Luxor University

Faculty of computers and information

Programming Fundamentals

Lab Sheet #2
Objectives:
 Learn how to think on paper before coding.
 Learn how to construct your program step by step in detail (Algorithm).
 Learn how to present your program algorithm in an efficient and organized
way.
 Start you first C console programs.
 Learn how to solve problems using (variables & data types, input & output
and operators).

Problems:
 Print
 Data-type size
 Arithmetic expression1
 Shift number
 Sum of 3 numbers
 Area of circle
 Swap Task
 Arithmetic expression2
 Quotient & Remainder Task
 Animal age
 Elephant
 Candies = happiness Task
 Even or odd
Print

Problem statement:
Make a program to print an Integer (Entered by the User)

Input:
1 integer.

Output:
1 integer.

Example 1:

Input Output
Enter an integer: 25 You entered: 25
Data-type size

Problem statement:
Make a program to demonstrate the working of keyword long

Output:
Data types sizes.

Example 1:
Output
Size of int = 4 bytes
Input Size of long int = 8 bytes
Size of long long int = 8 bytes
Size of double = 8 bytes
Size of long double = 16 bytes
Arithmetic expression1

Problem statement:
Write a C program to read the values of x and y and print the results of the following
expressions in one line:
i. (x + y) / (x - y)
ii. (x + y)(x - y)

Input:
2 numbers(x, y) while (x ≠ y).

Output:
The results of these expressions in one line.

Example 1:

Input Output
X=6 Ex1: 5 / Ex2: 20
Y=4

Example 2:

Input Output
X=7 Ex1: 2.5 / Ex2: 40
Y=3
Shift number

Problem statement:
Write a C program to read a number (x) and shift it right 2 times and output the decimal
number after shifting.

Input:
Number (x).

Output:
the decimal number after shifting right 2 times.

Example 1:

Input Output
1
7

Explanation:
7 = 111 -> 001 = 1
Sum of 3 numbers

Problem statement:
Instead of using our simple calculator, make a program that take 3 numbers from user and
output their sum.

Input:
3 numbers: x, y, z.

Output:
Sum of (x, y and z).

Example 1:

Input
Output
13
-1 Sum: 22
10

Example 2:

Input
Output
5
7 Sum: 15
3
Area of circle

Problem statement:
Make a program that take the radius of the circle from user (r) and output the area of circle.

Notes:
Area of circle = π r2

Input:
Circle radius (r).

Output:
Circle area.

Example 1:

Input Output
3 Circle area: 28.27
Swap

Problem statement:
In you program make 2 variables (x, y), initialize x with 3 and y with 5 then swap their
values.

Challenge:
Don’t use third variable in swapping.
Arithmetic expression2

Problem statement:
Write a C program to evaluate the arithmetic expression:
((a + b / c * d - e) * (f - g))
Input:
Values (a, b, c, d, e, f, g).
Output:
The results of expression.

Example 1:

Input Output
A=5 Result: 100
B=4
C=2
D=3
E=1
F = 13
G=3
Quotient & Remainder

Problem statement:
Write a C program to compute quotient and remainder of two numbers.

Input:
2 numbers.

Output:
Quotient and remainder of input two numbers.

Example 1:

Input Output
Enter dividend: 25 Quotient = 6
Enter divisor: 4
Remainder = 1
Animal age

Problem statement:
We have animal lived for (n) days. Can you tell us how many years, months and days this
animal lived?

Notes:
Consider the whole year has 365 days and 30 days per month.

Input:
Number of days this animal lived (n).

Output:
Based on (n) days how many years, months and days lived this animal.

Example 1:

Output
Input
1 years
400 1 months
5 days

Example 2:

Input Output
1 years
366
0 months
1 days
Elephant

Problem statement:
An elephant decided to visit his friend. It turned out that the elephant's house is located at
point 0 and his friend's house is located at point x(x > 0) of the coordinate line. In one step
the elephant can move 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 positions forward.
Determine, what is the minimum number of steps he needs to make in order to get to his
friend's house.

Input:
x value.

Output:
The minimum number of steps he needs to make in order to get to his friend's house.

Example 1:

Input Output
12 3

Example 2:

Input Output
5 1
Candies = happiness

Problem statement:
To make people happy, sell candies!
The store bought a package of (n) candies, for (x) dollars each, and the store wants to know
the total profit the store is going to get after selling all (n) candies for (y) dollars each.

Can you help the store to know?

Input:
3 values (n, x, y).

Output:
Output one line containing the required answer.

Example 1:

Input Output
N=2 4
X=3
Y=5
Even or odd

Problem statement:
Write a program that reads an input (x). If (x) is even output 0 otherwise output 1 without
using conditions.

Input:
x value.

Output:
If (x) is even output 0 otherwise output 1.

Example 1:

Input Output
12 0

Example 2:

Input Output
5 1