1 NAHV MADE EASY

NAHV MADE EASY

BY
SAJID UL QADRI

AHL-US-SUNNAH PUBLICATIONS
160-162 GREY STREET, BURNLEY, BB10 1PX
sajidulqadri@hotmail.co.uk
07780665307
 2 NAHV MADE EASY

@ Sajid ul Qadri / Ahl us Sunnah Publications / 2010 CE

1st Edition 2010 (1000)

All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced in any form or by

any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or stored in a database

or retrieval system without the prior written permission of the author.

Composed by: Sajid ul Qadri

Edited by: Muhammad Riaz Ahmad Saeedi

Published by:

AHL-US-SUNNAH PUBLICATIONS

160-162 Grey Street, Burnley,

Lancs. BB10 1PX, UK.

www.ahl-us-sunnah.co.uk

sajidulqadri@hotmail.co.uk

07780665307

Printed and bound in India

 3 NAHV MADE EASY

PREFACE
The Holy Qur'an is the greatest miracle of the Noble Prophet Muhammad . It is

the perfect and comprehensive divine guidance for the whole of humanity. The

language of the Holy Qur'an is Arabic, and without an awareness of the Arabic

tongue it is impossible to understand the Holy Qur'an. Sarf (Morphology) and

Nahv (Syntax) are basic sciences of the Arabic language. Sarf helps to comprehend

the structure of a particular word, and Nahv provides the understanding of the

status of a word.

This book is a humble attempt to simplify the basic grammatical principles of

Nahv. I have studied and observed numerous books of this subject, and collated the

finest work from them. Learning principles of the modern age have been used to

compile the book, and a range of practical exercises have been included to help

keep students active and engaged. This book is an embodiment of the traditional

depth of the Arabic language and modern teaching styles.

I am aware that this work will not be free of shortcomings and mistakes, or may

need modification and improvements. Any form of correction, reformation,

suggestion and advice will be sincerely appreciated.

Humble servant of Islam

Muhammad Sajid al Qadri

2nd December 2010

 4 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO1

It is compulsory to know three things before starting any

science.
1. AL TA'RIF (Definition)
2. AL MOWDU' (Subject)
3. AL GHARDH (Objective)

1. AL TA'RIF
(Al Nahv) is a science of such principles through which
ending of the (Ism), (Fi'l) and (Harf) can be
recognised in respect of (I'rab) and (Bina) and their
order in the sentence.

2. AL MOWDU'
(Al Kalimah) and (Al Kalam).

3. AL GHARDH
Prevention of verbal mistakes.
5 NAHV MADE EASY

WORDS AND THEIR MEANINGS

Definition
Subject
Objective
Side
Sign
Action
Border
Expose
Solid
Word
Sentence
 6 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 2

(AL LAFZ)
Anything that a person pronounces.
It has two types.

1. (AL LAFZ Al MUHMAL)

(A Meaningless Word)
It is a (Lafz) that is not made for any meaning.
Example: (Daiz) overturned of (Zaid)

2. (AL LAFZ Al MOWDU')

(A Meaningful Word)
It is a that is made for a meaning.
Examples:
A pen A book
A tablet A key
A wall A door
 7 NAHV MADE EASY

Again has two types.

1. (AL MUFRAD)
It is a that is made for one meaning.
It is called (Kalimah) as well.
Examples:
A chair A table
Light Darkness
A window A house

2. (AL MURAKKAB)
It is a that is made for more than one meaning.
Examples:
Hamid's pen
Khalid went
A big book
A small car
 8 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE
Separate and from the following .
/
A small sister
A book
A slave
Slave of Allah
A small pen
Book of Allah
Sister's pen
A wife
A pious wife
The Noble Qur'an
A beautiful boy
The student's pen
The boy is the poor
Opened
Sick
The apple is tasty.
9 NAHV MADE EASY

The black cow

The cow
The note book is new
Old
The moon is far away.
The sun
The pen is broken.
The teacher
My hand is on my head.

The pillow

The bed

The child is laughing.

These are two trees.

The picture

The wall

The Noble Qur'an

Umar is sitting.

The boy is standing.

 10 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 3

TYPES OF KALIMAH
or has three types.
1. AL ISM (Noun)
It is a (Mufrad) that indicates its meaning by itself and has
no tense in it.
Examples:
Foot Leg
Face Chin

2. AL FI'L (Verb)
It is a (Mufrad) that indicates its meaning by itself and has a
tense in it.
Examples:
He Praised I believe
Guide Don't lie
 11 NAHV MADE EASY

3. AL HARF (Particle)
It is a (Mufrad)that does not indicate its meaning by itself.
Examples:
In, with, by O
No Yes

DIAGRAM
12 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE
Seperate , and from the following .

I believe in Allah.
I recite the Book of Allah.
Small foot
Small leg
Allah's hand is on the group.
In the protection of Allah.
The book and the pen
The teacher is sitting on the chair.
Khalid hit Hamid with the stick.
Upon the head and the eye.
The boy is in the room.
The teacher wrote the lesson.
I drank water.
My father went to the market.
Khalidah went out from the house
Zahid returned from the mosque.
13 NAHV MADE EASY

I opened the door.

O Faisal! Recite the Holy Qur'an.
The child broke the pen.
The student learnt the lesson.
Shahidah wrote with the pen.
The soldier purchased a horse.
The teacher sat on the chair.
Abidah raised her hand.
From Basra to Kufa.
The student read from the book.
The bread with the egg.
Aqib looked towards the sky.
The cup is full of tea.
The prayer is the pillar of Din.
Fasting is a shield.
The Muslim is truthful.
The prayer is light.
The Prophet is light.
The Qur'an is light.
 14 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 4

SIGNS OF ISM
There are 10 signs of .
1. (Al Alif wal Lam) in the beginning of .
Examples:
The sun The moon
The head The eye
The bed The pillow
The tree The stone

2. Al Tanween (two Zabr, two Zair and two Paish) at

the end of a .
Examples:
Father Sister
Mother Brother
Uncle Nose
Bread Water
 15 NAHV MADE EASY

Note: and can never both be features of one

word at the same time.

3. Being (Al Musnad Ilaih).

It is a that indicates a person or thing about whom
something is told.
Examples:
Allah created the earth.
Allah is the Creator of the heaven.
Our teacher is a great scholar.
The mother is at home.
In these sentences , and are .

4 Being (Al Mansub).

It is a that indicates a relation with something.
Examples:
Arab Non Arab
Makkan Madnian
Pakistani Indian
 16 NAHV MADE EASY

5. Being (Al Mudhaf).

Examples:
Slave of Allah
House of Allah
Messenger of Allah
Hasan's book
Hamid's pen

6. Being (Al Musagh-ghar).

It is a whose structure indicates something being small.
Examples:
Small slave Small man
Small book Small child
Small pen Beautiful
Small horse Small throne

7. Being (Al Muthanna) (Dual).

It is a that indicates two individuals. It always ends with
or .
Examples:
 17 NAHV MADE EASY

Two Sisters Two pens

Two houses Two books
Two eyes Two ears
Two legs Two windows

8. Being (Al Jam'). (Plural)

It is a that indicates more than two individuals.
Examples:
Mosques Men
Women Students
Teachers Markets
Walls Schools.

9. Being (Al Mowsuf). It is qualified word.

Examples:
The straight path
Painful punishment
A clear book
Beautiful boy
Small book
18 NAHV MADE EASY

10. (Al Ta al Mutaharrakah) at the end.

Examples:
A learned woman A truthful lady
An honest woman A circle
A she camel The cow
A letter A wife
19 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE
Find out and their signs in the following sentences.

The Ka'bah is the House of Allah.

The Madinah is earth of Allah.
Ramadhan a month of Allah
Two pens are broken.
Two Imams are sitting.
The mosques are houses of Allah.
The Markets are houses of Satan.
The Muslims are pious.
The girl is hardworking.
I am a Pakistani.
The book is big.
Khalid is a beautiful boy.
This is a small book.
The Chapter Baqarah is Makkan.
Zahidah and Abidah are sisters.
The children are hungry.
 20 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 5

ISM AL MA'RIFAH AND ISM AL NAKIRAH

has various divisions from various directions.

has two types.

1. ISM UL MA'RIFAH (The Proper Noun)

It is an that indicates a specific person, thing or place.

2. ISM UL NAKIRAH (The Common Noun)

It is an that does not indicate a specific person, thing or
place.

, It has seven types

1. AL ALAM;
 21 NAHV MADE EASY

It is name of a person, thing or place.

Examples:
Pakistan Ahmad
Burnley Injil
Uhud Indian Sea

2. AL MU'ARRAF BIL LAM;

It is an that is made by affixing in its
beginning.
Example:
The pen The hand
The mountain The river
The book The school

3. AL MU'ARRAF BIL NIDA;

It is an that is made by affixing in its
beginning.
Examples:
O man! O student!
O son! O daughter!
 22 NAHV MADE EASY

4. DHAMA'IR (The pronouns).

Dhamir is an that indicates first, second or third person.
has five types.

5. ASMA AL ISHARAT.
is an that is used to point out something.

6. ASMA AL MOWSULAT.
is an that has vagueness in its meaning and
sentence after it removes that.

7. AL MUDHAF ILAL MA'RIFAH.

It is an that is made to any .
Examples:
Hamid's book
The student's pen
My house
Wall of who
Watch of that
His room
 23 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE
Identify the different types of (Ism al Ma'rifah).

The king's pen

The slave's hand
My niece
O my Brother!
The slave's eye
Lord of the worlds
His money
He
They
The successful
These (Two)
Those
The kitchen
The letter
24 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 6
(AL DHAMA'IR)
1.

(Al DHAMA'IR Al MARFU'AT Al MUNFASILAH)

He
They (Two males)
They (More than two males)

She
They (Two females)
They (More than two females)

You (One male)

You (Two males)
You (More than two males)

You (One female)

You (Two females)
You (More than two females)

I (Male or female)
We ( Two or more than two males / females)
NOTE: These (Dhama'ir) becomes (Mubtada).
25 NAHV MADE EASY

2.
(AL DHAMA'IR AL MARFU'A AL MUTTASILAH)

in He
in They (Two male)
in They (More than two male)

in She
in They (Two females)
in They (More than two females)

in You (One male)

in You (Two males)
in You (More than two males)

in You (One female)

in You (Two females)
in You (More than two females)

in I (Male or female)
in We ( two or more than two m/f)
NOTE: These (Dhama'ir) becomes
26 NAHV MADE EASY

3.
(Al DHAMA'IR AL MANSUBAT Al MUNFASILAH)

He / him
They / them(Two males)
They / them (More than two males)

She / her
They / them (Two females)
They / them (More than two females)

You (One male)

You (Two males)
You (More than two males)

You (One female)

You (Two females)
You (More than two females)

I / me (Male or female)
We / us (Two or more than two m/f)
NOTE: These (Dhama'ir) become (Maf'ul Bihi).
27 NAHV MADE EASY

4.
(ALDHAMAIR AL MANSUBAT AL MUTTASILAH)

in He
in They (Two male)
in They (More than two males)

in She
in They (Two females)
in They (More than two females)

in You (One male)

in You (Two males)
in You (More than two males)

in You (One female)

in You (Two females)
in You (More than two females)

in I (Male or female)
in We ( +two males/ females)
NOTE: These ( Dhama'ir) becomes , of
and of .
28 NAHV MADE EASY

5.
(AL DHAMA'IR AL MAJRURAT AL MUTTASILAH)

in His
in Their (Two males)
in Their (More than two males)

in Her
in Their (Two females)
in Their (More than two females)

in Your (One male)

in Your (Two males)
in Your (More than two males)

in Your (One female)

in Your (Two females)
in Your (More than two females)

in My (Male / Female)
in Our (+ two males /females)

NOTE:These are or come after .

29 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 7
(ASMA AL ISHARAT)

This (One male)

These (Two males)
These (More than two males)

This (One female)

These (Two females)
These (More than two females)

That (One male)

Those (Two males)
Those (More than two males)

That (One female)

Those (Two females)
Those (More than two females)

NOTE: The thing that is being pointed out is called

(Musharun Ilaihi)
30 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 8

ASMA AL MOWSULAT

Who, whose, whom, that, Which (One male)

Who, whose, whom, those, Which (Two males)
Who, whose, whom, those, Which (+ two males)

Who, whose, whom, that, Which (One female)

Who, whose, whom, those, Which (Two females)
Who, whose, whom, those, Which (+ Two females)
Who, whose, whom, those, Which (+ Two females)

Who, whose, whom, that,

(Ghair Zawil Uqul)

Who, whose, whom, that, Which

(Zawul Uqul)
31 NAHV MADE EASY

Who, whose, whom, that, Which (Male)

Who, whose, whom, that, Which (Female)

on Who, whose, whom, that

means (who hit).

on Who, whose, whom, that

means (who was hit)

NOTE: Human beings, jinns and angels are called .

Other than these are called .

(Ism al Mowsul) is always followed by a

(Jumlah). That (Jumlah) is called (Silah) .It possesses
a (Dhamir) that refers to the (Ism al Mowsul)
 32 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE
Identify different types of (Ism al Ma'rifah).
Pen of the king
Hand of the slave
My daughter
Lord of the worlds
The believer
O boy!
Zahid
He
Those
These
Shahidah
You
Those
The pious ones
All Merciful
All Kind
Day of Judgment
The path
Busra
 33 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 9

ISM AL NAKIRAH

has two types.

1. ISM AL ZAT.
It is an that indicates a person thing or place.

Examples:
A book A tree
A garden A garden
A city A tablet
A door A room

2. ISM AL WASF.
It is an that indicates any quality of a person, thing or
place.
34 NAHV MADE EASY

Examples:
Beautiful Big
Red Abundance
A writer Ugly
Clean Dirty

DIAGRAM
 35 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 10

AL MUZAKKAR AND Al MUANNATH

has two types in gender.

1. AL MUZAKKAR.
It is an that has not sign of in it.

2. AL MU'ANNATH.
It is an that has a sign of in it.

There are four signs of .

1. AL TA AL MUDAWWARAH
Examples:
Darkness Power
Blessing Authority
 36 NAHV MADE EASY

Round Hidden

2. AL ALIF AL MAQSURAH
Examples:
Small lady Big lady
Busra Medium lady

3. AL ALIF AL MAMDUDAH
Examples:
Red White
Blue Green
Yellow Lame

4. AL TA AL MUQADDARAH
Examples:
Earth
It was actually .

Sometimes the sign of is visible and sometimes invisible.

From this perspective, has two types.
 37 NAHV MADE EASY

1. Al MU'ANNATH AL QIYASIYY;
It is an that has a visible sign of .
Examples
A slave girl Black

2. AL MU'ANNATH AL SIMA'IYY;
It is an that has an invisible sign of .
Examples:
The sun The house
The fire The hell

There are two other types of .

1. AL MU'ANNATH AL HAQIQIYY.
It is a that has a living male opposite.
Examples:
A she camel
It has its male, (A camel)
A woman
It has its male, (A man)
 38 NAHV MADE EASY

A wife
It has its male (husband)

2. AL MU'ANNATH AL LAFZIYY.
It is a (Mu'annath) that has no living male opposite.
Examples:
Darkness Power
Service Ignorance
Dome Circle

DIAGRAM
39 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE
Recognise the signs of and its types.

The cow
The black
The she camel
The red
The garden
The life
The cleanliness
The Teacher
A standing lady
The pupil
Sitting lady
The sun
The earth
The dome
 40 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 11

AL MUFRAD, AL TATHNIYAH AND AL JAMA'

has three types in number.

1. AL MUFRAD (Singular)
It is an that indicates one individual.
Examples:
A garden A boy
A man A book

2. AL TATHNIYAH (Dual)
It is an that indicates two individuals.
It always has (Alif Nun) or (Yaa Nun) at the end.
Examples:
Two cities
 41 NAHV MADE EASY

Two daughters
Two sons
Two books

3. AL JAMA' (Plural)
It is an that indicates more than two individuals.

has two types.

1. AL JAM AL MUKASSAR (Broken Plural)

It is an in which the structures of the is broken.
It has various scales.

2. Al JAM AL SALIM (Intect Plural)

It is an in which the structure of the remains intect.

has two types.

1.
AL JAM AL MUZAKKAR AL SALIM.
It is an that ends with (Wao Nun) or (Yaa Nun).
 42 NAHV MADE EASY

Examples:
Muslims
Pious
Writers
Victorious

2. Al JAM AL MUANNTH AS SALIM.

It is an that ends with .
Examples:
Muslim women
Pious women
Worshippers
Lady guards

There are two other types of from the perspective of the

number of its individuals.

1. JAM' AL QILLAH.
It is a that normally indicates from three to ten individuals.
 43 NAHV MADE EASY

has six scales

1. Af'ul

Examples:
Dog Dogs
Soul Souls
Arm Arms
Face Faces

2. Af'al
Examples:
Saying Sayings
Door Doors
Time Times
Page Pages

3. Af'ilah
Examples:
Bread Breads
Pillar Pillars
 44 NAHV MADE EASY

Question Questions
Answer Answers

4. Fi'lah

Examples:
A servant Servants
A boy Boys
A child Children
A brother Brothers

5. without
Examples:
A Muslim man Muslim men

6. without
Examples:
A Muslim woman Muslim women
2. JAMA AL KATHRAH.
It is that normally indicates more than ten individuals.
 45 NAHV MADE EASY

All other structures of are for .

DIAGRAM
46 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE
Make from the following .

Worshipper
Prostrater
Forever
Writer
Muslim
Kind
Reformer
Mischiever
Teacher
Teacher
Organiser
Thinker
Book
Pen
Door
Garden
47 NAHV MADE EASY

Make and from the following .

48 NAHV MADE EASY

Identify , and from the following .

49 NAHV MADE EASY

Separate , , and
 50 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 12

AL MURAKKAB
has two types.

1. AL MURAKKAB AL MUFEED
It is a through which the listener perceives some news or a
demand.
It is also called (al Murakkab alTamm)
(al Murakkab al Isnadi), (al Jumlah) and
(al Kalam).
Examples:
Khalid is a hardworking student.
Student's pen is broken.
Have you offered the Asr Prayer?
Muslims are people of the Paradise.

2. AL MURAKKAB GHAIR AL MUFEED

 51 NAHV MADE EASY

It is a through which the listener does not perceive any

news or a demand.
It is also called (Al Murakkab al Naqis)
(Incomplete Sentence).
Examples:
A hardworking student
Broken pen
The Asr Prayer
People of the Paradise

has four types.

1. AL MURAKKAB AL IDHAFI
It is a in which the first part is (Mudhaf)
and the second part is (Mudhaf Ilaih).
does not accept and .
is always (Majruur) (generally ends with one
Zair or two Zair).
Examples:
Door of the school
 52 NAHV MADE EASY

Sitting room
Bed room
Examination Hall

If is or , its will be deleted at the time of .

Examples:
Two students of the school
Two doors of the mosque
Two sons of Mahmood
Two pens of Hamid
Muslims of India
Muslims of Pakistan
Students of University
Students of College

2. AL MURAKKAB AL TOWSIFIYY
It is a in which the first part is (Mowsuf)
(the described) and the second part is (Sifah) (the
description) .
is called (Man'ut) as well.
 53 NAHV MADE EASY

is called Na't ( as well).

and are always same in number, gender and
ending.

Examples.
The spacious room
The two spacious rooms
The two hardworking students

A broken pen
Two broken pen
The pious Muslims

3. AL MURAKKAB AL BINA'IYY
It is a where two are composed together and
the second conceals the meaning of .
Both of its components are (Mabniyy alal Fath)
except the first part of . It is (Mu'rab).
Examples:
Eleven Twelve
 54 NAHV MADE EASY

Thirteen Fourteen
Fifteen Sixteen
Seventeen Eighteen
Ninteen

4. AL MURAKKAB MANA AL SARF

It is a where two are composed together and
second does not conceal the meaning of any .
Its first is and second is .
Example:
It is the name of a town. Actually is the name of the king
and is the name of the idol. used to worship . Later
the town was named by joining both words.
DIAGRAM
 55 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE
Identify the different types of from the
following .
56 NAHV MADE EASY

Find the mistakes in the following and

.
57 NAHV MADE EASY

Make from the following .

Translate the following into Arabic.

Teacher's pen
Door of the house
58 NAHV MADE EASY

Beautiful car
Abid's book
Two big doors
Son of Khalid
Thirteen
Two broken pens
Her desk
Key of the car
Zahid's bed
Fifteen
Allah's name
Room's door
Father's letter
Khalid's son
Student's book
His lord
 59 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 13

AL MURAKKAB AL MUFEED

has two types.

1. AL JUMLAT AL ISMIYYAH
It is a in which is .

is a that indicates a person or thing about whom

information is given.
is a that indicates a demand or news.

In , is called and is called .

Examples:
Zaid is a knowledgeable person
In this , we are told about that he is an (a learned
person). So , is ( ) and is ( ). As
 60 NAHV MADE EASY

( ) is in this , so this is .

and are always .

generally end with two Paish or one Paish.
Example:
The lesson is easy

Generally is and is .
Example:
Khalid is a student

If the is and is then it is

(permissible) to bring the before the or the
before the .
Example:
The man is in the house.
The man is in the house.

If is and is then it is
(Compulsory) to bring before .
 61 NAHV MADE EASY

Example:
A man is in the house.

may have a few .

Example:
Abdullah is a scholar, sensible, wise.

Sometime is a itself.
Example:
Abu Bakr, he is a teacher.
Zaid, he went to the market.

2. Al JUMLAT UL FI'LIYYAH
It is a in which is .
In , is called and is called .
is always .
Example:
The student went.
Generaly, in first of all is then then .
 62 NAHV MADE EASY

is always after . does never comes before .

Sometime comes before and sometime even before
.

and have two types.

1. AL JUMLAT AL KHABARIYYAH
It is a whose (Mutakallim) (speaking person)
 63 NAHV MADE EASY

can be said to be truthful or a liar.

Example:
Zaid is sitting.

Khalid heard

2. AL JUMLAT AL INSHA'IYYAH
It is a whose (Mutakallim) can not be said to be
truthful or a liar.
Examples:
Is Zaid sitting?
64 NAHV MADE EASY

DIAGRAM

EXERCISE

The lesson is easy.

The exercise is difficult.
The apple is delicious.
The mosque is near.
The fruit are tasty
The trees are tall.
The mother is sitting.
65 NAHV MADE EASY

The handkerchief is dirty.

The shirt is clean.
The boy is standing.
The pen is long.
The apples are sweet.
The lemon is bitter.

Arabic is an easy language.

English is a difficult language
Zaid is a sensible student.
Zainab is a hardworking student.

Zaid's pen is beautiful

Abid's book is small.
Mosque's door is opened.
The bedroom is clean.

The Wise Qur'an is Allah's Book.

The Ka'bah is the House of Allah.
The Illuminated City is Earth of Allah.
66 NAHV MADE EASY

The red pen is beautiful.

Muhammad is Allah's Messenger.
Zahid is a sensible boy.
Ramadhan is the month of Allah.
The Towrah is the book of Allah.
The greatest wisdom is fear of Allah .
Khalid heard Azan.
The student learnt the lesson.
Hamid ate the food.
The boy wrote a letter.
The child drank the coffee.

Su'ad cooked the bread.

The daughter washed her shirt.
My sister cooked some food.
The grocer opened the shop.
The teacher entered the class room.

The student forgot his lesson.

The Muslim praised his Lord.
67 NAHV MADE EASY

The boy opened the door.

The mouse ate the cheese.
The cat broke the pot.

The daughter drank the milk.

The hunter killed the wolf
The daughter plucked the flower.
The soldier rode the horse.
The police man hit the thief

Ali rode the horse.

The ant collects the food.
The woman milks the cow.
The child broke the pen.
Khalid drinks water.
 68 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 14

AL JUMLAT AL INSHA'IYYAH

has twelve types

1. AL AMR
It is a command to do something.
Example:
Read the Holy Qur'an.

2. Al NAHY
It is a command to not do something.
Example:
Don't lie.

3. AL ISTIFHAM
It is to ask a question.
 69 NAHV MADE EASY

Example:
Have you offered the Asr Prayer.

4. AL TAMANNI
It is to wish for something.
Example:
If Zaid be present!

5. AL TARAJJI
It is to long for something.
Example:
Perhaps Amr is absent.

6. AL UQUD
It is to make a contract.
Example:
I sold.
I bought.
 70 NAHV MADE EASY

7. AL NIDA
It is to call someone.
Example:
O Lord of the people!

8. AL ARDH
It is to request for something
Example:

Will you not go to mosque to pray?

9. AL QASAM
It is to swear by something.
Example:
By Allah! You are truthful.

10. AL TA'AJJUB
It is to express surprise.
Example:
How beautiful you are!
 71 NAHV MADE EASY

11. AL DU'A
It is to pray.
Example:
May Allah be pleased with him!

12. AL MADH/AL ZAMM

It is to praise or dispraise someone.
Example:
How good a man is Zaid!
How bad a drink is alcohol!

EXERCISE
Recognise types of from the following sentences.

If the fruit was ripe!

Have you offered the Asr Prayer?
Has Zaid not come yet?
If the moon was rising!
Don't hit your brother.
How good a man is Zaid!
72 NAHV MADE EASY

Perhaps the book is cheap.

When did you return from Hajj?
Don't make a noise.
Peace be upon him
How beautiful you are!
Perhaps the patient is sleeping.
How bad a drink is alcohol!
Peace be upon you.
O Umar!
Perhaps the holidays are near!
Did you not understand the lesson?
Don't write on the book.
Sit down on the chair.
If only these were more apples!
All praises be to Allah!
May Allah show mercy upon you.
Don't backbite.
If only the traveller has returned.
 73 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 15

AL MU'RAB AND AL MABNIYY

are of two types in respect to (I'rab) and

(Bina)

1. AL MU'RAB, it is a whose ending changes

with the change of the (Aamil).

In these examples?
is
, and are .
, and are .
And is (Place of I'rab).
 74 NAHV MADE EASY

2. AL MABNIYY, it is a whose end does not alter

with the change of the (Amil).

In these examples, is .
The following categories of are .
1. All .
2.
3.
4. with
5.
6.
7.
8.
Give time Leave
Come Take
Became away Seperated

9. AL ASMAA AL ASWAT
75 NAHV MADE EASY

Sound of discomfort

Sound of crow

10. AL ASMAA AL ZURUF

When When
When How
Yesterday Since
Since Never
Never Before
After Where ever
In front Above
Under Behind

11. AL ASMAA AL KINAYAT

How many As such
Such Such

12. Al MURAKKABAAT AL BINAIYYAH

to
76 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE
Identify and from the following sentences.

These men are Muslims.

Those women are pious.
They are your garments.
And you are their garments.
Allah heard who praised Him.
May Allah forgive you!
I have not seen him since Jumah.
How beautiful you are!
You spoke the truth.
You know more than me.
The women are eating food.
The student will respect the teacher.
Who hit you?
The unbelievers are in the fire.
And when your Lord said.
We have not played since two days.
77 NAHV MADE EASY

How many Dirhams do you have?

I have fourteen Dirhams.
Worship your Lord.
Give some more time to Bakr.
Leave Khalid.
The cat is under the table.
How are you?
In the class are 15 students.
Zaid, he is a hardworking student.
Those, they are successful.
That book, no doubt is in it.
Those are Muslims.
What Allah willed!
Did you not understand the lesson?
I have eaten the food.
Close the door.
Have a seat, please!
 78 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 16

HURUF AL ILLAH

are three.
1. Wa'o
2. Alif
3. Ya

AL SAHIH.
It is an whose last letter is not one of the .
Examples:
Mountain Wall
Zaid Paper

AL JARI MAJRA AL SAHIH.

It is an whose last letter is one of the but it is
proceeded by .
 79 NAHV MADE EASY

Examples:
Bucket Deer
Throwing Running

GHAIR AL MUNSARIF.
It is an that does not accept and .

The following categories are

Names of the prophets except , , , , and .

Women's names

Men's names with a round Taa

80 NAHV MADE EASY

Men's names with at the end

Structure of

Non Arabic names

81 NAHV MADE EASY

The following scales of are

Ministers
Leaders
Poets
Stupid
Trustworthy
Solicitors
Prisoners
Students

Friends
Friends
Prophets
Beloved ones
Relatives
Rich
82 NAHV MADE EASY

Mosques
Desks
Scenes
Shrines
Graves
Purposes
Meanings

Lamps
Cups
Keys
Meanings
Boxes
Lights
Gardens
Kings
 83 NAHV MADE EASY

AL ISM AL MAQSUR.
It is an that has at the end.

Big Small
Medium Good news
Great Female

AL ISM AL MANQUS.
It is an that ends with preceded by .

Mortal Criminal
Judge High
84 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE

Identify , , ,

and from the following .

 85 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 17

IRAB
has three .
1. AL RAFA'
2. AL NASB
3. AL JARR

has a few categories in respect to .

AL MUFRAD AL MUNSARIF AL
SAHIH
AL JARI MAJRA SAHIH
AL JAM AL MUKASSAR
Their is with , is with and is with .
 86 NAHV MADE EASY

AL JAMA AL MUANNATH AL SALIM

Its is with and and both are with .

GHAIR AL MUNSARIF
Its is with and and both are with .

Al ASMA AL SITTAH Al MUDHAFAH

Their is with , is with and is with .

AL MUTHANNA
Its is with before and and is with preceded
by .
87 NAHV MADE EASY

Al JAMA AL MUZAKKAR AL SALIM

Their is with before and and both are with
preceded by .

Al ASM AL MAQSUR

MUDHAF to AL YA AL MUTAKALLIM

Their is with , is with and is

with . . means invisible.

AL ISM AL MANQUS
Their is with , is with and is
with .
means visible.
88 NAHV MADE EASY
89 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 18

I'RAB AL FI'L AL MUDARI' AL SAHIH

has three .
RAF'A NASB JAZM
90 NAHV MADE EASY
91 NAHV MADE EASY
92 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 19
(AL HURUF AL JARRAH)
They are seventeen.
Baa In, with, because, for
Taa By
Kaaf Like
Laam For
Wa'o By
Munz Since
Muz Since
Khalaa Except
Rubba Very few
Haashaa Except
Min From
Adaa Except
Fi In
An From
Alaa On
Hattaa Till
Ilaa To
93 NAHV MADE EASY

They precede an and make it .

becomes if its or is
mentioned.

I wrote with the pen.

becomes if its or is not

mentioned.

Zaid is like a lion.

94 NAHV MADE EASY

Examples:
I wrote with the pen.
Evil is attached to wickedness.
I travelled from Basra to Kufah.
I slept last night till the morning.
I passed by Zaid.
I threw the arrow from the bow.
I looked in the book.
Zaid is like a lion.
I have not seen him since Friday.
I did not meet him since Friday.
I met a few noble men.
By Allah! Verily Zaid is standing.
The people came to me except
Zaid.
95 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE
Jion the following words to make a sentence.

Correct the following sentences.

96 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 20

AL HURUF Al MUSHABBAHATU BIL FI'L

are six

Inna Certainly
Anna Certainly
Ka'anna As certainly
Laita May
Laakinna But
La'alla Perhaps

They proceed a , make its and .

is called their and is called their .
 97 NAHV MADE EASY

Verily, the book is small.

I testify that Khalid is truthful.
Verily, sleep is like death
Certainly, Zaid is hardworking
but his brother is lazy.
If youthfulness returns!
Perhaps the traveller will return.

is in the begining and after .

If comes after these then they do not act.

This is called (Kaf'fah).
98 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE
Join the following to make sentences.
99 NAHV MADE EASY

Hardwork
Good manners
Easy
I wish
The train
Sweet
Cold
100 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 21

MA WA LA Al MUSHABIHATANI BI

LAYSA
They are two.
Maa Not
Laa Not

They proceed a , make its and .

is called their and is called their .

proceeds a and .

Abid is not sitting.

101 NAHV MADE EASY

precedes only.

A man is not wise.

In three cases, they do not act.

1. When the is after .

2. When the comes before .

3. When comes after .

102 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE
Add and to the following sentences.

No boy is intelligent.
Umar is not dishonest.
No lesson is hard.
No man is returning.
No student is present
No child is sleeping.
103 NAHV MADE EASY

Khalid is not sitting.

Abu Jahl is a disbeliever.
Abu Bakr is a believer.
Abbas is not a student.
Saeed is not lazy.
Khalil is not travelling.
Certainly Allah is all Merciful.
Certainly knowledge is like light.
Perhaps the patient is dying.
Certainly Saeed is miserly.
But his brother is generous.
104 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 22

LAA LI NAFY IL JINS

It is one.
Laa No
It precedes the , makes its Mubtada Mansub and
Khabr Marfu'.

is called its and is called its .

Its is mostly .

No slave of a man is wise.

If it is , then it ends with Zabr.

No doubt is in it.
105 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE

No lesson is hard.
The poverty is not like ignorance.
No goodness is in love of Dunya
No goodness in wastefulness.
No wastefulness in good.
Certainly, Din with Allah is Islam.
Perhaps your father is busy.
May the ignorant be a schollar.
No man is in the house.
No seeker of Dunya is lucky.
Two students are not in the class.
The students are hardworking.
Certainly Saeed is clever.
but his brother is thick.
No man is in the house.
The two pens are broken.
Perhaps Day of Judgment is near.
106 NAHV MADE EASY

There is no goodness is in the ignorance.

Certainly, the Prayer is light.
Certainly, the Fasting is a sheild.
Certainly, the scholars are poor
but the ignorant are rich.
The book is like a teacher.
Certainly, the camel is patient.
Perhaps the book is cheap.
Perhaps the children are sleeping.
If the thick be hardworking.

I knew that the examination is near.

107 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 23

HURUF AL NIDA

are five.
Yaa O!
Ayaa O!
Hayaa O!
Aiy O!
Hamzah O!

and are used for near.

and are used for far.
is used for near and for far.

The word following them is called (Munada).

is always on the sign of .
108 NAHV MADE EASY

O Umar!

is .

O slave of Zaid!

If is then comes between

and .

O you folded in garments!

If is then comes between
and .
O student!
109 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE
Affix a before the following .

O Abdullah! Truly the Paradise is created.

O Abu Bakr! Eat with your right hand.

O People! The modesty is faith.

O boy! Take my hand.

110 NAHV MADE EASY

O lover of Dunya! Certainly, Dunya is mortal

O lover of Hereafter! Verily, the Hereafter is immortal.

O faithful! Establish the prayer.

O son! Backbiting is a major sin.

O Yousuf! Turn away from this.

O Ibrahim! You proved the dream to be true.

111 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 24

AL HURUF AL NASIBAH

are four.

An That
Lan Never
Kai So that
Izan Then

They enter to and make it .

I intend to learn the Arabic language.

The disbeliever will never enter the Paradise.

Saeed Said: " Soon I will visit your city.

112 NAHV MADE EASY

Waleed replied: " Then you will stay with us.

The son said: " Certainly, I will be trustworthy.

The father replied:

"Then your bussiness will be profitable."
113 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 24

AL HURUF AL JAZIMAH

are five.

Lam Not
Lammaa Not yet
Laam al Amr Do
Laa al Nahy Don't
In al Shartiyyah If

They enter to and make it .

Who will not give respect, he will not be respected.

Your letter has not reached us yet.

114 NAHV MADE EASY

We must thank Allah Almighty in every state.

Don't drink alcohol.

If you will give respect, you will be respected.

EXERCISE

Correct the following sentences.

Certainly, pious Muslims will never help unbelievers.

If you will obey Allah, His creature will obey you.

O Muslims!
If you will help idolaters, Allah will never help you.

Certainly, the unbelievers and idolaters will never enter

115 NAHV MADE EASY

the Paradise.

Certainly, the teachers are advising their students to learn

their lessons.

The students said:

"We shall work hard in our lessons."

The teacher said:

"Then you will succeed in the examination."

O students! Are you not understanding the lesson?

O two boys! Do you want to eat the bread with an egg?

If you will not respect me, I will not respect you.

Embrace Islam so you can enter the Paradise.

116 NAHV MADE EASY

O daughter!
Behave nicely to your mother to enter the Paradise.

Don't exceed the limts.

Certainly Allah does not love those who exceed the limits.

The travellers did not return yet.

Behave nicely, you will be respected.

117 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 25

AL AFAL AL NAQISAH

are seventeen.

Kaana He was.
Saara He became.
Asbaha He became in the morning.
Amsa He became in the evening.
Adha He became at noon.
Zalla He became in the day.
Bata He became in the night.
Ma Bariha He remained, Did not stop.
Manfakka He remained, Did not stop.
Ma Dama He remained, Did not stop.
Ma Fati'a He remained, Did not stop.
'Aada He became.
118 NAHV MADE EASY

Aadha He became.
Ghada He became in the morning.
Raha He became in the evening.
Laisa He was not.
They enter to , make its Mubtada Marfu' and Khabr
Mansub. is called their and is called their .

EXERCISE

Allah is All Knowing, All Wise.

The poor man became rich.

The clay became a pot.

Zaid was wealthy in the morning.

Abu Bakar was a governor at noon.

Khalid was a Qari in the evening.

The Ignorant became a scholar.

Hasan became a subscriber.

The obscure became bright.

119 NAHV MADE EASY

The child became an adult.

The youth became an old man.

Keep sitting as long as Shahid is sitting.

Shihab was always a scholar.

Abid was always fasting.

Zain was always excellent.

Umair was always intellegent.

Zubair is not standing.

120 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 26

AL AFAL AL MUQARABAH
are four.
Asaa
Kaada
Karaba
Aowshaka.
They enter to , make its mubtada Marfu' and Khabar
Mansub. is called their and is called their .

Their is always with or without .

121 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE
Correct the following sentences.

Translate the following sentences.

Recovery
Split up
Fly
Praise
Woods
To melt
Excel
Grief
Patient
Proceed
122 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 27

AFAL AL MADH WAL ZAMM

are four.
Ni'ma How good!
Habbaza How good!
Bi'sa How bad!
Saa'a How bad!

and are used to praise.

Their is called (Makhsus Bil Madh)
and are for depraise.
Their is called (Makhsus Bil Zamm).
of is always .
123 NAHV MADE EASY

of remaining three ( ) is either .

or to or
124 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE
125 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 28

AFAL AL TA'AJJUB
are two.
Ma Af'alahu
Af'il Bihi

Both of them come from (Thulathi Mujarrad).

Examples;
How beautiful is Zaid!

How beautiful is Zaid!

126 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE

How nice fruit the grapes are!

How bad man Khalid is!
How beautiful the garden is!
How bad man Zaid is!
How nice friend the book is!
How nice Saeed's brother is!
How many roses are in the garden!
How generious a friend is!
How bad drink the wine is!
How nice the water Zamzam is!
The boy kept on walking.
Saeed kept on sitting.

The child is near to stand.ing.

If you will learn, you will succeed.

Don't do wrong, you will be wronged.

127 NAHV MADE EASY

This is an intelligent student.

Two boys returned from the school.
The girl is helping her mother.
Mosque's door is opened.
School's door is closed.
I purchased a new pen.
Salah is pillar of Din.
This is from the grace of my Lord.
That book has no doubt in it.
128 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 30

AFAL AL QULUB

are seven.

Hasibtu I thought.
Zanantu I thought.
Khiltu I thought.
These are used for doubt.

Alimtu I knew.
Ra'aitu I knew.
Wajadttu I knew.
These are used for certainty.

Za'amtu I thought / I knew.

It is for both, doubt and certainty.
129 NAHV MADE EASY

They are also called (Af'al al Shakk wal

Yaqeen).

They enter to and make and both .

Is called .
Is called .

Zaid though Khalid is a scholar.

130 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE
131 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 31

AL FI'L AL MA'RUF WAL MAJHUL

Sometimes is known and sometime it is unknown. So with

this respect the is of two types.

AL FI'L Al MA'RUF
It is a whose is known.
Hamid ate an apple.

AL Fi'L AL MAJHUL
It is a whose is unknown.
An apple was eaten.

Sometime needs only and sometimes it needs

as well. So from this perspective has two types.
132 NAHV MADE EASY

AL FI'L AL LAZIM
It is a that needs only .
Khalid came.

AL FI'L AL MUTA'ADDI
It is a that needs and both.

makes its Fa'il .

Abid killed a scorpion.

makes its Marfu' and Mansub.

Zaid drank water.

makes its Marfu'

Water was drunk
133 NAHV MADE EASY

EXERCISE
134 NAHV MADE EASY

Muslims recited the Qur'an after Morning Prayer.

When did your father go to the mosque?

Did you eat with your father after Noon Prayer?

Did no learn these two students the lesson yet?

Allah gave victory to Muslims upon unbelievers.

135 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 32

AL MAFA'IL AL KHAMSAH

There are five (Mafa'il)

1. AL MAF'UL AL MUTLAQ
It is a (verbal noun) mentioned after its .
It is brought for three reasons.
1. For emphasis.
Khadijah stood up firmly.
The student sat properly.
Hasan played nicely.
The orater stood nicely.
Allah helped the Muslim openly.
Allah infect spoke to Musa.
I hit the thief severely.
Remember Allah excessively.
136 NAHV MADE EASY

The police hit the thief severely.

The fox attacked the hen strongly.
Khalid ran very fast.

2. To indicate the manner/style in which an action is done.

I travelled like the post.
Khalid walked like wise people.
I sat like scholars.
The child drank milk.
The tiger jumped like the lion.
The train passed like cloud.

3. To indicate the number of times the action is done.

The bell was rung twice.

2. AL MAF'UL BIHI
It is an that denotes object of .

The student read the Qur'an.

The soldier killed the lion.
137 NAHV MADE EASY

The boy ate the bread.

I memorised Chapter Yaseen.
The daughter helped her mother.

3. AL MAF'UL FIHI
It is an that denotes time or place of .

Abid stayed in Madinah for a month.

The patient took the medicine in the morning

The teacher sat with the student for a second.

Mahmood lit up the lamp at night.

The ant gathers their food in the summer.

Khalida stood in front of the mirror.

The cat sat under the food table.

138 NAHV MADE EASY

The dog slept behind the door.

The thief jumped over the wall at night.

Sayyiduna Nuh lived for a long time.

He invited his people day and night.

The pupil put a book on the study table.

4. Al MAF'UL LAHU
It is a that indicates reason of .

The boy stood up respecting the father.

The rich donated the poor hoping reward.

Khalid travelled to syria to seek knowledge.

I select friend trusting his honesty.

139 NAHV MADE EASY

The people respected the scholar considering his knowledge.

5. AL MAF'UL MA'HU
It is an that is proceeded by a which has the meaning of .

The cold came with Jubbahs

The soldier went along the new road.

The teacher came with the student.

I set off with rising of the dawn.

Zahid arrived with setting of the sun.

The teacher came with the books

The teacher hit the student severely at night to teach manners.

140 NAHV MADE EASY

Uzmah wrote the letter nicely in the evening to inform.

Jamilah learnt the lesson in the morning hoping reward.

The Judge punished the criminal in front of the people to teach.

The students stood up happily to respect the teacher.

Kiran had medicine in the morning hoping recovery.

Amin lit up a lamp at night to enlighten.

Aisha stood in front of the mirror to look her face.

Nafeesah stayed in Madinah for a month to learn.

The cat sat under the table hoping for food.

The teacher overlooked the student hoping for a reward.

141 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 33

AL HAL

It is an that describes the state of the or the or

both at the time of action. It is always and . and
is called .

Khalid went riding.

Imam spoke standing.

The troops returned victorious.
The oppressed came crying.
The sinner sat fearing.
I fasted the whole month.
142 NAHV MADE EASY

Don't wear the clothes torn.

Don't walk on the earth boastfully.
Don't eat the food warm.
I love the student hardworking.

The teacher taught the students sitting.

Zahid met Khalid while riding.

143 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 34

AL TAMIZ

It is a that fixes one possibility from a preceding noun. It is

mostly and . It is also called (Mumayyiz). The
word that has doubt is known as (Mumayyaz).

I purchased thirty books.

I sold twenty horses.

Jamila drank one litre milk.
I kindled a heap of coal.
The trader sold one yard silk.
I don't own a handspan of land.
144 NAHV MADE EASY

May Allah increased in knowledge.

Allah increased the hypocrites in disease.

Khalid is more wealthy than Abid.

My Lord! Increase me in knowledge.

145 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 35

AL MUSTATHNAA

are ten.
Illa Except
Ghair Except
Siwa Except
Hasha Except
Khala Except
'Ada Except
Ma Khala Except
Ma 'Ada Except
Laisa Except
La Yakunu Except

after is called .
before is called
146 NAHV MADE EASY

is often .

The nation came to me except zaid.

147 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 36

AL ASMA AL SHARTIYYAH
are nine.
Man Who
Maa What
Aina Where
Mataa When
Ayyun Which
Annaa How
Izmaa When
Haisumaa Where
Mahmaa. When
They proceed two and make Majzum. First is
called and second is called .
Whom you will hit, I will hit.
148 NAHV MADE EASY

Translate the following sentences.

149 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 37

ASMA AL AF'AL

are of two types

1. In the meaning of .
They are three.

Hai'hata Was distant.

Sar'ana Hastened
Shattana Seperated

They make the after them .

150 NAHV MADE EASY

2. In the meaning of
They are five.

Ruwaida Put off / Let alone

Bal'ha Give up / Relinquish
Hayyahal Come to
Halumma Bring
Ha Lay hold / Sieze
They make the after them .

Put off Zaid.

151 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 38

ISM AL FA'IL
It acts as a .
Khalid, his brother eats an apple.

A'ishah, her sister drinks water.

Is our friend coming now.

His father is not entering the house today.

Is Hamid hitting his sister?

Zahidah's mother is not washing her shirt.

152 NAHV MADE EASY

I know benefit of the co-operation.

You are killing yourself.

I saw a man, his son is memorising the Qur'an.

I found Amr, his student is writting a letter.

Surely, Allah will gather the people on the day of judgment.

The death is a bowl, every one has to drink it.

The death is a door, everyone has to enter through it.

This is a man calling to truth day and night.

This messenger is guiding to the straight path.

Will your noble brother forgive the evil.

Is your father counting for your sin.

The jealousy is killing the person himself.

153 NAHV MADE EASY

LESSON NO 39

ISM AL MAF'UL
It acts as a .

Abu Bakr, his son is beaten.

Umar, his brother is known as a scholar.

The just person is secured in protection of his Lord.

The oppressor is punished for his sin.

The goodness is running to you.

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The strong person, his companion is helped.

The room, its windows are opened.

Is the room, someone is isolated in it?

The weak person, his wealth is snatched.

The poor person, his father is murdered.

The criminal is counted for his crime.

The scholar, his son is praised one.

The teacher, his pupil is famous.

I passed by Zaid, his brother is praised one.

I saw a man, his children are beaten

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Did you wash your face with the cold water.

How bad punishment is anger of Allah!

How good reward is pleasure of Allah!

Certainly, we see turning of your face to the heaven.

Certainly, the hypocrites are liars.

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LESSON NO 40

AL SIFTU AL MUSHABBAHATU

It acts as a .
Zaid, his slave is beautiful.

A man of beautiful face came to me in the morning.

I saw a boy of beautiful gesture.

Red face Zaid came to me.

Verily, Almighty Allah is Knower of what is in the chests.

Surely, Allah Almighty is powerful upon everything.

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Certainly, Allah Almighty is All Aware of that you do.

Certainly, your Lord will be all aware to them on that day.

Allah Almighty is All Hearing, All Seeing.

Certainly, you are a intelligent, hardworking and well

mannered student.

Hashim! Your watch is beautiful.

I returned from Riadh yesterday.

Maryam and her daughters went Jaddah.

The teacher opened a book.

The student read a new lesson.

Hamid goes factory at eight o clock.

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LESSON NO 41

ISM AL TAFDHIL

It is used in three ways;

1. With
Zaid, the greatest came to me.

2. With
Khalid is greater than Zahid.
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3. With
Zaid is the greatest of nation.

This book is easier than that book.

This car is more beautiful than that car.

Muhammad is the best student in the class.

Aminah is smallest student in the school.

Arabic is easier than French.

Dr. Zakariyya is the most famous doctor in our town.

Surely, Abu Bakr is tallest student in the class.

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LESSON NO 42

ISM AL MASDAR
If it is not , it acts like its .
Standing of Zaid surprised me.

Hitting of Zaid to Amr surprised me.

I was surprised from hitting of Zaid.

I was surprised from hitting of the thief to a whipper.

Man does not weary of asking for good (things).

Standing of Zaid and sitting of Khalid surprised me.

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These examples are taken from the ancient books.

I disliked hitting of Zaid to Amr.

I travelled from Karbala to Baghdad.

The disorder is severer from murder.

Who wrote this story?

When will Saeed go?

The children are studing in the library.

Some words are sharper than the sword of a attack.

Remember Allah Almighty as you remember your fore fathers.

The miserness is collection of all shortcomings.

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LESSON NO 43

ISM AL MUDHAF

It makes its Majrur.

Certainly, Allah Almighty is Master of Day of Judgment.

The most perfect believer is best of them in manners.

Two boys, both of them

The scholars, they are founder of civilization.

The best gift for a man is his understanding.

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LESSON NO 44

AL ISM AL TAAM
It makes its Mansub
It is used in six ways.
With

I have one litre olive oil.

With

With me are eleven men.

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With

I have two sack of wheat.

With

Do we inform you of the loosers in actions?

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With

I have twenty Dirhams.

With

I have a cupful of honey.

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LESSON NO 45

ASMA AL KINAYAT
They are two
1. Kam How many
It makes its Mansub.

How many men are with you?

2. Kaza
Its makes its Majrur.

How much money you spent?

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LESSON NO 45

2 1

4 3

6 5

8 7

2 1

4 3

6 5

8 7

.10 .9

12 11

2 1
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LESSON NO 46

AL TAWABI'
is the plural of (Tabi'). It means "follower".
follows the proceeding word in .
The preceeding word is called (Matbu')
They are five.
1. AL SIFAT
is a which describes itself or something related
to it. In this case, is callad and is called .
is also known as .
is called as well.

In this example that is is described itself.

The man came whose father is noble.
In this example, is described that is related to .
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The civilized man went.

The man went whose brother is civilized.

The wise lady came.

The lady came whose husband is wise.

I studied in the high school.

I studied in the school whose system is high.

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2. AL TAKID
It is a that removes the doubt from the .
In this case is called and is known as .
Is of two types:
1. Al Takid Al Lafziyy
It is by repetition of the same word.

2. Al Takid Al Ma'naviyy.
There are eight words for it.
Nafsun
Ainun
Kila It is for
Kiltaa It is for
Kullun
Ajma'u
Akta'u
Abta'u
Absa'u
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The last three alway comes after altogether

The minister himself spoke to me.

The angels all of them prostrated.

Dwell you and your wife in the Paradise.

I spoke to the minister himself.

One of the astronomers reached the moon itself.

I memorised the book , all of it.

I finished the jobs , all of them.

Respect the parents, both of them.

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I saw the lion, itself.

You , open the window.

3. AL BADAL
It is that is really the intended subject of the sentence.
Is mentioned merely as an introduction. is called
(Mubdal Minhu)
It has four types.
1. BADAL AL KULL

Amir al Mu'minin Ali said.

2. BADAL AL BA'DH

The tree was cut, its brances,

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3. BADAL AL ISHTIMAL

The rose, its fragrance pleased me.

4. BADAL AL GHALAT

I gifted the begger, a loaf, not one Dirham.

4. AL 'ATF BIL HARF

are ten.
Wa'o And
fa Then
Summa Then
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Hatta Until
Imma Either
Aow Or
Am Or
Bal But
La No
Lakin But

Before is called (Ma'tuf 'Alaih)

After is called (Ma'tuf).

5. 'ATF AL BAYAN

It is that is not and explaines its .

It is more famous name of a person.

Abu Hafs Umar went.

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LESSON NO 47

AL HURUF GHAIR AL 'AMILAH

HURUF AL TANBIH
They are three. They are used to make addressee pay attention.
1. Ala Beware In the beginning of
2. Ama Beware In the beginning of
3. Ha Beware In the beginning of and .
Examples:

Beware! certainley, Almighty Allah's friends,

there is no fear upon them nor they will grieve.
Beware Ziad is standing.

HURUF AL IJAAB
They are ten.
1. Na'am Yes
2. Bala Why not
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3. Ajal Yes
4. E Yes
5. Jairi Yes
6. Inna Yes
7. La No
8. Kalla Never
Examples:

Zaid went to school. Yes.

Have you offered Asr Prayer? Yes

You did not fast yesterday. Why not.

Did you not perform Hajj? Why not.

Your brother passed in the exam. Yes.

Your sister passed in the examination.Yes

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Certainly, the prayer is established. Yes.

Is the prayer offered? Yes, by Allah!

HURUF AL TAFSIR
They are two.
1. Ai and
2. An
Examples:

We called him means O Ibrahim

His sustinence is finished means he passed away.

Zaid came to me means Abu Amr.

AL HURUF AL MASDARIYYAH
They are three.
1. Ma That
2. An That
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3. Inna That
Examples:

The earth became narrow while it was spacious.

Your hitting surprised me.

HURUF AL TAHDHIDH
These are four.
1. Alla
2. Halla
3. Lowla
4. Lowma
Examples:

Why did you not memorize the lesson?

Why do you not memorize the lesson?

HARF AL TAWAQQU'
It is just one.
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1. Qad Certainly
Exapmle:

Certainly, the leader rode.

HURUF AL ISTIFHAM
They are two.
1. Hamzah ?
2. Hal ?
Examples:

Have you offered the prayer?

Are you going?

HURF AL RADE'
Kalla Never
Example:

Zaid hates you. No, never.

But nay, ye soon shall know (the reality).

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NUNA AL TAKID
They are two.
1. Certainly
2. Certainly

HURUF AL ZA'IDAH
They are eight.
1. In
2. An
3. Ma
4. La
5. Min
6. Kaf
7. Ba
8. Lam

I did not praise Muhammad with my words.

But I praised my words with Muhammad.

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When Giver of goodnews came, he placed it on his face.

He became sightful.

When you will travel, I will travel.

Zaid and Amr did not come to me.

HURUF AL SHART
They are two.
Amma If
Low If
Examples:

Of those some will be wretched and some will be blessed.

However those who are wretched shall be in the Fire:

And however those who are blessed shall be in the Garden.

If there were, in the heavens and the earth, other gods

besides Allah, there would have been confusion in both!
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3 Preface

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78
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