their pointed lip helps them feed
on leaves from bushes and trees. They have two horns, and occasionally a third, small posterior horn.

Populations of black rhino declined dramatically in the 20 th century at the hands of European hunters
and settlers. Between 1960 and 1995, black rhino numbers dropped by a sobering 98%, to less than
2,500. Since then, the species has made a tremendous comeback from the brink of extinction. Thanks
to persistent conservation efforts across Africa, black rhino numbers have doubled from their historic
low 20 years ago to around 5,600 today. However, the black rhino is still considered critically
endangered, and a lot of work remains to bring the numbers up to even a fraction of what it once was
—and to ensure that it stays there. Wildlife crime—in this case, poaching and black-market
trafficking of rhino horn—continues to plague the species and threaten its recovery.
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