SQL Cheat Sheet

WWW.COMPLEXSQL.
COM – SQL CHEAT SHEET
SQL Cheat Sheet - Fetching Data from Table

Query 1 : Fetch the records from Column1,Column2 from Employee Table.
SELECT Column1,Column2 FROM Employee;
Query 2 : Fetch all the records from Employee table.
SELECT * FROM Employee;
Query 3 : What is Query data and filter rows with a condition
SELECT Column1,Column2 FROM Employee

WHERE condition;
Query 4 : What is Query distinct rows from a table
SELECT DISTINCT Column1 FROM Employee

WHERE condition;
Query 5 : How to Sort the result set in ascending or descending order

ORDER BY Column1 ASC [DESC];
Query 6 : How to return N rows from Employee table.

ORDER BY Column1
LIMIT n OFFSET offset;
Query 7 : How to Group rows using an aggregate function?
SELECT Column1, aggregate(Column2)

FROM Employee
GROUP BY Column1;
Query 8 : How do you filter groups using Having Clause.
SELECT Column1, aggregate(Column2)

FROM Employee
GROUP BY Column1
HAVING condition;
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED TO WWW.COMPLEXSQL.COM 1

WWW.COMPLEXSQL.COM – SQL CHEAT SHEET
SQL Cheat Sheet - Working with Multiple tables

Query 1 : How to Join 2 tables using Inner join table - t1 and table t2
SELECT Column1, Column2 FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 ON condition;
Query 2 : How to Join 2 tables using left join - table-t1 and table t2.
SELECT Column1, Column2

FROM t1
LEFT JOIN t2 ON condition;
Query 3 : How to Join 2 tables using right join - table-t1 and table t2.

FROM t1
RIGHT JOIN t2 ON condition;
Query 4 : How to Perform full outer join with using t1 and t2 table.

FROM t1
FULL OUTER JOIN t2 ON condition;
Query 5 : How to produce Cartesian product of 2 tables?

FROM t1
CROSS JOIN t2;
Way 2 for cartesian or cross join :

FROM t1, t2;
Query 6 :How to do Self Join of the table t1

FROM t1 A
INNER JOIN t1 B ON condition;

SQL Cheat sheet - SQL Operators

Query 1 : How to Combine two rows from table t1 and table t2.
SELECT Column1,Column2 FROM t1

UNION [ALL]
SELECT Column1,Column2 FROM t2;
Query 2 : How to intersect the data from table t1 and table t2.

INTERSECT
Query 3 : How to Subtract a result set of table t1 from another result set of table t2.

MINUS
Query 4 : How to Query rows using pattern matching %, _

WHERE Column1 [NOT] LIKE pattern;
Query 5: How to fetch records from Value list?
SELECT Column1,Column2 FROM t

WHERE Column1 [NOT] IN value_list;
Query 6 : How to fetch all columns between two ranges?

WHERE Column1 BETWEEN Low_range_value AND high_range_value;
Query 7: How to Check if values in a table is NULL or not?

WHERE Column1 IS [NOT] NULL;

SQL Cheat Sheet- Create Table and Manage tables

Query 1 : Create a new table t1 with three columns and having primary key.
CREATE TABLE t (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
price INT DEFAULT 0
);
Query 2 : How to delete the table from the database?
DROP TABLE t ;
Query 3 : How to add a new column to the table t1?
ALTER TABLE t ADD column;
Query 4 : How to Drop column column1 from the table?
ALTER TABLE t DROP COLUMN column1 ;
Query 5 : How to Add a constraint to the table?
ALTER TABLE t ADD constraint;
Query 6 : How to Drop a constraint from table t1?
ALTER TABLE t DROP constraint;
Query 7 : How to rename a table from t1 to t2?
ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME TO t2;
Query 8 :How to rename column c1 to c2?
ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME c1 TO c2 ;
Query 9 : How to remove data from table t1?
TRUNCATE TABLE t;

SQL Cheat Sheet - With SQL Constraints

Query 1 : How to set two primary keys (Composite key) for one table t1 ?
CREATE TABLE t1(

column1 INT, column2 INT, column3 VARCHAR,
PRIMARY KEY (column1,column2)
);
Query 2 : How to Set Foreign Key to table t1?
CREATE TABLE t1(

column1 INT PRIMARY KEY,
column2 INT,
FOREIGN KEY (column2 ) REFERENCES t2(column2 )
);
Query 3 :How to set unique columns for table t1?
CREATE TABLE t1(

column1 INT, column2 INT,column3 INT
UNIQUE(column2 ,column3 )
);
Query 4 : How to add Check constraint which ensure column1 > 0 and values in
column1 >= column2?
CREATE TABLE t1(

column1 INT, column2 INT,
CHECK(column1 > 0 AND column1 >= column2)
);
Query 5 : How to set Not Null Constraint for table t1?
CREATE TABLE t1(

column1 INT PRIMARY KEY,
column2 VARCHAR NOT NULL
);

SQL Cheat sheet - Modifying the Data

Query 1 :How to insert one row into a table t1?
INSERT INTO t(column_list)

VALUES(value_list);
commit;
Query 2 : How to Insert multiple rows in table t1?
INSERT INTO t1(column_list)

VALUES (value_list),
(value_list), …;
Query 3 : How to Insert rows from One table (t2) to other table t1?
INSERT INTO t1(column_list)

SELECT column_list
FROM t2;
Query 4 : How to Update new value in the column column1 for all rows?
UPDATE t1
SET column1 = new_value;
Query 5 : How to Update values in the column column1, column2 that match the
condition?
UPDATE t
SET column1 = new_value,
column2 = new_value
WHERE condition;
Query 6 : How to Delete all data from the table?
DELETE FROM t1;
Query 7 : How to Delete subset of rows in a table?
DELETE FROM t1
WHERE condition;

SQL Cheat Sheet - Managing views

Query 1 : How to Create a new view that consists of column1 and column2?
CREATE VIEW v(column1,column2)

AS
SELECT column1, column2
FROM t1;
Query 2 : How to Create a new view with check constraint?
CREATE VIEW v(column1,column2)

AS
FROM t;
WITH [CASCADED | LOCAL] CHECK OPTION;
Query 3 : How to Create a recursive view with multiple tables?
CREATE RECURSIVE VIEW v

AS
select-statement -- anchor part
UNION [ALL]
select-statement; -- recursive part
Query 4 :How to create temporary view
CREATE TEMPORARY VIEW v

AS
FROM t1;
Query 5 : How to Delete a view
DROP VIEW view_name;

SQL Cheat Sheet - Managing Indexes

Query 1 : How to Create an index on column1 and column2 of the t table?
CREATE INDEX index_name

ON t1(column1,column2);
Query 2 : How to Create an unique index on column3, column4 of the t table
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name

ON t(c3,c4);
Query 3 : How to Drop Index?
DROP INDEX index_name ;
SQL Cheat Sheet - Managing triggers

Query 1 : How to create or Modify the Triggers?
CREATE OR MODIFY TRIGGER trigger_name

WHEN EVENT
ON table_name TRIGGER_TYPE
EXECUTE stored_procedure;
WHEN
• BEFORE – invoke before the event occurs

• AFTER – invoke after the event occurs
EVENT
• INSERT – invoke for INSERT

• UPDATE – invoke for UPDATE
• DELETE – invoke for DELETE
TRIGGER_TYPE
• FOR EACH ROW

• FOR EACH STATEMENT
Query 2: How to Delete a specific trigger?
DROP TRIGGER trigger_name;

SQL Cheat Sheet

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SQL Cheat Sheet

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

SQL Cheat Sheet

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

WWW.COMPLEXSQL.

COM – SQL CHEAT SHEET

SQL Cheat Sheet - Fetching Data from Table

SELECT Column1,Column2 FROM Employee;

Query 2 : Fetch all the records from Employee table.

SELECT * FROM Employee;

Query 3 : What is Query data and filter rows with a condition

SELECT Column1,Column2 FROM Employee

Query 4 : What is Query distinct rows from a table

SELECT DISTINCT Column1 FROM Employee

Query 5 : How to Sort the result set in ascending or descending order

SELECT Column1,Column2 FROM Employee

Query 6 : How to return N rows from Employee table.

SELECT Column1,Column2 FROM Employee

Query 7 : How to Group rows using an aggregate function?

SELECT Column1, aggregate(Column2)

Query 8 : How do you filter groups using Having Clause.

SELECT Column1, aggregate(Column2)

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED TO WWW.COMPLEXSQL.COM 1

SQL Cheat Sheet - Working with Multiple tables

SELECT Column1, Column2 FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 ON condition;

SELECT Column1, Column2

SELECT Column1, Column2

SELECT Column1, Column2

Query 5 : How to produce Cartesian product of 2 tables?

SELECT Column1, Column2

Way 2 for cartesian or cross join :

SELECT Column1, Column2

Query 6 :How to do Self Join of the table t1

SELECT Column1, Column2

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED TO WWW.COMPLEXSQL.COM 2

SQL Cheat sheet - SQL Operators

SELECT Column1,Column2 FROM t1

SELECT Column1,Column2 FROM t1

SELECT Column1,Column2 FROM t1

Query 4 : How to Query rows using pattern matching %, _

SELECT Column1,Column2 FROM t1

Query 5: How to fetch records from Value list?

SELECT Column1,Column2 FROM t

Query 6 : How to fetch all columns between two ranges?

SELECT Column1,Column2 FROM t

Query 7: How to Check if values in a table is NULL or not?

SELECT Column1,Column2 FROM t

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED TO WWW.COMPLEXSQL.COM 3

SQL Cheat Sheet- Create Table and Manage tables

Query 2 : How to delete the table from the database?

Query 3 : How to add a new column to the table t1?

ALTER TABLE t ADD column;

Query 4 : How to Drop column column1 from the table?

ALTER TABLE t DROP COLUMN column1 ;

Query 5 : How to Add a constraint to the table?

ALTER TABLE t ADD constraint;

Query 6 : How to Drop a constraint from table t1?

ALTER TABLE t DROP constraint;

Query 7 : How to rename a table from t1 to t2?

ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME TO t2;

Query 8 :How to rename column c1 to c2?

ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME c1 TO c2 ;

Query 9 : How to remove data from table t1?