Arielle Marie S.

Carandang La Consolacion College Tanauan

RESEONE 11 SY. 2022-2023

4th quarter Science Technology Engineering Mathematics

QUALITATIVE Characteristics of QLR

RESEARCH 1. Human Understanding and Interpretation
This characteristic of QLR proves that research Data results show an individual’s mental, social,
can influence society. and spiritual understanding of the world.
This characteristic of QLR greatly describes the 2. Active, Power and Forceful
things around us. The world continues to change so with research
This characteristic of QLR makes us understand results. With this, research should be constantly
ourselves more. conducted and amendeful,
This characteristic of QLR becomes a lens of real 3. Multiple Research Methods and Approaches
life. Qualitative research lets people choose varied
This type of research mainly focuses on obtaining methods and approaches for research.
knowledge in terms of views and perspectives. 4. Specificity to Generalization
Specific ideas in qualitative research are directed to
Words to remember: a general understanding.
Research. It is a systematic investigation or inquiry 5. Abounds with Words and Visuals
to discover or revise facts, theories, applications, Qualitative researchers are focused on the use of
etc. words. Moreover, respondents’ answers may also be
Qualitative Research. It is a research method that represented in a visual presentation. These
focuses on obtaining data through open-ended and researches feed the eyes.
conversational communication. This method is not 6. Diverse Data in Real-life Situations
only about “what” people think but also “why” Qualitative researchers usually prefer collecting
they think so. data in a natural setting.
Strength. It is the quality or state of being strong; 7. Internal Analysis
bodily or muscular power; vigor. Data collected are analyzed by considering internal
Weakness. It is inadequate or defective quality, as factors from the respondents. This includes their
in a person's character; slight fault or defect emotions, beliefs, standpoints, etc.
Stength and wekaness of QLR
Nature of Qualitative Research
Strengths
Research. It is a systematic investigation or inquiry
to discover or revise facts, theories, applications, It adopts a naturalistic approach to its subject
etc. matter. The subjects of the research will base it
Qualitative Research. It is a research method that on what they think is meaningful.
focuses on obtaining data through open-ended and It promotes an understanding of human
conversational communication. This method is not behavior.
only about “what” people think but also “why” It is instrumental for positive societal change.
they think so. It revives the value of respecting people’s
Strength. It is the quality or state of being strong; individuality.
bodily or muscular power; vigor. It is a way to interpret social interactions.
Weakness. It is inadequate or defective quality, as It increases the researcher’s interest since it
in a person's character; slight fault or defect involves his attachment to the subject.
It offers multiple ways or methods to conduct a
Frankel (2007) defined qualitative research as research study.
studies that investigate the quality of relationships,
activities, situations, or materials.
It follows the following beliefs:
a single reality is not observed;
reality is based upon concepts that are distinct for
each person and change over time; and
what we perceive has meaning only within a
given situation.
Arielle Marie S. Carandang La Consolacion College Tanauan

RESEONE 11 SY. 2022-2023

4th quarter Science Technology Engineering Mathematics

Weaknesses
For example, qualitative research can be used in
It involves the researcher’s subjectivity. understanding the experiences and attitudes of
It is hard to know the validity or reliability of the patients, the community, or health care workers.
data. One may study on the people’s experiences of the
Its open-ended questions yield “data overload” health care and needs, and one’s access to
yhat requires long-term analysis. healthcare and keeping healthy
It is time-consuming.
It involves several processes, which results greatly THE PROBLEM
depend on the researcher’s interpretation AND ITS BACKGROUND
Basic Approaches to or Types of Qualitative Research Introduction
Phenomenology Statment of the Problem (SOP)
It focuses on one’s beliefs, experiences, and Theorotical/ Conceptual Framework
perceptions. Significance of the Study
What it is like to teach in a rural elementary Scope and Delimitation
school? Definition of Terms

Introduction
Ethnography
Create some context and background. Explain the
It emphasizes the study of culture.
problem that needs to be addressed. State your
One may study the behavior of the students at a
rationale (reasons why your research topic is
school event.
important).
Grounded Theory
How?
It starts with inductive data collection and then
Topic: Covid 19
create generalizations after.
Frist Paragraph - what, where, and how
A study on how principals try to sustain and
Succeeding paragraphs - problems, and introduce
boost the morale of teachers in their schools.
your topic
Last paragraph- locale/ setting why
Case Study
It is interested in a specific individual or situation.
One can visit a rural elementary school and
Statement of the Problem
observe their day-to-day activities wherein
heart of the research study
valuable insights would be gained.
objectives or specific problems
general problem and specific questions
question to be answered at the end
Narrative Study
It uses narratives from one or more sources as source
SOP
of data.
Your questions should be based on the topic.They
The Rise and Fall of Women in Selected Filipino
should be Wh- questions. Think of variables of
Short Stories in English
your topic which are in line with the scope of your
Qualitative Research Across Fields of Inquiry
topic.

Qualitative research is oriented towards analyzing Theorotical/ Conceptual Framework

concrete cases in temporal and local particularity Principles - where the study is anchoredin
and starting from people’s expressions and activities Reading- will develop your claims
in their local context. In that case, qualitative Overview- should be given to audience
research is important across many fields of inquiry Bridging gap- from what is current and new
because it is designed for social sciences, psychology,
and other fields.
Arielle Marie S. Carandang La Consolacion College Tanauan

RESEONE 11 SY. 2022-2023

4th quarter Science Technology Engineering Mathematics
Significance of the study
benefits to the society
narrative form
advantages brought to particular groups of
people

Scope and Delimitaiton

sco - up to what extent the researcher would want to
explore and interpret in his research
-the extent to which the research will be covering, the
possible factors that will be given focus on the course
of the study, the possible challenges that the
researcher might encounter. Transitional Devices
del- limits or boundaries of the research ON THE USE OF TRANSITIONAL DEVICES
Use transitional or cohesive devices to achieve
Definition of terms logical connection between or among paragraphs.
conceptual - from dictonaries or any other
sources These devices are used not only in the RRL, but
operational - from the researchers themselves also in the introduction, background of the study,
and even in the presentation and analysis of data.
GUIDELINES ON
Contractions
PAPER WRITING ON THE USE OF CONTRACTIONS
Contractions are not allowed. Spell-out the words!

Point of view
ON THE USE OF POINT OF VIEW
Use third person point of view.

Acronym
ON THE USE OF ACRONYM
ex:
La Consolacion College Tanauan (LCCT) is a
premier Augustinian Catholic Educational
Institution in Batangas City established on June
20, 1948, by the Augustinian Sisters of Our Lady
of Consolation. It provides quality education that
seeks to develop graduates who are globally
competitive and technically equipped and
committed to establishing God’s kingdom through
evangelization. LCCT pioneered its Senior High
School (SHS) curriculum.

Punctuation
ON THE USE OF PUNCTUATION
Always punctuate your sentences. Use proper
punctuations in your paper (comma, colon, semi-
colon, period, question mark).
Arielle Marie S. Carandang La Consolacion College Tanauan

RESEONE 11 SY. 2022-2023

4th quarter Science Technology Engineering Mathematics

Paraphrasing
ON PARAPHRASING
Paraphrase the original ideas before citing them.
Keep in mind The paraphrasing guidelines you
studied in EAPP.
 Arielle Marie S. Carandang

RESEONE 11 SY. 2022-2023

4th quarter Science Technology Engineering Mathematics

Accesible - a group of individual or objects within

which the samples will be taken from.

Sample
a group of individuals that represent the
characteristics of a particular situation.

RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
Research Population
Research Design
Ex:
process of structuring techniques and strategies that
The researchers had fifteen (15) Junior High
will help you in solving problem and in finding
School respondents from La Consolacion College
answers.
Tanauan (LCCT). Seven (7) respondents were from
Grade 9, and eight (8) were from Grade 10. The
Ex:
researchers chose them as respondents because they
This study used phenomenological method of
are the next
research. Based on Waters (2007), its purpose is to
batch of Senior High School. Each of them was
describe a lived experience of a phenomenon. For
asked of some questions according to their
this is a qualitative analysis of Narrative data,
perceptions about the related topic of the research
methods to analyze its data should be different from
paper. The Junior High School department of
more traditional or quantitative methods of
LCCT has the total population of 574 and all
research. Essentially, the researchers are focused on
respondents were selected from them. The
meaning, the meaning of the experience, behavior,
researchers used the random sampling, a very useful
narrative, etc. It aims to describe the meaningful
way of gathering information.
experience of the Junior High School students
towards the leadership styles of their class Officers.
Research Locale
the location where the study was conducted
Research Population
Ex:
used to describe a complete set of person or objects
The study was conducted in the Junior High
that possesses same characteristics that are of
School Department of La Consolacion College
interest of the researcher
Tanauan, located at A. Mabini Avenue, Tanauan
City, Batangas.
Target- made up of all persons or objects which the
researcher would want his findings to be generalized
to
Arielle Marie S. Carandang

RESEONE 11 SY. 2022-2023

4th quarter Science Technology Engineering Mathematics

Research Instrument
serves as a tool to help researchers in collecting data

Research Instrument
The study used interview questions to gather
information directly from the respondents. There
was a face-to-face conversation between the
researchers and the respondents. The researchers
asked questions about their perception towards the
efficiency and effectiveness of their class officers.