02 Eaton Questions PDF

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Valuation

Prof. Philip Valta

EATON CORPORATION: PORTFOLIO TRANSFORMATION AND


THE COST OF CAPITAL
Due date: Wednesday, March 23, 2023, at 10pm
Eaton Corporation was a diversified industrial conglomerate that had been changing its
strategic focus and restructuring its portfolio of businesses for the past 15 years. Through more
than 70 acquisitions and 50 divestitures, Eaton had narrowed its strategic focus considerably and
was now pursuing a strategy based on “intelligent power”. As part of that effort, Eaton got an offer
from Danfoss, a diversified Danish multinational, to buy its hydraulics business for $3.3 billion in
January 2020. Eaton CEO Craig Arnold must decide if it makes sense strategically to sell this
business and if $3.3 billion is a fair price for it.

1. Why is Arnold considering the sale of Eaton’s Hydraulics business? Does it make sense
strategically to sell the business?

2. What is the appropriate discount rate for the cash flows shown in Exhibit 5 (the forecasts for
the Hydraulics business excluding the filtration and golf grips business which are not part of
the deal)? Please be clear about your assumptions regarding the cost of debt, cost of equity,
and the weighted average cost of capital.

Hint: i) Assume that the target leverage ratio for the standalone hydraulics business is
20% (net debt-to-value ratio). ii) Assume that the debt beta is 0.1 and the market risk
premium 5%.

3. What would be the discount rate to value Eaton Corporation as a whole for either acquisition
purposes or share repurchase decisions?

4. Using the insights from your analysis on the discount rate, how much is the Hydraulics
business worth to Eaton? Does it make sense financially to sell the business at this price?
What should Craig Arnold do?

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