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Slope: Basic Graphs Physics - Ashutosh Garg

The document discusses different types of graphs including straight lines, circles, ellipses, hyperbolas, parabolas, and exponential graphs. It provides the equations that define each type of graph and examples of how to draw graphs from given equations or determine equations from graphs.

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Samarth Khator
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47 views

Slope: Basic Graphs Physics - Ashutosh Garg

The document discusses different types of graphs including straight lines, circles, ellipses, hyperbolas, parabolas, and exponential graphs. It provides the equations that define each type of graph and examples of how to draw graphs from given equations or determine equations from graphs.

Uploaded by

Samarth Khator
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Graphs Physics - Ashutosh Garg

Slope

m = tan θ is called the slope of line,

where θ is the angle which the line makes


with the positive direction of the x-axis in an
anti clockwise sense.
Slope of line joining two points

Straight Line
y = mx + c
represents a straight line.
Here, m is the slope of line
and c the intercept on y-axis

y = mx
Represents a straight line passing through origin.

Equation of straight line in one point form

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Basic Graphs Physics - Ashutosh Garg

Graphs With different m and c

1. Draw straight lines corresponding to following equations


(a) y = 2x (b) y = − 6x

(c) y = 4x + 2 (d) y = 6x – 4
Solution

2. Draw the graphs corresponding to the equations


(a) y = 4x (b) y = − 6x

(c) y = x + 4 (d) y = − 2x + 4

(e) y = 2x − 4 (f) y = −4x − 6

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Basic Graphs Physics - Ashutosh Garg

1. For the graphs given below, write down their x-y equations

4. Equation of Circle

If centre is at origin

Ellipse

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Basic Graphs Physics - Ashutosh Garg

PF1 + PF2 = Constant

Equation of Ellipse

Horizontal Ellipse Vertical Ellipse

A'A = 2a - Major Axis


BB' = 2b minor axis
a - Length of semi Major axis
b - Length of semi minor axis
e - Eccentricity (< 1)

Hyperbolic Graph
Y = k/x
(i) k +ve (ii) k -ve

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Basic Graphs Physics - Ashutosh Garg

Parabolic Graph
Y = x2 and x = y2

Graph with Increasing and decreasing slope

Increasing slope Decreasing slope

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Basic Graphs Physics - Ashutosh Garg

Slope Increases, it becomes less negative but Slope decreases, it becomes more negative but
its magnitude decreases. its magnitude increases.

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Basic Graphs Physics - Ashutosh Garg

Exponential Graph

4. Value of y decreases exponentially from y = 10 to y = 6. Plot a x-y graph.


5. Value of y increases exponentially from y = − 4 to y = + 4. Plot a x-y graph.
Solution

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Basic Graphs Physics - Ashutosh Garg

The graph shown in figure is exponential. Write down the equation corresponding to the graph.

Q. For the equations given below, Draw the nature of graphs.

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