Hostory Exam 2
Hostory Exam 2
Hostory Exam 2
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Spring 2023
Part #1- Listening: Each question is worth 1 point unless otherwise noted. Total= 17pts.
Example 1:
1. This piece was composed by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Gioacchino Rossini
'-( Giuseppe Verdi
c. Richard Wagner
d. Gilbert and Sullivan
2. This composer was known for working at the La Scala Theater (Milan) with the Italian
opera impresario _ _ _ _ _ __
a. Metastasio
b. Cesare Sterbini
@ Domenico Barbaia
d. Pierre Beaumarchai
Bonus: The origins of the characters in this piece come from the Italian Theatre tradition
called _ _ _ _ _ _ ___, a tradition that also influenced works like Pierrot Lunaire and
Petrushka. (lpt)
Example 2:
3. This piece is by the composer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
a. W.C. Handy
b. Duke Ellington
A Noble Sissie
Scott Joplin
Example 3:
5. This example comes from the opera
a. Rigoletto --------
(!) Tristan und Isolde
c. La Boheme
d. Salome
6. This composer was known for creating total works of art-described in the German
rd
wo - - - - - - , which involved composing, directing, and writing the libretto
himself.
a. Hauptstimme
Gesamtkunstwerk
c. Klangfarbenmelodie
d. Gebrauchsmusik
7. This piece uses dozens of variations of a dominant seventh chord, also known as the
st
Tri an Chord, to represent specific characters ideas and actions on stage. This
technique is called______ ' '
a. Non-Diagetic Sound
b. Diagetic Sound
@ Lietmotiv
d. Mickey-Mousing
10. ~ r False: Numerous scholars originally questioned the truth of this composer's
composition dates, because he composed the works over a long period of time due to
his primary occupation as an insurance salesman. (lpt) ---<
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Bonus: This composer composed during vacations into the wilderness, which were actually
a prescribed treatment for his medical diagnosis of £ ' M , """'f ,
an illness that
affected affluent urban-dwellers. The Viennese com ser _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ also
suffered from this "condition." (2pts)
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Example 5:
11
· This composer, _ _ _ _ _ ___, was known principally for his work as a cond uctor
tthe
G_
ustav Mahler; Vienna Philharmonic and Vienna Stadtsopfer
Richard Strauss; Bavarian Stadtsopfer
c. Theodore Thomas; The Chicago Symphony Orchestra
d. Anton Seidl; Metropolitan Opera in New York
12. The shifting sound of Major and Minor 3rds in this piece, as well as the emphasis of reed
instruments and cymbals, comes from _ _ _ _ ____, a style of music associated
with the Romani of Eastern Europe and a popular style among Jewish people living in
the region at the turn of the century.
@ Sephardic music
~Klezmer music
c. Cossack music
d. Hungarian folk music
Bonus: Due in part to this composer's Jewish heritage and in part to the shear length of his
symphonic works, this composer was not often performed until the mid-1950s when the
American composer and conductor
(lpt) ------
began reviving his compositions.
Unknown Example 6:
13. Inspired by a Japanese Print called "The Great Wave of Kanagawa," this unknown work
uses exoticism and modernist language of the turn of the century in a programmatic
way. First, describe _some of the timbres, scale systems, or ensemble requirements you
are hearing in this example. Second, how would we describe the style of this example?
Third, provide the name of a possible composer and tell me why you think it may be this
composer. (S pts)
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14. The Bayreuth Festspielhaus, an opera hall designed by Gottfried Semper and_ u~ed by l ti.-la 5/
Richard Wagner, is a good example of architectural _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . This 1s a '4. I ~)
process where a secular cultural form appropriates elements of sacred culture to
elevate its own status.
~ -Secularization
~ Sacralization
c. Modernization
d. Anti-modernization
_Developed by Arnold Schoenberg and perfected by Alban _B~rg and An_ton Webern,
15
dodecaphony, a technique that favors the theme and vanat,on form, 1s better known as
@ 12-tone serialism
b. Total serialism
c. Atonality
d. Dissonant Counterpoint
16. The Midway Plaissance, a carnival ground outside of the World's Columbian Exposition
in Chicago, was one of the first locations in US history where Americans could hear non-
Western music like the Javanese Gamelan and Egyptian Tahkt ensembles. Yet, the
Midway was also constructed in an orientalist fashion, depicting the "evolution" of man
based on the racist pseudoscience called _ _ _ _ __
a. Primitivism
~Phrenology
c. Ethnology
d. Comparative Musicology
18. Modernism was a movement that roughly lasted from 1890 to 1960 and sought to
19. Provide two sonic elements for each of the three film types listed below (6pts) :
Silent Film (2pts) Part-Talkie (2pts) Sound Film (2pts)
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20r False: Primitivism was a type of anti-modernism that appropriated the sounds of
...~n-Western "other" to depict nostalgia for a golden age that no-longer existed due
to rapid Urbanization.
22. True o ~ ~&R Viao, ia of E, 1gh1rKI used Giuseppe Verdi's name in a series of
propa~Wads that read "Viva Verdi" during her rise to power-a period in England
called the Risorgimento.
23. Consider the flute and oboe melodies below. First briefly explain the program of this
composition. Second, what unique scale forms are used in this example and how might
we describ~,t~;Y~te? (4 pts; continued on next page) PM..ilj. h dtv"o"" <. t
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24 . . work? second,
· Consider the opening 14 bars of this piece. First, who composed th is . ent?
h h · this movem
w at are the three forms that are overlaid on to of each ot er'" om posed?
· have been consider conservat,· or 1·b
Th .ir d, would this I er
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25 • In the space below the score, first describe the composer of this work. Second, what is
the importance of the bassoon solo at the beginning of this piece. What inspired the
composer to use this instrument and how does it relate to the program of the music?
Third, who choreographed this piece and why was the music and choreography
considered so "riotous" at the time?
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Part #4- Optional Essay (6 pts)
26 • Desc'.ibe two ways music changed during the fin-de-siecle (end of the century) and with
th e nse of modernism (1890-1915). Your answer must include key terms from class, two
works of music as examples, and at least two of the following composers (Charles Ives,
Henry Cowell, Claude Debussy, Erik Satie, Richard Strauss, Gustav Mahler, Luigi Russolo,
Paul Hindemith, Igor Stravinsky, Bela Bartok, Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg, Anton
Webern)
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