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    Chapter 9 - Endocrine System (Summary of Hormones)

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    Rishelle Mae Miñoza Pilones
    The document summarizes the pancreatic hormones, hormones of the male and female reproductive systems, and underproduction and overproduction of various hormones. It lists the target organs and effects of hormones produced by the pancreas, testes, ovaries, and pituitary gland. Specifically, it outlines that insulin facilitates glucose uptake and storage, glucagon mobilizes lipids, growth hormone inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion, and pancreatic polypeptide regulates digestive enzymes and contraction. Underproduction of hormones like growth hormone can cause dwarfism while overproduction can result in gigantism or acromegaly.

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    Chapter 9 - Endocrine System (Summary of Hormones)

    Uploaded by

    Rishelle Mae Miñoza Pilones
    27 views3 pages
    The document summarizes the pancreatic hormones, hormones of the male and female reproductive systems, and underproduction and overproduction of various hormones. It lists the target organs and effects of hormones produced by the pancreas, testes, ovaries, and pituitary gland. Specifically, it outlines that insulin facilitates glucose uptake and storage, glucagon mobilizes lipids, growth hormone inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion, and pancreatic polypeptide regulates digestive enzymes and contraction. Underproduction of hormones like growth hormone can cause dwarfism while overproduction can result in gigantism or acromegaly.

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    CHAPTER 9 - ENDOCRINE SYSTEM (SUMMARY OF HORMONES)

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    The document summarizes the pancreatic hormones, hormones of the male and female reproductive systems, and underproduction and overproduction of various hormones. It lists the target organs and effects of hormones produced by the pancreas, testes, ovaries, and pituitary gland. Specifically, it outlines that insulin facilitates glucose uptake and storage, glucagon mobilizes lipids, growth hormone inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion, and pancreatic polypeptide regulates digestive enzymes and contraction. Underproduction of hormones like growth hormone can cause dwarfism while overproduction can result in gigantism or acromegaly.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views3 pages

    Chapter 9 - Endocrine System (Summary of Hormones)

    Uploaded by

    Rishelle Mae Miñoza Pilones
    The document summarizes the pancreatic hormones, hormones of the male and female reproductive systems, and underproduction and overproduction of various hormones. It lists the target organs and effects of hormones produced by the pancreas, testes, ovaries, and pituitary gland. Specifically, it outlines that insulin facilitates glucose uptake and storage, glucagon mobilizes lipids, growth hormone inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion, and pancreatic polypeptide regulates digestive enzymes and contraction. Underproduction of hormones like growth hormone can cause dwarfism while overproduction can result in gigantism or acromegaly.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    SUMMARY OF THE PANCREATIC HORMONES

    T arget of the Hormones T arget Effects


    Pancreas
    1. Alpha Cells Glucagon Liver, adipose tissue Mobilizes lipid
    reserves; breakdown of
    glycogen in liver
    2. Beta Cells Insulin Most cells in the body Facilitates uptake of
    glucose by target cells
    and stimulates storage
    of lipids and glycogen
    in the muscles & liver
    3. Delta Cells Growth Hormone - Other islets & Inhibits insulin &
    Inhibitory Hormone digestive epithelium glucagon secretion
    (GH-IH)
    4. F Cells Pancreatic Polypeptide Digestive Organs Inhibits gall bladder
    contraction; regulates
    production of
    pancreatic enzymes

    HORMONES OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

    T arget Of the T estis Hormones T arget Effects


    1. Interstitial Cells Androgens Most Cells Supports functional
    maturation of sperm ,
    CHON synthesis in
    skeletal muscles,

    Supports make
    secondary sex
    characteristics &
    associated behaviors
    2. Sustentacular Cells Inhibin Adenohypophysis Inhibits secretion of
    FSH

    HORMONES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

    T arget of the Ovary Hormones T arget Effects


    1. Follicular Cells 1. Estrogen Most cells Support follicle
    maturation ,female
    secondary sex
    characteristics &
    associated behaviors
    2. Inhibin Adenohypophysis(Anterior Inhibits secretion of
    Pituitary) FSH
    3. Corpus Luteum Progestins Uterus and Prepares the uterus for
    implantation

    Mammary glands Prepares mammary


    glands for secretory
    activity

    1 PI L O NES ,RI SH ELLE M AE M .


    UNDER -& OVER- PRODUCTION OF HORMONES

    Hormone Underproduction Overproduction


    GH Pituitary growth failure or Gigantism ; or acromegaly
    Dwarfism
    ADH Diabetes Mellitus SIADH
    Thyroxine & Triidothyronine Cretinism ; or Myxedema Hyperthyroidism;or Grave’s
    Disease
    Insulin DM Hyperinsulinemia
    Glucocorticoids Addison’s disease Cushing’s Syndrome
    Estrogen Hypogonadism Androgenital
    Syndrome;Precocious Puberty
    Androgens Sterility: Lack of secondary Androgenital Syndrome;
    charc Precocious Puberty

    2 PI L O NES ,RI SH ELLE M AE M .


    3 PI L O NES ,RI SH ELLE M AE M .

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