NAMA : FARRAH NAZIFA

KELAS : X DKV 1

MAPEL : BAHASA INGGRIS

 1 RECOUNT TEXT
 Definition and Characteristics of Recount Text

Recount Text is a type of text that contains stories about our

experiences in the past. Recount itself means "to retell". Because
the story is something that happened in the past, the tenses we use
are the Simple Past Tense and there is also the use of adverbial
phrases (place/time adverbs) and connective adverbs such as first,
next, and so on.

 Kinds of Recount Text

Factual Recount : Telling things like facts, scientific reports, and so on

Personal Account : Contains about our personal experience

Imaginative Recount : Contains imaginative experiences.

 Recount Text Structure

Orientation : Section to introduce and provide information to the reader in order to

understand the content of the written text.

Events : The part to tell according to what happened in the past according to a
series of events.

Re-orientation : Part for the conclusion or ending of the story.

 Example of a short recount text

I spent my last holiday in Karimunjawa, Central Java with my friends. On the first day, I arrived at
Karimunjawa Harbor at 10.00 after a 12 hour trip with a bus and ferry boat. After I arrived, I
decided to take shower and rest for a while. Then, I followed a trip with our guide to explore a few
islands around Karimunjawa.

On the next morning, we went snorkeling and explore more island. We had fun, we also ate good food.
On the last day, I went shopping for some souvenirs. After that, I went to the harbor at 11.00. We
arrived in Bandung at 23.00. I had a wonderful experience in Karimunjawa. It was the best trip of my
life.

 Examples of Recount Text Questions

The police thought that two burglars started the robbery at 151 Pattimura street on Sunday
afternoon. The burglars broke into the students' room while they were going to a football game. They
never thought that while they were away, burglars would break into their boarding house.

1. The communicative purpose of this text is…..

a. To retell events for the purpose of informing
b. To present perspective points about an issue
c. To describe the way they are
d. To acknowledge readers about informative events
e. To share an amusing incidents
2. The text is in form of a/an…..
a. Description c. Anecdote e. News item
b. Report d. Recount
3. Where did they robbery take place…..
a. At 151 Pattimura street
b. At 151 Gajahmada street
c. At 161 Pattimura street
d. At 212 Sisingamangaraja street
e. At 161 Sisingamangaraja street

4. When did the robbery happen?

a. Sunday morning c. Saturday morning e. Monday evening
b. Sunday afternoon d. Saturday afternoon

5. The lexico grammatical features are mostly written in…..

a. Passive voice c. Reported speech e. Simple Present Tense
b. Direct speech d. Simple past tense
 2 PROCEDURE TEXT
 Definition and Characteristics of Procedure Text

Procedure Text is a text in English about how to do or make

something. This is often applied to procedures for making food
or using electronic devices. This text aims to clearly provide
instructions on how to do or make something to someone which
can also be in the form of a video tutorial / user manual. Because
this text discusses the facts about making, it is necessary to
use the simple present tense, and there is also the use of imperative sentences that must begin with
a verb. In Procedure Text, sometimes we also need to use connectives, adverbs, and adverbs of
manner.

 Procedure Text Structure

Aim/Goal : Contains the purpose of the text and is located in the title.

Ingredients / Materials : Contains explaining what materials and tools are needed/required
in the Procedure Text.

Steps/Methods : Contains what steps are taken to achieve the goals of the
Procedure Text

 Short Procedure Text Example

How to Schedule Zoom Meeting for an Online Class
 Tools:
- PC/Mobile Phone
- Zoom Application
- Internet

 Instructions :
- First, open your Zoom App on your PC/Phone
- Second, click home menu at the top left
- Then, click schedule
- Enter relevant details, like time, date, topic, and etc.
- Next, pick your calendar of choice
- Last, share the link to the students

 Examples of Procedure Text Questions

1. Arrange the sentences below to form a sequential order!

1) Grate the cheese into the bowl and stir.
2) Turn the omelette with a spatula when it is brown.
3) First, crack two eggs into a bowl
4) Heat cooking oil in a frying pan and pour the mixture into the frying pan
5) Cook both sides until done and remove it, the omelette is ready.
6) Whisk the with a fork until smooth.

a. 3-6-1-4-2-5 c. 3-5-1-2-4-6 e. 3-2-6-1-4-5

 b. 3-2-4-1-6-5 d. 3-1-6-4-2-5

The following text is for question number 2 - 4

How to Make Starfruit Punch

 Ingredients :

250 gr yellow starfruit in slices

100 ml water

2 spoonful of vanilla

8 teaspoonful of lemonade extract

 Procedure :

Put slice of starfruit and water in blender. Wait until it’s soft. Skim it

Add syrup, lemonade extract, and soda water. Stir thoroughly.

Pour it in the glass and put in the ice cubes

2. What is the text about?

a. How to make starfruit punch
b. The ingredients of starfruit punch
c. How to use blender
d. How to stir thoroughly
e. How to slice starfruit

3. ……….lemonade extract and soda water. Stir thoroughly.

The word printed in bold means…..

a. To make smooth
b. To boil
c. To cut
d. To make dry
e. To move an object in order to mix it
4. Which of the following procedures is true?
a. Put slices of starfruit in the glass.
b. Put ice cubes in the blender.
c. Skim two spoonful of vanilla.
d. Skim the slices of the starfruit and water which have already been softened.
e. Wait until the ice cubes are melted
5. Recorder the jumbled steps in copying a file from my document to a flash disc below into a
good order….
1. Click send to
2. First open my document
3. Select removable disk
4. Select the file to copy
a. 2-4-3-1 e. 3-2-1-4
 b. 2-4-1-3
c. 4-3-2-1
d. 1-2-3-4

3 ANNOUNCEMENT TEXT
 Definition and Characteristics of Announcement Text

Announcement text is a notification, both written and oral, which is

addressed to the general public about certain information. The
purpose of this text is of course to provide certain information
about events or other information to the public. Announcement text
itself uses simple present tense, or simple future tense. And also
using conjunctions (connecting words), accompanied by information about time and place, there is a
title, and there is an address and contact person, who can be contacted from the text.

 Kinds of Announcement Text

 Missing person
 Wedding invitations, birthday parties, and inauguration
 Job vacancy
 Advertisement
 Condolences
 Activity reports
 Information from Government

 Announcement Text Structure

 Title

Become an important part that represents the cause of the entire contents of the
Announcement text.

 Explanation

Contains a further explanation of the contents of the Announcement text. Which consists
of basic information about the activity, time, place, to the participants who attended

 Example of short Announcement text

In commemoration of National Education Day 2018, it is notifed to all the student of SMA 28 that
the school will hold a quiz competition between classes, wich will be held on 28 to 29 April 2018 in the
Auditorium of SMA 01. Please each class enrolled 3 people representatives. This we submit this
announcement. Thank you or your attention.

Bandung, 20 April 2018

Chairman of The Student

Niko Son

 Examples of Announcement Text Question

1. Choose the sentence that is not appropriate to be an opening sentence of an announcement…..
a. Now open here
b. online sale
c. Join our international conference
 d. We are going to give you some discount
e. Graduation party

Read the following text then answer the question 2 and 5 provided below.

Announcement

A school charity program will be held on Monday, October 13 th, 2014 at the school yard.
Student who want to donate books, please submit your donation to the library before Monday.

2. The announcement is about…..

a. School charity
b. School exhibition
c. Book charity
d. Book exhibition
e. Field charity
3. You have many novels at home and want to donate them to the charity. You should…..
a. Go to the school hall
b. Go to the teacher
c. Go to the library
d. Go to the principal
e. Go to the school field
4. When will the school charity program be held?
a. Monday, October 12th, 2014
b. Sunday, October 13th, 2015
c. Monday, August 10th, 2014
d. Wednesday, October 13th, 2018
e. Monday, October 13th, 2014
5. When is the deadline for sending donations to the library?
a. Sunday
b. Monday
c. Wednesday
d. Friday
e. Thursday
 4 PRONOUN
 Definition of Pronouns

A pronoun is a pronoun that refers to a proper noun.

Pronouns in the context of discourse can function as subject,
object, and complement as well as adjectives. Example: Anjani
and her husband are getting a problem with their car. They are
going to have a mechanic fix it. The words “Their” and “They”
refer to Anjani and her husband.

The following is a table of basic concepts about pronominals (pronouns).

Possessive
Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun Possessive Pronoun Reflexive Pronoun
Adjective
(SP) (OP) (PP) (RP)
(PA)
I Me My….. Mine Myself
You You Your….. Yours Yourself
We Us Our….. Ours Ourself
They Them Their….. Theirs Themselves
She Her Her….. Hers Herself
He Him His….. His Himself
It It Its….. - Itself
Notes :

The pronoun “it” does not have a possessive pronoun

 Kinds of pronouns
a. Personal pronoun (a pronoun which in Indonesian means "pronoun" which is used to show
people, etc.)
b. Possessive adjective
Possessive adjective is a word used to say possession. This possessive pronoun cannot
stand alone so it must be followed by a noun. Possessive adjectives can function as
objects/subjects.
c. Possessive pronouns
Possessive pronouns are words used to express possession that can stand alone.
Possessive pronouns are not followed by a noun.
d. Reflexive Pronoun (Reflective Pronoun)
Reflexive pronoun is a word used to express something that has a reciprocal
relationship. In the use of reflexive pronouns, it is usually more to express an action
that is unconscious or reflex.
e. Demonstrative pronouns
Demonstrative pronouns are words that are used to designate something.
- This (this)
Used to designate singular nouns that are near us. .
- These
Used to designate plural nouns that are near us.
 - That (that)
Used to designate singular nouns that are far from us.

- Those (that)
Used to designate plural nouns that are far from us.
f. Interrogative Pronouns
Interrogative pronouns are words used to ask or ask questions.
- Who (Who/ Who is...). Words used to ask people.
- What (What/ What is…/ How much). Words used to ask for things.
- Wich (Which one). The word used to ask for a choice.
- When. A word used to ask for a place.
- Where (Where). A word used to ask for a location.
- Whose (Whose). The word used to ask for ownership.
- Whom (Who). The word used to ask people as objects.
- Why (Why). Words used to ask reasons.
- How (What/ What is…/How much/How). Words used to ask how or how things are
done.
g. Relative pronouns
Relative pronouns are words that are commonly used in sentences as adjectives.
Therefore, it is located between the phrases because it acts as a connector. There are
several forms of pronouns included in
- That (Yang) is a word used to replace a person or thing. Example: Everything that
happened were my responsibility.
- Who (Who / who) is a word used to ask people. Example: The man who is speaking is a
bank manager.
- Whom (Yang) a word used to replace people as objects. Example: The girl whom I met
yesterday had left for Europe.
- Whose is a word used for an insider to show ownership. Example: The man whose
house is very luxurious works for a foreign private company.
- Wich (Yang) a word used for a noun in indicating a choice. Example: The hotel in wich I
stay is very expensive.
h. Indefinite Pronouns
Indefinite Pronouns are words that are always considered singular and require a
singular form of the verb. Example words: One, Anybody, Anything, Anyone, Everybody,
Everyone, Everything, None, Nobody, Nothing, Someone, Somebody, and Something.
 Functions and other uses of pronouns in English
a) Use of SP (Subject Pronouns)
1. As the subject of the sentence
2. As a complement to the sentence
3. After then in the degree of comparison
b) Use of OP (Object pronoun)
1. As an object in a sentence
2. After prepositions ( prepositions, such as on, about, etc.)
3. After between/among
 Examples of short pronouns paragraphs

I have an older sister. My sister's name is Lola and she is 20 years old. I like her because she is very
kind and smart. She always helps me to do homework and teaches me to play the piano. She is
 studying medicine at the best university in Indonesia now. She will be a doctor. I want to be like her
when I grow up.

 Examples of pronoun questions1.

1. Bono and Rendy are my business partners. ….. come from a state company in Surabaya. I….. regard
them as …. Successors.
a. Mine, me
b. Themelves, my
c. They, myself
d. Myself, my
e. Ourselves, my
2. ….. usually denounce himself because he is not proud of ….. achievement.
a. Hey, his
b. She, herself
c. He, himself
d. She, him
e. Hey, her
3. Gerry idolizes Tata Janeta and ….. songs. ….. becomes Gerry's idol since 2000.
a. Her, she
b. She, herself
c. Herself, she
d. She, she
e. She, her
4. My house is designed by an architect and so is …..
a. She
b. ourself
c. Yours
d. Their houses
e. Her
5. …..is Lulu's favorite pet. It is a Persian paint. ….. name is Chumenk.
a. Its, its
b. Its, it
c. It, its
d. This, it
e. It's, its
 5 OPINIONS
 Definition of Opinion

Expressing Opinion is an expression in English that is used to

express an opinion. In this topic there are 2 things to learn:

 Asking for Opinion: Asking other people about an

opinion.
 Giving an Opinion: Giving an opinion to others.

 Opinion Use

In the application of everyday life, the purpose of using Expressing Opinion is to express opinions
from the point of view of others about a topic discussed earlier. When we express opinions or just
chat with friends we often share our opinions with other people. But we don't fight for our own
opinions, so we have to know how to show empathy with different opinions as well as disagree, without
sounding aggressive so that the ongoing conversation seems monotonous. If they are comfortable
with our opinions that don't sound aggressive then they will be more open to our opinions. To give an
opinion usually use special verbs such as agree, belive, etc. The formula used is Subject + Verb +
Object.

 Various Expressions of Asking for Opinion

When you want to give an opinion, then you must understand first, the opinion you are giving is private
or public. Here's the explanation:

 Expressions of General Opinions

This expression is used to give general opinion/according to general opinion.
Example: Most of people do not agree
 Expressions of Personal Opinions
This expression is used to give personal opinion
Example: In my opinion…

 Kinds of Response When Giving Opinion

 Agreeing with an opinion
If you agree with the opinion, it can be expressed by: Of course, I agree with this opinion, etc.
 Disagreeing with an opinion
If you don't agree with the opinion, it can be expressed by: I don't believe that, I disagrre
with you, etc.

 Sample Short Dialog About Opinion

Kinan: Kania, please help me choose the best dress to wear tonight.

Kania: Okay. What is the occasion? Kinan: It's my best friend's birthday party.

Kania: Oh, I see. Kinan: What do you think about this one?

Kania: Uhmm.. I think it's too bright. Do you have another color?
Kinan: What about this one? Kania: Oh, that's nice. It suits your height and skin color.

Kinan: Thank you, Kania.

 Examples of Opinion Questions

1. Aida: we will have a long holiday in the next semester, what are you going to do?
Ida : ………….
Aida : I do hope you have a nice trip.
a. I Don't know I am Busy
b. I am Thinking of going to the Beach
c. The beach is not clean
d. The holiday wilde boring
e. I'm not on vacation
2. Indah : Look at the Views. what do you think about the river?
Andi : I Think ………..
a. It is amazing
b. I can do nothing
c. Yes. good
d. I can swim
e. We go fishing
3. Vienna : I've Problem with my mobile Phone. what's your idea?
Sina : ……………
Vienna : that's a good idea.
a. I think you should buy the new one
b. How a pity you are.
c. That's not my business
d. Making a call is easy
e. I don't know nothing
4. Kano : How do you feel the temperature here?
Andy : …………..
Bina : I think so. We need to open all windows
a. So hot here.
b. Good Job.
c. Yes I Believe
d. Nice weather
e. Good weather
5. Sista: ……… about the math test?
Marda: It's too hard to do. I couldn't answer number 3.
a. In your opinion
b. Would you agree that
c. What do you think
d. I believe
e. When do you attend
 6 DEGREE OF COMPARISON
 Definition of Degree of Comparison

Basically, the degree of comparison is an adjective or

adverb to show a comparison. Degree of comparison is
often also referred to as comparative degrees. Based on
the level of comparison, the degree of comparison is
divided into 3 types, namely positive, comparative, and
superlative.

 Linguistic Elements Degree of Comparison

1. Asking for Information
Asking for information is an expression of asking a question or asking for an explanation
about something. There are two ways:
 Using WH-Questions (5W 1H)
 Using common phrases (common phrases)
 Type of Degree of Comparison
a. Positive degree (low level)
The positive degree is the simplest form of degree of comparison. You see, you absolutely
do not need to change the form of the verb or adverb you use. Positive degree is used to
show that the two things being compared are on the same or comparable level. Simply put,
this positive degree in Indonesian can be called "equal to".
To show a comparison in a positive degree sentence, use the word 'as ... as'. So the formula
for the sentence is: S + V + as adjective/adverb as + O
Consider the following example: I'm as tall as him.
b. Comparative degree (more level)
Comparative degree is used to compare something that has more characteristics than
other things. In the comparative degree, the adjective or adverb is added -er after it or
more in front of it. The suffix -er is used for words with two syllables. For example, happy
becomes happier or big becomes bigger. Meanwhile, for words with more than two
syllables, use more. For example, beautiful becomes more beautiful or expensive becomes
more expensive. After the adjective or adverb, add the word than which means 'than'. So
the sentence formula is: S + V + adjective/adverb-er OR more adjective/adverb (+than+O)
c. Consider the following example: The blue house is smaller than the red house. To
strengthen the statement, you can add reinforcing words such as much, a lot, a bit, and so
on. Example: I feel much better now. (I feel much better now.)
d. Superlative degree (most level)
The superlative degree is used when comparing 3 or more things to find the 'most' among
others. This is why he is called 'super'. Just like the comparative degree, the superlative
degree has two forms, which are added -est at the end of the word and most is added at
the beginning of the word. The rules are still the same, -est is used for words with 2 or
less syllables, while most is used for words with 3 or more syllables. Before an adjective or
adverb, use the word the. So the sentence formula is: S + V + the + adjective/adverb-est
OR most adjective/adverb (+O in/of O).
 Regular & Irregular Degree of Comparison
 Some of the rules on how to change adjectives have been explained in the points above, below
in tabular form.
a. Regular Form

 One syllable adjectives

Adjective Comparative Superlative
tall taller tallest
 big bigger biggest Two syllable adjectives
fat fatter fattest Adjectives with two
sad sadder saddest syllables can be added -er/-
est or more/most. If it ends with the letter y then it is changed to i and added -er/-est.

Adjective Comparative Superlative

happy happier happiest
simple simpler simplest
busy busier busiest
tilted more titled most titled
tangled more tangled most tangled

Three syllable adjectives

Adjective Comparative Superlative

important more important most important
expensive more expensive most expensive

b. Irregular Shape
In the degree of comparison, there are some exceptions where the adjective or adverb
changes completely instead of using -er/est and more/most. That is, the changes are not
based on the number of syllables in the word. Here are some of the most common irregular
shapes:

Positive Comparative Superlative

Good Better Best
Bad Worse Worst
Far Farther/Further Farthest/Furthest
Little Less Least

 Example of a Short Dialogue About Degree of Comparison

A : Is John better than Mary at speaking English?

B : Yes, he is. John is better than Mary at speaking English.

A : Who is better between John than Marry at math?

B : Mary is better than John at math.

 Sample Questions Degree of Comparison

1. Rita can walk…than you think
a. More far e. More close
b. Furthest
c. Further
d. Closer
2. I hope tomorrow will be...than today.
a. Best d.
b. Better
c. Good
d. Worst
e. Worse
3. He runs as...as molasses in January.
a. Slow
b. Slowest
c. Slower
d. Fast
e. Faster
4. The modern wind turbine works the...
a. More efficiently
b. Most efficiently
c. Efficiently
d. More complicated
e. Complicatedly
5. He has the...hause among all his friends.
a. Big
b. Biggest
c. Bigger
d. Smallest
e. Small
 7 ADVERTISEMENT TEXT
 Definition of Advertisement

Advertisement (Advertising) is a text whose purpose is to

announce something to be of interest to many people and
so that a product is known to all the general public. Paid
advertising is meant to influence the people who receive
the message.

 Advertisement Features

Advertisement has several characteristics including the choice of words used to highlight the
information to be conveyed, the choice of words used is also generally right on target, the choice of
words used is interesting, precise, logical, and polite.

 Type Of Advertisement
 Print Advertising as a type of advertisement published using print media such as
newspapers, magazines, tabloids, and others. Based on the space used in newspapers,
magazines, tabloids, advertisements are then known in 2 forms, namely: Classified Ads and
Column Ads
 Advertorial advertising is a type of advertisement that is packaged like news in general.
 Display ads when viewed from the form of display ads are generally larger when compared
to column ads. In this ad, larger images and text are displayed, which can be seen from a
distance.
 Electronic advertising is an advertisement published in an electronic media. Electronic
advertisements can be further classified into: radio advertisements, television
advertisements, internet advertisements, company advertisements, public service
advertisements, and so on.
 Generic Structure of Advertisement.
1. Title (Judul): This text structure serves to display the title of the ad or the main topic
of the ad. Usually the font size is the largest.
2. Explanation: as part of the explanation or the essence of the ad itself. All product-
related information in this section.
3. The purpose of advertising is to advertise a product or service. The purpose of
advertising or advertising is to get to know a product or service to other people so that
that person wants to buy or is interested in the services offered. This section is very
important because we will convey notifications about what advertisements we make.
4. The language used to create advertisements must be: Simple, Clear, Short, Attractive,
Persuasive (persuading or usually the ad starts with an invitation sentence), Using
slogans, also able to buy readers or come.
 Grouping advertisements based on their shape

Advertisements are then grouped into two types, namely Product (Product is a thing produced during
a natural, chemical, or industrial process), the advertised product can be in the form of goods (eg
food, beverages, books, etc.) (eg performances, hotels, restaurants, massages and others)

 Example Of Short Advertisement Text

Using the best teaching methods by qualified teachers, you have found the right place to learn
English. Join us right now: Let’s speak English!!! 100% money back if you can’t speak English
  Example Of Advertisement Text Question
Read the following text and then answer questions 1 to 3 provided below.
ROOM FACILITIES
The hotel provides 82 comfortable guest rooms that consist of Supeior Rooms, Superior
Seaview Rooms and 22 Deluxe Cottages with modern Balinese style architecture, private
balcony and international standard facilities. Each room has a private balcony, fully air
conditioned, a telephone, a mini bar, radio/music, intrenational TV channels, in house movie, tea
and coffee making facilities, a hair drier, slippers, an umbrella, a bath/showre with hot and
cold running water and a safe deposit box.
FOR INFORMATION, PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT US ON :
Phone : +62 361 751961, Fax : +62 361 751962
e-mail : reservation [at] kutaseaviewhotel [dot] com or sale [at] kutaseaviewhotel [dot] com
website : www [dot] kutaseaviewhotel [dot] com
1. What does the advertisement promote ?
a. The location of the hotel
b. The hotel rooms
c. The cottage
d. The seaview
e. The facilities
2. How many rooms does the hotel provide ?
a. Twenty two
b. Thirty six
c. Sixty two
d. Eighty two
e. Ninety six
3. The guest can enjoy watching movies since the hotel offers
a. A cinema
b. A mini bar
c. TV Bar
d. In house movie
e. Private balcony

Read the following text and then answer questions 4 and 5 provided below.

Hotel Cannero

28051Cannero Riviera, Italy

Phone: 323788046

Waiters/Waitresses (2), Swimming Pool Attendants, Bar Staff.

Around $ 150 per week. 12 hours per day, 6 days per week. Free board and accommodation.
Knowledge of German, Italian or French required. Period of work 3 or 6 months between end
of March and end of October. Applicants should be fit and healthy, organized and clean.
Applications from 25 March to the end and send to Maria Carla at the above address.

4. What is the text about ….

a. A week tour to Italy e. The description on Cannero Riviera
b. A job vacancy in Hotel Cannero
c. Three day tour to European countries
d. A healthy and clean environment
5. Who is the addressee of this advertisement ….
a. All who are fit and healthy
b. Those who can serve foreigners
c. All who meet the requirements mentioned
d. The educated people who can handle service jobs
e. Those who can speak two foreign languages
 Difference between Adobe Illustrator and CorelDraw

Adobe Illustrator is a vector-based graphics software used to

design images, create illustrations, logos, brochures, and various other
types of designs. CorelDraw is a vector graphics editor software
developed by Corel Corporation. CorelDraw is designed as a software for
editing images such as logos, posters, banners, packaging designs, and
making vector designs. Design beginners generally like CorelDraw over
other graphic software, because the interface and features are more user
friendly. What distinguishes it is the way it works in terms of features
and tools in both software. CorelDraw has an interface and features that
are easy to learn for beginners, while Illustrator takes a long time and
more experience to recognize the tools in it.