Media Review (Chiplets)

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Summery

Chiplets are small, modular chips that can be combined to create a larger chip. They
can include a wide range of components, such as CPU cores, memory, I/O controllers,
and accelerators. Each chiplet is designed to perform a specific function, and multiple
chiplets can be combined to create a custom-designed chip that meets specific
performance and power requirements.

Who Created
The concept of chiplets was first proposed by IBM in 2014. However, it was not until
2018 that the first commercial chiplet-based CPU, AMD's Ryzen Threadripper, was
released. Since then, chiplets have become an increasingly popular approach to CPU
design, with many manufacturers, including Intel and Qualcomm, exploring this
technology.

What Technology
Chiplets include both hardware and software components. The hardware components
include the chips themselves, as well as interconnects that allow the chips to
communicate with each other. The software components include the firmware that
controls the operation of the chips and the operating system that runs on top of them.
How It Works
Chiplets work by combining multiple smaller chips to create a larger chip. The individual
chiplets are designed to work together seamlessly, with interconnects that allow them to
communicate with each other at high speeds. The interconnects can be based on a
range of technologies, such as PCIe, Infinity Fabric, or EMIB, and can support different
levels of bandwidth and latency.

The System
The inputs to chiplets are the data and instructions that are processed by the CPU. The
processes are the operations that are performed on this data and instructions, such as
arithmetic, logical, and memory operations. The outputs are the results of these
operations, which can be sent to other components or stored in memory.

The interconnections between chiplets are critical to their performance. They allow data
to be transferred between chiplets quickly and efficiently, without causing bottlenecks or
latency issues.

Why They Are Important


Chiplets are important because they offer several benefits over traditional CPU designs.
First, they can reduce manufacturing costs by allowing manufacturers to reuse existing
chip designs and focus on developing smaller, more specialized chiplets. Second, they
can improve performance by allowing for more efficient use of available resources and
enabling more flexible and scalable designs. Finally, they can provide greater flexibility
in chip design, allowing manufacturers to create custom chips that meet specific
performance and power requirements.

Chiplets would benefit a wide range of industries, including consumer electronics, data
centers, and automotive. For example, in the consumer electronics industry, chiplets
could be used to create more efficient and powerful mobile devices, while in the data
center industry, they could be used to create more flexible and scalable server
architectures.

Social Impact
The social impact of chiplets is generally considered to be positive. By enabling more
efficient and flexible chip designs, chiplets can help reduce the environmental impact of
electronic waste and promote more sustainable manufacturing practices.

Links
https://www.howtogeek.com/702661/chiplets-the-future-of-processor-design/

https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3457266.3457267

https://www.theregister.com/2021/04/09/amd_chiplet_design/

https://electronicsforu.com/technology-trends/tech-focus/chiplets-the-future-of-computin
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