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    Expt No 2

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    puja mane
    This document provides instructions for an electronics lab experiment to verify circuit theorems. The experiment involves using a breadboard, power supply and oscilloscope to assemble circuits and make measurements to verify the superposition theorem, Thevenin's theorem, and maximum power transfer theorem. Circuits are constructed according to diagrams and measurements are recorded in tables to analyze the theorems. A lab report is required discussing the accuracy of results and differences between theoretical and measured values.

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    Expt No 2

    Uploaded by

    puja mane
    28 views3 pages
    This document provides instructions for an electronics lab experiment to verify circuit theorems. The experiment involves using a breadboard, power supply and oscilloscope to assemble circuits and make measurements to verify the superposition theorem, Thevenin's theorem, and maximum power transfer theorem. Circuits are constructed according to diagrams and measurements are recorded in tables to analyze the theorems. A lab report is required discussing the accuracy of results and differences between theoretical and measured values.

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    This document provides instructions for an electronics lab experiment to verify circuit theorems. The experiment involves using a breadboard, power supply and oscilloscope to assemble circuits and make measurements to verify the superposition theorem, Thevenin's theorem, and maximum power transfer theorem. Circuits are constructed according to diagrams and measurements are recorded in tables to analyze the theorems. A lab report is required discussing the accuracy of results and differences between theoretical and measured values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views3 pages

    Expt No 2

    Uploaded by

    puja mane
    This document provides instructions for an electronics lab experiment to verify circuit theorems. The experiment involves using a breadboard, power supply and oscilloscope to assemble circuits and make measurements to verify the superposition theorem, Thevenin's theorem, and maximum power transfer theorem. Circuits are constructed according to diagrams and measurements are recorded in tables to analyze the theorems. A lab report is required discussing the accuracy of results and differences between theoretical and measured values.

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    INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY GUWAHATI

    Department of Electronics & Electrical Engineering


    EE102: Basic Electronics Laboratory

    Expt.No.2: Verification of Circuit Theorems

    Objectives:

    1. To verify the Superposition Theorem, the Thevenin’s Theorem and the


    Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

    Materials Required:

    1. Equipment: Breadboard, Multi-Output DC Power Supply, Oscilloscope


    2. Components: 10Ω (1), 560Ω (1), 1kΩ (3), 2.2kΩ (3), 3.9kΩ (1), 4.7kΩ (1)

    Precautions and Guidelines:

    1. Make sure the ground terminals of the oscilloscope probes and power
    supplies are connected together in the circuit.
    2. While switching on the set-up, switch on the oscilloscope first, followed by
    the power supply.

    Pre-Lab Work:

    1. For the circuit shown in Fig. 1, find the voltage VC across resistance R
    where V1 = 10V, V2 = 5V (and zero source resistances).
    2. Calculate the Thevenin’s voltage and resistance as seen into terminals A-B
    of the circuit given in Fig. 2. Find the value of the maximum power that
    can be delivered to the load RL.

    Part A: Superposition Theorem

    1. Assemble the circuit shown in Fig. 1. Use 0-32V and 5V sources of the multi-
    output DC power supply for realizing voltage sources V1 and V2 in the circuit.
    For the safety of resistors, do not apply more than 20V from 0-32V source.
    2. To verify the superposition theorem for the voltage VC across the resistance
    R, take the measurements as appropriate and fill Table 1. Verify that voltage
    VC for Case-I is the sum of voltages obtained in Case-II and Case-III.

    Fig. 1
    V1 (Volt) V2 (Volt) VA (Volt) VB (Volt) VC (Volt)

    Case-I 10 5

    Case-II 10 0

    Case-III 0 5

    Table 1

    Part B: Thevinin’s Theorem

    1. Assemble the circuit as shown in Fig. 2. Remove load RL and measure the
    open circuit voltage across terminals A-B (VOC) with help of the oscilloscope.
    2. Connect a small resistance of 10Ω across terminals A-B and measure the
    voltage drop V10Ω.
    3. Calculate the values the values of VTh and RTh and fill Table 2.

    Fig. 2

    VOC (Volt) V10Ω (Volt) VTh (Volt) RTh (Ω)

    Table 2

    Part C: Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

    1. Modify the circuit with a small resistance of 10Ω connected in series with
    the load RL between terminals A-B as shown in Fig. 3. The voltage drop
    across terminals C-B (Channel 2) is to be used to infer the current through
    the load (IL). The voltage drop across terminals A-B (Channel 1) is to be
    approximated for the voltage drop across the load RL.
    2. Make measurements by varying the value of the load resister RL as in Table
    3. Calculate the power consumed by the load in each case.
    RL (Ω) VA (Volt) VC (Volt) IL (A) Power (Watt)
    560

    1000

    2200

    3900

    4700

    Fig. 3
    Part D: Lab Report

    Prepare and submit a lab report as specified in the general instructions regarding
    the lab. Include the answers to the following questions in the report:

    1. How accurate is the verification of superposition theorem in Part A? Why?


    2. Is there a difference between the theoretical values of VTh and RTh and the
    measured value? Why?
    3. Compare the measured values of power consumed by each load as in Part C
    and the theoretical maximum for power transfer and explain.

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