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    ESE 471 Spring 2023: Homework 2

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    Rohan Lakhani
    This document provides instructions for 4 problems related to signals and systems for homework 2 of the ESE 471 Spring 2023 course. Problem 1 asks to prove the energy of a signal is the same when calculated in the time domain or signal space. Problem 2 gives a signal set and asks to compute the corresponding signal space vectors. Problem 3 provides a signal and asks for its Fourier transform. Problem 4 defines 3-dB bandwidth and asks to determine this value for 3 given signals.

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    ESE 471 Spring 2023: Homework 2

    Uploaded by

    Rohan Lakhani
    29 views1 page
    This document provides instructions for 4 problems related to signals and systems for homework 2 of the ESE 471 Spring 2023 course. Problem 1 asks to prove the energy of a signal is the same when calculated in the time domain or signal space. Problem 2 gives a signal set and asks to compute the corresponding signal space vectors. Problem 3 provides a signal and asks for its Fourier transform. Problem 4 defines 3-dB bandwidth and asks to determine this value for 3 given signals.

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    This document provides instructions for 4 problems related to signals and systems for homework 2 of the ESE 471 Spring 2023 course. Problem 1 asks to prove the energy of a signal is the same when calculated in the time domain or signal space. Problem 2 gives a signal set and asks to compute the corresponding signal space vectors. Problem 3 provides a signal and asks for its Fourier transform. Problem 4 defines 3-dB bandwidth and asks to determine this value for 3 given signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views1 page

    ESE 471 Spring 2023: Homework 2

    Uploaded by

    Rohan Lakhani
    This document provides instructions for 4 problems related to signals and systems for homework 2 of the ESE 471 Spring 2023 course. Problem 1 asks to prove the energy of a signal is the same when calculated in the time domain or signal space. Problem 2 gives a signal set and asks to compute the corresponding signal space vectors. Problem 3 provides a signal and asks for its Fourier transform. Problem 4 defines 3-dB bandwidth and asks to determine this value for 3 given signals.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ESE 471 Spring 2023: Homework 2

    1. Given symbol set S = {s0 (t), s1 (t), . . . , sM −1 (t)} and each symbol is in span of the or-
    thonormal basis B = {φ0 (t), φ1 (t), . . . , φK−1 (t)}, prove that the energy of a signal sm (t)
    calculated in the time domain and in signal space are identical, i.e.,
    Z ∞ K−1
    X
    |sm (t)|2 dt = |am,k |2
    −∞ k=0
    PK−1
    where am,k = hsm (t), φk (t)i. Hint: Note that sm (t) = k=0 am,k φk (t) because it is in
    the span of the orthonormal basis.

    2. Consider the signal set of transition position-modulated signals s0 (t), s1 (t), s2 (t), s3 (t) in
    which the switch between 1 and -1 occurs at time m + 1, for m = 0, 1, 2, 3:

     1, 0≤t≤m+1
    sm (t) = −1, m + 1 < t < 4
    0, o.w.

    The orthonormal basis functions are the Walsh-Hadamard functions shown in Figure 1
    (the same as in Homework 1). Compute the signal space vectors sm = [am,0 , . . . , am,3 ]T
    for m = 0, 1, 2, 3.
    0.5 0.5
    φ 0(t)

    φ 1(t)

    0 0

    −0.5 −0.5
    0 2 4 0 2 4
    Time, t (sec) Time, t (sec)
    0.5 0.5
    φ2 (t)

    φ3 (t)

    0 0

    −0.5 −0.5
    0 2 4 0 2 4
    Time, t (sec) Time, t (sec)

    Figure 1: Walsh-Hadamard orthonormal basis.

    3. Rice 2.17. Copied here: Consider the signal x(t) = A cos(ω0 t + θ). (a) Compute the
    Fourier transform X(jω). (b) Compute the Fourier transform X(f ).

    4. Rice 2.25. Copied here: The 3-dB bandwidth B3dB of a baseband signal x(t) is defined
    using the Fourier transform X(f ): B3dB is the value of f for which |X(f )|2 = |X(0)|2 /2.
    Determine B3dB for each of the following signals.

    (a) x(t) = e−at u(t)


    (b) x(t) = e−a|t|
    2
    (c) x(t) = e−πt

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