Special Program in Sports (SPS) To Athletic Activities and Performance in Physical Education
Special Program in Sports (SPS) To Athletic Activities and Performance in Physical Education
Special Program in Sports (SPS) To Athletic Activities and Performance in Physical Education
Abstract
This study determined the effect of special program in sports in the academic and athletic performance of student
Athletes in Gov. Felicisimo T. San Luis Integrated Senior High School. It aimed to answer the questions such as the Level of
Special Program in Sports (SPS) in terms of Sports Instructor/Coach, Participation in Sports Event, Availability of Sports
Facilities and Training Schedule. Also, the level of Athletic Activities of student-athletes in terms of Training Performance,
Regular Sports Participation, Theoretical Knowledge of Sports, Athletic Potential, Focus and Discipline, Resiliency and
Humility, Harmony and Unity and Health Status. Lastly, the level of Performance in Physical Education of student-athletes
in terms of grades.
The study sample comprised all participants from grade 7 to grade 10 SPS section that consist of eighty (80) athletes
who were actively participating in the different sports event.
The descriptive method was preferred since it yields valid and reliable results for a manageable number of
respondents and can be accomplished with limited resources. A survey instrument was used to obtain data from the randomly
selected respondents. This process was used in this study to determine the relation of Special Program in Sports on the
Academic and Athletic Performance of Athletes in Gov. Felicisimo T. San Luis Integrated Senior High School.
And to determine the Level of performance in physical education of student-athletes in terms of grades the study
reveals that of one hundred (100), seventy-five (75) respondents or about 75.00% of the population were rated on a very
satisfactory level as they garnered grades within 85-89. This is seconded in frequency by those who performed on an
outstanding level, with thirteen (13) or 13.00% of the population got grades between 90-100. On the other hand, the remaining
12% of the population or twelve (12) respondents were able to obtain grades between 80-84, being remarked as performing
on a satisfactory level.
Overall, the SPS student-athletes can be regarded to as performing on a very satisfactory level, with a mean grade of
86.99 and a standard deviation of 2.00.
From the findings above, it can be inferred that at 0.05 level of significance, the null hypothesis stating that “The
Special Program in Sports have no significant effect on athletic and academic performance of student athletes in Gov.
Felicisimo T. San Luis Integrated Senior High School, Santa Cruz District, Division of Laguna” is rejected. This calls for the
acceptance of the alternative which incites that there is a significant effect.
1. INTRODUCTION
The role of sport in society, and more particularly in schools, has been proven for many decades. School sports has
been recognized throughout the education sectors as a builder of strong intellects. The school institutions, especially the
Department of Education, recognize sport’s ability to improve the cognitive abilities, rational thinking and reasoning of even
the least promising children. It also teaches the values of hard work, concentration, objectivity and commitment. As such,
sports can bring out latent abilities that is not reached by traditional education means.
Moreover, school sports activity can also provide social and emotional benefits including self-esteem and problem-
solving skills (Taliaferro, 2010). And sports can also bring about intangible benefits to the school and community as a whole.
Gov. Felicisimo T. San Luis Integrated Senior High School as the heart of sports among different schools in Laguna
acknowledge the significance of special sports program for both the students and school. Administrators made decisions to
benefit the short-term and long-term well-being of their students.
It is strongly believed that physical activity can be added to the school curriculum without academic consequences
and also can offer physical, emotional, and social benefits that may result in the development of athletics and academic
performance of students’ athletes. In line with this, the school implements the special sports program following the guidelines
issued by the Department of Education to schools offering sports track in the curriculum.
The sports program offers different sporting events for training including arnis, athletics, badminton, basketball,
baseball, billiards, chess, dance sports, football, futsal, gymnastics, pencak silat, sepak takraw, softball, swimming, table
tennis, taekwondo, volleyball, wrestling and wushu.
The purpose of this study is to determine relation of Special Program in Sports on the academic and athletic
performance of student athletes in Gov. Felicisimo T. San Luis Integrated Senior High School. This research sought answers
to the following questions:
1. What is the Level of Special Program in Sports (SPS) in terms of:
1.1 Sports Instructor/Coach
1.2 Participation in Sports Event
1.3 Availability of Sports Facilities
1.4 Training Schedule
2. What is the level of Athletic Activities of student-athletes in terms of:
2.1 Training Performance
2.2 Regular Sports Participation
2.3 Theoretical Knowledge of Sports
2.4 Athletic Potential
2.5 Focus and Discipline
2.6 Resiliency and Humility
2.7 Harmony and Unity
2.8 Health Status
3. What is the level of Performance in Physical Education of student-athletes in terms of grades?
4. Does the special program in sports significantly affect the athletic activities and performance in Physical Education?
2. METHODOLOGY
This study used a descriptive type of research. This method is the most widely used research design as indicated by
theses, dissertations, and research reports of research institutions. In education research, the most commonly descriptive
methodology is the survey, as when researchers summarize the characteristics (abilities, preferences, behaviors, and so on) of
individuals or groups or physical environment of schools (Veroy, 2013).
The descriptive method was preferred since it yields valid and reliable results for a manageable number of
respondents and can be accomplished with limited resources. A survey instrument was used to obtain data from the randomly
selected respondents. This process was used in this study to determine the relation of Special Program in Sports on the
Academic and Athletic Performance of Athletes in Gov. Felicisimo T. San Luis Integrated Senior High School.
To narrow the scope of the study, the researcher chose to focus only on the participants who are in the sports
curriculum and are developmentally capable of participating in the study. The target population for this study are the student-
athletes enrolled in Special Program in Sports at Governor Felicisimo T. San Luis Integrated Senior High School. The study
sample comprised all participants from grade 7 to grade 10 SPS section that consist of 100 athletes who are actively
participating in the different sports event.
To gather important information, the researchers made used of purposive sampling technique as students were
already grouped accordingly. The subjects were selected based on some characteristics in accordance with the purpose of the
study.
The questionnaire in a form of checklist was used as the main data gathering instrument as research tool used
in this study. The researcher was able to get valid responses from the respondents for the information needed in the study.
The questionnaire-checklist was divided into two parts: Part I of the questionnaire dealt with special program in
sports Part II of the –questionnaire comprised the athletic and academic performance of the student athletes from the school
respondent. The questionnaire utilized a five-point rating scale indicated below.
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Weighted Scale Interpretation 932
5 Always
4 Almost Always
3 Sometimes
2 Seldom
1 Never
Statistical treatment was used to analyze and interpret the data given by the respondents. After the questionnaire was
administered to respondents, all the data were gathered, analyzed, tabulated, and interpreted.
To determine the level of implementation of special program in sports in GFTSIS, the researcher made used of mean
and standard deviation.
To determine the level of athletic and academic performance of student athletes, the proponent used mean and the
standard deviation while, in determining the significant effect of the special sports program to athletic and academic
performance of student athletes, Pearson-r correlation and regression analysis were used.
This section presents the data gathered which were statistically treated, presented, analyzed in tables and interpreted
in relation to the problems and hypotheses specified in the study. The results were presented in the same sequence with the
research questions posed in the study.
Table 1. Level of Special Program in Sports (SPS) in terms of Sports Instructor/ Coach
Table 1 illustrates the level of special program in sports (SPS) in terms of Sports Instructor/Coach. Among the statements
above, “School provides coaches and sports instructor for different sports and activities” yielded the highest mean score
(M= 4.45, SD= 0.85) and was remarked to a very great extent. This is followed by “Coaches and sports instructors have the
mastery knowledge about the sports that they handle” with a mean score (M= 4.42, SD= 0.82) and was also remarked to a very
great extent. On the other hand, the statement “Coaches and sports instructors are able to manage athlete’s training without
affecting their academic activities” received the lowest mean score of responses with (M= 4.27, SD= 0.96) yet was also
remarked to a very great extent.
Overall, the level of special program in sports (SPS) in terms of Sports Instructor/Coach attained a mean score of
4.36 and a standard deviation of 0.92 and was Very High among the respondents.
Table 2. Level of Special Program in Sports (SPS) in terms of Participation in Sports Event
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School build relationship with other stakeholders that are 933
To a very great
connected to sports to support athletes and their sports 4.33 0.84
activities. extent
School links on community programs that promotes sports To a very great
activities. 4.38 0.75
extent
School permits the students to participate sports competition To a very great
outside the school. 4.44 0.84
extent
Overall Mean = 4.37
Standard Deviation = 0.84
Verbal Interpretation = Very High
Table 2 illustrates the level of special program in sports (SPS) in terms of Sports Event. Among the statements above,
“School permits the students to participate sports competition outside the school” yielded the highest mean score (M= 4.44,
SD= 0.84) and was remarked to a very great extent. This is followed by “School celebrates annual intramurals to encourage
more student athletes” and “School links on community programs that promotes sports activities” with a mean score (M= 4.38,
SD= 0.84) and (M= 4.38, SD= 0.75) respectively and were also remarked to a very great extent. On the other hand, the statement
“School build relationship with other stakeholders that are connected to sports to support athletes and their sports activities”
received the lowest mean score of responses with (M= 4.33, SD= 0.84) yet was also remarked to a very great extent.
Overall, the level of special program in sports (SPS) in terms of Sports Event attained a mean score of 4.37 and a standard
deviation of 0.84 and was Very High among the respondents.
Table 3. Level of Special Program in Sports (SPS) in terms of Availability of Sports Facilities
Table 3 illustrates the level of special program in sports (SPS) in terms of Sports Facilities. Among the statements
above, “School has their own gymnasium for sports activities” yielded the highest mean score (M= 4.52, SD= 0.77) and was
remarked to a very great extent. This is followed by “School can support training for various kinds of sports by providing
correct facilities (e.g. swimming pools, stadiums, halls, sports pavilion etc.)” with a mean score (M= 4.42, SD= 0.81) and was
also remarked to a very great extent. On the other hand, the statements “School has their own human kinetics center that is
available for all the students and athletes” and “School promotes sports activities by continuously providing and maintaining
sports facilities” received the lowest mean score of responses with (M= 4.31, SD= 0.87) and (M= 4.31, SD= 0.93) respectively
yet were also remarked to a very great extent.
Overall, the level of special program in sports (SPS) in terms of Sports Facilities attained a mean score of 4.38 and
a standard deviation of 0.85 and was Very High among the respondents.
Table 4. Level of Special Program in Sports (SPS) in terms of Training Schedule
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Athletes have given opportunity to choose for their training To a very great
934
schedule. 4.24 0.91
extent
Training schedule consist of strength fitness, cardiovascular To a very great
fitness and rest days. 4.31 1.00
extent
Training schedule ensures that student athlete is at their best To a very great
condition to perform such physical activities. 4.39 0.86
extent
Training schedule does not force the athletes to perform hard To a very great
trainings when they have to do other school activities. 4.36 0.90
extent
Overall Mean = 4.32
Standard Deviation = 0.92
Verbal Interpretation = Very High
Table 4 illustrates the level of special program in sports (SPS) in terms of Training Schedule. Among the statements
above, “Training schedule ensures that student athlete is at their best condition to perform such physical activities” yielded
the highest mean score (M= 4.39, SD= 0.86) and was remarked to a very great extent. This is followed by “Training schedule
does not force the athletes to perform hard trainings when they have to do other school activities” with a mean score (M= 4.36,
SD= 0.90) and was also remarked to a very great extent. On the other hand, the statement “Athletes have given opportunity to
choose for their training schedule” received the lowest mean score of responses with (M= 4.24, SD= 0.91) yet was also
remarked to a very great extent.
Overall, the level of special program in sports (SPS) in terms of Training Facilities attained a mean score of 4.32 and
a standard deviation of 0.92 and was Very High among the respondents.
Table 5. Level of Athletic Activities of the student-athletes in terms of Training Performance
Table 5 illustrates the level of athletic activities of the student-athletes in terms of training performance. Among the
statements above, “I develop work endurance and strength by performing different kind of trainings” yielded the highest mean
score (M= 4.15, SD= 1.07) and was remarked to a great extent. This is followed by “I am able to measure and track my training
performances” with a mean score (M= 4.11, SD= 0.98) and was also remarked to a great extent. On the other hand, the
statement “I try different trainings to improve my athletic performance” received the lowest mean score of responses with
(M= 4.00, SD= 0.89) yet was also remarked to a great extent.
Overall, the level of athletic activities of the student-athletes in terms of training performance attained a mean score of 4.08
and a standard deviation of 0.98 and was High among the respondents.
Table 6. Level of Athletic Activities of the student-athletes in terms of Regular Sports Participation
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Overall Mean = 4.05 935
Standard Deviation = 1.04
Verbal Interpretation = High
Table 6 illustrates the level of athletic activities of the student-athletes in terms of regular sports participation. Among
the statements above, “I am willing to join in every sports competition in our school” yielded the highest mean score (M= 4.14,
SD= 1.07) and was remarked to a great extent. This is followed by “I promote sports by participating on community programs
related to these” with a mean score (M= 4.12, SD= 1.06) and was also remarked to a great extent. On the other hand, the
statement “I try to find some activities related to sports and spare some time joining it” received the lowest mean score of
responses with (M= 3.96, SD= 1.04) yet was also remarked to a great extent.
Overall, the level of athletic activities of the student-athletes in terms of regular sports participation attained a mean
score of 4.05 and a standard deviation of 1.04 and was High among the respondents.
Table 7. Level of Athletic Activities of the student-athletes in terms of Theoretical Knowledge of Sports
Table 7 illustrates the level of athletic activities of the student-athletes in terms of theoretical knowledge of sports.
Among the statements above, “I can integrate sport content in sporting life” yielded the highest mean score (M= 4.27,
SD= 0.85) and was remarked to a very great extent. This is followed by “I am able to develop tactical ability in sports to
organize and get the best out of me” and “I am able to pinpoint the areas that I need to improve” with the mean score (M= 4.26,
SD= 0.86) and (M= 4.26, SD= 0.96) respectively and were also remarked to a very great extent. On the other hand, the statement
“I am able to develop specific means and methods used in preparing individual competition” received the lowest mean score
of responses with (M= 4.11, SD= 0.97) and was remarked to a great extent.
Overall, the level of athletic activities of the student-athletes in terms of theoretical knowledge of sports attained a mean score
of 4.22 and a standard deviation of 0.92 and was Very High among the respondents.
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Table 8 illustrates the level of athletic activities of the student-athletes in terms of athletic potential. Among 936the
statements above, “I am able to focus on my goals and achieve it one by one” yielded the highest mean score (M= 4.39,
SD= 0.90) and was remarked to a very great extent. This is followed by “I set goals and maximize my own potential in
achieving it” with the mean score (M= 4.23, SD= 0.95) and was also remarked to a very great extent. On the other hand, the
statement “I am willing to learn other sports/games other than my current sports” received the lowest mean score of responses
with (M= 4.10, SD= 1.10) and was remarked to a great extent.
Overall, the level of athletic activities of the student-athletes in terms of athletic potential attained a mean score of
4.21 and a standard deviation of 1.02 and was Very High among the respondents.
Table 9. Level of Athletic Activities of the student-athletes in terms of Focus and Discipline
Table 9 illustrates the level of athletic activities of the student-athletes in terms of focus and discipline. Among the
statements above, “I try to find my motivation to stay focus on my trainings and sports competition” yielded the highest mean
score (M= 4.33, SD= 0.96) and was remarked to a very great extent. This is followed by “I am committed on everything that I
do especially when it comes on my sports” with the mean score (M= 4.20, SD= 0.93) and was also remarked to a very great
extent. On the other hand, the statement “I prioritize my trainings and sports activities to improve my skills” received the
lowest mean score of responses with (M= 4.12, SD= 0.98) and was remarked to a great extent.
Overall, the level of athletic activities of the student-athletes in terms of focus and discipline attained a mean score of 4.20
and a standard deviation of 0.98 and was Very High among the respondents.
Table 10. Level of Athletic Activities of the student-athletes in terms of Resiliency and Humility
Table 10 illustrates the level of athletic activities of the student-athletes in terms of resiliency and humility. Among
the statements above, “I am able to develop confidence to recover and overcome my hardships in sports activities” yielded
the highest mean score (M= 4.38, SD= 0.79) and was remarked to a very great extent. This is followed by “I am willing to
experience new trainings and sports techniques” with the mean score (M= 4.32, SD= 0.94) and was also remarked to a very
great extent. On the other hand, the statement “I show humbleness whether I win or lose in my competitions” received the
lowest mean score of responses with (M= 4.24, SD= 0.97) yet was also remarked to a very great extent.
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Overall, the level of athletic activities of the student-athletes in terms of resilience and humility attained a mean 937
score
of 4.29 and a standard deviation of 0.93 and was Very High among the respondents
Table 11. Level of Athletic Activities of the student-athletes in terms of Harmony and Unity
Table 11 illustrates the level of athletic activities of the student-athletes in terms of harmony and unity. Among the
statements above, “I am able to fully understand diversity through my social interaction with my co-athletes” yielded the
highest mean score (M= 4.33, SD= 0.91) and was remarked to a very great extent. This is followed by “I am able to do things
with teamwork and collaboration” with the mean score (M= 4.32, SD= 0.97) and was also remarked to a very great extent. On
the other hand, the statement “I am able to promote fairness and solidarity within my co-athletes” received the lowest mean
score of responses with (M= 4.17, SD= 0.95) and was remarked to a great extent.
Overall, the level of athletic activities of the student-athletes in terms of harmony and unity attained a mean score of 4.26 and
a standard deviation of 0.94 and was Very High among the respondents.
Table 12. Level of Athletic Activities of the student-athletes in terms of Health Status
Table 12 illustrates the level of athletic activities of the student-athletes in terms of health status. Among the
statements above, “I can maintain my well-being and healthy mental state” yielded the highest mean score (M= 4.23, SD= 1.00)
and was remarked to a very great extent. This is followed by “I am able to practice healthy habits and consider it as part of
my everyday life” and “I am able to avoid bad habits that can destroy my body.” with the mean score (M= 4.22, SD= 1.04)
and (M= 4.22, SD= 1.05) and were also remarked to a very great extent. On the other hand, the statement “I am able to increase
my physical strength and develop endurance and flexibility” received the lowest mean score of responses with (M= 4.09,
SD= 1.16) and was remarked to a great extent.
Overall, the level of athletic activities of the student-athletes in terms of health status attained a mean score of 4.19
and a standard deviation of 1.04 and was High among the respondents.
Table 13. Level of Performance in Physical Education of Student-Athletes in terms of Grades
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90-100 13 13.00 Outstanding 938
85-89 75 75.00 Very Satisfactory
80-84 12 12.00 Satisfactory
75-79 0 0.00 Fairly Satisfactory
Did Not Meet
Below 75 0 0.00
Expectations
Total 100 100.00
Overall Mean = 86.99
Standard Deviation = 2.00
Verbal Interpretation = Very Satisfactory
Table 13 presents the level of performance in physical education of student-athletes in terms of grades. Out of one
hundred (100), seventy-five (75) respondents or about 75.00% of the population were rated on a very satisfactory level as
they garnered grades within 85-89. This is seconded in frequency by those who performed on an outstanding level, with
thirteen (13) or 13.00% of the population garnering grades between 90-100. On the other hand, the remaining 12% of the
population or twelve (12) respondents were able to garner grades between 80-84, being remarked as performing on a
satisfactory level.
Overall, the SPS Student-athletes can be regarded to as performing on a very satisfactory level, with a mean grade
of 86.99 and a standard deviation of 2.00.
Table 14. Significant Effect of the Special Program in Sports to the Athletic Activities and Performance in Physical Education
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Focus and 0.362 22.351 0.061 Not Significant 939
Discipline
Resiliency and 0.294 23.039 0.088 Not Significant
Humanity
Harmony and 0.275 19.236 0.139 Not Significant
Unity
Health Status 0.422 12.997 0.062 Not Significant
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940
Table 14 presents the significant effect of special program in sports to the athletic activities and performance in physical
education. Specifically, it shows the effect of Sports Instructor/Coach, Participation in Sports Events, Availability of Sports
Facilities, and Training Schedule to the Training Performance, Regular Sports Participation, Theoretical Knowledge of Sports,
Athletic Potential, Focus and Discipline, Resilience and Humility, Harmony and Unity, Health Status, and Grades of the
students.
Sports Instructor/Coach is observed to have a significant negative effect to the Theoretical Knowledge of Sports (-
0.378) of the students. This is backed by the computed p value of 0.043 which is less than the significance alpha, hence the
significance of the tests. On the contrary, it is also with this grounds that the remainder of the descriptors are declared to not
be significantly affected by the sports instructor/coach.
Similarly, Participation in Sports Events is observed to have a significant positive effect to the Theoretical
Knowledge of Sports (0.782) and Athletic Potential (0.675) of the students. The tests incurred p-values of 0.000 and 0.001
which are less than the significance alpha 0.05. Also, the remainder of the indicators were observed to not be significantly
affected by the participation of the students in sports events.
Consecutively, Availability of Sports Facilities is observed to have a significant positive effect to the athletic
activities of the students namely, Training Performance (0.534), Regular Sports Participation (0.536), Theoretical Knowledge
of Sports (0.351), Athletic Potential (0.699), Focus and Discipline (0.799), Resilience and Humility (0.625), Harmony and
Unity (0.607), and Health Status (0.536) of the students. The tests were able to incur p-values less than that of 0.05. On the
other hand, it shows no significant effect to the grades of the student-athletes.
Lastly, Training Schedule is observed to have no significant effect to the Training Performance, Regular Sports
Participation, Theoretical Knowledge of Sports, Athletic Potential, Focus and Discipline, Resilience and Humility, Harmony
and Unity, Health Status, and Grades of the students. All the tests incurred p-values greater than 0.05 hence the call for the
remark not significant.
From the findings above, it can be inferred that at 0.05 level of significance, the null hypothesis “The Special Program
in Sports have no significant effect on athletic and academic performance of student athletes in Gov. Felicisimo T. San Luis
Integrated Senior High School, Santa Cruz District, Division of Laguna” is rejected. This calls for the acceptance of the
alternative which incites that there is a significant effect.
On the basis of the foregoing findings, the following conclusion was drawn.
The study shows that the Special Program in Sports (SPS) affect the student-athlete’s sports activities and their
academic performance. The researcher then come up to the conclusion that the null hypothesis stating that the “The Special
Program in Sports have no significant effect on athletic and academic performance of student athletes in Gov. Felicisimo T.
San Luis Integrated Senior High School, Santa Cruz District, Division of Laguna” is rejected. This calls for the acceptance of
the alternative which incites that there is a significant effect.
Based on the drawn conclusions resulted to the following recommendations:
1. It is suggested that school should further implicate programs that improve student-athlete’s training performance.
Promoting the importance of training may also help student maintain their strength and endurance for sports
activities.
2. School may initiate other programs and activities related in sports so that student-athlete may also increase their
sports participation. Linkages from other stakeholders and community would also help.
3. Moreover, school should also encourage student athlete to do other trainings, exercises and practices that prioritize
their health status. Also providing health instructors can also be a big help for every athlete’s physical fitness.
4. Furthermore, maintaining good connection within the student-athlete and school may also lead to a better
effectiveness of sports projects and activities. On this way, problems and lapses can be addressed easier.
5. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
First and foremost, I would like to thank our Almighty God for his knowledge, wisdom and protection to work
throughout this research. Liza L. Bartolome, Phd, for the guidance in the realization of this study;Evelyn A. Sunico, EdD,
Statistician, for the statistical expertise in guiding and providing the needed information in the analysis and interpretation of
data;Julie Rose P. Mendoza, EdD, for valuable suggestions and for understanding the shortcomings of the researcher during
the study;
Benny B. Juacalla Ph.D., Subject Specialist, for the unconditional support in the development of the study;Zenaida O. Vitasa,
EdD, for her suggestions and corrections for the improvement of the manuscript;All Special Program in Sports (SPS) students
of Governor Felicisimo T. San Luis Integrated Senior High School , for their cooperation and participation during the conduct
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of the study; To my friends, who were always with him not only in times of happiness but also in times of hardships941and
struggles; Without their patience, understanding, support, and above all, I want to thank my family; no one has been more
important to me in the completion of this project than my loved ones. In all we do, we value their financial support as well as
their care and knowledge.
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