The Exam AP® Calculus AB Exam reno Ntean pO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Ata Glance Total Time ‘hour and 45 minutes Number of Questions 45 Percent of Total Grade 50% Writing Instrument Pencil required Section I of this examination contains 45 multiple-choice questions. Fill in only the ovals for ‘numbers 1 through 45 on your answer sheet. CALCULATORS MAY NOT BE USED IN THIS PART OF THE EXAMINATION. Indicate al of your answers to the multiple-choice questions on the answer sheet. No credit ill be given for anything writen in this exam booklet, but you may use the booklet for notes or scratch work. After you have decided which ofthe suggested answers is best, completely fill in the corresponding oval on the answer sheet. Give only one answer to each question. If you change an answer, be sure thatthe previous mark is erased completely. Here is a sample question and answer. ‘Sample Question Sample Answer Chicago isa ®DeOD (A) state ®) city (©) country (D) continent Use your time effectively, working as quickly as you can without losing accuracy. Do not spend too much time on any one question. Go on to other questions and come back to the ‘ones you have not answered if you have time. It is not expected that everyone will know the answers to all the multiple-choice questions. About Guessing Many candidates wonder whether or not to guess the answers to questions about which they are not certain. Multiple-choice scores are based on the number of questions answered correctly. Points are not deducted for incorrect answers, and no points are awarded for ‘unanswered questions. Because points are not deducted for incorrect answers, you are encouraged to answer all multiple-choice questions. On any questions you do not know the answer to, you should eliminate as many choices as you can, and then select the best answer among the remaining choices. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScannerCALCULUS AB SECTION 1, Part A ‘Time—60 Minutes, Number of questions—30 ‘A. CALCULATOR MAY NOT BE USED ON THIS PART OF THE EXAMINATION Directions: Solve each of the following problems, using the available space for seratchwork. After examining the form of the choices, decide which is the best ofthe choices given and fil in the corresponding oval on the answer sheet. No credit will be given for anything written in the test book. Do not spend too much time on any one problem. Intthis test: Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function fis assumed to be the set of all real numbers x for which fix) is a real number. 1 1. If g(a) = 55 x*~ 52% find 9’). @ -2 @) 2 © 4 @) 2 8? "0 cos: (A) -16 ® ©8 © 6 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScanner3 2-25 55 lin y= 5 @o @) 5 © 10 (D) The limit does not exist. erxt2 Ife) = Sy find fe) Gx‘ =) Gx") a ' FD Gi=x+2)Gx*)-(? + 764-1 +7? G2 + 15x" 1) ~ = 2 +2807) , @ +n GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScannertan| & +h 5. Bvaluate tim h (A) 0 @) 1 ©2 (©) The limit does not exist. 6. Sufix de= “ ose @o +c © 43 + © Bre GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScanneror what value of kis fcontinuous atx= if f(ay= [* ~3e + 2x51 y . Sx-beyx>1 a -t ek Oz Oo? 8 2 : ‘The graph offs) is given below. Evaluate ” f(x)ar. @ - @) © 5 @) 1 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScanner9. ind © ity = seo Find > ity = seetrx), (A) tan(rx?) (B) Qrxtan(rx’) (©) seo(na? tant?) (D) seo(mx*an(x?)(2nx) 10. 2 adi Given the curve y= 5~(x~2)*,find > atx=2. w 2 2 B) - ® -5 © s (D) The derivative does not exist. ws ®@ -5 © = © 2% GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScanner[t—3bx 23x52 2. vaste te ineton sf 2 For what value of bis continuous atx = 2? 2bx*— 8; x> 2 “wo 1 ® 4G ©! o4 13, Let fbe the function defined by f(x) = xe". What is the absolute maximum value of f? A) @) © - aie GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScannerg : 14, Find [> at (I, 2) fory ul A “7 @ 2 OF @) 15, tim 2. (A) In2 @) 1 © 2 © GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScanner6 fase + )dr= (ay Gian 946 (B) Dtan( +37) +C © Fanl+x)+c (D) 2xtan(l +2) + |, Find the equation of the tangent line to 9x? + 16y? = 52 through (2, -1). (A) -9x+8y-26=0 (B) 9x-8y—2¢ (© 9x-8y-106=0 (D) 8x+9y-1 8. A particle moves along the x-axis. The velocity of the particle at time tis given by v(t) = 12r— 37. What is the total distance traveled by the particle from time t= 0101 = 6? (A) 0 @B) 32 © 64 ©) % GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScanner19. IfAay=3% teas = = Oi o> © 77-5 ©) 7036") 1 20. ‘The average value of ffx) = 5 from x= 1 tox= A oa @B) © e-1 |- 9) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE: Scanned with CamScanner1. ry=(=t +sinx)' then 2 a) 6(x* sina} (4x? —cosx) @) 6(x*+sinx) (4x +0082) © 64? +0085) () (4x? —cosx) 2. Find the slope of the normal line to y = x + cos xy at (0,1). @ -1 ®) 1 @o (D) Undefined GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScanner(A) 2eotVz + (B) -2eotVx +C oO +c Vx exe! ove ©) +c gt 12) (A) 8 (B) 2 © 8 (D) The limit does not exist. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScanner‘Assolid is generated when the region in the first quadrant bounded by the graph of y = 1 + sin®x, the line £ : a. xe the x-axis, and the y-axis is revolved about the z-axis. Its volume is found by evaluating which of the following integrals? (a) Af, + sint 9 ds @ Af. d+ sin? ay de © Af 7d tsiatx de © Af 2 +sint 2 ae 26. ify (A) ®) © >) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScanner21. Sx5=% de = © 105-0? + is -aF $C 10 5_ 9 425-0! ©) -S6-w + 36-9 +C 2 28. Given the differential equation (A) 200 @ 4 100 Om o 2 -2y, where y(0) = 100, find y(2). GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScanner29. Given y = x*— 6x° —24x* + 10, for which of the following values of x does the graph of y have a point of inflection? (a) 1 @) 2 © 3 Oo 4 30, fitanxdr= a) 0 (B) _In(cos(1)) © In(sect1)) (@) In(sec(1))-1 END OF PART A, SECTION! IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, YOU MAY CHECK YOUR ‘WORK ON PART A ON, DO NOT GO ON TO PART B UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO so. Scanned with CamScanner‘CALCULUS AB SECTION], Part B ‘Time—45 Minutes ‘Number of questions—15 A GRAPHING CALCULATOR IS REQUIRED FOR SOME QUESTIONS ON THIS PART OF THE EXAMINATION Directions: Solve each ofthe following problems, using the available space for scratchwork. After examining the form ofthe choices, decide whichis the best of the choices given and fill in the corresponding oval on the answer sheet. No credit will be given for anything written in the test book. Do not spend too much time on any one problem. Inthis test 1. The exact numerical value of the correct answer does not always appear among the choices given. When this happens, select from among the choices the number that best approximates the exact numerical value, 2. Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function fis assumed to be the set of all real numbers x for which fl) is areal number. 31 -+cosx has a zero on the interval (0 x]. What is the slope of the tangent line to the graph at that point? wy 8 @ a 2 ©. = GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScannerP Cee 32, sh sin?t dt = @) 2 sine) B) 2xsin'e) (©) sin’G?) ©) 2 cose) “: gna 2 =a find 2, 33, Given y= 2°", fin a om|-(2Jasnes)| ® e so fta(d-mstesna] © B— (cosas) oy) B=[(eostsystor](-asinas) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScanner34. fyi defined by f(x)= +6" on the interval [0, 10} then fhas a point of inflection at which of the following values of x 7 (A) 0379 ®) 05 (©) 0.707 (0) 0937 35. Estimate f° 3e"4+ 1d using a Riemann sum with n = 4 right-hand rectangles: (a) 26357 (B) 33546 © 32713 () 56.713 36, The volume generated by eoling abou he sai the ein above the curve y = 2, below the line y = 1, and between x = 0 andx = Lis a = 2 B) 0.1430 ©) 0.6430 © & 7 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE Scanned with CamScanner31. 38. A sphere is increasing in volume at the rate of 20 cubic i 7 ‘ pean ade ia aed ‘cubic inches per second. At what rate is the radius ofthe sphere increasing (A) 0.025 inch per second (B) 0.0995 inch per second (©) 0.424 inch per second (D) 0.982 inch per second ‘The function f is given by f(x) = 2x? — 5 on the interval [1, 5]. Which of the following isa possible value of c guaranteed by the Mean Value Theorem on the interval (1, 5)? (A) 3.136 (B) 3215 (C) 3.225 () 4.160 |. Find two non-negative numbers x and y whose sum is 100 and for which x2y is a maximum. (A) x=50and y=50 (B) x= 33,333 and y= 66.667 _ (©) x=100andy=0 (D) x= 66.667 and y = 33.333 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScanner40. An object is movi along a is 4, what sits position atime ¢ (a) 0.469 (B) 2469 © 4469 (D) 6.469 27 with its velocity given by v(t) = sins for time #2 0. If the object's position at time r= 0 al. sin‘ wxyeos(na)de = GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScannerp. Abaloon is inflating atthe rate a 300—t1in¢ cubic inches per second, where ris the number of seconds that the balloon thas been inflating. If the initial volume of the balloon is 100 cubic inches, what is the volume of the balloon after it has been inflating for 8 seconds, to the nearest 10 cubic inches? 150 cubic inches (B) 280 cubic inches (©) 320cubic inches (D) 2450 cubic inches a) 4B. Ifx? + 3x2y + y? = 13, find 2 at (2, 1). @ Co) © ©) ais, 15 Be 15 16 15 19 15 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScanner44, Find the equation of the line tangent to y =.xtan x at r= 1. 45. If) continuous and diferenable and fs) ={% +5 **? then b= be’ —3x,x>2 (ao ) 2 os (D) There is no value of b. STOP END OF PART B, SECTION I IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, YOU MAY CHECK YOUR WORK ON PART B ONLY. DO NOT GO ON TO SECTION II UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Scanned with CamScannerSECTION GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS ‘You may wish to look over the problems before starting to work on them, since itis not expected that everyone will be able to com plete all parts of all problems. All problems are given equal weight, but the parts of a particular problem are not necessarily given ‘equal weight. A GRAPHING CALCULATOR IS REQUIRED FOR SOME PROBLEMS OR PARTS OF PROBLEMS ON THIS SECTION OF THE EXAMINATION. + You should write all work for each part of each problem in the space provided for that part in the booklet. Be sure to write clearly and legibly. If you make an error, you may save time by crossing it out rather than trying t0 erase it. Erased or crossed-out work will not be graded. + Show all your work. You will be graded on the correctness and completeness of your methods as well as your answers. Correct answers without supporting work may not receive credit. + Justifications require that you give mathematical (non-calculator) reasons and that you clearly identify functions, ‘graphs, tables, or other objects you use. + You are permitted to use your calculator to solve an equation, find the derivative of a function ata point, or cal- culate the value of a definite integral. However, you must clearly indicate the setup of your problem, namely the ‘equation, function, or integral you are using. If you use other built-in features or programs, you must show the mathematical steps necessary to produce your results. + Your work must be expressed in standard mathematical notation rather than calculator syntax. For example, S a dx may not be written as flnt (X?, X, 1, 5). + Unless otherwise specified, answers (nuimeric or algebraic) need not be simplified. If your answer is given as a decimal approximation, it should be correct to three places after the decimal point. + Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function fis assumed to be the set of all real numbers x for which fi) is a real number. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, Scanned with CamScannerRe SECTION II, PART A ‘Time—30 minutes Number of problems—2 ‘A GRAPHING CALCULATOR IS REQUIRED FOR SOME PROBLEMS OR PARTS OF PROBLEMS. During the timed portion for Part A, you may work only on the problems in Part A. ‘On Part A, you are permitted to use your calculator to solve an equation, find the derivative of a function ata point, or calculate the valve ofa definite integral. However, you must clearly indicate the setup of your problem, namely the equation, function, or integral ‘you are using. Ifyou use other built-in feature or programs, you must show the mathematical steps necessary to produce your results, 1. ‘The temperature on New Year's Day in Hinterland was given by 7(H) =A ~B cos (22) stew Tis the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit and His the number of hous from midnight (0 H <24). (@) The initial temperature at midnight was ~15°F and at noon of New Year's Day was S°P. Find A and B. (©) Find the average temperature forthe ist 10 hours. (© Use the Trapezoid Rule with four equal subdivisions to estimate J “T(H) dH. (@ Find an expression forthe rate thatthe temperature is changing with respect to H. 2. Sea grass grows on a lake. The rate of growth of the grass is $F = 1G, wher kis aconsnt (@) Find an expression for G, the amount of grass inthe lake (in tons), in terms of r the numnber of years if the amount of grass is 100 tons initially and 120 tons after one year. - (®) Inhow many years will the amount of grass available be 300 tons? (©) _Iffish are now introduced into the lake and consume a consistent 80 tons per year of sea grass, how long will it take for the lake to be completely free of sea grass? GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScannerSECTION Il, PART B Time— hour Number of problems—4 NO CALCULATOR IS ALLOWED FOR THESE PROBLEMS. ‘poring the timed portion for Part B, you may continue to work on the problems in Part A without the use of any calculator. 43, The functions fand g are twice-differentiable and have the following table of values: z fG) £@) g(x) 8'@) 1 3 4 2 4 Del tee 3 4 2 3 5 2 -l 3 4 sl 6 3 (g(2)). Find the equation of the tangent line to h atx = 2. Ga). Find (3). (© Evaluate f “3¢"(x)de. 4, Water is being poured into a hemispherical bowl of radius 6 inches atthe rate of 4 cubic inches per second. (@) Given thatthe volume of the water in the spherical segment shown above is V = xh? (e - 4} where Ris the radius of the sphere, find the rate that the water level is rising when the water is 2 inches deep. (©) Find an expression for r the radius ofthe surface of the spherical segment of water, in terms of h, (© How fasts the circular area ofthe surface ofthe spherical segment of water growing (in square inches per second) when the water is 2 inches deep? GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Scanned with CamScanner5. Let be the region in the first quadrant bounded by y# =x and x* = y. (a) Find the area of region R. (©) Find the volume of the solid generated when R is revolved about the a-axis. (©) The section of a certain sold cut by any plane perpendicular tothe x-axis is a circle with the endpoints of its diameter lying on the parabolas y®=.x and 2? = y. Find the volume ofthe soli. -eoff 6. For time 12 0, particle moves along the x-axis. The velocity ofthe particle a time is given by v(t) ‘The particles position at time ¢= 0 is (0) = 8. 1 (@) Is the particle speeding up or slowing down at time r= >? Justify your answer, (b) When does the particle change direction inthe interval 0<1-S2 ? Justify your answer. (©) Whats the particle's postion a time t= 2? (@ Whats the total distance traveled from time t=O to time ¢= 2? STOP END OF EXAM Pee D4 2 A Scanned with CamScanner