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Pearson Education Limited
KAO TWO
KAO Park
Hockham Way
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Essex
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England
and Associated Companies throughout the world.

english.com/roadmap

© Pearson Education Limited 2019

All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in

a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written
permission of the Publishers.

First published 2019

ISBN: 978-1-292-22829-7
Set in Soho Gothic Pro
Printed in Slovakia by Neografia

Photo acknowledgements
The publisher would like to thank the following for their kind permission to
reproduce their photographs:

123RF.com: Dmitry Pistrov 7, Goodluz 12, Roman Peleshko 14, Cathy Yeulet
15, Langstrup 17, Sorincolac 18, Andriy Popov 19, Tomas Marek 20, Alexander
Raths 21, Ion Chiosea 26, Spaxia 32, Wavebreak Media 52, Aleksandr Davydov
56, Atic12 56, Hongqi Zhang 56, 56, Mark Bowden 57, Midoken23 76; Alamy
Stock Photo: Volodymyr Burdiak 23, Dmytro Zinkevych 44, Jui-Chi Chan 55, MBI
62, Googluz 64, John Mitchell 72, ART Collection 81, IanDagnall Computing 82;
Getty Images: Caiaimage/Sam Edwards 6, Teekid 8, Jose Luis Pelaez Inc 13,
Nicolas_ 25, Boonchai Wedmakawand 27, Andrea Pistolesi 28, DreamPictures
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Sam Edwards 40, MBI 40, 10’000 Hours 42, Yuri_Arcurs 46, Chad Springer 47,
Vincenzo Lombardo 48, Onfilm 49, Westend61 50, David Crespo 54, Morsa
Images 56, Floresco Productions 60, Caiaimage/Sam Edwards 61, Luis Alvarez
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Gowanlock 5, Marta navarroP 9, 1000 Words 10, Goodluz 16, Ndnapa 24, Racorn
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Cover Images: Front: Getty Images: Piriya Photography

Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders and we apologise
in advance for any unintentional omissions. We would be pleased to insert the
appropriate acknowledgement in any subsequent edition of this publication.

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 Service

Allergic

terrace
spicy
delicious
packed

set menu
 The special effects were done in the studio.

Famous TV programmes get made in this studio

Actors are being paid more than they used to be.

Only one episode had been made, before the series was cancelled.

This scene is going to be cut from the episode.

The new series will be filmed in Europe.

This episode has been produced in two weeks.

Lots of parts before this one had been offered to the actor.

This TV programme was produced very well.

series
Some actors are paid millions of dollars for every film.
special effects
ending
That character is being killed off in the next episode.
dialogue
episode

This episode has been cut up into short scenes.

filming

blockbuster
That scene is being filmed at the moment.

The new streaming service will be used by millions of people next year.

hilarious
dull

useless

is a fan of
characters
 a

b
e

c
deliver g

d
assessed
f

fixed

did

removed

look at

made

'm having my car fixed

had a tooth removed

got his nose broken

had the passport taken away

gets his tyre replaced

get my hair done

delivered

had

painted

her car cleaned

 g
h
a
f
b
e
d

quit

breakthrough
opinion poll
scandal

profits
sentence

strike
Email for high quality PDFs (OCR)
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Email for high quality PDFs (OCR)
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Email for high quality PDFs (OCR)
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 ANSWER KEY

3 5
UNIT 1 1 b  2 b  3 a  4 b  5 b  6 a  7 c  8 b 1 traditional  2 cosy  3 eco-friendly 
4 4 bright  5 stylish  6 original  7 ancient 
8 smooth
1A 1 Last night I went to watch a ballet, which was
brilliant. 6
1 2 I threw a party for Rachel, whose birthday is The Skateboard House
1 vegetarian  2 service  3 allergic  4 terrace  next week. 7
5 spicy  6 delicious  7 packed  8  set menu 3 Samira went to the opera in Paris, where she 1 a  2 a  3 b  4 a  5 c  6 c  7 a
saw Tosca
2 4 I queued behind a lot of people, most of whom
1 packed  2  set menu  3 vegetarian  already had tickets. Writing
4 delicious  5 spicy  6 terrace  7 heaters  5 I stayed up late last night, which is why I was 1
8 value tired this morning./I stayed up late last night, 1 informal  2 formal  3 formal  4 formal 
3 which meant I was tired this morning. 5 informal  6 informal  7 formal  8 formal
1 I’m allergic to cheese. 6 John studied in Madrid, where he met his
2
2 My sister is a vegetarian. girlfriend.
1 Formal: Tina is confirming a reservation of six
3 Shall I book in advance for dinner on Saturday 7 We’re going to miss the last metro, which
bedrooms.
night? means we’ll have to catch a taxi.
2 Informal: She’s confirming details of the
4 We had fantastic service last night./ 8 Dan and I went to a café before the show,
weekend to her friends and family.
The service was fantastic last night. which didn’t start until three o’clock.
5 We waited ages for a table. 3
6 The set menu costs/is £15. 1 F They’re celebrating the 25th anniversary.
7 They have definitely put up the prices. 1D 2 T
8 I think the place would suit everyone. 3 T
1 4 F She asks the hotel to give her rooms with a
4 view of the garden.
1 order  2 place  3 fancy  4 top  5 value  1 e  2 f  3 a  4 d  5 b  6 g  7 h  8 c
5 F She asks the hotel to make special
6 plenty 2 arrangements for her grandmother.
5 1 b  2 f  3 a  4 g  5 d  6 e  7 h  8 c 6 T
1 d  2 a  3 e  4 b  5 f  6 c  7 T
6 Listening 8 F She asks friends to send her photographs
1 for a special album she’s making.
1 that/which  2 who  3 in  4 to  5 to 
6 next  7 where  8 to c 4
2 1  Email 2  2  Email 1  3  Email 1  4  Email 2 
1  Nights on Earth  2 two  3 polar 5  Email 2  6  Email 1
1B 3 5
1 F People do sleep a lot. Formal requests:
1 I was wondering if we could …
2 F … we still have to work and go to school.
1 b  2 a  3 a  4 c  5 c  6 a  7 c  8 b I would be most grateful if you could …
3 F Some people get very sad in the winter
2 months in Finland. Do you think you could possibly … ?
1 landlord  2 tidy  3  knock down  4 storage  4 T These are really powerful and they make Would you mind … ? 
5 tiny  6 freezing  7 cost  8 do your brain believe it is daytime. Would it be possible to … ?
3 5 T … you have to keep busy Informal requests:
1 The city is a lot more exciting than the village. 6 F … especially for visitors who aren’t used to it Please email me back …
2 This place is in slightly better condition than 7 T … for two months in the summer, July and Can you let me know mind if … ?
my last apartment. August, the sun never sets. Could you send them over to me … ?
3 Chelsea is far more lively than other 8 F We might go swimming in the lake, go 6
neighbourhoods. hiking, canoeing, fishing … 1 grateful  2 possible  3 wondering  4 mind 
4 I’d like to live somewhere a bit cheaper than 4 5 think  6 Could  7 you  8 Please
here. 1 rise  2 two  3 November  4 January  7
5 The bedroom is even tinier than the living room. 5 summer  6 set  7 two  8 night 1 F: Dear Sir/Madam  I:  Hi everyone
6 This apartment isn’t nearly as expensive as my 2 F: I am writing to confirm … 
brother’s.
Reading I:  Just a quick email to say …
4 3 F: none  I:  We’re/I’ve/I’m/I’ll/it’s
1
1 slightly  2  a lot  3 much  4 quite  5 even  4 F: Best regards  I:  Cheers
b
6 far 8 and 9
2
5 Students’ own answers
1 c  2 a  3 b
1 My parents’ house is much bigger than mine.
2 correct 3
3 My neighbourhood is a bit quieter than some 1  California, USA  2 three  3 furniture  UNIT 2
areas. 4  Tokyo, Japan  5 three  6 height 
4 This apartment isn’t nearly large enough for 7 ancient  8  Warsaw, Poland  9 artist 
10  92 cm  11 two
all of us. 2A
5 correct 4
6 Kerry’s apartment is much tidier than Martin’s. 1 Because they have clear ideas about their 1
7 The bedroom at the back of the house isn’t dream homes. 1 out  2 on  3 at  4 of  5 at  6 over 
quite as big as the bedroom at the front. 2 He’s a former world skateboarding champion. 7 to  8 of
8 correct 3 Everywhere: up the walls, on the ceiling and on
2
the furniture.
1 d  2 h  3 a  4 b  5 f  6 c  7 e  8 g
4 All energy in the house comes from the sun
1C and the wind. 3
5 Because it has got huge windows instead of 1 develop  2 training  3 improve  4 skilled 
1 walls. 5 expert  6 interested  7 challenge  8 keen
1 in  2 out  3 till  4 up  5 in  6 on  7 to  6 From an ancient Japanese belief that trees are 4
8 up very important. 1 I train at the sports centre every Tuesday and
2 7 Because he chose to build it in a tiny space Thursday.
1 talking  2 queue  3 throwing  4 celebrate  between two buildings. 2 correct
5 episode  6 worth  7 missed  8 fortune  8 He used glass brick walls. 3 Ashanti is downloading an app at the moment.
9 home  10 play 4 Do you understand what I mean?
89

Z02_Roadmap_WB_B1PLUS_28297.indd 1 05/04/2019 10:08

 5 The word ‘expert’ means someone who is 3 5
good at something. 1 safety  2 fire  3  car park  4 department  1 c  2 b  3 b  4 a  5 c  6 b  7 a  8 b
6 correct 5  First aid  6 Union  7 Strict  8 formal  6
7 Yin and Michael belong to a golf club. 9 shifts  10  Break 1 g  2 d  3 f  4 h  5 a  6 b  7 c  8 e
8 correct
7
5 Reading 1 Rh  2 R  3 Rh  4 Rh  5 R  6 R  7 Rh 
1  are, doing  2 hate  3  ’m having 
1 8 Rh
4  ’m doing  5  ’m going  6  are doing  7 feel 
c
8  don’t think  9 isn’t  10  Do, want 8–10
2 Students’ own answers
a 3  b 2  c 1  d 4  e 5
2B 3
1 article  2 true  3 report  4 quickly  UNIT 3
1 5  mustn’t be too big  6 quickly
1 flexible  2 time  3 strict  4 formal 
4
5 casual  6 health  7 fire  8 first
1 b  2 b  3 a  4 c  5 a  6 a  7 b  8 c 3A
2 5
1 b  2 c  3 b  4 c  5 a  6 c  7 b  8 a 1
1 Repeat an action again and again until you can 1 f  2 c  3 a  4 g  5 b  6 e  7 h  8 d
3 do it.
1 Most people tend to get to the office by 9 a.m. 2 The more you practise, the more highly skilled 2
2 We regularly offer first aid courses to staff. you will become at any activity. 1 tour  2 medieval  3 restored  4 steep 
3 This computer has a habit of crashing. 3 2008 5 view  6 climb  7  nature reserve  8 cliff
4 We have union meetings from time to time. 4 They were asked to learn how to control a 3
5 As a rule, there’s a strict policy on recycling. computer with a new type of mouse. 1 A:  Have you ever been to France?
6 Philippe doesn’t tend to take time off in January. 5 That the people who practised in a slightly B: Yes, I’ve been four times.
7 Employees normally wear casual clothes on different way the second time did twice as 2 A: Have you ever been to the ancient temple?
Fridays. well as the people who practised in exactly the B: No, I haven’t, but I’d love to go sometime.
8 We don’t tend to work after 6 p.m. same way the second time. 3 A: Have you visited the hot springs?
4 6 They help us understand how the brain B: No, but I’m thinking of going tomorrow.
1 a  2 a  3 b  4 a  5 a  6 b  7 b  8 a remembers information and learns new things. 4 A: Have you looked around the coal mine?
7 He’s the scientist who led the research. B: No, but it’s supposed to be very interesting.
8 It could help people who have hurt their backs 5 A: Have you climbed that steep mountain yet?
or their brains and who have to learn to walk or B: No, but I’m going to do it tomorrow.
2C talk again.
4
1 6 A: Have you ever been to Italy?
1 c  2 b  3 b  4 b  5 c  6 a  7 a  8 a 1 expert  2 prove  3 session  4 research  B: Yeah, I’ve been three times.
5 improvement  6 leisure  7 technique  A: Oh, OK. Have you ever visited Rome?
2 8 recover B: Yeah, I spent three weeks there last August.
1 I broke my arm when we were on holiday in
I did a tour around the city while I was there.
Greece in 2014.
2 correct Writing It was amazing there.
A: Did you go to Granada last summer?
3 I used to live/lived in Spain when I was a 1 B: No, but it’s supposed to be wonderful. I’d
child. 1 informal  2 friend  3 news love to go sometime.
4 Julia never used to play the piano.
5 correct
2 A: I’m thinking of going next year. I’m going to
 1 F  Long time, no see. book it this weekend!
6 One time, I saw a jellyfish in the sea!
 2 F We’ve just come back from holiday. We
7 correct
spent two weeks in Croatia
8 Did you use to walk to school when you were
a child?
 3 T I was happy because I managed to finish 3B
three whole books!
3  4 F Jaber was happy because he got to go 1
1 control  2 force  3 watch  4 arrangements  running every day. 1 research  2 causes  3 cells  4 invested 
5 let  6 authority  7 manners  8 trouble  5 F … the kids were happy because they 5 cure  6 explored  7 risk  8 genes
4 enjoyed the water sports, though I think
2
1 h  2 f  3 g  4 b  5 e  6 c  7 a  8 d they got a bit bored by the end.
1 c  2 c  3 a  4 b  5 c  6 a
 6 T Let’s get a date in the diary for lunch or
5 dinner soon. 3
1 b  2 c  3 f  4 g  5 h  6 e  7 d  8 a  7 F Marta’s company has won an award. 1  identifying genes  2  Solar power 
 8 T Dominic is well and has just had a 3  global birth rate  4 earthquake 
promotion at work. 5  increased dramatically  6  fallen steadily 
2D  9 F The kids are fine, but I can never get Tom 7 predict
off his phone! 4
1 10 F We’re about to be taken over by Kliemens 1 a has been studying  b  has read
1 Listen  2 got  3 actually  4  to leave  and Sons. 2 a have been doing  b  have won
5 been  6 off  7 up  8 run 11 T I think that some people will be made 3 a has predicted  b  has been researching
2 redundant. 4 a has been travelling  b  has visited
1 Sorry to interrupt, but I need to get going. 12 T I might see if there are any jobs at Martins
Harris because I heard that they’re 5
2 I’ve got a class at 6.30.
expanding.  1 have read/’ve read
3 My train is about to leave.
 2 have been reading/’ve been reading
4 It was great to catch up. 4  3 have been/’ve been
5 Sorry to rush off like this. 1 Long time, no see!  4 have been looking
6 Enjoy the rest of your evening! 2 The landscape was stunning!  5 have agreed
7 See you soon. 3 We went for long walks and ate lots of  6 have known/’ve known
delicious food.  7 has he been playing
Listening He woke up every morning at 6 a.m., so he could  8 has the author written
go for a run along the beach before breakfast!  9 have/’ve been working
1
I’d definitely like to go back one day, but maybe 10 have scientists discovered
c and d
not with the kids.
2 Also, the kids were happy because they
1 It’s an induction meeting to give new
employees information about company
enjoyed the water sports, though I think they
got a bit bored by the end.
3C
policies. It was a good holiday because there was
2 The meeting is fairly informal.
1
something for everyone.
1 a  2 c  3 c  4 a  5 b  6 b 
3 Camilla is the Staff Manager. 4 We spent two weeks in Croatia – it was so
4 George has just joined the computing relaxing! 2
department. 5 How are things with you? 1 are required to/’re required to
5 It’s on the fourth floor. Have you been away yet this summer? 2 are allowed to/’re allowed to
6 Can you believe that? 3 are supposed to/’re supposed to
Who knows?
90

Z02_Roadmap_WB_B1PLUS_28297.indd 2 05/04/2019 10:08

 4 aren’t required to 8 4
5 aren’t supposed to Advantages: They are renewable so they won’t 1  ’d been, met  2  realised, had got in
6 aren’t allowed to run out; They don’t produce as much pollution as 3  remembered, had already closed
3 oil and gas when they are burned. 4  ’d been, realised  5  ’d never, read
1 g  2 f  3 c  4 a  5 h  6 d  7 b  8 e Disadvantages: They aren’t as efficient as oil and 6  was, ’d left
gas, so we have to produce more of them; Making 5
4 them uses a lot of water and energy at the moment.
1 g  2 a  3 e  4 f  5 b  6 h  7 d  8 c 1 The gang had disappeared by the time the
police arrived.
5 Writing 2 The woman got away in a blue car after she
1 swear  2 fine  3 respect  4 access  had robbed the garage.
5 bill  6 privacy  7 return  8 charge 1
a  Summary 1  b  Summary 2 3 Laura was terrified because she had never
been the victim of a crime before.
2 4 Ava didn’t realise someone had stolen her
3D 1 F … studying and living abroad is the only way phone until she got home.
to become a global leader. 5 She was on the train when she remembered
1 2 F … many American degrees don’t offer an that she hadn’t locked the door.
1 what  2 kind  3 call  4 mean  5 heard  international part of their course. 6 The robber had to go to hospital because she
6 stand  7 exactly  8 for 3 T had been bitten by the guard dog.
4 T 7 Nobody noticed that Sam had left the party
2 5 F … young women are twice as likely to use
1 g  2 h  3 a  4 e  5 c  6 d  7 b  8 f until the disco started.
social media as a way of campaigning on 8 The detectives had to get things right this time.
issues They had already made too many mistakes.
Listening … young men are twice as likely to use it to
communicate with politicians 6
1 1  had already heard  2 was  3  had broken 
a 6 T
4  had stolen  5  had lit  6  had attacked 
2 3a 7 were  8  had seen  9 asked  10 had
1 T … I’ve never been to South Africa. 1  ✓  2  ✗  3  ✓  4  ✓  5  ✓  6  ✓  7  ✓  8  ✗
2 F … I worked in a nature reserve. 3b
3 F … No, I haven’t. 1 e  2 a  3 c  4 b  5 d 4C
4 T … Oh, and you could visit one of the oldest
5
buildings in South Africa – The Castle of 1
argues discusses claims goes on to say 
Good Hope. 1 loan  2 cracked  3  sort out  4 delivered 
talks about lists ends with explains
5 F … I’ve got no idea! 5 screen  6  overcharged  7 wi-fi 
6 T … She’ll get bored if we’re on the beach all day. 6 8 guarantee
7 F … No, we haven’t, but we’d love to. 1 explains  2  talks about  3 lists  4 discusses 
8 T … I love it. It’s full of interesting spices and 5 claims  6  ends with  7  goes on to say  2
8 argues  9  emphasises the fact  10 lists 1 refund  2 fault  3 gone  4 gears 
flavours.
5 sort  6  guarantee  7 exchange
3 7 and 8
1 four  2 three  3 40  4 17th  5 two  Students’ own answers 3
1 up  2 off  3 back  4 out  5 with  6 for
6 three  7 three  8 hundreds
4
Reading UNIT 4 1 a  2 b  3 b  4 a  5 a  6 b  7 a  8 b

1 5
It’s an article about the discoveries of young 1 Greg said that he had got a great deal on his
scientists.
4A phone.
2 I asked if the engine had gone.
2 1 3 Gina told me that I should take my tablet back
1 F Jack started doing his research in a school 1 a  2 a  3 a  4 b  5 b  6 a  7 b  8 a and get a refund.
laboratory. 4 She asked if she could have a discount.
2 T
2
1 Jane was looking in her bag when she walked 5 The sales assistant explained that my
3 F He worked after school, at weekends and guarantee had ended.
into the streetlight.
during the holidays. 6 Bob said that they would be getting a
2 correct
4 F Finally, he developed a new test for cancer delivery of new parts soon.
3 Ellie accidentally picked up another woman’s
5 F … she decided to develop a fuel using plants 7 The man at the store said that it isn’t/wasn’t
bag because she thought it was her bag.
that she grew in her bedroom. my fault that it had broken.
4 I was talking on the phone when I smelled the
6 F She created her own laboratory … under her 8 I explained that it was making a funny noise.
pizza burning in the oven.
bed.
5 As I was lighting the barbecue, my hair
7 T
caught fire.
8 T
6 correct 4D
3 7 I was trying an expensive perfume in a shop
1 He discovered a new test for a particular type when my phone rang and the bottle slipped 1
of cancer cell. out of my hand. 1 That’s wonderful news.
2 15 years old 8 correct 2 When will you hear?
3 Because it’s less expensive and more likely 3 I hope it all goes OK.
to find the cancer cells than any other tests
3
4 I bet you’re really excited.
1 was  2  was hurrying  3  was looking 
which have been used. 5 Well, you sound like you’ve made up your mind.
4 got  5 slipped  6 fell  7 tried  8  had to
4 At the Intel International Science and 6 I bet you’re really angry.
Engineering Fair 4 7 When did you hear about it?
5 She discovered a fuel using the plants that 1 slipped  2 flooded  3 spilt  4 caught  8 I hope you get the job.
grow in ponds. 5 knocked  6 crashed  7 measured 
2
6 17 years old 8 turned
1 e  2 g  3 a  4 b  5 d  6 h  7 c  8 f
7 Because it shows how in the future plants 5
could be used as fuel instead of oil or gas.
8 the Intel Science Talent Search prize
1 c  2 a  3 a  4 a  5 b  6 a
Listening
4 1
1 B  2 J  3 S  4 J  5 S  6 J  7 B  8 J  4B a (Jude was a victim of crime. Kim’s friend was a
9 S  10 J victim of crime, but Kim wasn’t.)
5 1 2
1 d  2 e  3 a  4 g  5 f  6 c  7 b 1 c  2 f  3 d  4 g  5 h  6 e  7 b  8 a 1 T I was walking down the high street with my
2 friend.
6 2 F … a motorbike with two people on it came
1 b  2 d  3 a  4 c 1  gang, broke into  2  arrested, get away 
3  witness, victim  4  theft, claimed  out of nowhere
7 5  attack, victim  6  trial, freed 3 F It had her laptop in it.
Sara Voltz 4 T Did she get her laptop back?/No.
3 5 T I suppose it was partly my fault.
1 reported  2 jail  3 claimed  4 trap  6 T I was in Paris, near the Eiffel Tower.
5 freed  6 worth  7 attack  8 victim 7 F I bet it ruined your holiday. /It did a bit.

91

Z02_Roadmap_WB_B1PLUS_28297.indd 3 05/04/2019 10:08

 8 F Was your passport in your backpack?/ 2
Luckily, it wasn’t. UNIT 5 1 F I’m in the process of opening a new
3 restaurant.
1 Her bag with her laptop in it. 2 F I was chatting with a chef friend … and we
2 She was upset and angry.
5A realised we’d created a great idea for a new
3 They had to report the crime to the police. restaurant of our own.
1 3 F … right in the centre of the old town.
4 He was a bit embarrassed about it.
1 a  2 b  3 b  4 c  5 b  6 c  7 a  8 b 4 F It’s going to be called ‘Green Shoots’.
5 On the chair next to him.
6 She spilt a bit of her drink on his leg. 2 5 T Foraging is when you find and collect food
7 Quite a lot of money and some souvenirs. 1  took over  2 profit  3 competitor  4 field  that is growing naturally …
8 Because he just wanted to forget about the 5 wages  6 expand  7 launch  8 export 6 F … I’ll buy the rest of the food from local farms.
crime. 7 F … the builders realised … that the ceiling
3 wasn’t safe.
1 a  2 a  3 b  4 b  5 a  6 b  7 a  8 a
8 F … we’re having a launch party on 23rd August.
Reading 4 3
1 1 b  2 a  3 b  4 a  5 c  6 c  7 a  8 b
1 a  2 a  3 b  4 b  5 a  6 a
c 9 b
2 Reading
1 Greta  2 Laila  3 Johnny  4 Cosmo 
5 Johnny/Greta  6 Laila  7 Cosmo 5B 1
b
3 1
1 F I had to wait another eight hours in the 2
1 I haven’t finished my research yet. a 5  b 2  c 3  d 1  e 4
airport for the next flight and I had to pay 2 She’s just started a new job.
for a new ticket. 3 My sister has had five different jobs so far. 3
2 T I had a morning flight back the next day … 4 Sue has even thrown away her TV. 1 A  2 F  3 C  4  –  5 B  6 D  7  –  8 E
3 T Now I feel lonely and stressed and I’ve lost 5 We’ve already visited three different capital 4
all my confidence. cities. 1 society
4 F I can’t tell my parents because they are so 6 We’ve only been to two countries in Europe. 2 Because the organisation of families has
proud that I’m studying. 7 We still haven’t decided where to go next year. changed and technology has advanced.
5 F The rabbit has caused a lot of damage to 8 The students have already left the party. 3 Eating dinner with their family.
her flat.
2 4 Too much time spent on devices.
6 F I just don’t know what to do!
1 a  2 b  3 b  4 a  5 b  6 c  7 b 5 Doing jobs/chores at home.
7 F When it happened, I had been working for my
6 girls  7 travelling  8 abroad
dad’s best friend’s company for about a year. 3
8 T Because I hadn’t realised what I’d done, 1 struggling  2 quit  3  change my mind  5
I pressed ‘empty trash’ too! 4 offered  5  went ahead  6  got rid of  1 process  2 influence  3 access 
7  sorted out  8 graduating 4 well-being  5 limit  6 lack  7 chores 
4
8 open-minded
1 ill  2 reading  3 confusing  4  pleased with  4
5  weather was bad   6  damaged things  1 date  2 ceremony  3 permission  6
7 removed  8 didn’t 4 destination  5 agreed  6 nothing  chores around the home
5 5 7
1 inconvenient  2 misread  3 stressed  1  sort out  2 graduate  3 struggle  4 date  1 businesswoman  2 good 
4 jealous  5  proud   6 files  7 delete  5 ceremony  6 possession  7 destination 3  didn’t perform well 
8 destroying 4  didn’t put pressure on  5 positive 
6  chores to do  7 thinks  8  is also
6
1 Greta 5C
7
Writing
1 1
1 as ‘a nightmare’
positive: succeed, give individual attention, b
2 clothes and shoes
raise standards, encourage someone,
3 a fish 2
maintain discipline
4 a carpet (or a rug), an umbrella 1 However  2 While  3  As well as 
negative: be put off something,
5 The person needs a carpet or a rug because 4  For example  5  In short  6  I believe
put pressure on someone, perform badly
the rabbit made holes in the old carpet;
The person needs an umbrella so that he/she 2 3
doesn’t have to shelter in a shop next time 1 c  2 b  3 a  4 c  5 a  6 b  7 b  8 c c
it rains. 3 4
1 h  2 f  3 c  4 e  5 d  6 g  7 b  8 a 1 B  2 A  3 D  4 C
Writing 4 5
1 1 correct 1 B  2 C  3 D
1 when  2 but  3 However  4 As  5 Then  2 correct 6
6  As soon as  7  By the time  8 Despite 3 Apparently, 80% of people in my year failed The writer of this essay thinks that the benefits
at least one exam. of homeworking outweigh the disadvantages.
2
4 James wanted to go to Sussex University,
1 writer’s  2  Only one person experiences  7
but unfortunately, he wasn’t accepted.
3 couldn’t  4 shark  5 dropped  1 d  2 f  3 a  4 e  5 c
5 correct
6  didn’t attack  7  didn’t attack  8 took
6 correct 8
3 7 Generally, girls do better than boys in UK 1 b  2 a
1 b  2 c  3 a  4 c  5 b  6 a  7 b  8 c schools. 9
5 8 correct 1 While  2 However  3 However  4 While 
1 in the sea 5 While
2 the writer and a whale
10 and 11
3 sharp, strange, enormous, beautiful, friendly, 5D Students’ own answers
amazing
4 softly 1
5 like a sharp knife through butter 1  I don’t see it like that. 
6 Panic made me want to swim but my head told 2  I’m not so sure that’s true  3  I guess  UNIT 6
me not to move; I began laughing and crying at 4  I suppose so  5  I kind of agree  6  Fair point 
the same time. 2
6 1 b  2 c  3 a  4 a  5 c  6 a
6A
1 c  2 e  3 h  4 b  5 g  6 a  7 d  8 f
1
7–9 Listening 1 of  2 me  3 in  4 off  5 off  6 over
Students’ own answers 1 2
c 1 scene  2 series  3  special effects 
4 ending  5 dialogue  6 episode  7 filming 
8 blockbuster

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 3 5 Any statistic in the report e.g.:
1 tense  2 hilarious  3 dull  4 useless  6D Only fourteen percent of people over the age
5  is a fan of  6 characters of 35 share photos of themselves once a week
4 1 or more.
1 really  2 afraid  3 would  4 impossible  6 Any example with contrasting words: while,
1 The series is shown every Wednesday
5 make  6 least  7 understanding  8 worry whereas or compared to, e.g.:
at 8 p.m.
Older people are more likely to share photos of
2 The special effects were done in the studio. 2
holidays, while it is popular for young people
3 Famous TV programmes get made in this 1 I’m terribly sorry, but I can’t come to the project
to share selfies.
studio. meeting tomorrow.
In this example, the things that young and
4 Actors are being paid more than they used 2 Honestly, I really can’t get out of it.
older people share are being contrasted.
to be. 3 There is really nothing I can do about it at this
7 People of all ages enjoy sharing images online.
5 Only one episode had been made before the point.
Young people like share images to show
series was cancelled. 4 These things happen.
others how happy they are.
6 This scene is going to be cut from the episode. 5 Let me assure you that it won’t happen again.
8 The survey results suggest that …
7 The new series will be filmed in Europe. 6 It is what it is.
8 This episode has been produced in two weeks. 7 I can only apologise. 3
8 I’ll make it a priority. 1  were interviewed  2 asked  3 while 
5
4 third  5 appears  6 majority  7 compared 
1 Many new TV programmes are made every
year. Listening 8 suggest
2 The actor had been offered lots of parts before 1 4
this one. c 1 c  2 b  3 d  4 a  5 h  6 e  7 f  8 g
3 This TV programme was produced very well. 5 and 6
4 Some actors get/are paid millions of dollars for 2
1  This Beautiful World  2  Martin Harris  Students’ own answers
every film.
5 That character is going to be killed off in the 3  True or Terrible  4 Australia 
next episode. 5  The Sound Garden  6  Los Angeles 
6 This episode has been cut up into short 7  Derek Sams  8  The Day of Arrival UNIT 7
scenes. 3
7 That scene is being filmed at the moment. 1 F … I was nearly in tears …
8 The new streaming service will be used by 2 T It was so sad and so well acted.
7A
millions of people next year. 3 F Last night, this singer got voted off.
4 T I like TV programmes that are well written 1
and characters that you can believe in. 1 f  2 a  3 b  4 e  5 d  6 c
6B 5 T It was a drama about two brothers … They 2
run a restaurant together. 1 d  2 g  3 a  4 f  5 h  6 b  7 e  8 c
1 6 F I wouldn’t waste your money on it. 3
1 replace  2 deliver  3 assessed  4 fixed  7 T It’s just so expensive. 1 broke  2 throat  3 bruised 
5 did  6 removed  7  look at  8 made 8 T Well, I’d rather watch films in bed on my 4  allergic reaction  5 stiff  6 injured
laptop.
2 4
1 convenient  2  out of  3 on  4 mess  1 My dad has pains in his chest but he’s refusing
5 efficient  6 useless  7 trust  8 reliable  Reading to see a doctor.
9 reasonable 1 2 I keep getting a pain in my knee.
3 Articles A and E feature positive news. 3 correct
1 h  2 a  3 b  4 e  5 c  6 g  7 d  8 f 2 4 correct
1 C  2 D  3 B  4 E  5 A 5 I don’t enjoy going to the doctor’s.
4
6 correct
1 has/gets her nails done 3 7 I hope to be out of hospital by next week.
2 ’m/am having/getting my car fixed 1 C  2 B  3 E  4 D  5 A 8 I tried to find some information about the
3 had/got a tooth removed
4 had/got his nose broken 4 disease on the internet.
5 had/got her passport taken away  1 Scientists now understand the genes of 5
6 have/get his tyre replaced some cancers. 1  1 b, 2 a  2  1 a, 2 b  3  1 a, 2 b  4  1 b, 2 a
7 ’ve/have had/got my hair done/  2 Doctors will be able to identify which patients
’ve been having/getting my hair done are most likely to benefit from new drugs.
 3 Several former employees have said this. 7B
5  4 The company might have hidden the money
1 I had my toenails done last week. in bank accounts abroad.
2 correct 1
 5 They’ve been advised to check transport
3 correct  1 I bet they’ll buy a new car.
websites for more information before they
4 We had some Chinese food delivered an  2 Do you think Elisa married him for his money?
travel.
hour ago.  3 I wonder if Matt earns more than me.
 6 It will probably last until Sunday evening.
5 correct  4 Poppy said she would buy dinner tonight.
 7 He was driving too fast.
6 He got/had his wallet stolen yesterday.  5 I imagine that he’s finding it difficult to pay
 8 Because if he hadn’t slowed down, she would
7 We’re having our house painted at the his rent.
have been killed.
moment.  6 Did you say you’d nearly saved enough
 9 Profits have risen by 8 percent.
8 Diane gets her car cleaned every month. money?
10 They closed several local banks and hundreds
 7 We realised we couldn’t afford the new flat.
of employees lost their jobs.
 8 I don’t think I should buy another pair of
5 shoes.
6C 1  Dr Simon Burrows  2  Northover & Co   9 Do you know where we’re meeting Lisa?
3  Morgan Peters  4  Tom Peterson  10 Chris doesn’t know when he’ll get a pay
1 5  Chesterham United  6  Teresa Raymond  increase.
1 c  2 g  3 h  4 a  5 f  6 b  7 e  8 d
7  New Market Ltd  8  River Rowe
2
2 6 1 that  2 if  3 when  4 Do  5 that  6 Do 
1 union  2 quit  3 breakthrough 
1 identify  2 benefit  3 overseas  4 accounts  7 where  8 if
4  opinion poll  5 scandal  6 profits 
5 flood  6 pedestrian  7 profits  8 increase
7 sentence  8 strike 3
1 b  2 c  3 b  4 a  5 a  6 c  7 a  8 c
3 Writing
1  there’s a good chance it will  4
2  It’s bound to  3 might  4  definitely won’t  1 1  to buy  2 earning  3 afford  4  to lend 
5  it’s fairly likely that it will  b 5 take  6 paid  7 owe  8  to win
6  He definitely won’t  7  He might  2 5
8  It’ll definitely 1 The survey is about sharing images online. 1 earnings  2 debt  3 payment  4 wealth 
4 2 It took place last February. 5 rate  6 afford
1 a  2 a  3 b  4 b  5 b  6 a  7 a  8 b 3 A hundred people between the ages of 18
and 65.
4 There are differences between young and
old people when it comes to why they share
photographs.
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 3
7C 1 appointment  2 patients  3 hygiene  8B
4  can’t stand  5  a matter of life or death 
1 6 operation  7  social club  8 sociable 1
the height of the buildings, firefighters, 1 Please talk to me whenever you need to.
4
traffic jams, emergency fire services, fire engines, 2 Take this with you wherever you go.
b
the site of a fire, fire services, jet skis, jet packs, 3 Whatever the time, Yasmin is always ready to
fire hose 5 talk.
1 c  2 a  3 d  4 b
2 4 Richard is nasty to me whenever I see him.
1 It doesn’t seem right that buses in the UK don’t 5 However hard Kamil works, he never does well
have seat belts. Writing in exams.
2 correct 1 6 Wherever Marissa goes, people love her!
3 correct Email 1 is formal. Email 2 is informal. 7 My dad is always reliable, whatever the
4 correct situation.
5 The queue at passport control was enormous.
2 8 Whoever you speak to, you should be polite.
1 on  2 at  3 off  4 at  5 ahead  6 after 
6 To hire a car you need to have a driving 2
7 up  8 by  9 by  10 in  11 on  12 on
licence. 1 a  2 c  3 a  4 b  5 b  6 a  7 b  8 b
7 I parked the car and Mum went to get the car 3
park ticket. Email 1 3
8 The traffic noise is deafening on Station Road.  1 T The taxis are right outside the station but 1 however  2 whenever  3 whatever 
the buses are 100 metres away. 4 Wherever  5 whoever  6 however 
3 7 Whenever
 2 F
1  car crash  2  bus stop  3  petrol station 
4  shopping bags  5  public transport 
 3 T Go all the way to the seafront … 4
 4 T Clarence Villa is on the fourth street on 1 politically  2 reliable  3 racist 
6  traffic laws  7  breakdown service 
your left, just after the Majestic Hotel. 4 confidence  5 calm  6 willing  7 nasty 
8  lorry drivers
 5 F The meter is about halfway up the street. 8 bright
4  6 T
1  driving test  2 footpath  3  petrol station  5
Email 2 1 sweet  2 talented  3 difficult  4 active 
4  flat tyre  5  lorry driver 
 7 F Don’t think I’ve sent you directions to my 5 generous  6 strict  7 patient  8 reliable
6  breakdown service  7  motorbike helmet 
new flat.
5   8 T … get the District Line to East Putney …
1 control  2 gear  3 crashed  4 helmet  and keep walking for about 200 metres.
5 fine  6 park  7 points  8  pulled out    9 F you’ll pass a French restaurant on your left
8C
9 engine  10 brake – don’t stop to eat there! It’s very expensive.
1
10 T It’s a side street, so make sure you don’t
1 e  2 h  3 d  4 g  5 a  6 b  7 c  8 f
miss it!
7D 11 F I’m right at the top of the building! 2
12 T See you on Sunday. 1 retired  2 mortgage  3 partner 
1 4 graduated  5 pregnant  6 birth  7 married 
4 8 together
1 way  2 supposed  3 nothing  4 me  Email 1
5 appreciate  6 strictly  7 could  8 helpful 1–4  any of the following: seafront, the clock 3
2 tower, The George pub, the racecourse, 1  a, death  2  g, retirement  3  c, engagement 
1 Let me see what I can do. the park, St Cuthbert’s Church, Brighton Pier, 4  h, separation  5  b, divorce  6  f, pregnancy 
2 I really appreciate it. the Majestic Hotel 7  e, marriage  8  d, graduation
3 Is there really nothing you can do? 5 Walk straight ahead for about 100 metres. 4
4 You’d be doing me a huge favour. 6 … follow the edge of the park for about 1 Once  2  As soon as  3 until  4 When 
5 Let me speak to my manager. 300 metres. 5 After  6 until  7 after  8 before
6 I can’t thank you enough. 7 … you’ll be able to see the sea ahead of you.
8 You should be able to see Brighton Pier to the 5
right. 1 arrived  2 graduation  3 retired 
Listening 4  isn’t going to look  5 announced 
Email 2 6 marriage  7  is going to move/is moving 
1 1 French restaurant
c 8  have/’ve paid off
2 post box
2 3 … keep walking for about 200 metres.
1 F I got back on Saturday. 4 … keep walking in the same direction for
2 F It’s just south of the Yangtze River. another 500 metres.
8D
3 T Have you been to Venice then? 5 If you’re standing with your back to the
Yes, I have actually. station …
1
1 calling  2 through  3 How  4 ringing 
4 F And of course the famous vaporetti, 6 If you’re facing the house …
5 do  6 problem  7 if  8 hold
which is the water taxi … 5
Gondolas are just for tourists. 1 entrance  2 facing  3 off  4 direction 
2
5 F I’ve been to Mexcaltitán in Mexico. 1 reached  2 for  3 ringing  4 wondered 
5 subway  6 roundabout  7 halfway 
6 T It’s built on a man-made island. 5 to  6 extension  7 interested  8 know
8 fork  9 approach  10 side
7 F I’d really like to go to Ganvie in Benin.
8 F The people who live there travel around in Listening
canoes called pirogues.
UNIT 8 1
3 b
1 7,000  2 118  3 1,600  4 400  5 800 
2
6 3,000 8A 1 c  2 b  3 b  4 b  5 a  6 a  7 b  8 a

Reading 1 3
1 c  2 a  3 h  4 g  5 b  6 d  7 f  8 e 1 Because her mother is English, her father is
1 Spanish and she grew up in Italy, so they spoke
1 Ben  2 Catherine  3 Jemima  4 Yuri  2 all three languages at home.
5 Louise 1  natural disasters  2 floods  2 Because she grew up surrounded by books in
2 3  climate change  4 consuming  5 recycle  her house.
 1 Because they need help immediately and 6 waste  7 pollution  8 reproducing  3 To see if she could write a good book and get it
don’t have time to make an appointment. 9 prevent  10  die out published.
 2 Catherine 3 4 Because they were frightened to publish a
 3 Catherine and Yuri 1 f  2 h  3 d  4 b  5 g  6 e  7 a  8 c book by a new author.
 4 Catherine and Ben 5 Because she is grateful that they took a
4
 5 Because his patients (the animals) can’t tell chance on her with her first book.
1  even if  2 if  3  in case  4 unless 
him what’s wrong. 6 Because she was busy with her two young
5  even if  6  in case  7 unless  8 if
 6 Yuri children.
 7 She thinks she’s not good at talking to people. 5 7 Because her experiences helped her to grow
 8 Jemima 1  won’t cause  2  will still be  3  might reduce  up during her thirties. Her father died, she and
 9 Louise 4  ’ll save energy  5  might die out  her husband got divorced and she was alone
10 Yuri 6  shouldn’t go  7  will make  8 takes with two children.
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 8 Because work was going well, she was happy
in a new relationship and her children were
6 I wish people weren’t so rude.
7 I wish I didn’t have to go to work today.
Listening
enjoying school. (She realised it was going to 8 I wish this traffic jam would move. 1
be OK.) b
4
1 worked  2  would  3 would  4 could  2
Reading 5 lived  2 could  7 had  8 would 1, 3, 4 and 6
1 5 3
b 1 I wish I could go to the party (tonight). 1 b  2 b  3 b  4 b  5 a  6 a  7 b  8 a
2 2 I wish the council would mend the benches in
Students’ own answers the park. Reading
3 I wish I knew what to do.
3 1
4 I wish the train company would put more
1 F The questionnaire is about how you behave. c
trains on.
2 T A friend of yours made some racist 5 I wish I had my own car. 2
comments as part of a joke. 6 I wish there were streetlights by the beach. 1 E  2 B  3 C  4 D  5 A
3 F Your boss has become politically active, but 7 I wish I could help Ollie.
all her conversations are about politics now
3
8 I wish it was hot and sunny. 1 F They were Spanish.
and it’s starting to annoy the employees.
2 T
4 T An elderly relative, who lives alone, phones
3 F He was Spanish.
you just as you’re going out to meet a friend.
5 F A friend suddenly stops answering your text
9B 4 F His family was wealthy.
5 T
messages and emails
1 6 F … he agreed with Thomas More’s ideas.
6 T You have a difficult relationship with your
1 b  2 a  3 j  4 g  5 d  6 e  7 h  8 f  7 F He was sent to prison in Spain for the rest of
mother-in-law …
9 c  10 i his life.
7 T
2 8 F Quiroga used his own money … .
8 F We may not be scientists …
4
1 taken  2  ruled  3  majority  4  peace  4
5  put  6  rid  7  homeless  8  healthcare  1 Mexico  2 communities  3 lawyer 
1  Mostly Cs  2  Mostly As  3  Mostly Bs
9  fund 4  in his sixties  5  disagreed with 
Results: Students’ own answers
3 6 hospital-school  7  Bishop of Michoacan 
5 1 c  2 f  3 a  4 h  5 b  6 g  7 d  8 e 8  schools, hospitals
1  Mostly Bs  2  Mostly As  3  Mostly Cs
4 5
6 1 If people didn’t have to work, they would get 1 appreciated  2 forced  3 opportunity 
1 mostly  2 opinion  3  hardly ever  4 dream  5 mistreating  6 escape  7 chaos 
very bored.
4 relative  5 upset  6 avoid  7 honest  8 region
2 If you were a millionaire, what would you
8 argument
spend your money on? 6
3 What would you do if you lost your job? c
Writing 4 If I had written The Hunger Games, I would be
7
1 a very rich woman now.
b
A and B 5 If I had a better imagination, I might/may/
would be able to imagine a world like that. 8
2 6 If I lived in a world ruled by robots, I would 1 Avatar
1 D  2 B  3 C  4 A fight to take control. 2 2009
3 7 I might think I was dreaming if I woke up to 3 On an alien moon called Pandora.
1 Dinner will be served find that everyone in society was equal. 4 Three-metre-high blue alien people who live
2 Thank you very much for the invitation 8 What rules would you make if you were asked on Pandora.
3 If there’s anything you don’t eat to create a perfect society? 5 They don’t try to control them. They ask their
4 Nothing could keep me away! permission to fly or ride them.
5 No meat for me, please. 6 selfish
4 9C 7 the love story between Neytiri and Jake
8 He’s a soldier.
1  You are warmly invited 
2  the summer party is held  1
3  Drinks will be served  1 must  2 might  3 can’t  4 must  5 can’t  Writing
4  dinner will start  6 must  7 can’t  8 can’t 1
5  Dress code: formal  2 b
6  Should you require  1 must  2 can’t  3 must  4 must  5 must
7  include this in your RSVP 
2
6 might 1 because  2 that  3  As a result  4 So 
8 RSVP
3 5 because  6 so  7 Since  8  As a result
5 positive: break the record time, in the lead
1 c  2 b  3 b  4 c  5 a  6 b  7 a  8 c
3
negative: come last, get beaten, get knocked 1 Granny May
6 out, get sent off, miss a penalty 2 Because she caught a virus and got very sick.
1 e  2 f  3 a  4 c  5 d  6 b 4 3 Because she couldn’t see her friend as often as
7 and 8 1 b  2 g  3 c  4 d  5 e  6 a  7 h  8 f she used to.
Students’ own answers 5 4 She saw an advert.
1 drowned  2 train  3 sent  5 Two days a week.
4  got beaten  5 break  6  come last 6 Because it had snowed.
7 two months
UNIT 9 8 They FaceTimed each other.
9D 4
9A 1 It was terrible
1 2 we all wore coats
1 1 could  2 mind  3 about  4 go  5 worries  3 so Dad had to carry her to the car
1 g  2 h  3 f  4 d  5 e  6 b  7 a  8 c 6 back  7 interrupt  8 point 4 the party ended at 10 p.m.
5 she wasn’t at the wedding
2 2 6 Granny May looked amazing
1 communities  2 spaces  3 violence  1 Could I just say something there?
7 Ralph couldn’t hear anything
4 pressure  5 generous  6  fact of life  2 Sorry, but I just wanted to make a quick
8 they are going to live in Ralph’s house
7 wages  8 part-time  9 discrimination  suggestion.
10 tolerance 3 Thanks for pointing that out. 5
4 Anyway, sorry to interrupt. 1 c  2 d  3 a  4 b  5 f  6 e
3
5 So, as I was saying 6
1 I wish I could afford to work part-time.
6 Do you mind if I come in here? 1 The tickets were so expensive that we decided
2 I wish there were more police on our streets.
7 So you were saying? not to go.
3 We wish we could afford to move.
8 Could I just stop you there for a moment? 2 The schools were closed due to the dangerous
4 I wish they would collect the rubbish more
often. weather conditions.
5 I wish Noor didn’t have to work weekends. 3 They changed the wedding venue as it was
so small.

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 4 Because of the high demand, the show sold out. 3 6 T He knew that mosquitoes lay their eggs in
5 They were so tired that they decided not to 1 It’s a big red American car. water and the chemicals we use to kill them
join the other group. 2 I love your enormous blue and orange can pollute the water we drink.
6 She had to stay in Napoli an extra night as the Moroccan carpet. 7 F David designed a robot to collect and then
flight was cancelled. 3 Have you seen Laila’s big new gold ring? kill young mosquitoes from the surface of
7 Since they had never met before, they were a 4 Harriet’s got a pairs of fantastic grey leather the water …
little shy with each other. boots 8 T He thought about how other mosquitoes
8 Due to the hot weather, they decided not to 5 It’s a beautiful tiny wooden table. can carry dangerous diseases.
go outside. 6 Mr French always wears a disgusting old red 9 T After this success, David started work on
7 and 8 jumper designing a different robot to solve another
Students’ own answers 7 My neighbour has got a cute little black and problem.
white puppy.
8 I’ve just bought a lovely big Italian sofa for Writing
my apartment.
UNIT 10 1
4 positive
 1 mild white Italian 
2
10A  2 lovely red leather 
1 c  2 a  3 b
 3 dirty small yellow 
1  4 stylish modern silver  3
1 c  2 h  3 i  4 a  5 b  6 f  7 g  8 d   5 wonderful new Spanish   1 F He wrote at least 37 plays and a collection
9 e  10 j   6 strange little grey  of poems
 7 big old brown   2 T William Shakespeare is considered one of
2  8 original Mexican clay  the greatest English language writers and
1 victories  2  gold medals  3 designed   9 lovely long woollen  poets
4 works  5 defended  6 sailing  7 right  10 comfortable old blue  3 F He was born in 1564 in Stratford-up
8  widely read on-Avon …
5
3 1 ancient  2 stone  3 ridiculous  4 little   4 F … and they had three children together …
1 hadn’t been, wouldn’t have believed 5 French  6  black and white  5 F In 1594, he joined a theatre group called
2 had never existed, might never have been The Lord Chamberlain’s Men.
3 had worked, would have  6 T … Shakespeare’s plays were also per
4 had been, would have formed at the royal court in front of Queen
5 might not have read, hadn’t gone
10D Elizabeth I and King James I.
6 might have studied, had had  7 F Shakespeare used 15,000 words in his
1 plays …
7 hadn’t missed, have met
1 Would  2 Please  3 help  4 manage 
 8 T They claim that Shakespeare’s use of
4 5 Shall  6 kind  7 hand  8 mind  9 free 
language was so rich that if he hadn’t
 1 had followed  10 great
written his plays, the English language
 2 would never have designed 
2 would not contain many of the words we
 3 hadn’t had 
1 happy  2 worry  3 welcome  4 fine  use to say how we are feeling or to talk
 4 would never have got 
5 sure  6 need  7 offer  8 Let about our experiences.
 5 hadn’t been 
 9 T It can be seen in the titles of popular
 6 wouldn’t have spent 
 7 would never have worked  Listening songs, books, plays and films, such as
Agatha Christie’s ‘The Mousetrap’ and
 8 hadn’t left  1 Alfred Hitchcock’s ‘North by Northwest’,
 9 may never have won  b both of which have titles taken from
10 hadn’t designed
2 Shakespeare plays.
1 c  2 c  3 a  4 c  5 a  6 b  7 a  8 c 10 T His influence can also be seen in
thousands of English sayings, such as to
10B 3
have ‘a heart of gold’.
1 red  2  (really) comfortable  3 bed 
1 4  put it together  5 eight  6 confusing  4
1 d  2 g  3 f  4 a  5 c  6 b  7 h  8 e 7 orange  8  two years 1  As well as  2  Furthermore 
3  Not only, but also
2
1 deadline  2 rush  3 standard  Reading 5
4 volunteered  5 task  6 manage  1 1 b  2  a  3  c
7 situation  8  opposition  9 introduce  b 6
10  results  11 action  12 forced 1 Shakespeare not only performed in front of
2
3 b Elizabeth I, but also James I.
1 We should have finished this last week. 2 As well as tragedies, Shakespeare wrote
2 We probably should have extended the
3 comedies and histories.
1 artist  2  philosopher  3 explorers  3 Shakespeare wrote a lot of amazing plays.
deadline.
4  military engineer  5  military leader Furthermore, he wrote many beautiful poems.
3 We shouldn’t have made William team leader.
4 correct 4 8
5 correct 1 15 paintings 1 e  2 b  3 a  4 f  5 c  6 d
6 correct 2 he wrote them backwards (from right to left)
7 She shouldn’t have got such a bad grade. 3 the technology had not yet been developed 9 and 10
4 in 1499 Students’ own answers
8 They shouldn’t have forced us to change it at
this stage. 5 Cesare Borgia
6 They think he deliberately designed them not
4
to work because he didn’t want to hurt others.
1  should have told 
7 So that he could be remembered for a long time.
2  shouldn’t have lied 
3  should have guessed  5
4  should have done  1 contribution  2 talent  3 outline 
5  should have asked  4 equipment  5 flow  6 sink  7 inventions 
6  should have talked  8 extraordinary
7  shouldn’t have ignored  6
8  should have realised He was learning about worms and how they move.
7
10C 1 T
2 F … Then he heard about a natural disaster …
in a nearby city.
1
3 T David wondered if it might be possible to
1 value  2 set  3 last  4 stylish  5 feature 
design a robot worm that could go
6 automatically  7 complicated  8 ideal
underground and rescue people.
2 4 T
1 leather  2 lasted  3 bargain  4 room  5 F David designed his robot and won an award
5 decent  6 designed  7 automatically  for it.
8 tough
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