Activity 2

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In each problem below, give the

null and alternative hypotheses


and identify whether it is right-
tailed, left-tailed or two-tailed
test.

Formulating
Appropriate
Null and
Alternative
Hypotheses
on a
Population
Proportion
Formulating Appropriate Null and Alternative Hypotheses on a
Population Proportion
In each problem below, give the null and alternative hypotheses and
identify whether it is right-tailed, left-tailed or two-tailed test. You
can write it in symbol or in words.
1. A sample of 800 items produced on a new machine showed that
48 of them are defective. The factory will get rid the machine
if the data indicates that the proportion of defective items is
significantly more than 5%. At a significance level of 10% does the
factory get rid of the machine or not?
2. A drug manufacturer claims that fewer than 10% of patients who
take its new drug for treating certain pneumonia will
experience nausea. In a random sample of 250 patients, 23
experienced nausea. Perform a significance test at the 5%
significance level to test this claim.
3. In a group of 375 Senior High School students, 40 were left-
handed. Is this significantly different from the proportion of all
Senior High School students who are left-handed, which is 12%?
4. In a random survey of 1000 households in Unlad Province, it is
found that 29% of the households have at least one member with
a college degree. Does this finding contradict the statement that
the proportion of all such households in Unlad Province is 35
percent? Test at α = .05 significance level.
5. In a random sample of 400 electronic gadgets, 14 were found to
be defective. The manufacturer wants to claim that less than 5%
of all of their games are defective. Test this claim at the 0.01
significance level.

Identifying Appropriate Test Statistics Involving Population Mean


In each problem, identify the population standard deviation/sample standard deviation and
the number of samples.
1. A sample of 160 people has a mean age of 27 with a population standard deviation (σ) of
5. Test the hypothesis that the population mean is 26.7 at α=0.05.
2. An electric lamps manufacturer is testing a new production method that will be
considered acceptable if the lamps produced by this method result in a normal population
with an average life of 1,300 hours and a standard deviation equal to 120. A sample of
100 lamps produced by this method has an average life of 1,250 hours.
3. The cholesterol levels in a certain population have a mean of 210 and standard deviation
of 21. The cholesterol levels for a random sample of 9 individuals are measured and the
sample mean x is determined. What is the z-score for a sample mean x=180?
4. Mabunga Elementary School has 1,000 students. The principal of the school thinks that
the average IQ of students at Mabunga is at least 110. To prove her point, she administers
an IQ test to 20 randomly selected students. Among the sampled students, the average IQ
is 108 with a standard deviation of 10.
5. A new energy-efficient lawn mower engine was developed by a well-known inventor. He
claims that the engine will run continuously for 5 hours on a single gallon of regular
gasoline. From his stock of 2,000 engines, the inventor selects a simple random sample of
50 engines for testing. The engines run for an average of 295 minutes with a standard
deviation of 20 minutes.

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