OMEPRAZOLE

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NAME AND DOSE, MECHANISM OF INDICATION CONTRAIND ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING

CLASSIFICATIO FREQUENCY, ACTION ICATIONS RESPONSIBILITIES


N OF DRUG ROUTE,
DURATION OF
ADMINISTRATIO
N
Generic Name: 40 mg IV now Converted to active Omeprazole Hypersensiti CNS: Agitation, asthenia, •Give omeprazole
Omeprazole then OD in AM 30 metabolites that is indicated vity to dizziness, drowsiness, before meals, preferably
mins before irreversibly bind to, for the short- omeprazole, fatigue, headache, psychic in the morning for once-
Brand Name: breakfast inhibit enzymes on term other proton disturbance, somnolence daily dosing. If needed,
Prilosec surface of gastric treatment of pump CV: Chest pain, also give an antacid, as
parietal cells. Inhibits peptic ulcer inhibitors, or hypertension, peripheral prescribed.
Drug Class: hydrogen ion transport disease in their edema •Advise patient to avoid
Proton Pump into gastric adults components EENT: Anterior ischemic alcohol and foods that
Inhibitors lumen optic neuropathy, optic may cause an increase
atrophy or neuritis, in GI irritation.
Chemical class:
stomatitis •Advise patient to notify
Substituted
ENDO: Hypoglycemia prescriber immediately
benzimidazole
GI: Abdominal pain, about abdominal pain or
Therapeutic constipation, diarrhea, diarrhea.
class: Antiulcer Clostridium difficile- •Instruct patient to
associated report bothersome or
diarrhea, dyspepsia, prolonged side effects,
elevated liver function including skin problems
tests, flatulence, hepatic (itching, rash) or GI
dysfunction or effects (nausea,
failure, indigestion, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting,
pancreatitis, vomiting constipation, heartburn,
GU: Interstitial nephritis flatulence, abdominal
HEME: Agranulocytosis, pain).
anemia, hemolytic anemia,
leukopenia, leukocytosis,
neutropenia, pancytopenia,
thrombocytopenia
MS: Back pain, bone
fracture
RESP: Cough
SKIN: Erythema
multiforme,
photosensitivity, pruritus,
rash, Stevens-Johnson
syndrome, toxic epidermal
necrolysis, urticaria
Other: Anaphylaxis,
angioedema,
hypomagnesemia,
hyponatremia

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