G8 Week 1 PE SLM
G8 Week 1 PE SLM
Physical
Education
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Physical Fitness Activities
M
Physical Education – Grade 8
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 1 – Module 1: PE- Physical Fitness Activities
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.
Hello, learners! How are you today? Let me share to you ideas and skills that
can be applied in our daily lives.
1
What I Know
Pre- Assessment
Hello learners! Read each statement and identify which word in the choices
is being referred to and choose the best answer to some questions. Write the letter
of your choice in your activity notebook.
2
a. body composition c. flexibility
b. cardiovascular fitness d. strength
13. Which of the following are factors of health-related components?
a. agility, cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, power
b. body composition, cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, speed
c. cardiovascular fitness, body composition, flexibility, muscular strength
and endurance
d. muscular strength and endurance, balance, coordination, flexibility
14. The following are the criteria for the assessment of the HRF plan for
the family except one
a. ability in focusing on the performance
b. appropriateness of the HRF activities for the family
c. completeness of the plan
d. relevance to the needs of the family
15. Which of the following principles refers to how hard exercise?
a. Frequency c. Time
b. Intensity d. Type
Very Good! You did a great job. Thank you for answering honestly. You are
now ready for the discussion.
Lesson
What’s In
Hello learners! In this stage, you will reflect on how well you understand the
concept of health- related fitness and your expectations about the topic. You are
encouraged to do this simple activity.
The following activities will assess your knowledge about health- related
fitness exercises. This will give you opportunities to identify and clarify
misconceptions you may have about the lesson.
3
Activity 1: Where Am I?
Let’s do this activity. Read and identify what the statement is referring to by
arranging the scrambled letters given in each question. Write it on your activity
notebook.
I B L I Y X F L E I T
S S E N T F I
E N C B A A L
D E S P E
5. It is the ability to use the different senses together with body parts in performing
activities.
I O N T A N I O C O R D
What’s New
Hello learners! Do you want to learn something new today? Let’s start with a short
activity.
Choose one nursery rhyme or a song then create and perform combinations
of locomotor and non- locomotor movements.
Ex. “Ako ay May Lobo” Identify movements being used. Invite one of your
family members to do this activity. If you will rate your performance 1-10 and 10 is
the highest, what is your score?
Are you done doing this activity? What are the basic movements you have
done from the activity? Did you apply the locomotor and non-locomotor
movements? How did your body respond to the activity?
4
Before we are going to discuss our lesson for today, here are some questions
for you to ponder on.
- What is fitness?
- What is Physical Fitness?
- What are the components of health -related fitness and skill related fitness?
- Describe the difference between health-related fitness and skills related
fitness.
- Why is it important to be physically fit?
Now, let us discuss this lesson as you go on with the next pages of this
module.
What is It
A person who is physically fit is able to maintain his most optimum weight
and is away from sickness. He has a relaxed state of mind is, physically strong and
mentally active in facing challenges in everyday life.
What is Fitness?
Fitness, aside from being physically fit, it also refers to a person’s mental
state as well. If a person is physically fit, but mentally unwell or troubled, he or she
will not be able to function optimally. Mental fitness can only be achieved if your
body is functioning well. You can help relax your own mind and eliminate stresses
by exercising regularly and eating right.
A person who is physically fit is able to maintain his most optimum weight
and is also not prone to cardiac arrest and other health problems. In order to
maintain a relaxed state of mind, a person should be physically active. A person
who is fit both physically and mentally is strong enough to face the ups and downs
of life, and is not affected by drastic changes that take place.
5
How can you become more physically fit?
Physical Fitness is divided into four (4) Health –Related Fitness (HRF)
components and six (6) Skills- Related Fitness (SRF) components.
3. Flexibility. It is the ability of the body part to move at the joint in full range
of motion (ROM). The most common test is the sit and reach.
4. Body Composition. It is the ratio of the body fat to lean body mass,
inclusive of bones, water, muscles, and connective tissues which is a risk
factor for diabetes, cancer, arthritis, and other cardiovascular diseases.
1. Agility. It is the ability to shift your body in different directions quickly and
efficiently.
3. Power. It is when you perform a task as quickly and as forcefully as you can.
It is the product of strength and speed e.g. a 10-meter sprint or performing a
long jump.
6
5. Coordination. It is the ability to use the senses e.g. sight, hearing,
breathing, together with body parts in performing motor tasks smoothly and
accurately.
In many cases, endurance and strength are the components used to assess
fitness. But utilizing the other components offers a more complete picture of overall
fitness, along with health and athleticism.
Here are the amounts of time for the activities necessary for the average,
healthy person to maintain a minimum level of overall fitness.
1. Warm Up
Five to ten minutes of exercise such as walking, slow jogging, knee
lifts, arm circles or trunk rotations. Low intensity movements that stimulate
movements to be used in the activity can also be included in the warm-up.
2. Muscular Strength
A minimum of 20-minute session per week that include
exercises for all the major muscle groups. Lifting weights is the most
effective way to increase strength.
3. Muscular Endurance
At least three 30-minute sessions each week that include exercises
such as 90 – degree push up, curl ups, sit-ups, pull-ups, and weight
training for all the major muscle groups.
4. Cardiorespiratory Endurance
At least three 20-minute bouts of continuous aerobic (activity
requiring oxygen) rhythmic exercise each week. Popular aerobic conditioning
activities include brisk walking, jogging, swimming, cycling, rope jumping,
rowing, and some continuous action games.
7
5. Flexibility
Ten to twenty minutes of daily stretching exercises performed slowly
without a bouncing motion. This can be included after a warm-up or cool
down.
6. Cool Down
A minimum of 5-10 minutes of slow walking, low-level exercise,
combined with stretching.
Reminders: Patience is essential. Do not try to do too much too soon and do not
quit before you have the chance to experience the rewards and improved fitness. You
cannot regain in a few days or weeks what you have lost in years of sedentary living,
but you can get it back if you persevere. And the prize is the worth the price.
Guys, in planning your HRF program, it must be suited to the needs of your
family to attain maximum level of physical wellness that you and your family will
enjoy.
We will be using the FITT principle in fitness planning. The FITT principle is
one of the foundations of exercise. It is a set of guidelines that help you set up a
workout routine for maximum benefit.
8
What’s More
A. Body Mass Index (BMI) –to get the Body Mass Index, use the following
formula:
DMI = WEIGHT [in Kilograms]
HEIGHT [in Meters]2
Example: 28
Weight Classification
Below 18.5 Underweight
18.6-24.9 Normal
25.0-29.9 Overweight
30.0 and above Obese
Equipment:
Weighing Scale
Procedure:
For you as the test taker:
a. Wear light clothing.
b. On bare feet, stand erect and still with weight evenly distributed on the center
of the scale.
9
Scoring: record body mass to the nearest 0.5 kilograms
A.2 Height – it is the distance between the floor to the top of the head in standing
position.
Equipment:
1. An even and firm floor and flat wall
2. L – square
3. Tape measure laid flat to a concrete wall. The zero point starts at the
bottom of the floor.
Procedure:
For you:
a. Stand erect on bare feet with heels, buttocks and shoulders pressed against
the wall with tape measure.
Scoring:
record standing height.
* 1 meter = 100 centimeters
B. Waist Circumference
– waist circumference is a good predictor of visceral fat which contributes
more risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes than fat located in
other areas of the body.
Equipment:
Tape Measure
Procedure:
For you:
a. Wear light clothing before taking waist circumference.
b. On bare waist, stand erect and wrap tape measure around waist.
Standard:
Men Women
Risk Centimeter Inches Centimeter Inches
Very High >120 >47 >110 >43.5
High 100 – 120 39.5 – 47 90 – 109 35.5 – 43
Normal 102 40 88 34.6
Low 80 – 99 31.5 – 39 70 – 89 28.3 – 35
Very Low <80 <31.5 <70 <28.5
Source: Learner’s Module Physical Education and Health 8
10
1. 90 – Degree Push-up
Equipment:
Exercise mats or any clean mats
Procedure:
For you:
a. Lie down on the mat; face down in standard push-up position: palms on
the mat under the shoulders, fingers pointing forward, and legs straight,
parallel, and slightly apart, with the toes supporting the feet.
For boys: Straighten the arms, keeping the back and knees straight, then
lower the arms until there is a 90-degree angle at the elbows (upper arms are
parallel to the floor).
For girls: With knees in contact with the floor, straighten the arms, keeping
the back straight, then lower the arms until there is a 90-degree angle at the
elbows (upper arms are parallel to the floor).
2. Curl-ups
11
Purpose: to measure strength of abdominal muscles
Equipment:
Exercise mats or any clean mats
Procedure:
For you:
a. Lie on your back with the knees flexed and the feet 12 inches from the
buttocks.
b. Feet cannot be held or rested against an object. The arms are extended
and are resting on the thighs
c. Complete a slow, controlled curl-up, sliding fingertips along the floor until
they touch the second tapeline.
d. The curl-up should be performed at a rate of one every 3 seconds or 20
curl-ups per minute (2 seconds going up and 1 second going down).
e. There should be no rest at the bottom position, and perform as many curl-
ups as possible without stopping.
1. Sit and Reach – a test of flexibility for the lower extremities particularly the
hamstring.
Equipment:
tape measure
Procedure:
For you:
a. Sit on the floor with back flat on the wall with feet approximately 12 inches
apart.
b. Without bending your back, knees, and elbows, place one hand on top of
the other and position the hands on the floor.
c. After the tester has positioned the zero point of the tape measure, start the
test by slowly reaching the farthest point possible without bending the knees.
12
b. See to it that the knees are not bent as the test taker reaches the farthest
that he/she could.
c. Measure the farthest distance reached.
d. record the score in centimeters.
2. Zipper Test – a test of upper arm and shoulder girdle flexibility intended to
parallel the strength / endurance assessment of the region.
Purpose: to touch the fingertips together behind the back by reaching over the
shoulder and under the elbow.
Equipment:
Ruler
Procedure:
For you:
a. Stand erect.
b. To test the right shoulder, raise your right arm, bend your elbow, and reach
down across your back as far as possible.
c. At the same time, extend your left arm down and behind your back, bend
your elbow up across your back, and try to cross your fingers over those of
your right hand.
d. Reach with the right hand over the right shoulder and down the back as if
to pull a zipper or scratch between the shoulder blades.
e. To test the left shoulder, repeat procedures a – d with the left hand over the
left shoulder.
For your partner:
a. Observe whether the fingers touched or overlapped each other.
b. Measure the distance in which the fingers overlapped.
c. Record the score in centimeters.
Standard:
0 – did not touch fingers
1 – just touched fingers
2 – fingers overlapped by 1-2 cms.
3 – fingers overlapped by 3-4 cms.
4 – fingers overlapped by 5-7 cms.
5 – fingers overlapped by 8 cms. or more
13
3. 3–Minute Step Test
Procedure:
For you:
a. Position in front of the step.
b. At the signal go, step up and down on a bench for 3 minutes at a rate of
24 steps per minute. One step consists of 4 beats, – that is, “up with the left
foot, up with the right foot, down with the left foot, down with the right foot.”
c. Immediately after the exercise, stand and relax. Don't talk.
d. Right after the activity, locate your pulse. (the first beat is zero.)
e. Count the pulse for 10 seconds using stop watch. Multiply by 6.
For your partner:
a. As the student assumes the position in front of the step, signal, “Ready”
and “Go”, start the stopwatch for the 3-minute step test.
b. After the test, let the student count his pulse for 10 seconds and multiply
it by 6.
14
Performance Targets for Girls
Strength Flexibility Endurance
90 Sit and 3 min.
Age Partial Zipper 1 Km.
Degree Reach Step
Curl-Ups Test Walk/Run
Push-Ups (cm.) Test
9 20 7 43 119 5:30
10 21 7 45 117 5:00
11 21 8 47 115 4:55
12 22 9 49 113 4:50
13 22 10 52 111 4:47
14 23 11 54 108 4:38
15 23 12 58 103 4:30
16 24 13 63 101 4:25
17 25 14 68 100 4:17
18 26 14 72 98 4:10
19 27 15 74 96 4:05
20 30 15 75 95 3:37
21 30 16 75 93 3:35
Source: Learner’s Module Physical Education and Health 8
You did it! So now, you can have a comparison of your previous fitness test
result with your current test result. Have you improved? Well, that means you are
doing well physically.
The succeeding activities will assess your skills on HRF. The variety of
activities, like sports and fitness exercises, are prepared for you to which will suit
the needs of your family.
15
What I Have Learned
This activity will help you find out how well you understand the importance of
physical movements in your daily life. These activities will assess your knowledge
and skills on Health-Related Fitness (HRF).
1. 3.
2. 4.
B. Explain briefly how these HRF activities can benefit your family in terms of
physical wellness.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
16
What I Can Do
Let us now try to apply what we have learned in our lesson by performing
succeeding activity.
Father
Mother
Sister 1
Sister 2
Brother 1
Brother 2
Me
90 – Degree Push-
up
17
Assessment
A. Multiple Choice. Read each statement and questions carefully. Write the letter
of your choice on your activity sheet.
18
12. The following are the criteria for the assessment of the HRF plan for
the family except one
a. ability in focusing on the performance
b. appropriateness of the HRF activities for the family
c. completeness of the plan
d. relevance to the needs of the family
13. Which of the following are factors of health-related components?
a. agility, cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, power
b. body composition, cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, speed
c. cardiovascular fitness, body composition, flexibility, muscular strength
and endurance
d. muscular strength and endurance, balance, coordination, flexibility
14. In performing a zumba dance, what component of HRF is being developed?
a. body composition c. flexibility
b. cardiovascular fitness d. strength
15. Which of the following principles refers to how hard exercise?
a. Frequency c. Time
b. Intensity d. Type
19
Additional Activities
Muscular Strength
and endurance
Flexibility
Great job everyone! Now that you have filled- out your activity plan, you may
now enjoy doing it together with your family.
20
Answer Key
COORDINATION 5.
B 15.
B 15. SPEED 4.
A 14.
B 14. BALANCE 3.
C 13.
B 12. C 13. FITNESS 2.
B 11. A 12. FLEXIBILITY 1.
D 10. B 11.
What’ s In
C 9. C 10.
A 8. D 9.
B 7. B 8. B. Answers may vary
B 6. A 7. 4. Balance
C 5. D 6. endurance
C 4. C 5. 3. Muscular strength and
A 3. C 4. 2. Power
A 2. A 3. 1. Flexibility
A 1. A 2.
A 1. A.
Assessment
Pre- Assessment What’ s In
References
Alacah. PropProfs Quizzes. December 17, 2019. https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-
school/story.php?title=components-fitness_1
Benavinte, Renato Jr. P. et. al. Physical Education and Health. Learners Module.(1st
Ed.). edited by Liberty A. Mangaluz. Pasig City: Department of Education – Bureau
of Learning Resources, 2013.
Brandon, L. The Benefits of Physical Activity. 2009. https://enwikipedia.org.health
fitness/wiki/wikipedia
Copiaco, Hazel P. et. al. Our World of MAPEH: Music, Arts Physical, Education and
Health. Quezon City: Vibal Publishing House, Inc., 2014.
Fletcher, Delilah. SILO.TIPS. May 11, 2017. https://silo.tips/download/physical-
education-content-knowledge-3 Greenberg, Jerrold S. Physical Fitness and Wellness
(Second Edition). Allyn & Bacon, 1989.
Harkavy, Micheal D. The New Webster’s International Encyclopedia. Florida, USA:
Trident Press International.
Lacia, Gerardo C. et.al. The 21st Century MAPEH in Action Grade 8. Quezon City: The
Phoenix Publishing House Inc., 2018
Miranda, Quennie S. et.al. MAPEH 8 K to 12 Curriculum Compliant Grade 8. Quezon
City: Rex Printing Company, Inc., 2016.
Nikkola, Tom, CSSC, CISSN. Lifetime Fitness. April 20, 2020.
http://www.lifetime.fitness.routines.com.
21
EDITOR’S NOTE
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd
SOCCSKSARGEN with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing
the new normal. Contents of this module were based on DepEd’s Most
Essential Competencies (MELC). This is a supplementary material to be used
by all learners of SOCCSKSARGEN Region in all public schools beginning SY
2020-2021. The process of LR development was observed in the production of
this module. This is Version 1.0. We highly encourage feedback, comments,
and recommendations.