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    Law Contract Validity Table

    Uploaded by

    CharityChan
    The document outlines different conditions that may make a contract voidable or have no effect. It discusses factors such as fraud, undue influence, force, fear, duress, and errors that could potentially void a contract if proven. Specific types of errors are also defined such as error in fact, error in law, essential error, common error, and mutual error. The effects of innocent, negligent, and fraudulent misrepresentations on a contract are also summarized.

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    Law Contract Validity Table

    Uploaded by

    CharityChan
    18 views2 pages
    The document outlines different conditions that may make a contract voidable or have no effect. It discusses factors such as fraud, undue influence, force, fear, duress, and errors that could potentially void a contract if proven. Specific types of errors are also defined such as error in fact, error in law, essential error, common error, and mutual error. The effects of innocent, negligent, and fraudulent misrepresentations on a contract are also summarized.

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    The document outlines different conditions that may make a contract voidable or have no effect. It discusses factors such as fraud, undue influence, force, fear, duress, and errors that could potentially void a contract if proven. Specific types of errors are also defined such as error in fact, error in law, essential error, common error, and mutual error. The effects of innocent, negligent, and fraudulent misrepresentations on a contract are also summarized.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views2 pages

    Law Contract Validity Table

    Uploaded by

    CharityChan
    The document outlines different conditions that may make a contract voidable or have no effect. It discusses factors such as fraud, undue influence, force, fear, duress, and errors that could potentially void a contract if proven. Specific types of errors are also defined such as error in fact, error in law, essential error, common error, and mutual error. The effects of innocent, negligent, and fraudulent misrepresentations on a contract are also summarized.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    void voidable no effect

    Fraud, facility & ❌ If proven: if unable


    circumvention ✓ party is in a state of prove the
    facility conditions
    ✓ the other party took
    advantage of this to
    induce him to enter the
    contract
    ✓ he suffered some loss
    because of the contract

    Undue influence ❌ If proven:


    ✓ there is trust &
    if unable
    prove the
    confidence conditions
    ✓ an unfair advantage
    ✓ contract detrimental to
    the weaker party

    Force, fear & duress If proven:


    ✓ induced to consent by
    ❌ if unable
    prove the
    force or threat of force conditions
    OR
    ✓ afraid of the
    consequences of not
    consenting

    Error in fact ✓ i buy oranges to make


    medicine but receive
    ✓ i buy oranges to make
    juice but receive mandarins
    ❌
    mandarins

    Error in law ❌ ❌ ✓

    Collateral error ❌ ❌ ✓

    Essential error Types of error


    ✓ nature of the contract
    ✓ identity of the other party
    ✓ subject matter
    ✓ price
    ✓ quality, quantity or extent

    Common error ❌ ❌ ✓

    Mutual error ✓ if there is no preferred


    interpretation
    ✓ court will decide whose
    interpretation to enforce
    ❌
    Uninduced ❌ ❌ ✓
    unilateral error
    Unilateral error ✓ essential error ✓ material collateral error Mistakes
    induced by the if proven: arising from
    other ✓ there is bad intention personal
    party(misrepresenta ✓ inducement opinions
    tion) ✓ material nature regarding
    the quality
    or value of
    an item

    Innocent ✓ if misrepresentation ✓ if it didn’t result in If it’s


    misrepresentation resulted in fundamental fundamental error impossible
    error to return to
    status quo

    Negligent ✓ if misrepresentation ✓ if it didn’t result in


    misrepresentation resulted in fundamental fundamental error
    error

    Fraudulent ✓ if misrepresentation ✓ if misrepresentation


    misrepresentation leads to essential error leads to material collateral
    error

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