Activity 2
Activity 2
Activity 2
Formulating
Appropriate
Null and
Alternative
Hypotheses
on a
Population
Proportion
Formulating Appropriate Null and Alternative Hypotheses on a
Population Proportion
In each problem below, give the null and alternative hypotheses and
identify whether it is right-tailed, left-tailed or two-tailed test. You
can write it in symbol or in words.
1. A sample of 800 items produced on a new machine showed that
48 of them are defective. The factory will get rid the machine
if the data indicates that the proportion of defective items is
significantly more than 5%. At a significance level of 10% does the
factory get rid of the machine or not?
2. A drug manufacturer claims that fewer than 10% of patients who
take its new drug for treating certain pneumonia will
experience nausea. In a random sample of 250 patients, 23
experienced nausea. Perform a significance test at the 5%
significance level to test this claim.
3. In a group of 375 Senior High School students, 40 were left-
handed. Is this significantly different from the proportion of all
Senior High School students who are left-handed, which is 12%?
4. In a random survey of 1000 households in Unlad Province, it is
found that 29% of the households have at least one member with
a college degree. Does this finding contradict the statement that
the proportion of all such households in Unlad Province is 35
percent? Test at α = .05 significance level.
5. In a random sample of 400 electronic gadgets, 14 were found to
be defective. The manufacturer wants to claim that less than 5%
of all of their games are defective. Test this claim at the 0.01
significance level.