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Q 1. In order to be a good translator, one must have a strong cultural understanding of the
source language and target language. Discuss with appropriate examples. (18.75)
Q 3. What are some things a translator must keep in mind while translating advertisements?
Explain with the example of a few advertisements. (18.75)
What writers struggle to express through numerous newspaper columns, the cartoon manages
in a pointed one-liner. Little wonder then, that the first thing most of us like to see when we
pick up a newspaper is the cartoon. Simple though it may seem, making a cartoon is an art
that requires a combination of hard work, training and a good sense of humour. Cartoonists
say that the cartoons that make us laugh the most are in fact the cartoons that are hardest to
make. Even celebrated cartoonists like R.K. Laxman admit that making a cartoon is not a
piece of cake. Laxman says he has to wait for over six hours, which includes spending a lot of
time scanning newspapers and television channels before any idea strikes him.
So how does one become a cartoonist? Which of us has the talent to make it? How can we
make people smile or laugh? Most cartoonists come from art colleges, while some learn the
craft on their own. Most established cartoonists are of the view that no institute can teach you
to make a cartoon. "You can pick up the craft, you may learn to sketch and draw in institutes,
but no one can teach anyone how to make a good cartoon," says Uday Shanker, a cartoonist
with Nav Bharat Times. While basics, like drawing and sketching can be learnt in an art
college, and are important skills, these alone, do not make a good cartoonist. Because it's a
question of one's creativity and sense of humour; two qualities one simply may not have. The
advice established cartoonists give is that just because you can sketch, don't take it for
granted that you will become a cartoonist.
(b). Find the closest Hindi equivalent for any five of the following proverbs/idioms: (10)
(b). Find the closest equivalent in English for any five of the following words: (10)
i. आमोग
ii. प्रफंधक
iii. तनदान
iv. आधतु नक
v. ऩयभाणु
vi. ऩीराभ