ARC's RED TIPS DECEMBER 2022 CRIMINOLOGY INTRODUCTION To CRIMINOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY OF CRIMES L JUNE 2018 CLE, An act creating the board of examiners for criminologist in the Fhilippines and for cother purposes. (Baka lang itanong though repealed na ito) > R.A 6506 B. R.A 11131 ~ repealed R.A 6506 c RA 7610 D. None of these Crme is_.Qune 2018 CLE) Individual act Natural act. pOBPN ‘Secial problem ‘Community problem 3, Who applied the modern methods of the jysicalsclences to te social sciences that paved way for the birth of sociclogy?4000Stars ‘A Jeremy Sentham B. Cesare Beccana C August Comte D. Samuel Romilly 4 DECEMBER 2018 CLE, What Phenomena in hostage situation where the tostages become ‘sympathetic to the hostage-takers. 1000 Stars Lima Syndrome ‘Stockholm Syndrome = London Syrérome Allof these A 5. c D. he hostage taker develops sympathy to London syndrome= hostages becomes uncooperative to hostage taker 5. JUNE 2018 CLE, He formulated the formula Creinal behavior equal. criminal. tendencies plus cme inducing stuation divided by person emotional fesbterce to templaton David Abrahamsen Sigmund Freud Cesare Lobroso Ein Sutherland poee 6 JUNE 2018 CLE, A person who commits crime due to less physical stamina or self control A Pseudo criminals = SELF DEFENSE B. Insane Criminals = CANNOT DISTINGUISH RIGHT FROM WRONG Criminal By Passion _=ANGER/REVENGE/JEALOUSY - D.Criminaloids 7. JUNE 2018 CLE, Moral aspect of personality also known as the conscience. A ID= pleasure B B.EGO —_=Consciousness/Reality C SUPEREGO D. —Sub-corscious 8 December 2018 CLE, Any crime committe by individual from a lower social class of socety. A. White-Collar crime = upper socio- economic status 8 Blue-collar crime — =ordinary criminals G Polticalerime D. None of these 9. JUNE 2018 CLE, Whats the doctrine that requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of the victim, the offender and the community? A. Restorative Justice Miranda Doctrine Justice D. None of these 10. JUNE 2018 CLE, When 2 girls see hor mother as rival for her father, this complex is refers to? A Oedipus Complex = kabaligtaran ng Bectra B Electra Complex — Mother-dauchter-rival-Confict D. None of these Remember this Pneumanics EGF & OBM Beectra-Gil Father Oedipus-Boy-Mother 11. JUNE 2018 CLE, Any act committed or omitted in violation of a pubic law forbidding oF commanding it. A 8 C Grime -generic term D. Maia In se-INHERENTLY EVIL 12. JUNE 2018 CLE, It is term as the relationship between the victim and the offender. ‘A Penal Couple B Married Couple © Grime-Suit Couple D. None of these 1B, Jue 2018 CLE, The people seeks nleasure and avoids pain is refers to? A Classica Theory-free will 8 Hedonism- formulated by Jeremy Bentham CC _Utiltarianism ~ the greatest good for the greatest number of people/Jeremy Bentham AMICI REVIEW CENTERD. None of these: 14, November 2019 CLE, Criminology shanges_as_social_condition changes, This means the progress of ciiminology is concordant with the ‘advancement of ather sciences that has been applied to it. Tis means that criminology is A. Dynamic 8 Progressive c. ‘Applied Science D. Nationalistic 15, What is the particular field of study in Criminology when one is studying the causes of crime in a ven geouraphical caton?™*4000STARS*™ Sociology of crime 8 Criminal Demography c ‘Criminal ecology ©. Criminal etiology 16 JUNE 2018 CLE, What is the type of offense committed where there is no_private offended party involved? A Status Offense-committed by minor B. Victimless Crimes- ex. Prostitution, ‘gambling c AandB o. None of these: 17, DECEMBER 2017, He was considered as the father of Classical school of Criminology. A Cesare Bonesa Narchese De Becarria B Cesare Bonesana De Marchese Beccaria ©. Cesare Bonesana Marchese De Becarria D. Cesar Montano Becceria 18, JUNE 2018 CLE, Sexual pleasure is achieved through using and saying shouting bad words. while having sex called: A Coprophiia-unpleasant smelt B. ‘Coprolalia = other term Scatologia c. Bad words 0. Coprophagia- eating human feces ( Ito lumabas noong December 2017 CLE) 19, June 2018 CLE, It is a sexual disorder characterized by the Inability to_achleve_or_maitaln ‘erection fora successful intercourse, A Erectile Insufficiency _ B Vaginismus c. Pre-matured ejaculation = bills mag expload D. Aspermia = a semen but ro sperm cells 20. JUNE 2018 CLE, Who advocated The Hierarchy of Needs? A Alexander the great B c. David Emile Durkheim D. None of these 2) Page 21. Which goal of criminal santencing seeks to prevent a particular offender from ‘engaging in repeat criminality? ‘A. General deterrence- B. Just desert C. Specific deterrence D. Retribution General deterrence refers to the effects of legal Punishment on the goneral public (potential offenders) 22, JUNE 2018 CLE, The Differential ‘Association Theory provides a good'ilusration of social leaming approach perspective in Ciminology Criminal Behavior according 1 ths thon reSutt of an errotioral disturbance B An inmate quality of goodness or badness C.Anexcess of wisdom D. — Leamed and not inherited 23, JUNE 2018 CLE, Among the following, which 's mast contagious on human emotion? A.Fear_ 8. Panic C. Worry 'D, Dementia Praecox= aka schizophrenia 24 DECEMBER 2017, He introduced the 4 tation” which states that the individvals copy befavior patterns of other individuals, and that those with weaker personalities tend to get influenced easer by those with stronger persone, Emile Durkheim Bdge Gucteet C. Gabriel Tarde=Jean Gabriel Tarde. D. None of these 25, DECEMBER 2017, What do we call the sychological, emotional and behavioral reactions and deficits of women victims and their inability to respond effectively to repeated physical and ___psychological__violence? ‘A. Woman Nenopausal Syndrome B. Battered Woman Syndrome C. Violence against women D. MINaghten Rule 26, In the Fhilippines, there vere 8,500 homicide incidents reported to the authorties in 2019 that the popuation of the country 105,000,000, what is the crime rate for homicide inthe same year? **1000STARS** A. 8.095 B. 6.095, c. 7.095, D. 5.095 Crime Rate ~ the number of incidents in a given petiod of ‘time for every 100, 000 inhabitants of an area/place.. AMICI REVIEW CENTERGIVEN: CV = 8500 POPULATION = 105,000,000 Formula: Crime Volume a-| 1 100,000 Population oR 2. If the Punong Barangay is unable to achieve a settlement, the case is referred for consultation ‘mediation or arbitration to the ‘**1000STARS** ‘A. Pangkat ng Tagpagkasundo BB. Lupong Tagapamayepa Police D. Eider group 28. _Inwhich of the following penalty where 2 preliminary investigation is required to be conducted before the filing of a complaint or information for an offense? A Atleast thvee (3) years, two (2) months and one (1) day without regard to the fine B, Atleast six (6) years to 2 months and one (1) day without regard to the fine G Atleast four (4) years, two (2) months and one (2) day without regard to the fine D. At leastfive(5) years, two (2) months and one (1) aay 29, Which tefers to a feature that can be focused on separately but that cannot be understood. without also considering other features**1000STARS** A. Dimension B. Variable Limitation D. Parameter 30. Select an intemal force of the psychoanalytic theory which states that all Psychoanalytic positions form the ‘psychodynamic approach that views humans as biologically driven to get what they want when they want it unless they are held in check by intemal and external forces.**4000STARS** A Behavior Conscience Personality Heredity poe 31. _ JUNE 2018 Who are referred to as the Holy Three in Criminology-—---—- {.Cesare Lembroso li.Cesare Beccaria li,Raffacle Garofalo iv.Enrico Ferri Jeremy Bentham A1,2 end3 B.1,3 and 4 C2,3 and 5 0.34 ang 5 NMEMONICS: GAROFELO 32. June 2018 CLE, Criminal__ the study of lew in relation to criminality: ‘A Poychiatry 8, Psychology Physical anthropology 0. Epidemiology Note: Miley means environment 33. June 2018 CLE, It refers to an intagible {eeting that seems to evade any effort to resolve SOR>e 35. Who composed the Board of Criminology. A. Gabso,___ Femandez, __ Palmones, Sormuz B. Davao, Femandez, Sta. Theresa, Corpuz . Gabao, Femandes, Sta. Teresa, Palmones D. None of these 36. JUNE 2018 CLE, The first school of {iniology inthe Plies University of Cordilleras B_Philpne Cotege of Heath and Scences C. — Plnridel Education Institute D. None of these 37. _ JUNE 2018 CLE, When was the Code of ‘ar roa 1432= 2° OLDEST CODE a c 1453 DB. 1469 38. JUNE 2018 CLE, The mass of precepts which determines and regulates those relations of assistance, authority and obedience existing among members of a family as well as amongmembers of sodety for the protection of private Interests. 2. Criminal Law Common Law Civil Law Substantive Law 39, What is_——Republic == Act 111312**2000STARS** ‘A. ailaw that amend the Republic Act 6506 8. A law that partially amend Republic Act 6506 j D. Must a graduate of Bachelor of Science In Criminology, and a holder of a Post-Greduate Degree in Criminology or a lawyer in any ‘reputable school recognized by CHED. Note: The correct word is natural-born 42 Under the Philippine Criminology Profession Act of 2018, the folowing are the qualifications for. Criminology Licensure Examination, which is NOT? **1000STARS** A. Mustibe a etizen of the Philippines or 2 foreign citizen. whose country/state has ‘edprocty with the Philpoines in the practice of criminology Must De of good moral character, good reputation and of sound mind and body certified ‘by the school where he/she graduated and the barangay where he/she nes, unless the examinee i a foreign national a certification from any professional of good standing wil do. « Must hold a bachelor’s degree in criminology uly accredited by the CHED and conferred by & schoov/college/university duly authorized by the ‘government or ts equivalent degree obtained by either Filipino or foreign citizen from an institution of learning in a foreign courtry/state; 4. That those who failed three times whether consecutive or cumulative in the CLE present a certification of refresher 4|Pace from a reputable institution duly recognized by the CHED. ‘Note: Five (5) times dapat 43. In 1940s, criminology had been attacked ‘and questioned for its fitness as a science. From ‘among the list below, who questioned the adequacy of criminology as a science? LOO0STARS** George L Wilmer George L. Wilker George L Wiber George L. Wier pos> 44. Criminology is also related to the study of __ behaviors or those actions that ‘depart from socal norms, values, beliefs, and ‘customs. ** 1000STARS** A deviant delinquency abnormal 0. _ violent, ‘or unhappiness (pain), what is this? **1000STARS** A Utilitarianism B Atruism © Hedonism 0. Atavism AMICI REVIEW CENTER‘THREE TYPES OF DELIQUENCY ENVIRONMENTAL DELINQUENTS Characterized by occasional law-breaking. HLEMOTIONALLY ‘MALADJUSTED DELINQUENTS. Characterized by chronic law-breaking; a habit which this type cannot avoid or escape from. S4. DECEMBER 2017, The principle of criminal aw which is “nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege” means: A. __Anact done by me against my will is not my act ‘does not know the nature and quality of his act fon account of the disease of his mind? ‘**1000STARS** A B C. Irrational . Rational 61. DECEMBER 2017, It refers to crimes, ‘which occur with sufficient regulary, and is used ‘as the basis in determining the peace and order ‘stuation in 2 particular locality. ‘A Simple crimes b Index crimes ¢. Complex crimes 4. Non-index crimes. i66. What. is ‘the manifestation of overt aggression? **1000STARS** genni, Sine, meaty bene, cress age 1s unprovoked, deliberate, goal directed behavior Used to influence or coerce @ peer Direct confrontation with victims, generally decrease with age 1s a hostile act displayed in response to a perceived threat oF provocation 67. The following represents tax evasion, embezzlement of money, insurance and bank 2 9 e > A. Blue-Collar Crimes B. Crimes of Repression CC. Cyber Crime . Occupational Crime 68. Which of the following choices does NOT refer to conflict views? **1000STARS* MARXIST KASI TO ‘A. Crime is a politically declined concept. B. “Real crimes” are not C. The law is a tool of the ruling or elite class. D.The law reflects ‘opinion = LAW IS ‘ONLY TOOL FOR ELITE/OLIGARCHS NOT BY ‘THE PUBLIC tendency to be suspicious. A Greedy Type B. Depressive © Wanton D. ” “Tormentor Type THE ACQUISITIVE OR GREEDY. the value oF act ‘of wanting more propels such individuals into Victimization THE WANTON OR OVERLY SENSUAL -those tuled by passion and thoughtiessly seeking pleasure THE LONESOME- similar to the acquisitive type of Victim-by virtue of wanting of companionship or affection HEARTBROKEN. those emotionally distributed by virtue of heartaches and pains. THE TORMENTOR: the type of victim who asked for it, often from his own family or friends. ‘explain human behavior which social learning theorists place great emphasis on cognitive processes? **1000STARS** Thinking and remembering Understanding and remembering ‘Analyzing and understanding Creating and thinking Bone >verbal discussion, but they are deficient in using ‘emotional cues to guide their judgments and living? 74. Which theory proposes that people learn attitudes and techniques conducive to crime in both socal and non-social situations from D.Sectt lasrning It selects the idea that low female and re eon rates are a reflection of the leniency REINFORCEMENT ‘A Masculinity Hypothesis a, {icy een am 8 Peacenaing Cncloay such as intimate partners or significant others of © es ‘ape victims or children of the battered woman. i A. Elementary Crime Victim eure 82. In Region &, the recorded crime incidents 8. Primary On the caterer your 2014 were 3,500 ond the C. Secondary Crime Victim -related sa Vietin D. Tertiary Grime Victim -not related sa victim 76. They experience the harm vicariously, such as through media account of from watching A. Blementary Crime Victims B. Primary Crime Victim Secondary Crime victim 0. Tertiary Crime Victims 77. Which refers to self-focused attention’ toward one’s thoughts and feeling? **1000STARS** the use of non-violent solutions. A Masculinity 8. Peacemaking Criminology C.—Sacial Bond D.___ Utilitarianism 79. — DECEMBER 2021, The following choices are general behavior traits of a ExcerT?__. **1000STARS** A. are prone to use of cold-blooded instrumental Intimidation and violence to satisfy their wants ‘and needs 1B. _generaity are contemptuous of social norms and tthe rights of others C. not motivated by thrill servicing and ‘excitement 1D. lack a normal sense of ethics and morality and live by their own roles 80. Which refers to a condition when psychopaths demonstrate normal appraisal of emotional cause and situations in the abstract 7iPage criminology — ‘and victims (RA 11131) b. sociology c.__ psychology ~ study of human behavior ‘and personality d. anthropology — study of mankind + Emile Durkheim ~ fother of modem sociology + August Comte ~ father of sociological posiewism 72. __ The science of classifying the physical characteristics. 2. free will — cause of crime according to classical (Cesare Beccaria) b. positivism — scientific factors in crime (Garo-Fe-Lo) - _atavism- state of incomplete evolution -> at least 5 traits of an ape to be called as “Born Criminal” according to Cesare Lombro. 4. somatology + Somatology — study of behavior and AMICI REVIEW CENTER3 Somatotypes ‘cuerything has sufficient causes + Endomorph - fat -» fraud and estat 77. ttle the study of formation of the skull © Ectomorph thin - theft and robbery in relation to the behavioe of the criminal + Mesomorph — muscular + repe and 2. entomology violence ». —_penology < _ phrenology 73. The approach that s_using the 4. d.criminology Perspective of heredity in explaining the cause of crime. * Franz Joseph Gall ~ founder of a. geographical approach ‘phrenoloay b. approach . — study of insects © psychiatric application Penology” branch of criminology which 4. psychological application deals with management and administration of Adolphe Quetelet * 4 Quetelet ~ father of moral eames of offspring. = “ee statistics; I soentific 2. criminology > he founded the theory of "Thermic Law~ b. eugenics > summer ~ crimes against person c _ genetics: > Winter ~ crimes against properties 6. heredity . = study of genes (Gregor 74. The purpose of penalty in the ‘Mendel - father of genetics) * positivism school of criminology. . ~ transmission of traits from 2. retrbution parents to offspring “Francis Galton - founded © reformation + *Charles Goring ~ “criminals must be dé. testoration ‘Prohibited from having children: steriization of 79. “retribution ~ purpose of penatty according to 2 occasional crime crassical b. politcal crime public order crime 75. _ Who is the designated CHAIRMAN of the conventional crime ‘Anti-Terrorism Council (ATC) of the Philippines? **1000STARS** “Victimiess Crime crimes with no private ‘A. The Executive Secretary offended party B. The National Security Adviser The Secretary of National Defense «eines eae fo comping viii D. The President of the Philippines ¢ oe cm = prostitution, gambling, drugs cases, {traffic violation. political crime — crimes against national Note: The current Executive Secretary is Salvador security and crimes against public order M ‘serving in this position since June (treason, rebelion, sedition, espionage etc.) 30, 2016, when President Rodrigo R. Duterte was inaugurated. ‘Follow up Question: what type of executive clemency is being given to political offenders = Ans: Amnesty scientific methods in the study of society, which 80. Identify the criminal dlassification of to him passes through stages divided on the Cesare Lombroso that are not criminal born bieth, basis of how people try to understand it, leading ‘and that they become criminal as @ result some them to adopt a rational scientific understanding ‘changes in their brains that interfere with their Of the world. Comte called this the positive stage ability to distinguish between right and wrong. and those who followed his writings were ‘**1000STARS** called ___**1000STARS** A. Criminaloids a. August Comte B. Criminal by passion b. — Positivists Positivism ©. Insane criminals d. Sociologists * “positivism ~ Italian schoo! (Garofalo, ©. Habitual criminals a ilabels as a personal identity? **1000STARS** ‘A Social Control B. Social Learning . Social Process ~ ito yung Social Learning D. Social Reaction Neurosis - mikd mental dsorder (anvety, depression, obsession, phobia, mania) 84. What is a person who kills 3 or more in 3 separate event? a. mass murder b. serial killer homicidal d._Spree killer + tmass murder — kiling of large number Of people in one single violent outburst (no cooling off stage) + “serial murder killing of large number of people overtime or seperate event (with cooling off stage) + "spree murder - continuous kiling 85. Which of the following became the model Institution for all American Juvenile offenders? **1000STARS** ‘A. Reformatory Schoo! B. House of Refuge House of Il refute 9|Page D. Bridewell Palace ‘86. Which is NOT an indicator for Stockholm symdrome to take pace? ‘The hostage must be in direct socal contact during the inddent BL The hostage taker must trest the hostages: kindy C. The complete isolation in a separate room between the hostage and a hostage taker D. The hostage taker and victims must be together for a significant length of time, 8. Mediator C_ Third negotiator D. Intermediary 87... ABankFobber who kils some individual in thebank, flees with and kills @ number ‘Of people while in fight diving a chase would be an example of: 2. Serial Murder b. Spree Murder Mass Murder 4. ‘Multiple Murder ‘88. What's the legal term for nighttime? 2. sanctuary b absurdity — ephitomy 4. nocturnity © Two D. One RA.6713 (©) Process documents and papers expeditiously. ~All official Papers and documents must be processed and completed within a reasonable time from the preparation thereof and, must contain, 8s fer as practicable, not more than three (3) signatories therein. 90. Which of the following is characterized ‘by emotional disturbances that lead to mental illness? Environmental Psychiatric Abnormal Emotional maladjustments 91. These are the rights of an accused that are derived from special laws (RA, PD or AMICI REVIEW CENTER com>—_—_= EO) enacted by Congress. 2. Constitutional rights — right to suffrage; Dill of rights b. Gil rights — right to private transaction < Statutory rights . Natural rights ~ right to life and right to liberty Follow up Question— what law gave rights to ‘person arrested, detained or under custodial ‘investigation - RA 7438 87. Murder cases numbered 180 jn 2010 and 220in 2011. What was the percent increase? a + 22.2% b+ 20.2% © + 22.0% d+ 20.1% FORMULA: % change = Current Data ~ Previous Data. / Previous data X 100 Current Data = 220 Previous Data =180 SOLUTION: % change = 220-180 = 40 % change = 40/180 = 0.222222 % change = 0.222222 100 = 22.2 88. “In 2000 the police recorded a total of 84.875 crimes committed. IF the population was 662 millon what was the crime rate? a 1396 b 1936 © 136.9 a 163.9 CR = CV/ POPULATION x 100,000 GR = 84,875 / 62,000,000 = 0.0013689 CR = 0.0013689 X 100,000 = 136.9 89. Labeling theory is also known as the. _**1000STARS** A. Social control theory w0lPare “Labeling 25 Social Reaction Theony — crime is due to ‘Social sigma (label) 91, This theory suggest that females and © Ur the family is headed by the father = PATRIARACHAL © _If the family is headed by the mother = MATRIARCHAL © If the father and the mother is equal = EGALITARIAN 93. These views suggest that males such as judges, police officers, and prosecutors tend to have traditional views on women thus, they are more lenientto them as compared to their malefetributive justice; reconciliation 3nd reparation (RA 9344 — DWC & PD 1508 — Katarungang Pambarangay) d. Non-Violent Criminological Hypothesis 95. DECEMBER 2021, Determine the effect Cf profonging the time on the hostage perspective? ‘A. Decreases human needs 8. Increases anxiety C Enjoyment D. Reduces opportunity for escape 96. _ Which deals with what is good and bad as well as our moral duties and ebligations? '**1000STARS** A Ethics: 8. Values: C Philosophy D. Morals 97. This crimes are those that the lower class commit against the upper class of society in a capitalist system a. Crimes of Passion b. Crimes of Accommodation and Resistance — blue collar crime <. Crimes of domination and Repression d. Grimes of Lower class group © "Crimes of the Upper World = White Collar Crime (E Sutherland) 98. The following are the elements of the positivistic approach which stresses a scientific ‘method rather than a philosophical orientation. EXCEPT. . **2000STARS** A. Fitness of the punishment to the rime = CLASSICAL APPROACH B. Application of the scientific method C.__ Discovery and diagnosis of pathology (Sickness) that underlies the criminals actions. DL Individual treatment (therapy or corrections) = POSITIVIST BELIEVES THAT CRIMINALS HAVE ILLNESS THAT NEED TO BE ‘TREAT/CURE 99. According to Sigmund Freud, which term refers to the instinctual drive towards aggression and violence? **1000STARS** ‘A. e90 idea 8. Thanatos Cems D. conscience 11] Page Eros and Thanatos—Freud identifies two drives ‘that both coincide and conflict within the individual and among individuals. Eros is the drive of life, love, creativity, and sexuality, caif-satisfacton, and species preservation. ‘Thanatos, from the Greek word for “death” is the drive of aggression, sadism, destruction, violence, and death. 100. Identify the conformist according to Robert Mertoa's mode of personality adaptation? [A rejects both means and goals and seeks to, ‘substitute alternative ones that would represent ew societal goals as well as new methods of achieving them B. compulsively persist in going through the ‘motions with litte hope of successful achievement of goals C. accepts the goal of success in society and also the sodally approved means of achieving such status as through hard work, education deferred gratification, and the like ‘D. Accepts the goal of success but rejects or seeks Mlegitimate alternatives to the means of achieving this aims. (CONFORMIST SUMUSUNOD © NAG AADDOPT SA KULTURA O PANANAW NA UMIIRAL SA ISANG ‘SOCIETY: EXAMPLE: KUNG GUSTO MO MAGING ‘SUCCESSFUL AT YUMAMAN KAILANGAN MO- MAG ARAL NA MAY KASAMANG HARD WORK [AT OKAY LANG SAYO YUNG DELAYED GRATIFICATION ITO YUNG MGA BAGAY NA DI MO AGAD MAKUKUHA NG BIGLAAN NON CONFORMIST = SILA NAMAN YUNG DI ‘SUMUSUNOD GUSTO NILA MABILIS NILANG NAKUKUHA ANG MGA BAGAY NA GUSTO NILA NA NAGRERESULTA NG PAGGAWA NG MALI EXAMPLE: GUSTO MO YUMAMAN KASO AYAW MO MAG ARAL KAYA GAGAWIN MO MAGNANAKAW KA, MAGBEBENTA KA NG ILLEGAL DRUGS KASI MALAKI ANG KITAAN HEHE 101. Whichis not induded in the Gresham ‘Sykes and David Matza’s techniques of ‘neutralization? ** L000STARS** ‘A. Whether individuals will refrain from or ‘commit a crime at any given time, It B. Denial of harm to the victim in which the AMICI REVIEW CENTERassault is justified because the person harmed was also a criminal. CC Denial of harm to anyone, such as defining stealing 2s “borrowing” or drug abuse as harming no one but the offender . Condemning the condemners, reversing the labeling process by caiming that authorities are ‘more corrupt than the offender and are hypocritical as well 102. _ The ruling class in a capitalist system is the ** LOO0STARS®: 2. Proletariat ~ laborer; lower class; worker b. — Bourasgis ~ upper class; capitalist c Capitalist dé. Ruling dass 103. Choose the option where PNP members shall conduct themselves property at ail imes keeping with the rules and regulations of the rsontzaton. **008STARS** rust 8. Discipline = author of theory of Anomie > — B- breakdown of social order > — A-absence of social noms > — N=normiessness 105... Thistheory believes that society is divided into two.groups with competing values the upper class and lower class. Gass Theory b.Differential Opportunity ‘© — Conflict Theory Consensus Theory — society has harmony between upper dass and lower class + tauthor — Kart Marc + Differential Opportunity theory — Uoyd Onin = crime is due to limited legitimate ‘opportunity. 106.Which refers to a system utilied to foster the improvement of individual efficiency and behavioral discipline as well as the promotion of organizational effectiveness inthe poe force? Performance C. Grievance machinery | g i ‘study of criminology: a. Dynamic b._D. Nationalistic Social science 110. Criminal _ refers to the study of the relationship between criminality and the inhabitants (population) of certain locality: a Ecology b. Demography < _ Epidiomology AMICI REVIEW CENTER4. Physical anthropology Other Related Science to Criminology Gime & Number of People = Gime & Environment = Epidiomology = Gime & Spatial Distibuion = © fcology . Grime & Physical Appearance = Physical Anthropology (Gime & human Behavior - Psychology = Gime & human mind ~ Psychiatry © Gime and Role of Victim ~ Victimology 1111. The PNP core values provide 2 solid anchor for the organization as it develops and strengthens salt The flowing ae the core values of the PNP. EXCEPT?, A. Makatarungan b Makadiyos C Makakatikasan D. Makatao_ LIZ. deals primarily with the study of crime ‘causation. Criminology b. Criminal Etiology © Vietimology 4. Criminal Sociology *Other option - etiology of crimes 3 BRANCHES OF CRIMINOLOGY (SEP) ‘¢._ect of omission punishable by RPC = Felony 2 ect of omission punishable by SPL = Offense + fact or omission punishable by cty or ‘municipal ordinances = Infraction 114 Ces are commited ether by dlo or decet or by a Culpa intent | Faut 4. bothaande Note: culpa and faut is the same 43] Pe dies on her way to the hospital where she declared dead on arrival, this crime i called, 2. complex crime b. simple crime ~ one act resulting to one Follow up question — what do we call 2 crimes ‘punishable by single penalty ~ special complex ‘crime (ex. Rape with homicide, robbery with homicide) “and” ~ compound crime 118._Ms. Malou Wang a stiled woman in AMICI! REVIEW CENTEREXCEPT? - A. pledging allegiance to the flag of the Republic of ‘the Philippines 8. taking an oath to obey legal orders C. loyalty to superior officers D. swearing to defend the Constitution 120. Youths who fail in both the criminal and confit subcultures tend to go into other areas of Ceinquency and deviant behavior tke drinking alcoholic quer, smoking and drug addiction. This Statement is consistent with which of the folowing?**1000STARS** A. socal structure 8. retreatist subculture conflict subculture D. criminal subcuture Retreatist subcultures are for young people who have ‘even failed in the criminal subcultures, these people are “double failures’. They tend to retreat to drugs and alcohol ‘abuse to deal with the fact that they have been rejected from other subcuitures. 121. For the PNP ore Values to be internalized by ail ts members, the following Shall be the limplementation strategy of the organization, EXCEPT? Incentive Bonus. ‘T.wil be incuded in moral value programs. com Pp ‘continuing education programs. 122. I refers to the study of the role of the viet inthe commassion of 8 cime. 2. ciel victim b. criminal psychiatry € vicimiess cime ¢. victimology + Benjamin Mendelsohn — father of victimization theory . ‘Victim — forgotten character of the OS . Main actor, superstar of CIS = Offender 123. _ It is the scientific study of human aalPage It willbe made a¢ a basis for Productivity Twill be integrated in all PNP academic courses It will be made a part in police information and reason of ‘other than. his own spontancous desistance? 2. Attempted crime b. — Consummated crimé Frustrated cime do Complercrime Patronage. ‘A. PNP members must not vote for their political candidate. B. PNP members shall themselves from asking for endorsements from politicians ‘on matters pertaining to assignment, award, training and promotion. PNP members must refrain from securing ‘Glearances from other government agencies on matters needed for their assignment, award, training and promotion. D. PNP members must not campaign for a political candidate AMICI REVIEW CENTERReglementary Period for Inquest © Ligne ~ inquest within 12 hours + Less Grave ~ inquest within 18 hours + Grave inquest within 36 hous Follow up Question — what crime is committed by a police officer who arrested a person without & warrant but failed to bring the person to the Imes promcter witin We regemenry + "Specific answer ~ delay in delivery of detained person to proper judicial authority + "General answer ~ arbitrary detention 129. DECEMBER 2021, Which of the following is NOT 2 part of working definition of restorative justice? L Protection i. Isolation C. Prevention D. diversion 130.What crimes according to the time or period of the commission are those which are committed only when the circumstances or situation is conducive to its commission like for instance, committing theft in a crowded place. a. seasonal cimes D.__ stant crimes situational crimes continuing crimes Follow up question — what crime is committed only on a certain part of the year? Answer = seasonal crime Follow up question — what crinwe committed in 2 or more places? Answer — continuing crime or transitory crime Follow up question ~ wiry do we need to lassiy whether crimes are static or transitory? Answer ~ to determine the valid Jurisdiction 132. _ Which refers to a type of stalker perhaps considered as the most dangerous to the victim Since itis often motivated by the stalker’s ‘determination that "If T.ean’t have you, nobody wil” **4000STARS** ‘A. Love obsession stalker B. Simple obsession stalker C._Erotomania stalker D. Vengeance staker 133. Giimes such as theft, shoplifting, and ‘others which are committed to maintain one's livelihood or as 2 means for living are what crimes? | Follow up question - what element of Dob is ‘absent in insane criminals? Answer — intelligence 134, Which of the following exemplifies that all ‘members of the PNP should actin a manner that ‘would reflect best on the PNP and live by the PNP's core values? A. Delkadeza B. _Equalty in the Service C.PNP Image AMICI REVIEW CENTER161 P a6 Follow up question - whst is the equielent 0f inteligence in RA 9344? Answer — discernment 155, Vek of te indy arts rem: {A The ographic and pomathetc sy of violent crime victims for the purposes of addressing investigation forensic issues 8. An approach to victimology a criminological or legal perspective, where the scope of the study is defined by ciminal aw C. The study of victimology in the broadest sense, indluding those that have been harmed by accidents, natural disasters, war, and so on 138. _ The commission of criminal acts using the instruments of modem technology such as computers othe Internet. ew wine ‘computer crimes ‘computer hacking anti cyber crime law = RA 10175 = Cyber sex — online prostitution sex (Camfrog) © Hacking ~ illegal and unauthorized access to a computer or a system (a.k.2. cracking’); highest form of cyber crime + *Cyber Vandalism — spread of VIRUS. aoe VIRUS - vital information resource under siege. ‘Common Forms of Virus WORM ~ Write (download) Once, Read 2 TROSAN — appear tobe dean bu wl \destroy your files after introduction to the system. 139. An act in violation of the criminal law that is designed to bring financial gain to the offender. a. organized crime b. economic crime © cyber crime d. profit cime Follow up question - what crime is committed ‘by 3 or more person acting in concert with the aim of committing a serious crime with monetary benefit? Answer ~ Crime (Alphonse Gabriel Capone) 140. This term literally means “Ute war”. ‘Today, the term is used interchangeably with the term “terrorism”. 2. Violence ». revolution guerilia rebel = Guerilla — forest warfare (ex Hullabahap & CPP — NPA) RA 9372 — Human ‘Security Act ~ "Anti Terror Law” © RA11479 ~ Anti Terrorism Law (2020) 141. The kiling of a large number of people ‘over time by an offender who seeks to escape road rage | i : i i i 142. Known as the "Mother of Criminals”. a. Margaret Juke b. Ada Kallikak © Adajuke Ada Edwards + ‘Follow up Question ~ who studied the folly tree of Ada Juke? Answer ~ Richard Dugdale + Follow up Question - Who studied the family of Martin Kalkak? Answer — Henry Goddard (Coined the word “Moron”) 143. What is the requirement under RA 11131 that an applicant who failed five times whether ‘consecutive or cumulative in the criminologist licensure examinaton, must satisfactorily ‘complete before such applicant will be allowed to take the = ciminologist. — licensure ‘examination?**1000STARS** A Integrated review 8, Remedial course C Review course 'D. Refresher course 144. The Professional Regulatory Board for Crminologists, ‘shall not register any successful applicant for AMICI REVIEW CENTERregistration who has been, EXCEPT. **1000STARS** ‘A. found guilty of immoral or dishonorable conduct by the Board 8. comicted with finality of a crime involving moral turpitude by a court of competent jurisdiction ©. dedared of sound mind by a court of ‘competent jurisdiction 1. summarily adjudged guity for vielation of the General Instruction to Examinees by the Board 145. The following are authorized to practice tthe Criminology profession under RA 11131, EXCEPT?, '**1000STARS** ‘A. Holders of valid temporary/special permits issued by the Board and the Commission to foreign licensed criminologists pursuant to RA 11131 B. Duly registered criminologists and holders of valid certificates of registration and valid professional Identification cards issued by the Board and the ‘Commission pursuant to RA 11131 c with the ‘Securities and E: ‘Commission (SEC) as pursuant to the Cul type of offense he is most prone to commit 2. physiognomy ~ study of human behavior in relation to facial feature (Giambatista dela 148. What does the Doctrine of Reciprocal Responsibility mean? **1000STARS** A. Development of a favorable public attitude towards the government B. Local residents and police officers in the area shail meet regulary to discuss peace and order problems. . The participation and support of the citizenry {in anti-crime campaign is indispensable 17|Page D. Command of line elements of the PNP shall be as. lose as practicable to the People Doctrine of Reciprocal Responsibilty - 6 a concept in which both the police and the community bear responsibility for public order and safety, thus, each has certain ‘obligations to perform (the poice to the public - the public to the community/State). 149, It is a proposal of a double male or super mote syndrome, Ths they hed Ut of an extra Y-chromosome Casts aes tobe vole and egress a. XY syndrome b-bXXY syndrome c WX syndrome d. YX syndrome ‘*normal person ~ 46 chromosomes (23 egg cell + 3 spem cells), *XYY Syndrome = 47 Chromosome 150. Aphenomenon that refers to the handling down of delinquent behaviors as socially learned and transferred from one generation to the ‘next taking place mostly among disorganized urban areas. a. Cultural Transmission b. Social Phenomenon ~ repetitive event < Cime 4 Delinquent behavior ‘aimed at influencing the conclusions of the public by using different approaches favorable to the originator’s objectives. TL. Perception management refers to information Collected and held by the government that are {and held by government that are available to pubic inspection IV. Perception management is the use of a strategy that 's aimed at influencing the conclusions ofthe public by using afferent approaches favorable to the originators objectives. Mand I MK and 1V Tand IV Vand I pope Public Information refers to information collected and hekd by various-levels of the government that are available to AMICI REVIEW CENTER(public inspection by virtue of its nature, or at the request of individuols Perception management is simply defined as the use of strategy that is aimed at guiding or influencing the motives, ‘emotions, ad conclusions of the public by means of using Aiferent opproaches favorable to the originators objectives REFERENCE: PCR PNP MANUAL 2012 153. _ An attempt to determine intelligence and personality on the basis of the size and shape of the skull. 2. Physiognomy - facial feature b. Palmistry — determination of future oF destiny by means of ridges of the palm 156. Which of the following subsystems" or pillars of the criminal justice systems considered 8s the prime mover or the intiator of the criminal Gee i 8. Supply of remedies Demand for remedies D. Customary protection The process of justice requires different skills at different stages x x x. These key capacities form the basis of UNDP support on access to justice x xx. The three major dimensions of capacity development are: ‘* Normative protection ~ Normative protection ‘refers to individual and collective capacities to ensure that justice remedies to disadvantaged ‘people are legally recognized, either by formal laws or by customary norms. + Supply of remedies ~ Includes capacities ‘enabling adjudication of decisions, enforcement Of remedies and accountability of the process, ‘through civil society and pariamentary oversight. ‘+ Demand for remedies ~ This relates to the key shill people need to seek remedies through 160, The police or law enforcers, in the process of investigating crime, collect evidences for usefF Three G CTW H. D.One RA.6713 (€) Process documents and papers expeditiously. - All oficial ‘papers and documents must be processed and completed within a reasonable time from the preparation thereof and ‘must contain, 2s far 2s practicable, not more than three (GB) signatories therein. 163, Which child is determined by the LSWDO d. organized criminals 165. _& forcible sex in which the offender and the victim are acquainted with each other: 8 nes DY, De RPC rope comma ‘against under 12; new law under 16, b. date rape - rape between a non-married couple ental rape — rape between spouses acquaintance rape RPC rape'thru sexual intercourse + RAB353~ rape thru sexual assault © Rape latin ~“rapere™~ take by force 166. According. to ‘Lombroso, these are characteristics that distinguish criminals from the general population and re: rocks 1 animals or pret people. i © *atleast Straits of an ape = born criminal © theory of atavism +. ‘author - Marco Ezekiah “Cesare” | 167. It Is the most essential part of the “Criminal Law ~ branch of public substantive law, which defines crimes, treats of their nature ‘and provide for their punishment © defines crime -» “elements of crime™ + _ treats their nature ~ “characteristics” (ex. Dole, cupa, Ml, FO, attempted, frustrated, 168. The concept thet conduct norms are assed down from one, generation tp the nest so that they become within the boundaries of a culture, a. heredity bb inheritance cultural transmission d&g. DNA * — theredity - transmission of traits + “inheritance — transmission of ‘properties and assets = *eultural transmission — transmission of roms 169, Group of urban sociologists who studies the relationship between environmental ‘conditions and crime. a. dassical school bb. chicago schoo! G»_neo-classical schoot dd. postive schoo! Drakon (harsh code of Greece) the Hittites Solon 4. Hammurabi "Code of Hammurabi F codnediaw AMICI REVIEW CENTER© “Felicitic Catcutus ~ imaginary math {forme to compute pain and pleasure society? 2. Cesare Beccaria b. Cesare Lombroso «Emile Durkheim 4. Enrico Ferri ‘ j, stating that its absence among: mentally retardate persons or those with some imbalances and personality Could likewise lead to violation of laws thereby citing said theory as one of crime causation. a. Criminology b. Positivist Criminology Neoclassical & Criminology “if the freewill is absolute = classical theory the freewill is affected by other factors = neociassical 174, This refers to the act of Killing a large umber of people in a sinale violent outburst. 2. Road rage Db. serial killing < Mass murder d. mass destruction ~ genocide Otherwise abuse his victim. a. Masochism —"% "= liked the pain b. Bestiality — zoophilia or bestosex © Sadism 176, Which is NOT a physically neglected child?**1000STARS** ‘A. Iikciad without proper shelter B. Mentally subnormal Child who is unattended when left by himself ‘without provision of his needs and/or without proper supervision D. When a child is malnourished 177. A sexual relationship between persons closely related by blood. a. Incest b. sadism © Masochism 2 Pace ‘Autosexual =~ masturbation ponggagahasa 52 sari + fetishism ~ sex with an objects Sodomy; buggery ~ anal sex © Uranism ~ fonding of breast and use of 2 Urapitia — set whe innating in the ody or face. + Partialism = getting attracted toa single ‘part (ex. Foot), Follow up Question — what is the effect of neo classical theory to the revised pens! code? Answer: EXEMPTING AND MITIGATING (CIRCUMSTANCE 181. These are crimes committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of occupation. Blue collar crimes Dime ofthe upper world © White collar crimes Grime of the underworld AMICI REVIEW CENTER182. The ___ presupposes that child offenders are ais0 afforded all the rights of @ CIC. until he/she is proven to be eighteen (18) YyeBrs old or older. **1000STARS® ‘A presumption of innocence 8. presumption of constitutonality 183, The law that provides Board Examination for Crminelogists in the Philippines. a. RA 6975 - DILG act of 1990 b. R.A 8551 ~ PNP Professionaiization Act of 1998 © RA. 6506 6. R.A 8353 ~ Rape law of 1997 "author: Cong. Teodulo Natividad - License ‘No, 000001 Other Contributions of Teodulo Natividad + RA 4864 ~ PolCom Law of 1966 (NAPOLCOM) = RASA87 — Private Security Agency Law + RA6506 ~ Criminology board Exam + PD968~ Adult probation 184, The law that repealed RA 6506 and estabtehed the “Crminodogy Profession Act of 1 2. RA10175 ~ cyber crime b b.RA11131 & —_ RA 10591 — comprehensive firearms and ‘amuunition code 4. RA10575 ~ bucor law of 2013 185. Criminals who have @ high degree of ‘organization to enable them to commit crimes 186. _Who.among the following are the "Holy Three in Criminology? 2 Lombroso, Bentham, Beccaria »b. Lombroso, Garofalo, Ferri < —Beccaria, Bentham, Ferri di Beccaria, Garofalo, Lombroso *Gare-Fe-Lo + Lembroso ~Atavism + Garofalo - Moral Anomalies (psychological) Culture Confict Theary_was thorough studied by ____ wherein he concluded that the main difference between a criminal and a non criminal is that each is responding to different sets of conduct norms. 2. Emile Durkheim - anomie/ crime is zjPage < Safety needs — money, shelter, dething ¢. —_Self-actualization ~ achievement of your highest goal 188. This school of thought. in ciminology states that although divide have suf. are | ‘affect the “Father of neoclassical = none “Pioneer of neoclassicism = Gabriel Tarde 189, This theory reflects the way people react * — U-unemployment © P=poverty Social Reaction theory ~ labeling (label ~ ‘social stigma) AMICI REVIEW CENTER190. It's the breakdown of social order os 2 result of the loss of order in a society, a. synomie b. anarchy < anomie 4. chaos 191. Which is NOT applicable to both juvenile or adult criminal justice system?**1000STARS** ‘AL The right to receive four told warnings applies only to adults but not on juvenile offenders B. Police Officers, judges and correctional Personnel use of discretion in the decision making in both the adult and the juvenile system C._Juveniles and adults are protected from Prejudicial line ups or other identification procedures D. Similar procedural safeguards protect juveniles ‘and adults when they make an admission of guilt 192. He introduced the "theory of imitation” which states that individuals copy behavior patterns of other individuals, and that those with weaker personalities tend to get influenced easier by those with stronger personalities: - Emile Durkheien ‘Adolphe Quetelet Gabriel Tarde b. « ¢. + Predation ~ victintzetion of weaker / inferior person + Predator dominant creature Prey ~meoker / inferior creature 194. Which characteristics of research deals with facts and not with mere opinions arising from assumotions, generalzation, predictions or conciusions?**1000STARS** ‘A Accuracy B. Objectivity Relevance D. Clarity 195. _ Patrolman Dan Dela Cruz is assigned with the PNP Human Resource Doctrine and Development. He was tasked to determine the schooling of choice of newly graduated recruits using the variables, collegiate course and 22] Page gender, for this purpose he used explanatory research because ___ ‘A. It focuses on the reasons behind the ‘occurrence of something and on the Present and future effects of such happening BL Iaims to define or give verbal portrayal or picture of a person, a things, an event, a group, or a situation C._It shows relationships or connectedness between two variables D. Ranalyzes data collected by others 196. This theory argues thet intelligence is determined 1°71 Test — Alfed Binet “Frank Morris — one of the escapees of Atcatraz (10 of 133) 197. The theory which states that ‘attachment, connection and link to society ‘will determine whether a person shall commit 2 crime or not: 2. sodal control equality of punishment law ~ jus desert ‘classical ~ retribution *penolagy ~ commensurate penalty MICl REVIEW CENTER© "Hammurabi — lex talionis 200. A-condition in which the glucose in the blood falls below levels necessary for normal and efficient brain functioning. 2. hyperglycemia b. ‘nypergiycomia © hypoglycemia dé. hypoglycomia Follow up Question — what theory this hypoglycemia belong? Answer — Bio ‘Chemical theory 201. This school on crime causation emphasized economic determinism and Concentrated on the need for the quality among all citizens. They provided statistical data which claimed to show that varations in crime ‘ates are associated with variations in economic 202. "Manie sans delire” (madness without Confusion) This was the term used by Philippe © anti social loner, cold, introvert brutal, cruel, vicious © sense of guilt, no sense of remorse, no conscience: 203. A police officer's frustration jn the realization of his ambition and goals in life both 28 an officer of the law, and as a private clizen, (Can push him to 2 life of crime, as pointed out in 204. Crimes which occur per 100,000 population per month. It is the theoretical basis ‘which determines the peace and order ‘situation. a. index crimes b. crime rate © nonindex crimes 4. crime statistics + ‘crime statistics ~ science of ‘measuring the level and amount of crime * Aindex crime ~ frequent crimes (REC) © Non index - less frequent (SPL) 205. A stage of development when girs begin to have sexual feeling for their fathers. a. Oedipus complex B eeeoeee © & Gkaly ypotness boy — sexual desire ~‘mother. = Casipas temple © occurs at the 30 5.or 6 y/o = Phhallic Stage * author ~ Sigmund Freud 206. The legal principle by which the decision oF nan earlier case becomes the ‘standard by which subsequent similar cases story decisis 6. just stare (Note: same cases must receive same decisions + durisprudence = court decision that ‘became part of the law * Mapp vs Ohio - evidence gathered in illegal means will not be admissible as evidence 207. This isa theory by Robert Merton which ‘assumes that people are law abiding but under ‘great pressure, they will resort to crime. ‘strain theory. socal learning cultural deviance anomie The first 1Q test was developed by @ psychologist named: a. Rafael Garofalo - “criminologia” b. Albert Bandura - social learning theory c — Walter Reckless ~ containment Alfred Binet 2 aces 210, This theory focuses on the development ‘Of high crime areas associated with the ‘disintegration of conventional values caused by rapid industrialization, increased miaration and ‘urbanization. AMICI REVIEW CENTER2. Cultural Deviance Theory b. Differential Association Theory ¢. Social Disorganization Theary d. Strain Theory 211. A societal stage marked by normiessness in which disintegration and chaos have replaced social cohesion. a. Social disorganization b. — Anomie — Emile David Durkheim < Stain d. Synomie for laws and punishment is the principle of, the Greatest happiness shared by the greatest number of people. 2. Uiiitatranise b. Jeremy Bentham FebletRieCaleukes d. Cesare Beccaria 213. _ The beginning to have sexual feelings for the mother, which occurs during the third year from birth is known as: a. Oedipus Complex Inferiority Complex ~ feeling of being the victim of robbery, Can the personal experience Of be a source of @ research problem? ‘A. No. It will be grandstanding on the part of the researcher to use her personal experience for a research. B. Yes. The researcher an do what she prefers since it is her research. C. Yes. The experience or genuine interest of a researcher can be a source of research problem D._No. Using the personal experience of the ‘researcher will produce a biased research problem, 215. Serious legal detention is a crime Committed through series of acts or episodes and ‘in much longer time. This crime is. classified a 2. _ Instant crime — short period of time b. —_episoidal crime Situational crime — the situation is conducive d. seasonal crime ~ certain part of the year 216. _ The following are the characteristics of the Classical School of Criminology: .The basis of criminal liability is human free will ILMan is essentially @ moral creature with an ‘absolute free will to choose between right and IV.That every man is therefore responsible for his act. (YES) a. LM, Mare correct. b —LIIL, IV are correct. Of 2 research ‘The research question arouse the researcher's curiosity 221. _ Which is nota guideline in the formulation ‘problem? » the problem must be clear ° by 2 "Yes" or "No" ° clear and comprehensive AMICI REVIEW CENTER ‘The relation between the research question and ‘Avoid a research question which is answerable ‘Pt must be In a paragraph form to make it2. Clear and focused. In other words, the ‘question should clearly state what the wirter needs to do. b. Not too braad and not too narrow. The ‘question should have an appropriate scope. If the question is too broad it wall nt be possible to answer it theroughly withn the word lima. If i too narrow you wall not hhave enough to write about and you wall struggle to develop a strong argument (see the activity below for examples). provide protection. 2 postthism loco parentis < —_ patra potestas AMICI REVIEW CENTERthe acted without discernment d. he acted with discernment Summary of RA 9344 + Rule 3: 158 1 day up to 17 = conditional > tum over to the social worker to determine the presence of discernment > — 3.1 — without discernment = exempted % 3.2 acted with discernment > 3.2.1 -ifthecaseis punishable by 6 years, 33 [Page 48. in the absence or death of both ‘Barents of the chid who shall continue to ‘exercise authority over the child? Surviving grand parents ~ 1* ILElder brother and sister over 21 years of age ~ % of child TIL Surviving parents TV.Actual custodian of the child over 21 years of age. “3rd 1, Land IV only Vand 11 only 1,11, Ul only ail of the above Note: substitute parental authority a b « a | 49. Is a self-association of peers, bound together by mental interest, who acted in concert in order to achieve a specific purpose which indudes the conduct of illegal ‘activities and control over 8 particular terrkory, {aciity or type of enterprises. 2. Juvenile gang b. —b, Organized criminal — abond di street comer gang AMICI REVIEW CENTERccruety. (yes) TLL Grves the chi comupting order, counsel or ‘example (yes) IILIIL. Compel the chid to beg (yes) IV.Lmposed to child dsciplinary actions 2. Tand IT only b. Land lf only © bi Mandy 4. I, ILand If only a. b. Yang who is 10 years old. Lover Boy who is 17 years old 4. anyone of them youthful offender under RPC ~ less ‘han 18 but more than 9 (amended by RA 9344) 52. _ Refers to the totality of the Chamstances which ae most beneficial forthe a. child as zone of peace b. nation building c _best interest of the child 4. presumption of minority + __ ifthe parent got separated ~ tender years doctrine . below 7 -» maternal preference . 7 oF older => power of choice 53. Children shall be given priority during __as resuk of armed conflict? a War b. treatment © evacuation d. “education Follow up Question during war, what is the [abel that RA 7610 ts gg t @cAAG? Answer Zone of peace A.A child whose basic needs have been deliberately a. abandoned child taken to the custody and care of his) parents, DSWD representative or any institution engoge 58. _In case of separation between parents of Note: wag mangggil sa all of the above ‘60. Which of the following is the best way for the police to win youth’s trust and confidence? a. be friendly b. be firm and show them that you are ‘strong chow to them that your bearing is good ‘and stand with pride d. let them know that you are an agent of {8 person in authority AMICI REVIEW CENTER61. A child born inside a marriage where cime committed exceeds six (6) years imprisonment: < Where’ the imposable penalty for the Gime committed exceeds six (6) years but not more than 12 years imprisonment; d. Where the imposable penalty for the ime committed does not exceeds 12 years imprisonment. ‘Summary ~ When to Conduct diversion? * 6 years and below ~ diversion will hekd in poice, orgy or OSWO + above6 years~ the case should be fled in court + “how long is the diversion program — 45 days 67. Once the court, after trial finds that 2 child in conflict with the law is guilty of the crime ‘charged, the court shall: 2 Pronounce its judgment; Walt for the application for suspension of ‘sentence of the. child and order his turn over to < Automatically place the child in conflict with law under suspension of Sentence. Determine the civil labilty and order the at Racer OF Ne “CT In CE Wl Follow up Question - where shall we put the ‘child while under suspended sentence: Answer = Bahay Pagasa Follow up Question ~ until when? Answer ~ until the age of 18 68. Once the child in conflict with the law reached the age of 18 while under suspended ‘contact until final disposition of a. placed in the dockets of (of the public record; ‘open to the public; ge i Be AMICI REVIEW CENTERd. _. it is only within the family that a child must learn his life values 72. _ Being an orphan, Pedro Basurero, roams the street 24 hours a day with no place to go, ‘surviving on foods given by kind hearted abuse d. trafficking © ‘abuse = maltreatment of children whether habitual or not = ‘prostitution ~ sex for hire; oldest job lknown to man . = tating advartage of other for you own bene Human Trafficking ‘+ Act (4) Means (2) Purpose (3) © ‘Hire coercion slavery + Employ threat forced later a. debt bondage b. involuntary servitude, c. abuse 4 Slavery, 78. A.working chid below fifteen years old may be allowed to work for only hours per a b © 4 egg! c. obscene material d. pornography Laws on Porn + RA 9995 — Anti Photo and Video Voyeurism © RA977S~ Anti Child Pomography ‘Types of Porn | Soff Core Porn — without penetration (ttle: Dagta sa dulo ng batuta: langingt sa ‘pepag, balahibong pusa, AMICI REVIEW CENTERContract must be signed: a. a) by the Department of Labor and Employment inthe presence of the family’s lawyer by the child's parent or guardian 4. and notarized by @ Notary Public 82. _In cases of working children, this has the duty of securing the permit fromthe Department of Labor and Employment: a. parents b. working child © manager d. employer 83. This form of Violence includes acts worth and, of the child as human being. a Neglect b.—_psychological abuse sexual abuse cruelty 86. The person are wabie for child ‘prostitution, those who act as procuer of child prostitute (pimp) ‘+. children recruited as prostitutes (victim) Brecute the sentence > “Discharge > — Extend until 21 110. In case the child has been found sui bythe court, he shall be ordered to be to : 2. a youth rehabilitation center b. a youth detention home ~ for children under trial © atcity oF municipal jal - for adults 4. an agricultural camp — incorrigible child specific answer ~ fahay Pegasa 39| Pace 111. Preliminary investigation shall only be ‘conducted when the: a) CICLIs over fifteen but under a ‘eighteen b CICL is disqualified for diversion — GCLacted with discemment 4 victim flied the complaint 112. The law enforcement officer must ensure that all statements signed by the chid during investigation are witnessed and signed by the following: ‘A. __his parents, lawyer and social worker 8. is parents or guardian egal counsel D. social worker 113. The body search of the child in conflict with the law must be done only by a enforcement officer: who has iniial contact assigned to the case of the opposite sex of the same gender poerg LS. It is the best evidence to prove the age of the child in confict with the law: & testimony of the parents of the child testimony of the child certificate of birth school records 116. It is the holding in abeyance of the service of the sentence imposed by the court upon a finding of guilt of the child in conflict wth the law, whereby the child undergoes rehabilitation within a fixed period under ‘such terms and conditions as may be ordered by > act of grace by the president by means of ‘extinction of criminal lability = PARDON 118. A child in confict wth the law is AMICI REVIEW CENTERFollow up Question — who will pay for the chal damages? Answer — parents (family purpose doctrine) ‘Note: RA 9344 do not extinguish ovil lability 119. _If the penaity for the crime committed by Follow up Question who determines the age of the chil? Answer — Law enforcer Follow up Question~ who will determine the presence of discernment? Answer — social worker Follow up Question - who wil determine probable couse? Answer -Prosecutor Follow up Question ~ who will determine the ult of the Cd? Answer ~ judge 121. The duty of determining the age of ‘the child in confict with the law lies with the ‘social worker law enforcer a judge ‘The age of full criminal responsibility Less than 18 but more than 70 years old More than 18 but less than 70 years old ‘Over 15 but under 18 years old Not less than 18 but not more than 70 years old 123. _ It pertains to the document that must be signed by the parents of the child in conflict with the law as part of the conditions of diversion: contract of diversion proceedings b. _certfication of condiiation © memorandum of agreement d. contract of diversion 124. A child in conflict with the law who is under fifteen years of age (exempted) shall bbe turned over to the by the Regene acse 40 [Page police for the determination of appropriate rogram: 2. nearest police station Db. famity c — local DSWSD 4 court Note: all exempted CIC shell be put into ‘intervention program 125. The diversion proceedings must be ‘completed within days:> — Welfare Ville - Mandaluyong 131. Theage of full criminal igresponsibility is @. Over 15 but under 18 years old who acted with discemment b. 18 to 70 years old © 15 years old and below d. Below 18 evenif the acts committed with ll > 15 below -» exempted » __ Below 18 ~ rugby, mendicancy, prost| or ordinance -> exempted 15 and 1 day up to 17 + no discemment -> exempted 15 and 1 day up to 17 + with discernment "may" be lable 6 years below penalty * conduct diversion -* Settled -» case close > Above 6 years penalty + fle complaint 132. The crime charged against a child in Conflict with the law is more than 12 years of ‘The ‘The Barangay Chairman Jeu and botow = alice Bray or LEWD B. Eight Cc Seven 0 SK “pole stations and Brgy. has have no ‘Special detention fit for CCL 134 An het {amended) the Juvenile Justice System in the Philippines. A RAS344 B. _ RA10630—amended RA 9344 RA 10627 De RA8960 * RA9344 ~ youth rehebiltation center © RA 10630 ~ Bahay Pag-3sa 135. Itis one of the most important assets of the nation. Thus, every effort should be ‘exerted to promote his welfare and enhance his apPage | A. Teenager 8 Ke child D. Youth 136. The Juvenile Justice and Welfare Councit 's under what agency of the government? ‘A. Department 8. Department of Social Welfare and Development Department of Tourism D. Department of Interior and | Local Ra 9344 ~ uncer DO} RA 10630 ~ amended RA 9344 137. _ The taking of the statement of the child in confict with the law shall be conducted in the 140. It refers to a person whose behavior resuts with repeated conflict with the law. A Danaea 8. Habitual detinguent Juvenile — latin juveniis — youth D. Redidivist 1EW CENTER©The Iand 2 crime fais in the same title + crime ~ robbery - guity ~ 6 years serving + 2*crime ~ physical injuries ~ guilty 3 Elements of Quasi Recidivism = committed 2 ormes © the 2 crime mas committed while ‘serving sentence ‘the 2° crime must be a felony (RPC) 2010 - thet 2013 - estata 2018 - physical injuries: HABITUAL DELINQUENT 3 Elements of H.D. ‘+ committed 3x or more (3 cries) © the 3 convictions are within 10 years ¢__ the 3 convictions are faling on the vyye ‘Note: if not falling on reciivist, no falling in QR (or HO = reiteracon 141. _ Failure to provide for the child's support fr this period shall be a presumptive evidence Of the intent to abandon. 3. 3 Months b. 5 Months <4 Months d. 6 Months 146. _ Which among the folowing is not part of the rights of a child in confit with the law? ‘AL The right to be imposed a sentence of capital” punishment or fe a eee 8. B. The right not to be subjected to torture to what agency? A School 8. Neighborhood Association €. Barangay Council Dd. Gurchfeelings is a: A Social delinquent 8. Accidental deinquent ‘TYPES OF DELINQUENCY = N ~ neurotic ~ iateralzed confict, preoccupied | authority © A= asocial ~ cold, brutal, no remorse (psychopath) 150. It exits when the children are’ maltreated, raped or seduced when children are exploited, over worried or made to beg in the streets or pubic places, or when children arein moral danger, or expcsedto gambling, prostitution, or other A vse Negeces hd B. Emotionally Neglected Child 0 Sapetena patina het Cia D. SesathpHegiectet cmd © “Food, water, clothing, steer - Physical neglect “Love, cere, attention - emotional neglect 151. _Thisis the highest group of mentally retarded, with LQ.s from about 75 to about £89. The members of this classification are only ‘ightly retarded and they can usually get by in regular classes if they receive some extra help, {guidance and consideration. a. A Trainable group - 25 to 49 Custodial group ~ below 25 )Educable group ~ 50 - 74 ¢. Borderline or low normal group / 152. _A theory that point criminal behavioral patterns to childhood socialization and po o anti social attachments over the life course. A. Culture conflict ~ upper class. vs lower class B. Social development mode! Differential opportunity — limited egitmate opportunity a3 [Page D. __D.Containment theory ~ inner and outer containment “other answer ~ Life Course Theory ~ ‘behavior is changing as we travel our if course 153. This group's LO. ranges from about SO to about 75, and the intellectual development 1s approximately 2 to % of that expected of a ‘normal chil of the same chronological ag2. A Trainable group B. Borderline or low normal group ©. Educable group “moron” + Henry 155. This IS where the molding of the character of the child starts and every member of the family should strive to make i a ‘wholesome and a harmonious place. ‘A Family 8. Home Cc Cuech D. Sehoet Types of Family ‘© Nuclear — father, mother, chitdeen + Blended - fatres, mother, children + in lows and relatives + Extended ~ mixed families / step relationships + Conjugal ~ father + mother = no chicren 156. The youth misdeed may be attrbuted to their fearning process cultured in on youth _gangs, stigmatizing contacts with governmental ‘and social control agences and other similar ‘A. Biogenic approach B. —Sociogenic approach __Psychogenic approach D. None of the above © "physical defects and heredity — biogenic © ‘mental disorder personality — psychogenic 1157. _ What program is required for the child in conflict with the law to undergo after he/she fs found responsible for an offense without teat ter Scand moron gy Comey Serer Parole Probation Pomp AMICI REVIEW CENTERFollow up Question - where to conduct diversion “Wf the crime commited by the child in 6 years ‘below? Answer: Police, broy, dswd Follow up Question ~ above 6 years = court Follow up Question - how long is diversion = 45 158. _Itis the application of the criminal justice to minors and youthful offender through the + *RA. 9944 as amended by RA 10630 159. _A category of delinquency which may be 1160. Putting 2 child under duress to consent to engage in an activity. a. A. Coercion b. Cruelty — words or deeds that degrades signity © Molestation - sexual abuse 4. Abuse - maltreatment of children 163, tis devoted and focused on curbing the 164, Trefer to one with no proper parental or guardianship, whose abandonment is fora pet of at least six months (PD 603). A Neglected Child 8. Deserted Chit Unattended Child D. Abandoned Child © *RA.9523 ~ 3 months abandonment 165. Itrefersto the programs provided in a *Corkd = Non Institutional Correction 166. ‘Their decree of successor accomplishment depends upon the quality and type of education they receive as well as on the ‘treatment at home and in the community, their LQ range from about 50 to 75. A Educable B. Gustodal - below 25, C _Borderine - 75-89 D. —Trainable - 25-49 167. _ It refers to anti-social act which deviates from normal pattern of rules and regulations. A Recidivism 8B. Juvenile delinquency Co Geastreccem D. Delinquency 168. It refers to persons and individuals who ‘are effective deterrents to crime and delinquency such 2s police or watchful and ‘concerned neighbors. A ever guardans B. Proficient guardians C. Capable guardians D. Qualified guardians *Routine Activities Theory (Felson and Cohen) 3 elements of crime = Presence of motivated offender — “desire” - Availabilty of suitable targets ~ “capability/instrumentality” Absence of capable guardian — “opportunity” +modern outgrowth of classical school AMICI REVIEW CENTER183. Aside from the child, who may file 2 complaint against any violation of R.A. 7610? ‘A. Parents or guardians (yes) 8. __Ascendants or collateral relatives within the 3* degree of consanguinity (yes) Barangay Chaieman Officer or DSWD or at AMICI REVIEW CENTERleast any three responsible ctizen (yes) D. — Alllof the choices 5 RA 7610 is 2 public crime ~ anyone may {Mle a complaint 185. Forcing an activity on the child without consent. A. Coercion 8. Abuse Cc Crusty D. Molestation A. Vagrancy 8 Cheating tying D. Stealing 189. What. is @ child caring institution that provides care for six or more children below six Years of age twenty-four hours 2 day, except those duly icensed to offer primarily medical and aggressive or withdrawal behavior A. Psychological injury 8 Mental injury Physical injury ©. Emotional injury Types of Violence 193. _Itrefers to. series of activites, which are designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense. It may take the + twhen this is conducted - ifthe child was declared EXEMPTED 194. If children, whether male or female, who for money, profit:or any other consideration (or due to the coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate or group, are indulge in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct it is known hil Abuse AMICI REVIEW CENTER195. It implies the keeping of unlawful behavior from occurring a. Control b. Recession Repression d. Prevention 196. 382. Under the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006", it refers to the person in authority or his/her agent as defined in Article 152 of the Revised Penal Code, including 2 barangay tanod. a. A Police Officer b. Probation Officer <. Law Enforcement Officer d. Public Officer © *Brgy Tanod — BPSO, BPAT, RPC = Barrio Late chitchood - 6 ~ 10/12 + Quarretsome age (10% suntukan and 90% ‘ano ano ano) + Bementary age Puberty - 10/12 ~ 14 y/o + Rapid change + Overtagping age Adolescence ~ 14-18 y/o committed by minors? ‘A. Juvenille Delinquency B. Minor Delinquency © | Child Delinquency gy pnep 7 sexe 3 l i E f f i i 8 saagtlite one | i 2 3 i F i i sy | Recognizance — RA 6036 AMICI REVIEW CENTERdj BAIL” | ~ 6 months below penalty i 204. Which of the following refers to the Mates of rin, wheter hbo ‘A. Caress ~ take care gently 8 Abuse —Dscimination ©. Exotation 205. He iS one who & without 2 parent or ox whose or other SiStcaon fx good couse dese tbe reeves of © 100% working child ‘charges against them. ‘A. Youth Reformation Center B. Youth Reintegration Center C. Youth Rehabilitation Center D. Youth Restoration Center = "bahay pag asa Bb. Security is the state of being secure, ‘specifically freedom from danger, risk, care and ‘apprehension. AMICI REVIEW CENTER