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Test Chapter 3

This document appears to contain a chapter on differentiation and applications of exponential and logarithmic functions with 25 problems. The problems cover a range of topics including: calculating derivatives, finding functions that satisfy equations, calculating half-lives, modeling decay rates, continuous interest and compounding, cost of goods over time, demand elasticity, maximizing revenue, and limits.

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K61 NGUYỄN HẢI ANH
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37 views

Test Chapter 3

This document appears to contain a chapter on differentiation and applications of exponential and logarithmic functions with 25 problems. The problems cover a range of topics including: calculating derivatives, finding functions that satisfy equations, calculating half-lives, modeling decay rates, continuous interest and compounding, cost of goods over time, demand elasticity, maximizing revenue, and limits.

Uploaded by

K61 NGUYỄN HẢI ANH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 3

TEST

Differentiate. 16. Life science: drug dosage. A dose of a drug is injected


1. y = 2e 3x
2. y = 1ln x2 4 into the body of a patient. The drug amount in the body
decreases at the rate of 10% per hour, that is,
3. f 1x2 = e -x 4. f 1x2 = ln
2 x dA
7 = - 0.1A,
dt
5. f 1x2 = e x - 5x 3 6. f 1x2 = 3e x ln x where A is the amount in the body and t is the time, in
hours.
7. y = 7 + 3
x x
8. y = log 14 x
a) A dose of 3 cubic centimeters (cc) is administered.
Assuming A0 = 3, find the function that satisfies the
Given log b 2  0.2560 and log b 9  0.8114, find each equation.
of the following. b) How much of the initial dose of 3 cc will remain after
9. log b 18 10. log b 4.5 11. log b 3 10 hr?
c) After how long does half of the original dose remain?
12. Find the function that satisfies dM>dt = 6M, with
M102 = 2. 17. Life science: decay rate. The decay rate of radium-226 is
4.209% per century. What is its half-life?
13. The doubling time for a certain bacteria population is
3 hr. What is the growth rate? Round to the nearest tenth 18. Life science: half-life. The half-life of bohrium-267 is
of a percent. 17 sec. What is its decay rate? Express the rate as a per-
centage rounded to four decimal places.

APPLICATIONS 19. Business: effect of advertising. Twin City Roasters intro-


duced a new coffee in a trial run. The firm advertised the
14. Business: interest compounded continuously. An coffee on television and found that the percentage P of
investment is made at 6.931% per year, compounded people who bought the coffee after t ads had been run
continuously. What is the doubling time? Round to the satisfied the function
nearest tenth of a year. 100
P1t2 = .
15. Business: cost of milk. The cost C of a gallon of 1 + 24e -0.28t
milk was $3.22 in 2006. In 2010, it was $3.50. a) What percentage of people bought the coffee before
(Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor seeing the ad 1t = 02?
Statistics.) Assuming that the exponential growth b) What percentage bought the coffee after the ad had
model applies: been run 1 time? 5 times? 10 times? 15 times?
a) Find the exponential growth rate to the nearest tenth 20 times? 30 times? 35 times?
of a percent, and write the equation. c) Find the rate of change, P¿1t2.
b) Find the cost of a gallon of milk in 2012 and d) Interpret the meaning of P¿1t2.
2018. e) Sketch a graph of the function.
20. In 2010, a professional athlete signed a contract paying
him $13 million in 2016. Find the present value of that
amount in 2010, assuming 4.3% interest, compounded
continuously.
21. Economics: elasticity of demand. Consider the demand
function
q = D1x2 = 400e -0.2x.
a) Find the elasticity.
b) Find the elasticity at x = 3, and state whether the
demand is elastic or inelastic.
c) Find the elasticity at x = 18, and state whether the
demand is elastic or inelastic.
d) At a price of $3, will a small increase in price cause
the total revenue to increase or decrease?
e) Find the price for which the total revenue is a
maximum.

SYNTHESIS
22. Differentiate: y = x 1ln x22 - 2x ln x + 2x.
23. Find the maximum and minimum values of
f 1x2 = x 4e -x over 30, 104.

TECHNOLOGY CONNECTION
e x - e -x
24. Graph: f 1x2 = .
e x + e -x
e x - e -x
25. Find lim -x .
x:0 e + e
x

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