Basic Engineering Science

Name of the Course: Diploma in Marine Engineering
Subject : Basic Engineering Science (ENGS 100)

Credit Hours : 3
1. Instructional Hours
Lecture :
Tutorial :
Practical :
Assignment :
Exam :
Total : 45 Hours
2. Subject Aims:
To provide students with the understanding of the fundamentals of engineering. The module will
familiarize the students with the basic engineering terms, their definitions and equations.
3. Teaching Methods
Instruction shall take place through a combination of lectures, explaining the basic
engineering terms with examples and relating with practical components.
4. Assessment Methods
LCA 1 20%
LCA 2 20%
Final Exam 60 %
5. Recommended Texts
I. Hannah Hillier, J. Applied Mechanics. Harlow, Longman 1995.
II. Jackson, L and Morton, T.D. General Engineering Knowledge for Marine Engineers.
5th ed. London, Thomas Reed Publications Ltd 1990.
III. Joel, R. Basic Engineering Thermodynamics In SI Units. 4th ed. Harlow, Longman,
1996 (ISBN 0582 41626 4)
Competence details:
Competence
Specific Learning Outlines
Code as Ref L P T A
1.1 Mass and Volume (3 hours)

1) Defines:
a. volume
b. mass
c. centre of gravity
d. density as mass/volume (units are kg/m3)
e. relative density
2) explains that for homogeneous masses the centre of gravity lies
at the centre of volume
3) solves simple problems involving the above objectives
4) measures density of liquids, using a hydrometer
1.2 Dynamics (14 hours)

The Relationship Between Speed, Acceleration, Mass, Force and
Resistance
1) defines speed as (Distance travelled/time) units are m/s or
km/h
2) calculates mean speeds, given time and distance
3) defines acceleration (for motion in a straight line) as change of
(Speed/time)
4) Plots speed-time graphs for straight-line motion
5) defines free fall acceleration as 9.8 m/s2
6) solves problems using (distance=speed x time)
7) uses the equation (v= u + at) to solve problems
8) states that, in order to accelerate a mass, a force has to be
applied
9) states that the unit of force is the Newton (N)
10) states that one Newton is the force which causes a mass of one
kilogram to accelerate at the rate of 1 m/s2
11) states Newton's first law
12) states Newton's second law
13) defines weight as a force caused by gravitational attraction
towards the centre of the earth
14) uses the equation (F=ma) to solve simple problems
15) identifies practical examples of the effect of friction
16) defines friction
17) states that force is required to overcome the effects of friction
18) explains in general terms the factors which affect frictional
resistance to motion
1.3 Energy, Work and Power (12 hours)

The Relationship Between Forms of Energy, Work and Power
1) states that common fuels such as hydrocarbons are sources of
energy
2) defines work as force × distance travelled (newtons × metres);
unit is the joule (J)
3) define the relationship between energy and work
4) defines potential energy
5) defines kinetic energy and derives the equation (mv2/2)
6) solves simple problems involving force, distance and work
7) relates the work done to accelerate an object to its change of
kinetic energy
8) defines inertia
9) using given data, draws graphs of force and distance moved
and relates the area under the graphs to work done
10) gives examples of the conversion of energy from one form to
another
11) defines efficiency in terms of input and output
12) defines power as the rate of transferor energy or the rate of
doing work, i.e. (energy transfer, J / time taken, S)
13) states that the unit of power is the watt (W)
14) solves simple problems relating to the above objectives
1.4 Fluids (12 hours)

The Effect of Pressure, its Relationship to Depth of Liquid and
Force
1) defines a fluid
2) defines pressure, i.e. Force N / area m2
3) states that the unit of pressure is the pascal(Pa)
4) states that a practical unit of pressure is 105 newton/m2 and is
1 bar
5) states that atmospheric pressure is approximately 1 bar
6) solves problems involving force, area and pressure
7) states that the pressure at any level in a fluid is equal in all
directions
8) states that pressure acts in a direction normal to a surface
9) states that the pressure at any level in a liquid depends upon
the vertical height to the
10) liquid surface (its head) and the density of the liquid
11) explains in simple terms what is meant by:
a. atmospheric pressure
b. vacuum
c. partial vacuum
d. absolute zero pressure
e. gauge pressure
12) draws a simple diagram of a:
a. piezometer
b. manometer
c. simple barometer
d. bourdon pressure gauge
13) solves simple problems involving 9.8 × head × density
1.5 Heat (9 hours)
The Relationship Between Temperature, Heat Energy and Heat
Transfer
1) explains what is meant by the temperature of a substance
2) defines the Celsius scale and its fixed points
3) defines the Kelvin
4) measures temperature, using a mercury in glass thermometer
5) defines the calorific value of a fuel
6) solves simple problems, using the equation:
heat transfer=mass of fuel x calorific value
7) solves problems involving calorific value, mass of fuel, work
done, energy transfer, fuel flow rates and efficiency
8) defines specific heat capacity
9) solves problems involving mass, specific heat capacity and
temperature change
10) explains in simple terms what is meant by:
a. conduction
b. convection
c. radiation
11) gives examples of heat transfer by each of the processes
described in the above objective
12) explains the effect of raising their temperature on the physical
dimensions of solids,
13) liquids and gases
14) gives examples where the above objective:
a. has to be allowed for
b. is used to advantage

Basic Engineering Science

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Name of the Course: Diploma in Marine Engineering

Subject : Basic Engineering Science (ENGS 100)

1.1 Mass and Volume (3 hours)

1.2 Dynamics (14 hours)

1.3 Energy, Work and Power (12 hours)

1.4 Fluids (12 hours)

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