Renaissance and Reformation Review Sheet PDF

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Renaissance & Reformation Review Sheet


Renaissance
1. When did the Renaissance happen? N, 37
2. Where did the Renaissance start? Why did the Renaissance start there? , N, 37-38
3. During the Renaissance, Italy was divided into what? , N, 37-38
4. Renaissance means what in French? , N, 37
5. What was the importance of the Medici family in Florence? , N, 37-38
6. Define Humanism, Secularism, and Vernacular. , N, 38, 41
7. During the Renaissance there was a focus on ancient cultures, what two cultures were people
focusing on? , N, 38,
8. Name five important artists of the Renaissance and identify one piece of work he/she
completed. , N, 40-41, 44-45, 47
9. Describe perspective and chiaroscuro and why it is important to art. , N, 40,
10. How did ideas spread from Italy to Northern Europe? , N, 46
11. Who invented the printing press and why was it important? How did it benefit the Renaissance?
, N, 50
12. The first use of movable type was used in what country? , N, 50
13. Who is considered the greatest writer of all time and what is his significance? N, 49
14. What are the major differences between Medieval and Renaissance art? N
15. The Northern Renaissance focused on __________ where as the Italian Renaissance focused on
_________. , N
Reformations
1. Are Catholics considered a branch of Christianity? , N, 57
2. Are Protestants considered a branch of Christianity? , N, 57
3. Define Humanism, Secularism, and Vernacular. , N, 38, 41
4. Martin Luther , N, 54-56
a. Who was Martin Luther and why is he so important to history?
b. According to Martin Luther a person needs what to get to heaven?
c. According to Martin Luther a person can speak to God without the help from what/whom?
d. Why did Luther post the 95 Theses?
5. What was the Diet or meeting of Worms about? What was the goal? N, 56
6. Following the Diet of Worms, what did Luther do? , N, 56
7. Describe the Inquisition, and why and when it was use. N
8. Who were Ignatius Loyola and Paul III? What was their significance? , N, 64-65
9. What was the Council of Trent and what did the leaders agree on there? , N, 65
10. Look at the “Religions in Europe, 1560,” map on page 63. Following the Protestant Reformation
and the Catholic Reformation, identify the main areas where Catholicism, Anglicanism, and Lutheranism
thrived.

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