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Product: GENERATOR SET
Model: C7.1 GENERATOR SET JME00975
Configuration: C7.1 Marine Generator Set JME00001-UP
i08186486
Reuse and Salvage for C4.4, C6.6 & C7.1 Engine Cylinder Blocks
{0374, 0599, 0679, 0701, 0705, 1200, 1201}
SMCS - 0374; 0599; 0679; 0701; 0705; 1200; 1201
Caterpillar Products
All C4.4 Engines
All C6.6 Engines
All C7.1 Engines
Introduction
Table 1
Revision Summary of Changes in SEBF9352
1 Added new serial number prefixes for New Product Introduction (NPI).
Added new serial number prefixes for New Product Introduction (NPI) and added 1 part
10
number.
© 2020 Caterpillar® All Rights Reserved. This guideline is for the use of Cat dealers only. Unauthorized use
of this document or the proprietary processes therein without permission may be violation of intellectual
property law.
This Reuse and Salvage Guideline contains the necessary information to allow a dealer to establish a parts
reusability program. Reuse and salvage information enables Caterpillar dealers and customers to benefit from
cost reductions. Every effort has been made to provide the most current information that is known to
Caterpillar. Continuing improvement and advancement of product design might have caused changes to your
product which are not included in this publication. This Reuse and Salvage Guideline must be used with the
latest technical information that is available from Caterpillar.
For technical questions when using this document, work with your Dealer Technical Communicator (TC).
To report suspected errors, inaccuracies, or suggestions regarding the document, submit a form for feedback
in the Service Information System (SIS Web) interface.
Illustration 1 g02139237
Work safely. Most accidents that involve product operation, maintenance, and repair are caused by failure to
observe basic safety rules or precautions. An accident can often be avoided by recognizing potentially
hazardous situations before an accident occurs. A person must be alert to potential hazards. This person
should also have the necessary training, skills, and tools to perform these functions properly. Safety
precautions and warnings are provided in this instruction and on the product. If these hazard warnings are not
heeded, bodily injury or death could occur to you or to other persons. Caterpillar cannot anticipate every
possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard. Therefore, the warnings in this publication and
the warnings that are on the product are not all inclusive. If a tool, a procedure, a work method, or operating
technique that is not recommended by Caterpillar is used, ensure that it is safe for you and for other people to
use. Ensure that the product will not be damaged or the product will not be made unsafe by the operation,
lubrication, maintenance, or the repair procedures that are used.
Safety precautions and warnings are provided in this manual and on the product. If these hazard warnings are
not heeded, bodily injury or death could occur to you or to other persons.
The hazards are identified by the safety alert symbol which is followed by a signal word such as danger,
warning, or caution. The "WARNING" safety alert symbol is shown below.
Illustration 2 g00008666
Pay attention!
Become alert!
The message that appears under the safety alert symbol explains the hazard.
Operations that may cause product damage are identified by "NOTICE" labels on the product and in this
publication.
Caterpillar cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard. The
safety information in this document and the safety information on the machine are not all inclusive.
Determine that the tools, procedures, work methods, and operating techniques are safe. Determine that
the operation, lubrication, maintenance, and repair procedures will not damage the machine. Also, you
must determine that the operation, lubrication, maintenance, and repair procedures will not make the
machine unsafe.
The information, the specifications, and the illustrations that exist in this guideline are based on information
which was available at the time of publication. The specifications, torques, pressures, measurements,
adjustments, illustrations, and other items can change at any time. These changes can affect the service that is
given to the product. Obtain the complete, most current information before you start any job. Caterpillar
dealers can supply the most current information.
Summary
This guideline gives specifications and repair procedures for new and used cylinder blocks used with C4.4,
C6.6 & C7.1 Engines. A cylinder block that meets the specifications in this guideline can be expected to give
normal performance. This normal performance will last until the next overhaul.
Never install a part that does not meet the specifications in this guideline. During reconditioning, correct any
conditions that might have caused the original failure.
NOTICE
References
Table 2
References
Media
Title
Number
M0080689 Reuse And Salvage Guidelines, "Cylinder Block Cleaning and Audit Procedure"
SEBF8148 Reuse and Salvage Guidelines, "General Salvage and Reconditioning Techniques"
SEBF8162 Reuse and Salvage Guidelines, "Reuse and Salvage for Cylinder Head Assemblies"
SEBF8187 Reuse and Salvage Guidelines, "Standardized Parts Marking Procedures"
Reuse and Salvage Guidelines, "Inspection and Reuse of Critical Fasteners Used in All
SEBF8301
Engines"
SEBF8882 Reuse and Salvage Guideline "Using Lock-N-Stitch Procedures for Casting Repair"
Reuse and Salvage Guidelines, "Fundamentals of Arc Spray for Reconditioning
SEBF9238
Components"
Reuse and Salvage Guidelines, "Fundamentals of Flame Spray for Reconditioning
SEBF9240
Components"
SEHS8869 "Cylinder Block Salvage Procedure Using Belzona® 1311 Ceramic R Metal"
SEHS8919 "Salvage Procedure for Cast Iron Cylinder Blocks"
NOTICE
Table 3
Required Tooling and Equipment
448-3698 Profilometer
Internal Micrometer Set
473-8688 2-12 inch
or
473-8689 Internal Micrometer Set
50-300 mm
Replacement Parts
Consult the applicable Parts Identification manual for your engine.
Measurement Requirements
NOTICE
Illustration 3 g06238164
Cap all machined surfaces and plug all the hoses and fuel lines.
Clean all the external surfaces before the engine is disassembled. Clean all the external surfaces before the
engine is brought into the shop. Use a high-pressure washer to spray the engine with hot water and soap or
174-6858 Cleaner.
Always wear protective clothing and eye protection when working with
cleaning solvents.
NOTICE
After the initial cleaning of the engine, disassemble the engine. Refer to the appropriate Disassembly and
Assembly manual for your engine.
All fasteners should be compared against Reuse and Salvage Guidelines, SEBF8301, "Inspection and Reuse
of Critical Fasteners Used in All Engines". Pay special attention to head bolts, main bolts, connecting rod
bolts, and rocker shaft bolts when considering reusability. Any visual damage to the bolts should disqualify
the bolt from reuse.
Note: Itis recommended to replaceall cylinder head bolts and the spacer plates (if applicable) on any engine
that has experienced a failure of the top deck/cylinder head joint.
NOTICE
Failure to remove all dirt, debris, and/or metal shavings from openings,
ports, and passages, will result in damage to the engine and the related
Illustration 4 g06305041
Bottom view of C4.4 Cylinder Block
Locations of the center of the cylinder bores are measured from the center of the dowel location on the
mounting surface for the oil pan.
Measure cylinder bore center location from the center of the dowel location on the mounting surface for the
oil pan for C4.4 Tier 4i and Tier 4F 326-7452, 342-4763, 351-8229, 351-8234, 351-8238, 351-8243,
352-9748, 358-2937, and 358-2980 Cylinder Blocks
Illustration 5 g06305045
Typical view of Cylinder Block
Table 4
C4.4, C6.6 & C7.1 Cylinder Block General Information
Top Deck Height of NEW Block 352.27 mm (13.869 inch) to 352.37 mm (13.873 inch)
352.024 mm (13.8592 inch) to 352.124 mm
Top Deck Height After Skim Cut
(G) (13.8631 inch)
Cylinders can be bored 0.5 mm (0.02 inch) oversized for C4.4, C6.6, and C7.1 and 1.0 mm (0.040 in) for
C7.1. The cylinder bore diameter of the stock head gasket is still acceptable to be used with the 0.5 mm
(0.02 inch) oversized bore diameter. The standard head gasket can still be used as long as the top deck height
is still within the NEW specifications listed in Table 4.
Note: Refer to "Surface Texture of Cylinder Bores" for information on surface texture of the cylinder bores
and more information on the specific oversize boring procedures.
Table 5
Top Deck Permissible Wave Depth for C6.6, and C7.1
Wt 0.0004 mm (0.00002 inch) with a wave distance Wsm< 2 mm (0.0787 inch)
Note: The Permissible Wave Depth in Table 5 should be added to top deck surface texture.
If the top deck surface of the cylinder block must be milled, the top deck must be milled prior to boring the
cylinders. The top deck height is measured from the centerline of the main bearing bore to the top deck
surface of the engine block. When removing 0.25 mm (0.010 inch) or 0.50 mm (0.020 inch) from the top
deck surface, a new thicker head gasket must be used.
The following table lists the part numbers of the head gaskets that are to be used as well as the oversized
pistons.
Table 6
Head Gaskets for C4.4 Tier 3 451-7736, 564-8857 Cylinder Blocks
369-3707
Standard Bore and Piston and 0.5 mm Used when 0.25 mm (0.010 inch) is
( 0.25 mm (0.010 inch)
(0.020 inch) Oversized Piston removed from the top deck surface.
Thicker Gasket)
Head Gaskets for C4.4 Tier 4i and Tier 4F 326-7452, 342-4763, 351-8229, 351-8234, 351-8238,
351-8243, 352-9748, 358-2937, and 358-2980 Cylinder Blocks
370-6891
Used when 0.25 mm (0.010 inch) is
0.25 mm (0.010 inch) 1.65 mm (0.065 inch)
removed from the top deck surface.
Thicker Gasket
370-6892
Used when 0.50 mm (0.020 inch) is
0.50 mm (0.020 inch) 1.90 mm (0.075 inch)
removed from the top deck surface.
Thicker Gasket
Head Gaskets for C6.6 Tier 3 306-6845 Cylinder Block
359-6616
1.4 mm (0.0551 inch) Standard Dimensions
Stock Gasket
377-1285
Used when 0.25 mm (0.010 inch) is
0.25 mm (0.010 inch) 1.65 mm (0.0650 inch)
removed from the top deck surface.
Thicker Gasket
377-1287
Used when 0.50 mm (0.020 inch) is
0.50 mm (0.020 inch) 1.90 mm (0.0748 inch)
removed from the top deck surface.
Thicker Gasket
Head Gaskets for C7.1 Tier 2 and Tier 3 Electronic LRC 383-3581 Cylinder Block
388-4707
1.4 mm (0.0551 inch) Standard Dimensions
Stock Gasket
388-4708
Used when 0.25 mm (0.010 inch) is
0.25 mm (0.010 inch) 1.65 mm (0.0650 inch)
removed from the top deck surface.
Thicker Gasket
388-4709
Used when 0.50 mm (0.020 inch) is
0.50 mm (0.020 inch) 1.90 mm (0.0748 inch)
removed from the top deck surface.
Thicker Gasket
422-4438
1.40 mm (0.0551 inch) Standard Dimensions
Stock Gasket
425-6411
Used when 0.25 mm (0.010 inch) is
0.25 mm (0.010 inch) 1.65 mm (0.065 inch)
removed from the top deck surface.
Thicker Gasket
425-6413
Used when 0.50 mm (0.020 inch) is
0.50 mm (0.020 inch) 1.90 mm (0.075 inch)
removed from the top deck surface.
Thicker Gasket
424-8881
1.40 mm (0.0551 inch) Standard Dimensions
Stock Gasket
425-6411
Used when 0.25 mm (0.010 inch) is
0.25 mm (0.010 inch) 1.65 mm (0.065 inch)
removed from the top deck surface.
Thicker Gasket
425-6413
Used when 0.50 mm (0.020 inch) is
0.50 mm (0.020 inch) 1.90 mm (0.075 inch)
removed from the top deck surface.
Thicker Gasket
Table 7
Piston and Piston Ring Kits for 362-2190, 363-3907, 366-5613, 451-7736, and 564-8857 Cylinder
Blocks
Piston and Piston Ring Kits for 326-7452, 342-4763, 351-8229, 351-8234, 351-8238, 351-8243,
352-9748, 358-2937, and 358-2980 Cylinder Blocks
Part Part
Description Description
Number Number
Part Part
Description Description
Number Number
Part Part
Description Description
Number Number
Standard Piston Ring
361-2486 Standard Piston 360-2028
Kit
Piston and Piston Ring Kits for C7.1 Tier 4F 363-7645 Cylinder Block
Pistons Piston Ring Kit
Part Part
Description Description
Number Number
Standard Piston Ring
436-7786 Standard Piston 360-2028
Kit
0.5 mm (0.020 inch)
0.5 mm (0.020 inch)
421-7753 449-2818 Oversized Piston Ring
C7.1 Tier 4F Oversized Piston Kit
Kit
1.0 mm (0.040 inch)
1.0 mm (0.040 inch)
421-7757 449-2819 Oversized Piston Ring
Oversized Piston Kit
Kit
To use the standard head gasket, the piston projection above the top surface of the cylinder block should be
0.21 mm (0.008 inch) to 0.35 mm (0.014 inch).
When removing 0.25 mm (0.010 inch) from the top deck surface, the piston projection should 0.46 mm
(0.018 inch) to 0.61 mm (0.024 inch). The thicker head gasket must then be used.
The projection of the piston must be measured after any of the following components are replaced or if the
Crankshaft
Cylinder head
Connecting rod
Refer to "Measuring Piston Projection" in this document for the correct procedure.
Note: The top of the piston should NEVER be machined to obtain the correct projection of the piston.
The following table lists the maximum permitted contaminant levels for the finished machined cylinder
block.
Table 8
Contaminant Levels for C4.4
Max Contaminant Max Particulate Size
Feature Weight (mg), Cpk = in any Direction
1.33 (µm)
Filtration level - 30 µm
Contaminant Levels for C6.6 and C7.1
When reusing the original piston, the original connecting rod should also be used in the original cylinder
where the piston and rod assembly was removed.
Table 9
Tooling
If piston projection is not within the allowed range, a different length of connecting rod may be used to
achieve the correct projection. Different lengths of connecting rods are available to help maintain the correct
projection of the piston. The length of the connecting rod is determined by offset machining the inner bore of
the piston pin bearing. The offset will move the position of the piston, making the overall length of the
connecting rod shorter or longer. The projection of the piston will determine what length of connecting rod
should be used.
The other option of correcting piston projection is to purchase a new piston pin bushing. The new bushing
can have the center of the inside finished diameter offset machined to change the projection of the piston.
Illustration 6 g06305063
Use the following procedure to measure the projection of the piston. Use the top surface of the cylinder block
to zero Tooling (H).
1. Rotate the crankcase until the piston is just before top dead center.
2. Position Tooling (H) and Tooling (I) and slowly rotate the crankshaft to determine when the piston is at
the highest position. Record this dimension and determine if the piston projection is within
specifications.
The top of all cylinder bores must be chamfered. Refer to the following illustration and table for the correct
dimensions.
Illustration 7 g06305067
Table 10
Chamfer Dimensions
(J) 15°-17°
Table 11
Chamfer Dimensions for C7.1
(J) 15°-17°
(K) 0.2 mm (0.008 inch) to 0.5 mm (0.020 inch)
Illustration 8 g06305126
All centerlines are measured from Datum line (D). Datum line (D) is the vertical plane from the crank web
thrust face.
Table 12
Callout Dimension
Table 13
Specifications for 331-1682 and 383-3581 Cylinder Blocks
Squareness 0.03 mm / 100 mm (0.001 inch / 3.967 inch)
The surface texture of the cylinder bores must meet the following requirements. Failure to meet the surface
texture may result in the engine not meeting the required emissions legislation. When an oversize piston kit is
installed, all the pistons must be oversized and installed as a complete set. Using only one or two oversize
piston kits may result in an engine imbalance. If one piston bore needs to be machined oversize, all the
remaining piston bores must also be machined oversize. The oversizing of the piston bore is a four-step
process. The angle of the crosshatch is required to be 30°-35° off the horizontal axis of the bore.
Table 14
Oversize Bore Procedures
0.5 mm (0.02 inch) Finished Overbore Diameter
Bore Diameter Before 105.373 mm (4.1485 inch) to 105.424 mm
Honing (4.1505 inch)
3.2 µm to 4.0 µm
Preliminary Bore Surface Texture
(125.9843 µinch to 157.4803 µinch) Ra
2.2 µm to 3.0 µm
Diamond Hone Surface Texture
(86.61417 µinch to 118.1102 µinch) Ra
Maximum Out of Round
0.012 mm (0.0005 inch)
and Taper
Table 15
Parameter Limit
Mr2 65-85%
The honing finish crosshatch is required with a horizontal (tangential to axis of the cylinder bore)
inclusive circumferential angle of 30 degrees to 35 degrees when measured midway along the bore.
The surface texture shall be cleanly cut and free from excessive tearing, folding, smearing, and foiling.
Surface to be uniformly cut in both directions throughout the length of the cylinder bore.
Camshaft Bushing
Illustration 9 g06305135
When replacing the camshaft bushing, the bushing should not protrude past the face of the engine block. The
bushing should be installed to a maximum depth (S) of 0.2 mm (0.008 inch) for C4.4, C6.6 & Tier 2 and 3
only C7.1) . The oil hole (T) in the bushing should be aligned with the oil supply hole in the engine block.
The bushing should be installed dry without the use of any lubricant. Be sure not to damage the block during
the removal of the old bushing.
Listed below are the arc and flame spray procedures for providing a sufficient thermal spray coating on top
decks. Based on complexity and process variables, arc spray is the preferred technology for this process.
Arc spray is the only validated and approved process for spraying under top supported liner flanges. Flame
spray should only be used for deck height recovery with the use of inserts under the liner flanges.
Table 16
Minimum Surface
3.2 µm (125.9843 µinch)
Texture Before Spray
Substrate Temperature
During Spraying Not to 148°C (300°F)
Exceed
Grit blast - If the entire mating surface is to be arc sprayed, some shops prefer
to pre-machine the surface. This process removes any major damage, allows
for a recommended minimum 0.25 mm (0.010 inch) coating, reduces technique
dependency in producing an even coating, and can reduce material cost and
finish machining time.
Surface Preparation
Method
Precautions and care must be taken to properly mask and remove all grit
from block surface and cavities.
Time between surface preparation and thermal spray application should
be minimal. Allowing excessive time between preparation and thermal
spray will result in unacceptable coating performance.
Machining Method Milling
Recommended Cutting
Sandvik R245 12T 3MPM 1010
Tool
Blast Media
Pressure Type Only (Aluminum Oxide Grit)
Recommendation
Finishing Equipment
Milling
Type
Finishing Equipment Rottler 99Y or similar
Table 17
Check
Arc Spray Procedure
List
Pre-machine block and degrease block deck surface.
Clean Part Visual inspection for imbedded oils or other contaminants should be
conducted during preheat.
Undercut Must not exceed 2.0 mm (0.08 inch) spray thickness
All edges must have at least 0.25 mm (0.010 inch) to 0.50 mm (0.020 inch)
Chamfer
chamfer.
Grit blast - If the entire mating surface is to be arc sprayed, some shops
prefer to pre-machine the surface. This process removes any major damage,
allows for a recommended minimum 0.25 mm (0.010 inch) coating, reduces
Mask for Grit technique dependency in producing an even coating and can reduce material
Blast cost and finish grinding time.
Precautions and care must be taken to properly mask and remove all
grit from block surface and cavities.
Grit Blast
Pressure type only
Equipment
Metal Spray
Smart Arc by Oerlikon Metco TAFA
Equipment Type
Consumable TAFA 75B or Equivalent TAFA 75B or Equivalent
Gun to Work
Distance 152.4 mm (6.0 inch) 152.4 mm (6.0 inch)
(Standoff)
Approx. Spray
0.08 mm (0.003 inch)/pass 0.08 mm (0.003 inch)/pass
Rate/Pass
Gun Fixturing
Machine mount or hand held
Method
Traverse Rate of
395.00 mm/s (1.296 Ft/s)
Gun
Finishing
Rottler 99Y or similar
Equipment
Part/Cutter
Rotation Roughing 50 SMPM (150 SFPM)
(Roughing)
Part/Cutter
Rotation Finishing 75 SMPM (250 SFPM)
(Finishing)
Traverse Speed 0.30 mm (0.012 inch) per revolution
0.51 mm (0.020 inch) per side max
Depth of Rough
First pass should remove at least 0.178 mm (0.007 inch) to get below the
Cut
peaks of the spray.
Depth of Finish
0.25 mm (0.010 inch) per side max
Cut
NOTICE
Table 18
Minimum Surface
3.2 µm (125.9843 µinch)
Texture Before Spray
Reason for Spraying Wear, erosion, center line distance too short to rework
Oerlikon Metco
6P-II by Oerlikon Metco
Equipment Type
Substrate Temperature
During Spraying Not 204°C (400°F)
to Exceed
Grit blast - If the entire mating surface is to be flame sprayed, some shops prefer
to pre-machine the surface. This process removes any major damage, allows for a
recommended minimum 0.25 mm (0.010 inch) coating, reduces technique
dependency in producing an even coating, and can reduce material cost and finish
Surface Preparation machining time.
Method Precautions and care must be taken to properly mask and remove all grit
from block surface and cavities.
Time between surface preparation and thermal spray application should be
minimal. Allowing excessive time between preparation and thermal spray
will result in unacceptable coating performance.
Finishing Method Machine
Grinding Equipment
Standard head and block grinder
Type
Recommended Wheel Norton 23A30E12VBEP or SGL abrasive HSA24F13-VKP
Machining Equipment
Mill
Type
Recommended Cutter
Sandvik 310-K-10 LNCX
Grade
NOTICE
Precautions and care must be taken to properly mask and remove all
grit from block surface and cavities.
Table 19
Flame Spray Check
Procedure
Process (6P-II) List
Blast Nozzle to
50 mm (2.0 inch) to 150 mm (6.0 inch)
Work Distance
Metal Spray
6P-II Hand Held Thermo Spray System by Oerlikon Metco
Equipment Type
Nozzle 6P-C7A-K "K" Nozzle
Air
6P-3/Cooling Air 140 kPa (20.0 psi) to 170 kPa (25.0 psi)
Capacity/Pressure
Carrier Gas
380 kPa (55.0 psi)
Pressure
Carrier Gas Flow 1050 L/h (37.0 cfh)
Traverse Rate of
36 SMPM (120.0 SFPM)
Gun
Gun Fixturing
Machine mount or hand held
Method
Per Pass Thickness 0.10 mm (0.004 inch) to 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) per pass
Finishing
Standard head and block grinder, Milling machine
Equipment
Part/Cutter Rotation 92.0 SMPM (300.00 SFPM)
Illustration 10 g06370992
Part Description
Table 20
Base Metal Cast Iron
Hardness N/A
Table 21
Maximum Surface Texture 1.6 µm (62.99213 µinch)
Reason for Spraying Bearing Failure
Substrate Pre-Heat Temperature 66.0° C (150° F) Do not direct arc on area to be sprayed
Table 22
Check
Arc Spray Procedure
List
Clean Part Degrease in hot caustic solution
Undercut Not required
0.038 mm 0.038 mm
Spray Rate/Bond Pass
(0.0015 inch)/pass (0.0015 inch)/pass
Consumable (Topcoat) TAFA 30T TAFA 30T
Air Jets/Pressure 415 kPa (60 psi) 415 kPa (60 psi)
Arc Load Volts 31V 31V
Amps 150 Amps 175 Amps
Table 23
Maximum Surface Texture 1.6 µm (62.99213 µinch)
Table 24
Flame Spray Process (6P- Check
Procedure
II) List
Air Capacity/Pressure 6P-3/Cooling Air 140 - 170 kPa (20.0 - 25.0 psi)
Oxygen Pressure 210 kPa (30.0 psi)
Oxygen Flow 1190 L/h (42.0 cfh)
Storage Procedures
Proper protection of the cylinder block from corrosion is important. Corrosion will start in as little as one
hour after the cylinder block has been cleaned.
When the cylinder block will not be inspected for one hour or less the cylinder block should be coated with a
rust or corrosion inhibitor or coated with clean engine oil. The cylinder block should be individually wrapped
to prevent contamination, and should be stored in a protected area to avoid damage. See Illustration 11.
When the cylinder block will not be inspected in two days or more the cylinder block should be coated with a
rust or corrosion inhibitor or coated with clean engine oil and should be placed in a container which is clean
and structurally solid. The container should be covered or wrapped in plastic to prevent damage and
contamination to the cylinder block. See Illustration 12.
Refer to SEHS9031Special Instruction, "Storage Procedure for Caterpillar Products" for more information.
Illustration 11 g06278538
Example of protection for a component that is stored for a shorter term
Illustration 12 g06278539
Example of protection for a component that is stored for a longer period
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