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    Group 4 Procreation Gamete Transport

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    DAGUIBIG, Patricia S.
    I. The document summarizes the process of gamete transport, fertilization, and early embryo development. It describes how mature eggs are released from the ovaries and travel to the fallopian tubes, where they may be fertilized by sperm to form a zygote. II. After fertilization, the zygote undergoes cell division and develops into a blastocyst over 5-6 days. The blastocyst then implants in the uterus. III. The document provides details on gamete formation and structure, the process of fertilization, and early embryo cleavage and development up to blastocyst formation. Disruptions to these processes can impact fetal development and pregnancy outcome.

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    Group 4 Procreation Gamete Transport

    Uploaded by

    DAGUIBIG, Patricia S.
    39 views18 pages
    I. The document summarizes the process of gamete transport, fertilization, and early embryo development. It describes how mature eggs are released from the ovaries and travel to the fallopian tubes, where they may be fertilized by sperm to form a zygote. II. After fertilization, the zygote undergoes cell division and develops into a blastocyst over 5-6 days. The blastocyst then implants in the uterus. III. The document provides details on gamete formation and structure, the process of fertilization, and early embryo cleavage and development up to blastocyst formation. Disruptions to these processes can impact fetal development and pregnancy outcome.

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    I. The document summarizes the process of gamete transport, fertilization, and early embryo development. It describes how mature eggs are released from the ovaries and travel to the fallopian tubes, where they may be fertilized by sperm to form a zygote. II. After fertilization, the zygote undergoes cell division and develops into a blastocyst over 5-6 days. The blastocyst then implants in the uterus. III. The document provides details on gamete formation and structure, the process of fertilization, and early embryo cleavage and development up to blastocyst formation. Disruptions to these processes can impact fetal development and pregnancy outcome.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    39 views18 pages

    Group 4 Procreation Gamete Transport

    Uploaded by

    DAGUIBIG, Patricia S.
    I. The document summarizes the process of gamete transport, fertilization, and early embryo development. It describes how mature eggs are released from the ovaries and travel to the fallopian tubes, where they may be fertilized by sperm to form a zygote. II. After fertilization, the zygote undergoes cell division and develops into a blastocyst over 5-6 days. The blastocyst then implants in the uterus. III. The document provides details on gamete formation and structure, the process of fertilization, and early embryo cleavage and development up to blastocyst formation. Disruptions to these processes can impact fetal development and pregnancy outcome.

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    GROUP 4

    PROCREATION:

    GAMETE
    TRANSPORT

    Reporters: TORREGOSA, Claire S.


    DAGUIBIG, Patricia S.
    OBJECTIVES:

    01 Identify the process of gamete


    transportation, fertilization, implantation
    and the early process of cleavage and
    blastocyst formation.

    02 Explain how mature male and female


    gametes are formed (Gamete
    Formation) and come together.
    introduction
    Transport of gametes to the fallopian tubes,
    fertilization, embryo development, formation
    of the placenta and pregnancy depend on a
    coordinated sequence of events.

    Disruption of these events can result in


    structural and or functional anomalies in the
    fetus and or termination of the pregnancy.
    Process of gametes and
    fertilization
    I. The ovarian follicle, a section of
    the ovary, releases an egg once a
    month during ovulation. The term
    "egg" can also refer to an ovum,
    oocyte, or female gamete.
    II. A zygote is created during this time when the sperm
    and egg combine in one of the fallopian tubes.
    III. Five to six days after an egg is fertilized
    by a sperm, a blastocyst develops.
    IV. The female gamete develops in the ovary before
    traveling to the Fallopian tube. It will mature into a new
    organism if it is fertilized and implant itself in the
    uterus.
    V. After splitting into two cells, it multiplies into four,
    then eight, and so on, doubling the total with each
    division.
    VI. After fertilization, a process known as cleavage occurs, in
    which the massive amount of cytoplasm in the egg is divided
    into numerous smaller, nucleated cells through a series of
    mitotic divisions.
    VII. The gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) procedure
    makes use of numerous eggs obtained from the ovaries.
    VIII. A germ cell undergoes two
    fissions during the meiosis
    (reduction division) process,
    resulting in the formation of four
    gametes. A germ cell undergoes
    two fissions during the meiosis
    (reduction division) process,
    resulting in the formation of four
    gametes.
    SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
    Sexual Reproduction is the process in which new organisms are created, by
    combining the genetic information from two individual of different sexes. The
    genetic information is carried on chromosomes within the nucleus of
    specialized sex cells called gametes. In males, these gametes are called sperm
    and in females the gametes are called eggs.
    STRUCTURE OF THE
    GAMETES
    STRUCTURE OF THE SPERM

    MATURE SPERM
    Spermatozoa

    Head - flatted oval shaped

    Tail or flagellum - develops during


    spermiogenesis

    Midpiece - mitochondria become


    aligned in a helix around the first
    part of the tail
    ACROSOME

    a gigantic lysosome that forms around


    the anterior portion of the nucleus

    Have two faces:


    the inner acrosomal membrane faces
    nucleus
    the outer acrosomal membrane is in close
    contact with the plasma membrane
    STRUCTURE OF THE EGG
    MATURE EGG

    SECONDARY OOCYTE

    Produce along with the first polar body

    arrives in the oviduct is in metaphase of the


    second meiotic division cortical granules

    final structure feature of the egg that serves


    a critical function during fertilization
    FERTILIZATION

    Fertilization is a complex multi-step process that is


    complete in 24 hours. The sperm from a male meets an
    ovum from a female and forms a zygote; this is the
    point in which pregnancy begins and leads to a 280-
    day journey for a female. There are two ways to track
    this process, and they differ by the day counting
    begins.
    THANK YOU FOR
    LISTENING!

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