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    Tutorial Sheet 4

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    Rashmi
    This document contains: 1) Six exercises involving limits and continuity of functions, including proving limits exist, properties of continuous functions, and identifying points of discontinuity. 2) The exercises cover a range of limit and continuity concepts like one-sided limits, limits at infinity, intermediate value property, and properties of continuous functions. 3) The final exercise involves taking a double limit to define a function and finding its points of discontinuity.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Tutorial Sheet 4

    Uploaded by

    Rashmi
    16 views1 page
    This document contains: 1) Six exercises involving limits and continuity of functions, including proving limits exist, properties of continuous functions, and identifying points of discontinuity. 2) The exercises cover a range of limit and continuity concepts like one-sided limits, limits at infinity, intermediate value property, and properties of continuous functions. 3) The final exercise involves taking a double limit to define a function and finding its points of discontinuity.

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    This document contains: 1) Six exercises involving limits and continuity of functions, including proving limits exist, properties of continuous functions, and identifying points of discontinuity. 2) The exercises cover a range of limit and continuity concepts like one-sided limits, limits at infinity, intermediate value property, and properties of continuous functions. 3) The final exercise involves taking a double limit to define a function and finding its points of discontinuity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views1 page

    Tutorial Sheet 4

    Uploaded by

    Rashmi
    This document contains: 1) Six exercises involving limits and continuity of functions, including proving limits exist, properties of continuous functions, and identifying points of discontinuity. 2) The exercises cover a range of limit and continuity concepts like one-sided limits, limits at infinity, intermediate value property, and properties of continuous functions. 3) The final exercise involves taking a double limit to define a function and finding its points of discontinuity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Indian Institute of Technology (IIT-BHU), Varanasi

    MA101 Engineering Mathematics I: Even Semester 2022-23


    Tutorial sheet 4: Limit and continuity

    Exercise 1: Using the precise definition of limit, prove that


    x3 −4
    (i) limx→2 x2 +1 = 45 .
     −1 −1
    (ii) limx→0+ e x + 1 = 1.

    (iii) limx→β f (x) = β α where α, β > 0 and


    (
    xα if x ̸= β,
    f (x) =
    2 if x = β.

    Exercise 2: Consider the function f : R+ → R defined by


    (√
    x − a if x ∈ R \ Q+
    f (x) = √
    b − x if x ∈ Q+ .
    Show that

    1. limx→( a+b )2 f (x) exists.


    2

    a+b 2
    
    2. limx→c f (x) does not exists for any 0 < c ̸= 2 .

    Exercise 3: Suppose a function f : (−a, a) \ {0} → (0, ∞) satisfies


     
    1
    lim f (x) + = 2.
    x→0 f (x)
    Show that limx→0 f (x) = 1.
    Exercise 4: Let f√(x) = g(x)h(x) where g(x) = ⌈x2 ⌉ and h(x) = sin 2πx. Check the continuity of f , g and h
    at x = 2 and x = 2.
    Exercise 5:

    (a) Let f, g : R → R be continuous such that given any two points x1 < x2 , there exists a point x3 such that
    x1 < x3 < x2 such that f (x3 ) = g(x3 ). Show that f (x) = g(x) for all x ∈ R.
    (b) Let f : R → R be a continuous function such that f (x) = f (x2 ) for all x ∈ R. Show that f is a constant
    function.
    (c) Suppose f : [0, ∞) → R is continuous and limx→∞ f (x) exists. Show that f is bounded on [0, ∞).
    (d) Let f : [0, 1] → R be continuous such that f (0) = f (1). Show that there exists x0 ∈ [0, 21 ] such that
    f (x0 ) = f (x0 + 12 ).
    (e) Let f : [0, 2] → R be a continuous function and f (0) = f (2). Prove that there exist real numbers x1 , x2
    in [0, 2] such that x2 − x1 = 1 and f (x2 ) = f (x1 ).
    (f) Let I := [a, b] and f : I → R be a continuous function on I such that for each x ∈ I there exists a y ∈ I
    such that
    1
    |f (y)| ≤ |f (x)|.
    2
    Prove that there exists a point c ∈ I such that f (c) = 0.
    (g) Let f : [0, 1] → R is a continuous function such that Range(f ) ⊂ Q. Prove f is a constant function.

    Exercise 6: Find the points of discontinuity of the function f defined by


    sin2 (n!πx)
     
    f (x) = lim lim
    x→∞ t→0 sin2 (n!πx) + t2

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