“LAW ENFORCEMENT

ADMINISTRATION
REVIEWER”
 “SET A”

1. On the study of globalization impacts on policing,simply, globalization is the

influence of ____. 
A. Economics , Politics , Cultures , and society 
B. Mental deterioration of police force 
C. Indifference of policing system in the world 
D. All of these 

2. Reform of the different paradigms of policing system in the world is needed to

effectively address transnational crimes. Which of the following is an acceptable
measure?
 
A. International Conventions
B. Addressing the Laws 
C. Policies and training 
D. All of the above

3. The use force or threats to intimidate people and could result to a worldwide
concern is an act of ___? 

A. Demonism 
B. Organized Criminality
C. Terrorism
D. Human disgrace 

4. A form collective violence interfering with the peace , security , and normal
functioning of the community. Which one of these? 

A. Political Terrorism
B. Civil Disorder
C. Criminal Terrorism
D. Large Group

5. The activities incidental to the commission of crimes of violence that are similar in
form abd method to genuine terrorism but lacks some essential ingredient. The use
the modalities and techniques of the genuine terrorist but the purpose is quite
different , Which one of these? 

A. Civil Disorder 
B. Quasi-Terrorism
C. Limited Political Terrorism
D. Organized Criminals 

6. In the study of terrorism, when it is characterized by a revolutionary approach

such as acts of terrorism which are committed for ideological or political motives but
which are not part of a concerted campaign to capture control the State, it is called –

A. Quasi-Terrorism
B. Limited Political Terrorism
C. Civil Disorder
D. Official or State Terrorism 

7. It may also be referred to as structural Terrorism , such that terrorist acts are
carried out by governments in pursuit of political objectives, often as part of their
foreign policy . Which one of these ? 

A. Quasi-Terrorism 
B. Limited Political Terrorism 
C. Civil Disorder 
D. Official or state Terrorism

8. One is synonymous as computer crimes? 

A. The e_Crimes
B. Cyber Crimes
C. Viruses in computer 
D. Data Theft 

9. In the generation and transfer of data , it may happen that a computer programs
can copy itself and infect another computer. This means that there is ___. 

A. Cyber Crime
B. Hacking
C. Computer Virus
D. Computer Programming 

10. Of the following , what kind of cyber modus operandi is made where an attempt
to make a computer resource unvailable to its intended users is made ? 
A. Computer Virus Infection
B. Cyber Crime
C. Hacking 
D. Denial-of-service attack 

11. It is a malicious computer software that interferes with normal computer

functions or a sends personal data about the user to unauthorized parties over the
internet. This refers to - 
A. Denial-of-Service Attack
B. Plain Cyber Crime 
C. Malware (Malicious code)
D. Virus infection 
12. In understanding cyber crimes, what is known as a technological-based "attack"
on one person who has been targeted specifically by reasons of anger , revenge or
control? 

A. Denial of Service Attack 

B. Cyber Stalking 
C. Malware or Malicious Coding
D. Cyborg
13. _____ is the use of a computer to take or alter data , or to gain unlawful use of
computer services. 

A. Computer Fraud 
B. Customs Fraud
C. Conduit Fraud
D. Bank Card Fraud

14. What kind of modern crime is committed when the use of one person's personal
information by another to commit fraud or other crimes is made? 

A. Larceny 
B. Identity Theft
C. Espionage
D. Customary 

15. In modern world study of crimes, there is new kind of warfare where information
and attacks on information and its system are used as tool of warfare, which of
these? 

A. Warfare of the internet 

B. Information warfare 
C. Access to information 
D. Access warfare

16. What kind of cyber crime is committed by the act of sending an e-mail to a user
falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the
user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft? 

A. Plunders and Scams 

B. Fishing Scams
C. Phishing Scams
D. Email bonuses 

17. Control of computer crimes has been undertaken through legislative measures.
In the Philippines , what is known as Electronic Commerce Act of 2000?
A. RA 6996
B. RA 8792
C. RA 9278
D. RA 8899

18. It is known as the Anti-Photo and video Voyeurism Act of 2009?

A. RA 5599
B. RA 9999
C. RA 9995
D. RA 9595

19. What is the INTERPOLs supreme governing body that meets annually and
comprises delegates appointed by each member of country? 

A. Assembly Meeting
B. General Assembly
C. Consultative Meeting
D. Meeting de Avance

20. At the INTERPOL, there is this 13-member committee that is elected and
comprises of the president, three vice-presidents and nine delegates covering the
four regions. 

A. Legislative Committee
B. Executive Committee
C. Admintrative Committee
D. Legal Committee

21. The General Secretarial of the INTERPOL is located in lyon, France and
operates 24 hours a day , 365 days a year and officials from more than 80 countries
work side-by-side in any of the organization's four official languages. This is the
home of the –

A. Director General
B. Secret General 
C. Secretary General 
D. Executive officer

22. Each INTERPOL member country maintains ______ staffed by national law
enforcement officers. It is the designated contact point for the General Secretariat ,
regional oofices and other member countries requiring assistance with overseas
investigations and the location and apprehension of fugitives.

A. Federal Bureau of Investigation 

B. National Central Bureau 
C. Central Intelligence Agency
D. National Bureau of Investigations 

23. These are experts in a purely advisory capacity, who may be appointed by the
Executive Committee and confirmed by the General Assembly of the INTERPOL.
Which one of the following? 

A. Staff Personnel
B. Advisers 
C. Intelligence officers 
D. Informants

24. A.K.A 1-24/7. It serves the police of the member countries of the INTERPOL via
secure communication. 
A. Secure Global Police Communication Service 
B. Operational Data Services and Databases for police 
C. Operatinal Police Support Services 
D. Police Training and Development

25. At the INTERPOL, which one of these provides access to members on different
databases? 

A. Secure global police communication services

B. Opera tonal data services and databases for police
C. Operational police support services
D. Police training and development

26. At the INTERPOL, which of these is a 24/7 operation of command and

coordination center which provides support to law enforcement officials in the field.

A. Secure global police communication services

B. Operational data services and databases for police
C. Operational police support services 
D. Police training and development

27. At the INTERPOL, which one of these gives development- equipping activities
for member countries in fighting transnational crimes?
 
A. Secure global police communication services
B. Operational data services and databases for police 
C. Operational police support services 
D. Police training and development 
28. INTERPOL means? 

A. International Criminal Police Organization

B. International Police
C. Inter-police organizational network
D. International Policing System

29. ASEANAPOL means? 

A. Asian Police Organization 

B. Association of National Police Forces of the ASEAN Region
C. Association of National Police forces 
D. ASEAN Chief of National Police 

30. In what year that Bilateral Agreement at the INTERPOL approved?

A. 1923
B. 1924
C. 1978
D. 1932

31. What year is known as the Birth year of INTERPOL? 

A. 1923
B. 1924
C. 1925
D. 1932

32. The lowest rank in Indian Police service which is equivalent to the PNP's Police
Officer 1 is the _____. 

A. Private 
B. Police Constable
C. Sergeant
D. Gendarmie

33. In Hongkong, the oversight agency for the police force is the _______.

A. Security Bureau 
B. Bureau of Immigration 
C. Bureau of Customs 
D. Office of the chairman 

34. Which of the following is also referred to as the Metropolitan Police Service in
England?
 
A. Ministry of Police 
B. National Police Force 
C. Scotland Yard
D. The "bobbies" 

35. What is the hall surrounding the headquarters of the metropolitan Police Service
in England located at New Scotland Yard? 

A. The Side Hall

B. The Black Hall
C. The White Hall
D. The Holy Hole

36. The PNP chief has an equivalent designation in the Metropolitan Police Service
in England as _____. 

A. Director
B. Commissioner
C. Police General
D. Captain of the Royal Guard

37. The Deputy Chief of the PNP has the equivalent designation as _______ in the
ranking system of the metropolitan Police Service in England.

A. Deputy Commissioner 
B. Deputy Director 
C. Deputy of the Royal Guard
D. Assistant Director

38. In japan, the office of which has the authority in their police force is the _____.

A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Kobayashi
D. Ministry of Defense 

39. The word "Abu Sayyaf" literally means _____. 

A. The Sword Bearer 

B. Father of Local Interior 
C. Muslim Revolutionary
D. For love of God
40. In terms of operation, the abu sayaff, as a network group of terrorist concentrates
mostly in the ____. 

A. Philippines and Indonesia

B. Philippines and Malaysia
C. Only in the Philippines 
D. Uncertain/Unknown 

41. The Abu Sayaff group of terrorist has known to be organized and originated in the
Philippines with headquarters in the Mindanao area, particularly _____.

A. Tawi-tawi, Philippines
B. Jolo, Sulu Philippines
C. Cotabato, Philippines
D. Maguindanao, Philippines

42. The Queda network of terrorist is popularly headed by ____ after the downfall leader
Bin Laden. 

A. Bin Laden Jr.

B. Zawahari
C. Zabaya
D. Omar Khadafi

43. Among the following, which was tagged by the United States as the largest Foreign
Terrorist Organization? 

A. Abu Sayaff
B. The Al Queda 
C. The Taliban 
D. The Jemaah Islamiya 

44.The word "Jemaah Islamiya " also means? 

A. Islamic Leaders 
B. Religious Revolutionaries 
C. Islamic Congregation
D. The Lamb of God 

45. In terms of operations, which part of Asia the Jemaah Islamiyah is mostly active? 

A. Northern Asia
B. Southern Asia
C. Western Asia
D. Eastern Asia
46. In the Study of the history of drug trafficking in the Philippines , the law which was
approved in 1972 as a drugs control effort was ____. 

A. RA 9165
B. RA 6975
C. RA 6425
D. PD 953

47. The Philippines Drug Enforcement Agency is an agency for drug control efforts
attached to the office of the _____. 

A. Department Of Interior and Local Government 

B. Bureau of Customs
C. President
D. Department of Justice

48. What is known as the practice of engaging in financial transactions to conceal the
identity, source, and/or destination of illegally gained money by which the proceeds of
crime are converted into assets which the proceeds of crime are converted into assets
which appears to have a legitimate origin? 

A. The Crime of Plunder

B. "5-6" 
C. Money Laundering 
D. Dollar Trafficking

49. Violent criminal behavior designed primarily to generate fear in the community, or
substantial segment of it, for political purposes is commonly known as ____. 

A. Political Terrorism
B. Civil Terrorism
C. Criminal-Terrorism
D. Narco-Terrorism

50. The following are steps involved in money laundering, except? 

A.physical distribution of the cash 

B. Carrying out complex financial transaction in order to camouflage the illegal source 
C. Acquiring wealth generated from the transaction of the illicit funds
D. Committing Plunder Case 

51. At the INTERPOL , what is the independent body whose mandate is threefold - to
ensure that the processing of personal information by information by INTERPOL
complies with the organization's regulations, to advise INTERPOL on any project,
operations, set of rules or other matter involving the processing of personal information
and to process requests concerning the information contained in INTERPOL'S files?

A. Intelligence Bureau 
B. Internal Security Bureau 
C. Commission for the control of INTERPOL's files 
D. ASEANAPOL 

52. What is the Anti-Money Laundering Law in the Philippines? 

A. RA 9165
B. RA 9166
C. RA 9160
D. RA 6019 

53. It refers to an act of recruiting, transporting, transferring, harboring or receiving a

person through a use of force, coercion or other means, for the purpose of exploiting
them. 

A. Illegal Recruitment 
B. Human Trafficking 
C. Crime Against Person
D. Slavery

54. What is the law known as " Anti-Trafficking of Persons of 2003"? 

A. RA 9160
B. RA 9208
C. RA 9802
D. RA 9082

55. In the policing system of the Soviet Union, the office responsible for administration
of the regular police force is the ____. 

A. Ministry of Internal Affairs

B. Prime Minister
C. Ministry of Defense 
D. Internal Affairs Service

56. What is the lowest rank of the auxiliary force adopted by the Soviet Union? 

A. Constable 
B. Private Molotov 
C. Gendarmie
D. Komsomol
57. What is the counterpart police force of the Philippines Natianal Police (PNP) in
Mexico?
 
A. Mexican Nationale Police 
B. Mexico Police Force
C. The federal Police of Mexico
D. The Metropolitan Police

58. Terrorism does not only aim for political purposes but alsocan exhibit conscious
design to create and maintain a high degree of feer for coercive purposes with end
pursuit of collective gain. If so, what is being referred to?

A. Political Terrorism 
B. Civil Disorder
C. Non-Political Terrorism
D. Narco-Terrorism

59. In New Zealand, it was obviously noted that the priority of their Police Force is
_____? 

A. Enforcement of traffic Laws 

B. Crime Prevention 
C. Anti-Vagrancy 
D. Anti-Prostitution 

60. In Cambodia, military police are also known as – 

A. Private 
B. Gendarmerie
C. Police Officer
D. Constable Patrol

61. In Colombia the rank equivalent of the PNPs Police Officer 1 is –

A. Detective 
B. Constable
C. Bhayangkara 
D. Private

62. The Headquarters of Police Forces in Cambodia is located in? 

A. Jakarta
B. Phnom Penh
C. Cali
D. Myanmar
63. In, general , the term use to refer to the Military Police is ?

A. Gendarmeri
B. Police Force
C. Private 1st class 
D. MP

64. In Japan, what is the oversight agency of which has an authority to impose the
proper administration of Police force personnel? 

A. National Police Agency in Tokyo

B. Department of Interior and Local Government 
C. Nationale Federales de Japanese 
D. The Kempetai

65. The Japanese Police Officer are commonly known as ? 

A. Kempetai
B. Keishie
C. Koban 
D. Kakokeshie

66. In the Japanese police ranking system, the equivalent of Superintendent of PNP is –

A. Koshie 
B. Keshie 
C. Koushien
D. Rakerakei

67. One among following has the overall power over the police organization of
Japanese Police Force.

A. Legislative Branch
B. Prime Minister 
C. President
D. Police Commissioner 

68. In Philippines, there are two categories of police officers in rank namely: the
Commissioned officers and the Non-commissioned while in Malaysia there are –

A. 3 categories
B. 2 categories
C. 4 categories
D. 5 Categories
69. In the Malaysian Police Force, the rank of Corporal is equivalent to ____ in the PNP
ranking system.

A. Police Officer 1 
B. Police Officer 2
C. Police Officer 3 
D. Inspector 

70. In the Columbian Police Force, the chief of Police is Equivalent to _____ in the PNP
ranking system.

A. SuperIntendent
B. Police Director General
C. Senior Inpector 
D. None of these a message
 71. In the Philippines, we have Philippine national Police (PNP) while in Columbia they
have – 

A. Metropolitan Police Department of Colombia

B. Police Department of Colombia 
C. Royal Police Department of Colombia 
D. None of these 

72. In New Zealand, the supervision of the Police Force its under the command of –

A. Minister of Affairs
B. Minister of Police 
C. The Constable
D. Chief of the PNP 

73. NATO is an acronym which means – 

A. National Treaty Organization 

B. National Atlantic Treaty Organization
C. National Aquatic Technological Organizing
D. National Academy for training and Organizing

74. While the Philippines has the NAPOLCOM as it's oversight agency for the PNP ,
Japan has the ____ as oversight agency for the National Police Agency.

A. National Safety Public Commission 

B. National Public Safety Commission
C. Commission on National Police Agency 
D. All of these 
75. As per PNP Organization Structure, the provinces should be under the headship of
a Provincial Director. In Japan, the head of the Metropolitan Police Department is called
- 
A. The Chief
B. The Kempetai
C. The Commander
D. The Director

76. Newly admitted member of the Cambodian Police commenced with the rank of – 

A. Police Officer 1 
B. Detective 
C. Officer Constable
D. Aide de camp

77. Historical accounts of terrorism provide that the group responsible in a bomb
explosion on U.S . Airbase at Ramstein then in West was known as the –

A. White Army 
B. Red Army
C. Jihad
D. Black Society 

78. The highest rank in the Philippines National Police ranking system is Police Director
General with 4 Stars , while in the HongKong Police, it is the –

A. Police Constable
B. Inspector General 
C. Commissioner of Police 
D. Constable Patrol 

79. The National Headquarters of PNP is located at Camp Crame, Quezon City while
the Malaysian Police is located in –

A. Malaysia National Headquarters 

B. Bukit Aman
C. Kuala Lumpur
D. Jakarta

80. Among the following, which is considered as the the primordial purpose of the Royal
Malaysian Police?

A. Traffic and Intelligence 

B. Patrolling and Crime prevention 
C. Police Engineering and Education 
D. Personnel and Records Management 

81. What is the highest rank that can be attained in the Royal Malaysian Police? 

A. Inspector Police 
B. Inspector General of the Police 
C. Police Director General 
D. Master Sergeant

82. The word "Al Queda" literally means – 

A. The Networks 
B. God Servants 
C.The Base 
D. Blaze of Glory 

83. One the following is among the international deployment of Philippines peace
keeping mission in Cambodia? 

A. TACUN 
B. UNTAC
C. NUCTAC 
D. UTAC

84. One of these is one among International deployment of Philippines peace keeping
mission in Iraq? 

A. PHCI
B. PHPI
C. AFPRM
D. PPCS 

85. The Philippines police is commonly called PNP , while Canada has its- 

A. RMCP
B. RCMP
C. PRCM
D. RMPC

86. What is the Community Program for the police launched in Malaysia on August 9,
2005?

A. Rakan Cop
B. Recon Cop
C. Rakrak Order
D. Kare Cop

87. For purposes of understanding the Malaysian police, RMP stands for- 

A. Royal Mounted Police 

B. Royal Malaysian Police
C. Royale de malay Polizei 
D. Royal Military Police 

88. The rank of a PO2 in PNP is equivalent to the rank of ____ in the Malaysian Police. 
A. Constable 
B. Corporal 
C. Lance Corporal 
D. Captain

89. Many ASEAN countries has the rank of constable in their ranking system. Constable
in the PNP is – 

A. Corporal 
B. Police Officer 1
C. Private
D. Police Officer 2

90. In the PNP, all Non Commissioned Officers are ranked from Police Officer 1 up to
Senior Police Officer 4, In the Indian police, the term "Commissioned" is also the same
as ?

A. High Profile 
B. High Bank
C. Gazette
D. Inspector Rank 

91. In the Philippine National Police, we use the word "Trainees" to refer to those newly
recruited members. In the Indonesia Police, police trainees are called-

A. Kama
B. Kamara
C. Kamra
D. Karma

92. The Term Markas Baser or Mabes is also known as –

A. Headquarters 
B. Base network
C. Place of Reconnaissance
D. Basis for promotion 

93. The Philippines National Police is under the Department of Interior and Local
Government, while the Singaporean Police is under ______.

A. Ministry of Foreign Affairs 

B. Ministry of Defense 
C. Ministry of Home Affairs 
D. Homeland Security Office 

94. On current trends of policing, what country's police model has the most notable
crime rate efficiency as it had the reputation of maintaining a very low crime rate? 

A. Japan
B. Hongkong 
C. China
D. Singapore

95. Among the following, it was considered as the Asia's Finest in term of
Implementation of crime prevention programs? 

A. China 
B. Hongkong 
C. Japan
D. Singapore

96. The term Bhayangkara in the Indonesian Police is referred to as –

A. Private
B. Officers
C. Senior Officer
D. Detective

97. ______ is for the Singapore Police Forced; SPO4 is for the PNP.

A. Senior Inspector
B. Senior Police Officer 
C. Superintendent
D. Commissioner of Police 

98. Commissioned Officers of the PNP is equivalent to what Officers in the Singaporean
Police? 

A. Senior Staff Sergeant 

B. Senior Police Officera
C. Superintendent
D. Commissioner of Police 

99. The PNP is under the supervision of DILG while the Indian Police is under what
agencies? 
A. State of Police Service
B. Headquarter Officers. 
C. Sergeant at arms 
D. Internal Affairs 

100. The equivalent rank of the Police Director General in the PNP in the Indian Police
rank is –

A. Director General Manager 

B. Director of Intelligence Bureau
C. Constable
D. Commissioned Officer 

End of Set A
 “SET B”

1. Police organization is a group of trained personnel in the Field of public safety

administration. In this context, public safety means achievement of goals and
objectives that promotes – 

A. The maintenance of peace and order 

B. The protection of life and property 
C.enforcement of the laws and the prevention of crimes 
D. All of these

2. In the study of police organizations, bureau is considered the largest organic

functional unit within a large department. The Largest Functional unit is ____. 

A. Unit 
B. Post 
C. Division
D. Battalion 

3. Which among the following territorial units , what is known as the precinct?

A. Area
B. Route
C. Beat 
D. Sector

4. In the Metro Manila area, the historic Manila Police Department is Located in
what district? 

A. Central Police District (CPD)

B. Northern Police District (NPD)
C. Eastern Police District (EPD)
D. Western Police District (WPD) 

5. If a sworn officer ia a personnel of the Police Department who have taken oath
and possesses the power to arrested ,a superior officer is one who- 
A. Has command of the department, a bureau , a division , an area , or a district 
B. Has the more senior rank/higher rank in a team or group 
C. Possess the power to give discipline among members of the police force 
D. Has supervisory responsibilities over officer's of the police force 

6. PO1 Juan took his oath of office on June 1, 1991 as a rookie policeman. After an
active life in the service, he opted to retire on June 2, 2011. What do we call the
period of time that has elapsed since the oath of office was administered up to the
time of exit from the service? 

A. Period of Active Duty

B. Length of Service 
C. Period of Oath of Office 
D. Longevity Period 

7. Under the professionalization law, how long is the period of time when an officer is
declared absent without official leave (AWOL) and he or she will be dropped from
the rolls of officers of active service? 

A.10 days 
B. 15 days
C. 30 days 
D.60 days

8. The functional organization in its pure form is rarely found in present day
organization, except at or near the top of the very large organization. In the PNP
organizational is obviously loacated at –

A. The middle level of the hierarchy 

B. The upper level of the hierarchy
C. The lower level of the hierarchy 
D. All levels of the hierarchy 

9. The design of a police organization that is considered the simplest, military type
and perhaps the oldest type of organizational structure? 
A. Line type of organization
B. Functional type of organization 
C. Matrix type of organization 
D. Staff type of organization 

10. The line type of organizational structure is more advantageous over the
functional type in terms of applying the principle of span of control because –

A. There is narrow span of control

B. There is broad span of control
C. There is no span of control
D. Span of control is limited to two people at all times 

11. The Line and Staff organization is a combination of the line and functional types.
It combines staff specialist such as the criminalist, the training officers , the research
and development specialist, etc . Channels of responsibility for this type is – 

A. To link upper to the lower commands 

B. To "Think and provide expertise" for the line units 
C. To prepare operational capabilities of the units 
D. To do the strategic planning processes

12. What ever the method of grouping internal activities, all bureaucratic agencies
segregate the function of line , staff , and auxiliary personnel. Which of the following
is a line function? 

A. Patrol Activities 
B. Records keeping 
C. Planning and research 
D. Logistical operations 

13. What principle of police organization refers to the assignment of particular

workers to particular tasks which can be thought of in terms of either jobs or
people? 
A. Span of Control
B. Decentralization 
C. Delegation of Authority 
D. Specialization

14. Any collaborative effort in a police department requires a system of checks and
controls on individual behavior. Hence, the department must have a person or
person with authority to direct the actions of workers and ensure compliance with
standards in order to achieve the departments goals. This is why there is such a
thing as 

A. Delegation of authority
B. Hierarchy of authority 
C. Command responsibility
D. Principle of specialization 

15. _____ is defined as the right to command and control the behavior of employees
in lower positions within an organization hierarchy 

A. Police power 
B. Authority
C. Discipline 
D. Command responsibility

16. What is illustrated by the situation in which a subordinate abstrains from making
his or her choice among several courses of action and instead automatically accepts
the choice made by the supervisor regardless of wheather one personally agrees ?

A. Police power
B. Authority
C. Discipline 
D. Command responsibility

17. Effective organization requires that only a manageable number of subornates be

supervised by one person at any given time. This number will , of course , vary - not
only from one organization to another but also within each organization depending
on the number of task and the size of personal available at a given time . what is
being described ? 
A. Authority
B. Discipline
C. Command responsibility
D. Span of control

18. In the absence of an officer , where the position calls for the rank of inspector .
what organizational principle should be applied in order to give way for a senior
police officer take the post as officer in charge for a short span of time.

A. Command responsibility
B. Delegation of authority
C. Chain of command
D. Unity of command

19. Traditional theories of organization insisted that each employee should have only
one supervisor of " boss " and considered this principle as the back bone of any
organizational structure . this principle refers to

A. Principle of unity command

B. Scalar chain principle 
C. Principle of delegation of authority
D. Principle of span of control

20. What principle of organization shows the vertical hierarchy of the organization
which defines an unbroken chain of units from top to bottom describing explicitly the
flow of authority ?

A. Principle of unity command

B. Scalar chain principle 
C. Principle of delegation of authority
D. Principle of span of control

21. Two superior officers are placed on the same level of authority in command to at
least five subordinates is a clear violation of 

A. Principle of unity command

B. Scalar chain principle 
C. Principle of delegation of authority
D. Principle of span of control
22. The Philippine national police organization is guided by the philosophy of ____
and value the virtues of makadiyos ( god - fearing ) , makabayan ( nationalistic )
makatao ( humane ) and makakalikasan ( environtment - friendly 

A. Service , courage , integrity

B. Service , honor , justice
C. Bravery , honor , commitment 
D. Bravery ,courage ,integrity

23. Pursuant to section 35 ,of RA No 6975 , the chief of the PNP shall be supported
by the administrative and operational units with each unit headed by a director with
the rank of _____

A. Inspector 
B. Chief superintendent
C. Senior superintendent 
D. Superintendent

24. The PNP is an organization that is national in scope national in scope simply
means that the PNP is a nationwide government organization whose jurisdiction
covers the entire breath of the Philippines archipelago . this statement is -

A. Correct , even extends up to the municipality of kalayaan islands in the province

of Palawan
B. Incorrect , because the police has limited territorial power
C. Incorrect , because the PNP is a civilian organization 
D. Correct , a policeman is always a policeman

25. A police officer is mirrored to have the " wisdom of Solomon , the courage of
David , the strength of Samson , the patience of job , the leadership of moses, the
faith of Daniel , the diplomacy of Lincoln, the tolerance of the carpenter of Nazareth ,
the kindness of the good Samaritan if he possesses all these qualities , then he
might be a good policeman as popularized by -

A. Sir Robert peel 

B. August Vollmer
C. James O. Wilson
D. Henry fielding

26. The following are philosophies under, Which community oriented policing system
(COPS) is founded , except 
A. Planning
B. Partnership 
C. Problem solving
D. Proactive 

27. Planning deals with setting goals and objectives . goals are broad designs while
objectives are specifics of the goals goals are manifested through 

A. Tactics
B. Strategies 
C. Guidelines
D. Policies

28. The vision and mission statement of the Philippines national police is a product
of strategic planning . among the following , which is the first step in the strategic
planning process ?

A. SWOT analysis
B. Development of mission and objectives
C. Development of alternative actions
D. Assessment of results or outputs

29. The synoptic planning approach is the dominant tradition and the point of
departure for most other planning approaches . this statement is

A. True in police planning

B. Untrue in police planning 
C. Sometimes applicable in police planning 
D. Never applicable in police planning

30. Synoptic planning typically looks at problems from a system viewpoints , using
conceptual or mathematical models relating ends ( objective ) to means ( resources
and constraints ), with heavy reliance on number and quantitative , analysis . this
statement is 

A. True in all synoptic planning 

B. Not applicable in police planning
C. Sometimes applicable in police planning
D. Always applicable in police planning 
31. Synoptic planning has typically four classical elements excepts.

A. Goal setting
B. Identification of policy alternatives
C. Evaluation of means against ends
D. Chain of custody

32. Despite its capacity for great methodical refinement and elaboration , the real
power of synoptic approach in planning is .

A. Its basic simplicity 

B. It being based on a problem-oriented approach 
C. Its reliance to problem identification and analysis 
D. All of these

33. Among the following steps in synoptic planning , which one should come first 

A. Prepare for planning

B. Identification of the problem 
C. Analysis of events
D. Develope projections

34. The task of planning should be detailed in a work chart that specifies (a)what
events and actions are necessary , (b) when they must take place , (c) which is to be
involved in each action and for how long , and (d) how the various actions will
interlock with one another . this is part of - 

A. Description of the situation 

B. Preparing for planning
C. Setting of goals
D. Identification of alternatives

35. In synoptic planning , there are techniques to select alternatives such as

strategic analysis which include suitability studies , feasibility studies , acceptability
studies , and judgment . suitability studies means -

A. These include the appraisal of the effects of a number of factors weighed

separately and together .
B. Those judged to be suitable and feasible are then analyzed in acceptability
studies 
C. All plans must be made by a superior officer 
 D. Each course of action is evaluated in accordance with general policies , rules and
laws

36. This technique is sometimes called cost-benefit or cost performance analysis. The
purpose of this form of selection is that the alternative chosen should maximize the ratio
of benefit to cost. Which one of the following?

A. Cost-effectiveness analysis
B. Must-want analysis
C. Suitability studies
D. Acceptability studies

37. In police planing, these are the basic principle in planning, organization and
management of the organization in support of the overall pursuits of the vision, mission
and strategic action plan of the attainment of the National Objectives. Which one of the
following is described?

A. Operational doctrines
B. Fundamental doctrines
C. Functional doctrines
D. Complimentary doctrines

38. These refers to the principles and rules governing the planning , organization and
direction and employment of the police organization in the accomplishment of basic
security operational mission in the maintenance of peace and order , crime prevention
and suppression, internal security and public safety operation. Which one of the
following is described?

A. Functional principles
B. Fundamental principles
C. Operational principles
D. Secondary principles

39. When one or more agencies formulated plans jointly regarding public safety and
peace and order concerns, the essence is based on –

A. Fundamental principles
B. Complimentary doctrines
C. Operational philosophies

40. Which of the following defines the fundamental principles governing the rules of
conduct, attitude , behavior and ethical norm of the police organization?

A. Classical doctrines
B. Ethical doctrines
C. Fundamental doctrines
D. Operational doctrines

41. Between a police captain and a police lieutenant, which has of them has the right to
exercise, to decided, and to command by virtue of rank and position ?

A. The police lieutenant, he has the greater rank

B. The police captain, he has authority
C. The police captain, he is always in command in any situation

42. In police captain leadership, he who has discipline can impose command or self-
restraint to ensure supportive behavior among subordinates. This statement is –

A. Always a guiding principle

B. Seldom used as a principle
C. Never applied in the police service
D. Not applicable in present day police service

43. Among the following, which one relates to plans which are long range in application,
and it determine the organizations goals and strategy ?

A. Strategic plan B. Mediumterm plan C. Operational D. Intermediate range plan

44. In the context of the Philippine policing , what is commonly knows as “ Master Plan”

A. Internal Security Security Master Plan

B. Anti-Crime Master Plan

C. Security Operations Master Plan

D. Grand Millennium government plan

45. When the plan relates to the productions of plans \, which determine the schedule of
special activity and are applicable from one week or less than year duration, then
considered –

A. Strategic Plan B. Medium term Plan C. Operational plan D. Intermediate range plan

46. Approriately, which of the following describes and sets forth the operational
guidelines on the heighted security measures and sea borne security patrols in the
Philippines?

A. Oplan Salikop

B. Oplan Bantay Dalampasigan

C. Oplan Kawayan
D. Visionary Plan

47. If the a plans is developed as a recruit of crisis where a particular problem occur and
for which a department has no plan to implement, then ____ must be quickly developed,
sometimes without careful preparation but at least one has to deal with the situation.

A. Proactive Plan

B. Reactive Plan

C. Contingency Plan

D. Visionary Plan

48. ___ are developed in anticipation of problems. Although not all police problems are
predictable, many are, and it is possible for a police department to prepare a response
in advance.

A. Proactive Plan

B. Reactive Plan

C. Contingency Plan

D. Visionary Plan

49. ___Provide the basic framework for responding to organizational problems. The
organizational vision and values, strategic statement , policies, procedures , and rules
and regulations are examples of it. They included guidelines for responding to different
types of incidents: for example , a civil disturbance, hostage situation , crime in
progress, and felony car stops.

A. Proactive Plan

B. Reactive Plan

C. Standing Plan

D. Standard Operating Procedures

50. In the Study of the history of drug trafficking in the Philippines , the law which was
approved in 1972 as a drugs control effort was ____. 

A. RA 9165
B. RA 6975
C. RA 6425
D. PD 953
51. The police service is a stressful job. Stress comes along with anger are common
result of the nature and demand of police duties of the following police values, which
can be used to deal with anger? 

A. Ordinary defense mechanism 

B. Smoke a stick of cigar 
C. Reaction formation 
D. MaximumTolerance

52. Field operatios are directed by the police commander and the subordinate
commander aimed at the accomplishment of the primary tasks more effectively and
economically . what force has the primary task of safeguarding the community ?

A. Investigation
B. Patrol unit
C. Traffic control unit
D. Auxiliary unit

53. In Philippine context of policing . what SOP prescribe the basic procedures to be
observed by all PNP units and mobile patrol element in the conduct of visibility patrols ?

A. React 166
B. Police beat patrol procedure
C. SOP 101
D. Sop no .17

54. The planning process begins with an understanding of the situation and recognition
that a number of policy decisions must be made before the actual planning can begin .
the statement ".. It was not raining when NOAH build the ark .... " illustrates -

A. Being reactive
B. Being proactive
C. Knowing the enemy
D. Prediction

55. The term police . originated from the Greek word politeia , the romans slightly
changed the word to politia . however , the first group of people to use the word police
were -

A. The French
B. The American
C. The Sumerians
D. The Portuguese
56. The term constable and patrol came from the French patrol originated directly or via
German patrolla from the French patrol originated directly or via German patrolla from
the French patrouller ( patroullier ), which originally means -

A. To walk straightway
B. To stand and watch
C. To walk through mud in a military camp
D. To walk back and forth under the sun

57. In england , each petty kingdom was divided into shires or countries . each shire
was the responsibility of a "Reeve" later called the sheriff , who in turn was responsible
to their king for law and order in his respective district . this system was generally known
as -

A. Frankpledge system
B. Watchman system
C. Hue and cry system
D. Magna carta

58. In 1748 , Henry fielding became the chief magistrate at bow street in middlesex ,
London . he organized a group of men , for general policing , known as -

A. Highway men
B. Metropolitan police
C. London patrol
D. Bow street runners

59. During 16th century Paris , the citizen night guard and royal guard received the
guard a motto - " vigilat it quiescant " which became part of the French police emblem .
the motto means –

A. " We are the guardians "

B. Vigilance is the key to safety
C. He watches that they may sleep
D. Always on guard , always vigilant

60 . in the united states , which place first use the "night watch " practice in 1636 ?

A. New your
B. Chicago
C. Philadelphia
D. Boston

61. In the Philippines , the history of the police force marked its fist official organization
as the national or insular police for under the phillippine constabulary (PC) on -

A. 1852 under the Spanish Guardia civil

B. 1901 with capt . henry T. Allen as chief
C. 1917 with gen . Rafael crame as chief
D. 1945 with col . Marcus Jones as chief

62. In the Philippines , the rule regarding the manning level of the police is provided
under section 27 of republic act # 6975 . the standard manning level is -

A. 1: 1000
B. 1: 1500
C. 1 : 500
D. 1 : 2500

63. Normally , criminals think twice before executing their plans if there is obvious
presence of police officers . thus patrol activity should be carried in a manner that
attracts maximum attention to the police officer or police vehicles . this statement refers
to the application of -

A. High visibility theory

B. Low visibility theory
C. Smart patrol theory
D. Opportunity - removal theory

64. In this type of patrol , there is greater personal for the police . the police become
closer to the community residents .

A. Bicycle patrol
B. Motor vehicle patrol
C. Foot patrol
D. All of the above

65 . which of the following is the most obvious disadvantage of foot patrol method over
the other types of patrol ?

A. Low mobility resulting to limited coverage of the patrol area

B. Low responce time to telephone complaints
C. Foot patrol method involves a large number of personal , since officers are assigned
on small areas of jurisdiction called posts and beats .
D. All of the above

66. In covering a highway intersection , the patrol pattern must be designed to route
traffic without interference , by means of a system of curving ramps , from one level to
another

A. Clover leaf patrol

B. Rectangular patrol
C. Triangular patrol
D. Straightway patrol

67. Bonus - A

68 . on motor vehicles patrol , the office should avoid driving too fast on general patrol
condition except during emergencies or in pursuing some criminals / suspects . the
recommended cruiaing speed of during patrol is -

A. 20-25 mph
B. 40-45 mph
C. 50-55 mph
D. Not less than 60 mph

69. In motorcycle patrol , which equipment is the most important protective measure
which must be mandatory among riders ?

A. Firearm
B. Helmet
C. Siren
D . whistle

70. What patrol method is mostly appropriate to be adopted in patrolling jurisdiction that
covers large park areas or similar places where automobiles cannot go or may be
forbidden such as grassy fields or wooded areas ?

A. Canine patrol
B. Helicopter patrol
C. Horse or mounted patrol
D. Foot patrol

71. It is the old system of police patrol activity which consists or continuously driving
around the area of patrol waiting for something to happen and to react accordingly in
case something does happen .

A. Proactive patrol
B. Crocodile patrolling
C. Foot patrol
D. Reactive patrol

72. It is crime repression activity of the police which is accomplished by making their
presence known in such a way that even if they are longer present in a certain location ,
would be criminals would still have the impression that they are still around and would
there fore refrain from committing an offense . this is commonly called –

A. Psychology of crime
B. Anatomy of police patrol and crime prevention
C. Theory of police omnipresence
D. Resistance to crime formula

73. In patrol operations with the use of police vehicles , which of the following conditions
do not nessessarily required the use of flashing lights and siren or " Wang - Wang ?

A. Emergency call
B. Routine call
C. Hot pursuit
D. Cold pursuit

74. The integrated patrol system ( IPS ) of the philippine national police is a concerted
efforts of the whole PNP organization with other government agencies . the purpose is
for the affective performance of the general role of PNP which is -

A. To maintain a participative kind of law enforcement

B. To deliver the basic public safety services to the community
C.to make arrest and put criminals behind bars
D. To involve all public safety sectors in patrolling

75. In the study of police communication systems, the hand held radio (HHR) an
important equipment for patrol officers it is sometimes called radio transceiver or
jargonly called -

A. Talk and talk

B. Walkie talkie
C. Walk and talk
D. Handyman

72. It is crime repression activity of the police which is accomplished by making their
presence known in such a way that even if they are longer present in a certain location ,
would be criminals would still have the impression that they are still around and would
there fore refrain from committing an offense . this is commonly called –

A. Psychology of crime
B. Anatomy of police patrol and crime prevention
C. Theory of police omnipresence
D. Resistance to crime formula

73. In patrol operations with the use of police vehicles , which of the following conditions
do not nessessarily required the use of flashing lights and siren or " Wang - Wang ?

A. Emergency call
B. Routine call
C. Hot pursuit
D. Cold pursuit

74. The integrated patrol system ( IPS ) of the philippine national police is a concerted
efforts of the whole PNP organization with other government agencies . the purpose is
for the affective performance of the general role of PNP which is -

A. To maintain a participative kind of law enforcement

B. To deliver the basic public safety services to the community
C.to make arrest and put criminals behind bars
D. To involve all public safety sectors in patrolling

75. In the study of police communication systems, the hand held radio (HHR) an
important equipment for patrol officers it is sometimes called radio transceiver or
jargonly called -

A. Talk and talk

B. Walkie talkie
C. Walk and talk
D. Handyman

76. The inventor of the " Morse code " use in police communications was an american
by the name

A. Samuel morse
B. Motley Morse
C. Charles Morse
D. William Morse

77. In the selection of an action agent for police operations the most important to
consider from among the following , is

A. The location of prospective agent with respect to the target

B. Access or the capability of a prospective agent to obtain the desired information
C. Contact with agencies , local and national
D. Integrity

78. In a scenario where by the desired information is inside the cabinet of the CEOS
office , access to the office is a primordial consideration. Which among the following
should be considered primary access ?

A. CEO himself
B. Secretary of the CEO
C. Gate keeper in the building
D. Close contacts / clients
79. Red gestapo for Germany , mossad for Israel , m15 for the British , KGB for the
Russians . what are being referred to by each country ?.

A. Network of assets and agents

B. National intelligence system
C. Strategic plans for national interest
D. National intelligence headquarters

80 . who among the following was considered " father of intelligence operations ?

A. Joseph Petrosino
B. Joseph Fouche
C.Joseph Montiel
D. Antonio Alsivok

81. An enemy agent who has been captured . turned around and sent back where he
came from as an agent of his captors is considered .

A. Agent in place
B. Double agent
C. Expandable
D. Penetrating agent

82. X clandestinely followed Y as he entered a restaurant Y brought out a small size of

brown envelop allegedly containing disk of sensitive information and handed it to Z in
the parlance of police surveillance activities in this scenario , Z is considered

A. The surveillant
B. The subject
C. The contact
D. The assassin

83. Who was accorded the fame as " father of police professionalism " for his
contribution as the great police reformer

A. Alexander the great

B. August vollmer
C. Robert peel
D. John Edgar hoover

84. Every nation has its own national intelligence . non comparable with the super
powers , but the Philippines has its own coordinating agency for intelligence concerning
national security and interest . if the USA has its CIA , and the former soviet union has
its former KGB , and great Britain has its m16/m15 , the Philippines has its –

A. Armed forces of the Philippines

B. National bureau of investigation
C. Department of national defense
D. National intelligence coordinating agency

85 . this concern with the physical measures adopted to prevent unauthorized access to
equipment , facilities , material and document and to safeguard them against espionage
, sabotage , damage , loss and theft .

A. Physical security
B. Personnel security
C. Protective security
D. All of the above

86. Pedro , an intruder , accidentally touched a barbed wire upon entry to an

unauthorized place inside a building . he was electrocuted due to the high voltage
placed in the barbed wire . what barrier is considered as a protective measure in the
case at bars ?

A. Structural barrier
B. Natural barrier
C. None of these
D. Human barrier

87 .Serving as a protective barrier , which of the following maybe considered under the
third line of defense ?

A. Windows and grills

B. Solid and full - view fences
C. Vault
D. Security guard

88. When the personnel security investigation is made upon the basis of written
information supplied by him in response to official inquiry , and by reference to
appropriate agencies such as the NICA ,NBI , and similar offices , then such PSI is
considered

A. Highly sensitive personnel check

B. National agency check
C. Local agency cheek
D. Need to know basis

89. The use of camels for patrols purposes originated in Jordan this system of dessert
patrol was introduced by :
A. Muhammad Aman
B. Zedrak nebukadnesar
C. Sir john glubb
D. Alexander Maconochie

90. The oldest continuous mounted police unit in the world is claimed by

A. New south Wales mounted police division - Australia

B. Native American mounted forces - Indian territory USA
C. Cape mounted police - south Africa
D . Canadian mounted police - Canada

91. According to theories on comparative policing , one stated that , as nation develops
peoples alertness to crime is heightened . they report more crime to police and demand
the police to become more effective in solving crime problems . what theory is being
described ?

A. Opportunity theory
B. Alertness to crime theory
C. Economics or migration theory
D. Differential association theory

92. Under the set rules and standards, the headgear of a male security guard should be
–

A. 2-ply cap with logo

B. Ball cap with logo
C. Pershing cap
D. Any cap with agency logo

93. The minimum educational requirement to become a licensed security guard under
Philippine law is

A. Must be a college graduate

B. Vocational graduate
C. High school / secondary graduate
D. All of the above

94 . what type of pilferer is one who steals due to his inability to resist the unexpected
opportunity and has little fear of detection is no plan or premeditation and he is usually a
"loner " on the job ?

A. Casual pilferer
B. Systematic pilferer
C. Alcoholic/ addict
D. Hero type

95. The term " gendarmie is a French term referring to

A. Police captain
B. Police officer/s
C horse patrolmen
D. Air force patrollers

96 . the emblem of the INTERPOL shows a vertical sword behind the globe , which
means ?

A. Police courage
B. International cooperation
C . justice protector
D. Police action

97. The creature of the " broken window " principle which became an influential strategy
in crime prevention was -

A. James Q. Wilson
B. August Vollmer
C. Orlando W. Wilson
D. William parker

98. Modern policing started in england with the enactment of the metropolitan police act
of ___ , during the time of sir Robert Peel .
A. 1829
B. 1896
C. 1842
D. 1808

99. Who among the fielding brothers ,the great brothers of the bow street runners, in
england was known as " the blind beak " for he can identify criminals by their volume
alone ?
A. Henry fielding
B. John fielding
C. William fielding
D. Ford fielding

100. There are four kinds of societies in the world that influence the kind of police
system in modern days . which of these emphasized the technique of " technologizing "
everything , with the government taking the lead
A. Folk- communal society
B. Urban - commercial society
C. Urban - industrial society
D. Bureaucratic society
 End of Set B

“SET C”

. 1. On citizenship requirements under Philippine law , it states that the police applicant
must be a citizen of the Philippines. Then, here comes Yamamoto Zenigata, w
Japanese national who was naturalized Filipino citizen applied to join the service. Is he
qualified as per citizenship requirement? 

A. Yes, because the law is clear that the applicant must be a Filipino citizen 
B. No, because the requirements is construed to be that the applicant is a natural born
Filipino Citizen 
C. It depends upon the prerogative of the Chief PNP 
D. It depends upon the existence of a treaty between Japan and the Phil
2. Under the law , a police applicant must be a person of good moral conduct. Which
of the following document msy prove this requirement? 

A. Transcript of scholastic records 

B. Good moral character from the Barangay Chairmanperson 
C. Letter of reference from a politician 
D.Diploma

3. What is the process of attracting applicants who have the minimum qualification to be
eligible for the selection procedures in the police service? 

A. Screening procedure 
B. Selection procedure 
C. Recruitment procedure 
D. Target hardening process

4. In order to attract quality applicants to join the police service, which of the following
means should be prioritized? 

A. Advertise intensively on broadcast media 

B. Notices and Posters 
C. Memorandum circulars 
D. All of the above 

5. Which of the following laws defines the roles of the police in dealing with insurgency
problems in the Philippines? 

A. R.A 6975
B. R.A 8551 
C. R.A 6506 
D. R.A 4869

6. The law provides that a police applicant must have passed the psychiatric or
psychological, drugs and physical test to be administered by the PNP or by any
government hospital accredited by the commission for the purpose of determining
physical and mental health. Among the following , which may be used to prove this?

A. Medical and NP certification 

B. Birth Certificate 
C. Certificate of good moral character 
D. Any of the above

7. What is the educational requirement of entry to the police service? 

A. Applicant must provide provide copies of his transcript of records 

B. Applicant must possess a formal baccalaureate degree from a recognized institution
of learning 
C. Applicant may show four diploma certification from his/her vocational courses 
D. Applicant must file an income tax return

8. The maximum number of personnel that a superior officer handles in a particular

police unit is called –

A. Determination of Authority 
B. Span of Control 
C. Delegation of Authority 
D. Scalar Chain

9. The purpose of the a temporary appointment status in the police service is to prevent
a hiatus (a break in continuity) in the discharge of official functions by authorizing a
person to discharge the same pending the selection of the permanent or other
appointee. What makes the approval temporary? 

A. The fact that it is made to depend on the conditions specified therein on the
verifications of the appointee to the position 
B. An appointment cannot be withdrawn or revoked by the appointing authority 
C. Appointment remains in force and effect until disapproved by the civil service
commission 
D. Appointment may be void from the beginning due to fraud on the part of the
appointee or because it was issued in violation of law 

10. The NAPOLCOM may grant waiver of age , height , weight and educational
requirement. Under this program , an applicant may be considered to the age waiver if
– 

A. He or She provides a copy of the original birth certificate 

B. He or She is a member of an indigenous or tribal group
C. He or She is not less than 20 but not more than 35 years of age 
D. He or She is less than 20 but not lower than the age of emancipation 

11. Under the waiver program, a waiver of the educational requirement granted to an
applicant who has finished second year college or has earned at least 72 collegiate
units leading to a bachelor's degree should be given ______ to obtain the required
educational qualification.
A. Maximum of 2 years
B. Maximum of 3 years 
C. Maximum of 4 years 
D. Maximum of 5 years 

12. In the history of law enforcement, which one is considered the earliest codified law? 

A. Code of king Hammurabi 

B. 12 Tabulae
C. The Sumerian Code
D. Code of Kalantiao

13. Among the following , which is an ancient police system used by the Greeks? 
A. Medjays
B. Ephori 
C. Tythingmen
D. Vigiles 

14. Any uniformed PNP member who is admitted due to the waiver of the educational or
weight requirements shall be issued a temporary appointment pending the satisfaction
of the requirements waived. This statement is- 

A. Exact as provided under RA 8551 

B. Exact as provided under RA 6975
C. Modified or amended by other special laws 
D. Modified as to the nature of the appointment 

15. The development of law enforcement can be traced with the codifications of earlier
laws. Which of the following is known as the early roman law? 

A. The Justinian Code

B. The Code of Draco
C. The 12 Tabulae
D. Anglo-Saxon law 
16. In order for the police organization to achieve its goals and objectives, clear
guidelines must be set. Applying the administrative principles of administration, which of
the following must come first? 

A. Authority
B. Planning 
C. Staffing
D. Organizing 

17. The acronym PLEB means-

A. People's Law Enforcement Body 

B. People's Law Enforcement Board 
C. Police Law Enforcement Board 
D. Police Legal Enforcement Body 

18. Road blocks , humps , islands and other nuisance in the highway not officially
sanctioned by traffic rules or regulations are considered in traffic law enforcement as – 

A. Traffic hazards
B. Man made crisis
C. Highway systems 
D. Law enforcement blockage 

19. With the condition that he will pursue and finished a baccalaureate degree within
two years, police applicant Pablo was successfully admitted to the service in the
absence of a waiver of the educational requirement. The recruitment officer was
administratively charged for violating the provision of the waiver system as mandated by
law. What law is being referred to being violated?

A. Republic Act No. 8551 

B. Republic Act No. 6975
C. Republic Act No. 4864
D. An Administrative Order

20. On a crowded street or crossing, a small sized police office was constructed in that
fixed area or locations. While a police officer conducts regular routine duty, a young
man was arrested for pick pocketing and was brought to the office for Initial
investigation. What do you call that designated place, where the policeman was
assigned? 

A. In patrol, it is called beat 

B. In patrol, it is called route 
C. In patrol, it is called post
D. In patrol, it is called sector 

21. What Roman Law became known as Corpus Juris Civilis (Body of law) ? 

A. The Justinian Code 

B. The Code of Draco 
C. The 12 Tabulae 
D. Anglo-Saxon Law

22. What model of modern policing system does the American police system was
patterned? 

A. French Police System 

B. British Police System
C. Russian Police System
D. German Police System

23. PO1 Juan joined the police service by virtue of a waiver program. However, he
failed to satisfy any of the waived requirements within the specified periods under
section 15 of the RA 8551. What will happen to him? 

A. He may re apply for the same waiver for extension 

B. He should be separated from the service 
C. He should be placed on "Floating Status" 
D. He should pay the government expenses of his entry to the service

24. On January 30, 1999 , SPO4 Makintab celebrated this 54th birthday with the
presence of his superior officer and other commissioned officer in Camp Crame.
Applying the provisions of law, how many years SPO4 Makintab will serve the PNP and
he will be obliged to retire from the service?

A. 4 years more
B. 3 years more 
C. 2 years more 
D.1 year more

26. This consist of any contiguous or adjacent area defined by identifiable boundaries
within the area of operations, where an officer can effectively patrol during his tour of
duty and can be respond to calls for assistance within matters of minutes . 

A. Police precinct 
B. Police beat 
C. Police operations 
D. Integrated national police 
27. The appointing authority for personnel of the PNP with the rank of PO1 to SPO4, as
provided in by law is the-
A. PLEB 
B. PNP Regional Director 
C. Chief of the PNP 
D. Civil Service Commission

28. In a regular course of the time, how many times does the Chief Executive
(President) appointments his/her Chief PNP? 

A. Once, and co-terminus

B. Twice, and not co-terminus 
C. Trice, and either co-terminus or not 
D. As many times as he can 

29. Who among the following is considered the father of bureaucratic model of
organizations? 

A. Charlie Atong Ang 

B. Fredirick Taylor 
C. Linda Swortzky
D. Max Weber 

30. It is a contiguous area where a team of police investigators is assigned to a specific

task of conducting follow-up investigation of all complaints, reports, referrals, and other
reguest with the end view of full compliance and / or the filing of a case. 

A. Police Precinct 
B. Detection Patrol
C. Detective Beat 
D. Patrol System

31. During the early period in English Law Enforcement , one of the following was an
influential law, which provide a system of controlling citizens by way of a curfew
systems by closing the gates of London during sundown? 

A. Magna Carta during king Henry 

B. Statute of winchester of 1285
C. Shire-rieve Systems 
D. Frankpledge System 

32. The first filipino Chief of the Philippine Constabulary -the first National Police Force
in the Philippines was -
A. Gen. Rafael Crame 
B. Gen. Fidel V. Ramos 
C. Gen. Antonio Luna
D. Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo 

33. When the Manila Police Department (MPD) was reconstituted in 1945, it was placed
under American control where _____ became the MPD Chief of Police . 

A. Gen. Fabian Ver

B. Col. Marcus Ellis Jones 
C. Col. Timothy Smith 
D. Col. Anthony Core 
34. How many star rank of a general , equivalent to the military rank, does the Chief of
the PNP has? 

A. 2 stars
B. 3 stars 
C. 4 stars 
D. 5 stars

35. An increase in the level of authority due to satisfactory performance is called _____.
It implies that a personnel from a lower position is placed to a higher position , thus in
the police service means the advancement to a position of leadership. 

A. Lateral Entry 
B. Promotion of rank 
C. Special standard for ranking 
D. NAPOLCOM issue in the rank and file 

36. In the study of community oriented policing system or COPS, one of its main or core
components is – 
A. Politics 
B. Problem Solving 
C. Strategic Planning 
D. Anti-drugs abuse campaign 

36. On a sunny afternoon, PO1 Barero was seen swimming with his girlfriend at a
private resort in Boracay while he was on duty in a nearby precinct. Since he was on
official duty, he may be charged with what administrative offense?

 
A. Neglect of duty
B. Absent without Official leave 
C. Reprimand 
D. Grave misconduct 

38. While patrolling on a dark alley, PO1 Masigasig noticed that two young individuals
were in the act of sexual intercourse. Among the following, which best actions should
PO1 Masigasig take? 
A. Ignore them and continue patrolling to avoid violation of privacy 
B. Arrest them for vegrancy as they are juveniles 
C. Call their attention and identity them for possible interrogation 
D. Proceed to the nearest police station 

39. In police parlance , the wise use of judgement or in taking action or decision given a
circumstance not covered by operating procedure is called-
A. Authority 
B. Leadership 
C. Protocol 
D. Discretion

40 . following the guidelines set under the original standard upon the passage of RA
8551 on time and grade among PNP personal , the time and grade for SPO4 to
inspector should be - 

A. 5 years 
B. 4 years 
C. 3 years 
D. 2 years 

41. The INTERPOL logo shows a sword vertically positioned at the center of the globe
which symbolizes 

A. Police action 
B. Courage 
C. Power 
D. authority 

42. The policeman's badge is a symbol of 

A. Authority 
B. Power 
C. reason 
D. Courage 

43. In the event that an untoward incident happens in your area of responsibility such as
hostage taking , as a police officer , what kind of police plan should you need to address
the circumstance ? 
A. Operational plan 
B. Strategic plan 
C. Intermediate range plan 
D. Handbook on hostage taking 

44. In 1932 , China organized its own secret police service to conduct espionage and
counter espionage against the Japanese spies . secret police service was known as - 
A. Tai li 
B. Tae chow li 
C. Wong li 
D. Wong man li 

45. The most appropriate purpose given the use of police uniforms . from among the
following is - 
A. Individuality 
B. Uniformity 
C. Authority 
D.awesomeness

46 . During the time of martial law in the phillipines , what do we call our national police
force ? 
A. Philippine constabulary / integrated national police 
B. Martial law police force 
C. Integrated national police force 
D. State police force 

47. After four years of courting , Pedro got frustrated over his love for maria . as a
reason , he stabbed her 72 times but was caught is flagrante deli to by the police who
arrived at the scene . in flagrante deli to means 

A. Catching the criminal prior to crime 

B. Catching the criminal at the time of the crime 
C. Catching the criminal under circumstance of surprise 
D. Arresting the criminal after declaration of his right

48. After a few drinks at a bar and being tipsy , PO1 Pedro in his uniform uttered "
putang ina mo ! To the bar owner upon demand of payment for his drinks . he left the
area without paying his bills. His action is a clear violation of the police ethic standards
and code of conduct , thus he should be . 
A. Dismissed from service immediately 
B. Seperated for ignorance of the standards and the law 
C. Dismissed for unethical conduct 
D. Investigated and processed for dismissal from service 

49. In the study or police communications , the hand held radio is a very significant cool.
since police operations uses radio codes for purposes of -

A. Following police communication 

B. Standard operating procedures in the HQ 
C. Secrecy in maneuvering forces 
D. Chit and chat among police officers

50. In law enforcement , prevention of crime is always better than solving it this means
that law enforcement should be –

A. Proactive 
B. Reactive 
C. Aggressive 
D. Demanding 

51. The application of concepts in policing such as community oriented policing system
and the kooan system is a modern way of keeping the peace under the philosophy of
______ .

A. Weberian concept 
B. Participative law enforcement
C. Constructive criticism 
D. Uniformity in the service 

52 . the absence of firearm, police coat, hand held radio , police batton , and other
police equipment while on patrol require the use of police initiative, wise judgement and
intelligent in effectively . dealing with situations that may arise in the area of operation.
This issue in policing can be address by – 

A. Team work and leadership 

B. Discipline 
C. Use of police discreation 
D. Defense mechanisms 

53. Bonus - A 

54. Under the rules of police operations , the primordial consideration in dealing with a
hostage taking incident is –

A. Sake of the parties involve 

B. Life or the hostage /taker 
C. Safety of hostages
D. Cordoning the are against by standers and the media

55. Even if a police officer is on off duty , such as resting and in the middle of a night ,
when circumstance calls his attention to be present at , he should attend to it . this falls
with the principle that –

A. Police officers are on call 24/ 7 

B. The police office is a public trust 
C. All officers are civilian in their character 
D. All of the above 

56. When a subordinate officer in charge of a police unit failed to make report or inform
his superior officer based on standard operating procedures , then such police officer
violated the principle of –

A. Command responsibility 
B. Unity of command 
C. Authority 
D. Reporting 

57. The PNP mission and vision is an example of –

A. Price plans 
B. Organizational development
C. Staffing pattern 
D. Strategic goals 
58. In the event that a superior officer ( chief ) is absent and in order to preserve the
function of an office ., there must be a delegation of authority . among the following ,
which appropriately describe delegation of authority principle? 

A. Assign the deputy to be placed in an acting capacity as chief or officer in charge

B. Call all officers available to be at the HQ 
C. Enter into a memorandum of agreement with the barangay officials for police
community relations programs 
D. Delegate a C0 from the military to be in charge 

59. Screaming at the top of your voice calling the attention of the . assembly of men in
order to you after a culprit is a system employed during the middle ages in england .
such system is known as – 

A. Frankpledge system 
B. Shire - rieve system 
C. Hue and cry system 
D. Curfeu system 

60 . if Frederick the great is known as a " father of organized military espionage " ____
is known as " father of counter espionage ? 

A. Joseph petrisino 
B. Joseph "the artist" 
C. Joseph fouche 
D. Joseph slovickoche 

61. The earliest personnel to direct and command the federal bureau of investigation of
the united states as director of The bureau is no other than-

A.Christopher Lambert 
B. Christopher columbus 
C. John Edgar hoover 
D. Franklin Roosevelt

62. The MOZZAD is Israel's intelligence network. It has two main branches- the AMAN
or the military intelligence/ defense forces and the _____ which is the internal security
service arm . 
A. Shatum
B. Shabak
C. Shibum 
D. Sharon 

63. Which of the following statement correctly describes the Theory X assumptions
based on McGregor's Theory of management as applied in the police organization? \

2 years
B. 6 months 
C. 1 year 
D. None of the above

62. The MOZZAD is Israel's intelligence network. It has two main branches- the AMAN
or the military intelligence/ defense forces and the _____ which is the internal security
service arm . 

A. Shatum
B. Shabak
C. Shibum 
D. Sharon 

63. Which of the following statement correctly describes the Theory X assumptions
based on McGregor's Theory of management as applied in the police organization? 

A. The average person in the police organization

B. Most people must be coerced, controlled, directed, and threatened with punishment
to get them to work towards organizational goals 
C. Both A and B are correct 
D. None of these are correct 

64. PO1 Garutay was consistent in his excellent attendance. He was observed to be
hard working and dedicated to his being a police officer assigned to the morning shift.
He helped his wife in their RTW business after work in the afternoon and during the
night he serves as a bouncer in a gay bar. Is there any violation of police ethical
standards or code of conduct that PO1 Garutay may be charged with? 
A. None, he should instead be given commendation for a job well done 
B. None, all sideline activities are outside office hours 
C. Yes, being a bouncer at a gay bar is tantamount to unethical conduct of a police
officer
D. Yes, he should suffer both criminal and administrative offenses 

65. What doctrine in policing which States that the 'failure of a subordinate in the
discharge of his duties and Functions is also the failure of his superior officer? 
A. Fundamental doctrine
B. Scalar chain
C. Command responsibility 
D. Remuneration of personnel 

66. In the event that a policeman dies in the course of his or her official function, the law
provides for a promotion which is called posthumous promotion. Such recipient is
entitled to- 

A. Promotion to a 1 degree rank higher from the present rank 

B. Promotion to 2 degrees rank higher from the present rank 
C. Promotion to 2 degrees rank higher if the recipient is a commissioned officer 
D. All of the above statement are correct 

67. In the recruitment system of the PNP in which the NAPOLCOM has implemented
according to the mandate of the law, which of the following requirements cannot be
waived? 

A. Age of applicant
B. Education requirement 
C. Marital Status of applicant 
D. Height and weight requirement

68. A police officer, acting as chief or head of unit, handling several subordinates is
knowledgeable about human needs as a factor in his decision making process. This
simply shows that he or she is well informed about – 

A. McGregor's theory X and Y

B. Theory Z 
C. Maslow's Theory 
D. Broken window theory 

69. The police crime laboratory released a report that as per DNA analysis , Jenny was
the daughter of Amado who was murdered by Antonio, the known rapist of jenny whom
Isabel , Jenny's mother was a lived-in relationship. Any Police investigation, the
acronym DNA refers means- 

A. Dyroxynarcoanalysis 
B. Dioxyrebunucleic Acid 
C. Deoxyrebunucleic Acid 
D. Deoxyribonucleic Acid 

70. In police Intelligence practices, among the following, which is an appropriate cover
in the area of operation characterized by darkness and noisy environment? 

A. Event using a loud microphone

B. Black outfit in an event without unnecessary noise 
C. White suit with sophisticated gadgets 
D. All of the above are appropriate

71. The capability of a prospective intelligence agent to obtain the disired information for
the Intel organization or to perform intel collection in an area is called – 
A. Provocation 
B. Access 
C. Undercover operation 
D. Placement 

72. What policy is applied in planning when laws and statues are the primier
consideration in a key result area? 

A. Internal policy 
B. External policy 
C. Intra-corporate policy 
D. Complimentary policy 
73. The chairman of the National Police Commission is also the same as the Secretary
of the DILG since the position as chairman of the NAPOLCOM is an ex-officio position.
This statement is- 

A. True since 1990

B. True since 1998
C. True since 1966
D. False 

74. Patrolling the area by moving in back and fort, from one police box to another in a
street is an exact application of – 

A. Clover leaf patrol pattern 

B. Straightway patrol pattern 
C. Zigzag patrol pattern 
D. Counter clockwise patrol pattern

75. What is called the degree to which a police officer feels positively or negatively
about his or her function, which is an emotional response to one's task on the physical
and social condition of the police workplace? 

A. Stress level 
B. Burned out system 
C. Job satisfaction 
D. Performance evaluation 

76. In recruiting new applicants, the mental and emotional make-up or a police applicant
can be effectively checked properly by- 

A. Agility testing
B. Medical testing 
C. Neuro-psychiatric testing 
D. Drug testing 
77. The National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA) commits to the motto
______. 

A. Knowledge is Power
B. Knowledge is Security 
C. Vigilance, Security, and Power 
D. We serve, we protect 

78. Line intelligence pertains to knowledge of the so called PWET acronym. T in this
acronym refers to – 

A. Tactical Interrogation 
B. Terrain of AOR 
C. Troops of the Enemy 
D. Training ground of Enemy 

79. PO1 Juan was tasked to conduct patrol activity in an estimated 1km part of the
AOR. Instead of going straightway, he keeping attention to known street gangs in the
city for any possible offense. What kind of patrol pattern may be derived in this patrol
activity? 

A. Clockwise patrols pattern 

B. Zigzag patrol pattern 
C. Counterclockwise patrol pattern 
D. Combination of patterns 

80. Who among the following advocated several systems of police organizational
reforms and practices that led to the modernization police practice in England and
gained the fame as " father of Modern Policing System"? 

A. Oliver Wilson 
B. Robert Peel 
C. Rommel Marsinko
D. August Vollmer
81. Reading simple police reports using Alpha for A Bravo for B, charlie for C and so on
and so fourth requires basic or advance knowledge of – 

Dyad 
B. Codes 
C. Ciphers 
D. Script 

82. Upon receipt of a call that a bus transit destined to Bataan was stacked up at NLEX,
PO2 Pablo, being the radio operator in the Headquarter, should informa the Highway
Patrol nearest to NLEX for- 

A. Immediate arrest of the driver 

B. Immediate assistance regarding any problem 
C. Immediate transport of passengers with another vehicle
D. Immediate fire fighting in the bus on fire 

83. An MMDA traffic enforcer was signaled by a passing bus driver that a commotion of
vehicles was observed ahead in the traffic route should – 

A. Immediately check the bus plate number 

B. Immediately verify the Ongoing Commotion 
C. Immediately ask the driver to stand by and ask for the drivers license 
D. Immediately call the office and report a traffic accident 

84. Police and military intelligence, including government task forces, are common in
terms of patterns in intelligence gathering. Which of the following is not one among
those similarities of the activities in intelligence operations? 

A. Collection of Information 
B. Analysis and Interpretation of Information 
C. Recording and dissemination of the information 
D. Processing of Information 
85. Under the law, the initial rank of a Chief of Police either in a city or municipality
should be – 

A. Senior Inspector 
B. Senior Police Officer 4 
C. Police Inspector 
D. At the discretion of the Chief PNP

86. Under the law, the highest rank of the PNP should have the position as Chief of
PNP to be appointed by no other but the -
A. President of the Republic of the Philippines 
B. President of the States 
C. Commission on Appointment 
D. Chairperson of the Civil Service Commission

87. While cruising the express way at 150 kph , the driver was stopped by a traffic
enforcer at the toll gate due for questioning in the express way, what is then the
maximum speed limit in an express way? 

A. 140 kph
B. 130 kph 
C. 100 kph 
D. 80 kph

88. Berto was arrested for stealing a the cellphone of Berta. Police officer Camaskamas
detained Berto beyond the hours, prescribed by law. Is the police officer liable for any
offense? 

A. Absolutely liable for criminal and administrative offense

B. Liable for administrative offense only 
C. Liable for criminal offense only 
D. No liability since he just performed his duty 

,89. Procorpio was at the police office to inform a vehicular accident happened that he
personally witnessed. The police officer in charge was busy playing solitaire and angry
birds game on the computer set and instead instruct Procorpio to come back later. Due
to his inattention to Procorpio's purpose, he may be charged for –

A. Malfeasance
B. Misfeasance
C. Nonfeasance
D. All of the above 

90. In the absence of the assigned chief of police in a city or municipality, the most
senior police officer may be asked to take charge of the office under the principle of –

A. Command Responsibility
B. Delegation of Authority 
C. Unity of Command 
D. Scalar Chain 

91. While attending a family occasion on a day off period, 

PO1 Juan noticed that a building was or fire where a lady was seen waiving her hands
at the roof top calling for help. PO1 Juan went for the rescue despite the risk of putting
himself into danger due to the big fire. He, however, was able to save the lady. In case
he avails his privileged to be promoted, what type of promotion should he avail? 

A. Regular promo
B. Special promotion 
C. Spece allowance
D. Lateral Entry

92. The kind of promotion whereby a non-commissioned officer can take the rank of a
commissioned officer, jumping over other ranks in the hierarchy is called ____. 

A. Spot promotin
B. Post Humous 
C. Lateral Entry 
D. Vertical Entry
93. From among the following, what is the yardstick of measuring police effeciency and
effectiveness in a traditional perspective? 

A. Number of Arrests
B. Reactive patrol 
C. Volume of crime solved 
D. Proactive measures 

94. Dogs are valuable of man in the field of law enforcement today with the adoption of
canine units in many police departments. Historically, which society first use dogs as
part of their practices in patrolling places? 
A. Romans 
B. Greeks 
C. Egyptians
D. Tasmanians

95. While cruising the express way at 150 kph , the driver was stopped by a traffic
enforcer at the toll gate due for questioning to the over speeding. What type of patrol
method is significant in determining highway traffic rule violation such as over
speeding? 

A. Foot patrol method is more advantageous 

B. Use of specialized patrol like TV patrol
C. Helicopter patrol
D. Motor vehicle patrol

96. Bembol filed his application to join the PNP without the minimum qualification in
terms of education. He was strike out in the process. Can he refile his application after
fulfilling the educational requirements? 

A. Yes, there is no prohibition for cases of re-application 

B. No, because of the availability of many applicants 
C. Yes, as long as he is not disqualified on any of the other requirements
D. Both A and C are correct 
97. The police service is a stressful job. Stress comes along with anger are common
result of the nature and demand of police duties of the following police values, which
can be used to deal with anger? 

A. Ordinary defense mechanism 

B. Smoke a stick of cigar 
C. Reaction formation 
D. Maximy Tolerance

98. The purpose of investigating or evaluating the thruthfullness of threats to persons as

part of security measure is called: 

A. Risk reduction 
B. Threat Assessment 
C. Risk management 
D. Duress Investigation 

99. The PNP is mandated by law , thru the PNPSAGSD , to detail Protective Security
Personnel (PSP) to the Vice President of the Republic Of the Philippines, even in the
absence of written request. How many PSP should be detailed to a Vice President, as
mandate of Law?

A. 9 Protective Security Personnel 

B. 15 Protective Security Personnel
C. 6 Protective Security Personnel 
D. 4 Protective Security Personnel

100. Due to a significant call from higher Bantungal, was replaced by SPO4 William
Castinadar on an OTC capacity. For how Long officer Castinadar stay as OIC without
replacement and be eligible for promotion to the rank of Police Inspector? 

A. 2 years
B. 6 months 
C. 1 year 
D. None of the above
 End of SET C

Answer Key

Law Enforcement Administration

“SET A “
1. A 26. C 51. C 76. B
2. D 27. D 52. C 77. B
3. C 28. A 53. B 78. C
4. B 29. D 54. B 79. B
5. B 30. A 55. A 80. A
6. B 31. A 56. D 81. B
7. D 32. B 57. C 82. C
8. B 33. A 58. C 83. B
9. C 34. C 59. B 84. A
10. D 35. C 60. B 85. B
11. C 36. A 61. A 86. A
12. B 37. B 62. B 87. B
13. A 38. A 63. A 88. C
14. B 39. B 64. A 89. B
15. B 40. B 65. A 90. C
16. C 41. B 66. B 91. C
17. B 42. B 67. B 92. A
18. C 43. B 68. D 93. C
19. B 44. C 69. C 94. D
20. B 45. B 70. B 95. B
21. C 46. C 71. A 96. B
22. B 47. D 72. B 97. D
23. B 48. C 73. B 98. B
24. A 49. A 74. B 99. A
25. B 50. D 75. A 100. B

1. D 26. A 51. B 76. A

2. C 27. B 52. B 77. B
3. D 28. B 53. B 78. A
4. D 29. A 54. B 79. B
5. D 30. A 55. A 80. B
6. B 31. D 56. C 81. B
7. C 32. D 57. A 82. C
8. A 33. A 58. D 83. B
9. A 34. B 59. C 84. D
10.A 35. D 60. D 85. A
11. B 36. A 61. B 86. C
12. A 37. B 62. C 87. C
13. D 38. C 63. A 88. B
14. B 39. B 64. C 89. C
 15. B 40. B 65. D 90. A
16. B 41. B 66. A 91. B
17. D 42. A 67. A 92. C
18. B 43. A 68. A 93. C
19. A 44. B 69. B 94. A
20. B 45. C 70. C 95. B
21. A 46. B 71. D 96. D
22. B 47. B 72. C 97. A
23. B 48. A 73. B 98. A
24. A 49. C 74. B 99. B
25. B 50. A 75. B 100. D
Answer Key

Law Enforcement Administration

“SET B”

1. B 26. B 51. B 76. C

2. B 27. B 52. C 77. B
3. C 28. B 53. A 78. B
4. D 29. D 54. C 79. B
5. A 30. C 55. A 80. B
6. A 31. B 56. D 81. B
7. B 32. A 57. D 82. B
8. B 33. B 58. A 83. B
9. A 34. C 59. C 84. C
10 .C 35. B 60. C 85. C
11. C 36. B 61. C 86. A
12. C 37. A 62. B 87. C
13. B 38. C 63. C 88. A
14. A 39. D 64. C 89. C
15. C 40. C 65. C 90. B
16. B 41. A 66. A 91. B
17. A 42. A 67. A 92. C
18.A 43. A 68. C 93. A
19. A 44. A 69. D 94. C
20. C 45. C 70. A 95. B
21. A 46. A 71. B 96. D
22. B 47. B 72. B 97. D
23. B 48. D 73. A 98. B
24. C 49. A 74. B 99. A
25. B 50. A 75. C 100. B

Answer Key

Law Enforcement Administration

“SET C”