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    The document provides information about the nervous system and hormones. It contains multiple choice questions about the main parts of neurons, pathways of neuron signals, parts of the brain, divisions of the nervous system, hormones, and their roles in the male and female reproductive systems. The questions cover topics like the cerebrum, spinal cord, reflex reactions, sensory neurons, neurotransmitters, and hormones secreted by the pituitary gland, ovaries, testes, and adrenal glands.

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    Document

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    The document provides information about the nervous system and hormones. It contains multiple choice questions about the main parts of neurons, pathways of neuron signals, parts of the brain, divisions of the nervous system, hormones, and their roles in the male and female reproductive systems. The questions cover topics like the cerebrum, spinal cord, reflex reactions, sensory neurons, neurotransmitters, and hormones secreted by the pituitary gland, ovaries, testes, and adrenal glands.

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    The document provides information about the nervous system and hormones. It contains multiple choice questions about the main parts of neurons, pathways of neuron signals, parts of the brain, divisions of the nervous system, hormones, and their roles in the male and female reproductive systems. The questions cover topics like the cerebrum, spinal cord, reflex reactions, sensory neurons, neurotransmitters, and hormones secreted by the pituitary gland, ovaries, testes, and adrenal glands.

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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    28 views3 pages

    Document

    Uploaded by

    Jam Piorque
    The document provides information about the nervous system and hormones. It contains multiple choice questions about the main parts of neurons, pathways of neuron signals, parts of the brain, divisions of the nervous system, hormones, and their roles in the male and female reproductive systems. The questions cover topics like the cerebrum, spinal cord, reflex reactions, sensory neurons, neurotransmitters, and hormones secreted by the pituitary gland, ovaries, testes, and adrenal glands.

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    SCIENCE TEST WEEK 1-2

    1. a neuron is a cell that carries electrical impulses considered as the basic unit of the nervous system.
    which of the following are the main parts of the neuron?

    ANSWER: C. dendrites, axon and cell body

    2. our bodies have a system in place which enables us to react quickly, unconsciousnesly to a stimulus.
    It is called reflex reactions where the nervous system sends message back and forth in the body for us
    to react. Which of the following follows the correct pathway of neuron?

    ANSWER: A. receptor, sensory neuron, interneuron, motor neuron

    3. the brain has three main parts, what is the largest part of the brain that made up of left and right
    hemisphere and controls thinking, sensing and voluntary movement of the body?

    ANSWER: B. cerebrum

    4. the nervous system has two major division and parts and one parts in the central nervous system
    and serves as the main processing center for the entire nervous system and what made up central
    nervous system?

    ANSWER: A. brain and spinal cord

    5. what components of the CNS that serves as the channel for signal between the brain and the rest of
    the body and controls simple musculoskeletal reflexes without input from the brain?

    ANSWER: D. spinal cord

    6. the nerve cell is the basic unit of nervous system. What do you call a carrying impulses towards the
    cell body?

    ANSWER: B. dendrites

    7. which of the following known as the cells the special ability to carry signals or impulses, thoughts,
    emotions, and learning.

    ANSWER: B. neuron

    8. these sense organs are constantly recieving information from the environment and sending
    messages to the brain. In what system the five sense organ belong?

    ANSWER: C. nervous system

    9. what do you call the factor in the environment that influence behavior?

    ANSWER: A. stimulus

    10. which of the neurons transmit impulses from sensory nerve{ receptor cells of the central nervous
    system and CNS}

    ANSWER: A. sensory neuron

    11. what do you called the space between neurons where electrochemical signal pass?

    ANSWER: B. synapse

    12. when the nerves impulse comes to an end of axon, what is it that produce the chemical?

    ANSWER: A. neurotransmitter

    13. which of the following part of the central nervous system that controls posture, balance and
    coordination?

    ANSWER: B. cerebellum
    14. which part of the somatic nervous system that carry information into and out of the brain stem?

    ANSWER: A. cranial nerves

    15. which subdivision of autonomic nervous system associated with involuntary controls of the body
    movements and the function is to restore body to relaxed mode?

    ANSWER: C. parasymphathetic

    16. which of this system coordinated functions with nervous system?

    ANSWER: A. reprodructive and endocrine system

    17. which of the following system connects all your body parts and transmits signals from one part to
    another?

    ANSWER: C. nervous system

    18. which of the following organ located within the skull that the function as organizer and
    distribution of information for the body?

    ANSWER: A. brain

    19. Peripheral nervous sytem has two main division the somatic and autonomic nervous system. which
    of these associated with the voluntary control of body movement?

    ANSWER: B. somatic nervous system

    20. which part of the brain connects to the CNS to the organs and limbs.

    ANSWER: B. peripheral nervous system

    21. what hormone is responsible for the regulation of ovulation, menstruation and development of
    secondary sex characteristics of female?

    ANSWER: A. Progesterone

    22. the menstrual cycle begins with the first day of bleeding and ends just before the next menstrual
    period. How many days in human females the periodic cycle is completed

    ANSWER: B. 28 days

    23. which of the following is not function of hormone?

    ANSWER: D. breaking down nutrients

    24. what particular gland in the endocrine system as shown in the picture below

    ANSWER: B. adrenal glands produce adrenalin to boost energy

    25. what is the hormone on the female reproductive system stimulates the sex organs to produce
    gametes or sex cells?

    ANSWER: D. estrogen

    26. determine the chemical substance secreted by endocrine glands that specific regulatory effects on
    cells in the different part of the body?

    ANSWER: A. hormones

    27. it refers to the main regulatory center for maintaining homeostasis in the body found in the frontal
    region of the brain that receive and sends signal through its neurosecretory cells.

    ANSWER: A. pituitary glands


    28. follicle stimulating hormones plays an important role in female reproductive system. Which of the
    following is the role of follicle stimulating hormone in female reproductive system.

    ANSWER: C. stimulates sex organs to produce gametes or sex cell

    29. hormones secrets by the endocrine system plays an important role in our body. It is very important
    to maintain healthy lifestyle to prevent damages or injuries to different organs in our body. The
    following are ways to maintain balance in our hormones except?

    ANSWER: D. consume fatty foods

    30. the secondary male characterictics development like growth of the body is stimulated by?

    ANSWER: B. testosterone

    31 identify the hormone is responsible the ovulation, maturation of egg cell, progesterone production
    of female?

    ANSWER: B. follicle stimulating hormone

    32 What hormone is responsible in stimulating the maturation of egg cell in the ovary and estrogen
    production of females?

    ANSWER: A. follicle stimulating hormone

    33. stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to release two hormone namely luteinizing hormone and
    follicle stimulating hormone.

    ANSWER: A. follicle stimulating hormone

    34. which organ of the body does the menstrual cycle begin?

    ANSWER: A. pituitary gland

    35. if a woman has gone through 12 consecutive months with menstrual period, what will happens to
    the ovary?

    ANSWER: A. Ovaries no longer produce eggs

    36. Testosterone

    ANSWER: E. controls secondary sex characterictics and sex drive

    37. Estrogen

    ANSWER: D. regulates the development of female secondary characteristics at puberty

    38. Progesterone

    ANSWER: A. controls the development of endometrium[mucus membrane lining] during menstrual


    cycle and maintenance of uterus during pregnancy

    39 Prolactin

    ANSWER: B. stimulates the production of milk in the mammary gland

    40. Adrenaline

    ANSWER: C. is a hormone released from the adrenal glands which prepares the body to fight or flight

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