Volatility Contraction Pattern (VCP)
Volatility Contraction Pattern (VCP)
Volatility Contraction Pattern (VCP)
• Flats
• Zigzags
Minervini is generally a trend follower / momentum trader. He trades longs. Rarely shorts. Focuses on relative strength
leaders. And the way he buys into strong issues is he waits for them to establish bases after strong up-moves.
Bases are just consolidations or sideways action within the context of an uptrend. There are generally two types of
consolidation or volatility contraction patterns: FLATS and ZIGZAGS. And they occur near high with volatility and volume
contracting during VCP consolidations.
VCP trading is all about WAITING for the RIGHT HAND SIDE of the chart to DEVELOP.
You do not anticipate unless key elements such as signals and triggers are already apparent.
• First one is that there is a bigger base and context already in place.
• Second one is what we just talked about, which is the flat or zigzag consolidation prior to a continuation run.
The BIGGER BASE provides CONTEXT that any type of consolidation after the move from the base will result in a
continuation rally. The FLAT or ZIGZAG on the other hand is the LAST CALL for anyone who missed out the breakout from
the base.
Your trading experience will improve dramatically if you focus on stocks that are well-behaved after a strong trend or
immediately coming out of a base structure. That is the essence of VCP, well-behaved consolidation that allows traders
to safely board a trade with minimal whipsaws.
The other thing you need to understand about FLATS and ZIGZAGS is that not all of them will be tight. Not all FLATS and
ZIGZAGS will have small ranges. Some will be big but will still share the same elements of volatility contractions that can
lead to massive breakouts. The important part of these consolidations is that the volatility needs to go down as price
works out the profit taking activity. Remember, the other way to think about consolidation is that these are profit taking
activities.
Wide consolidations will almost always mean longer profit taking because unlike the tight consolidation where everyone
will need to wait for a resumption of trend to profit from the trade, wide ranges can at times encourage traders to just
swing trade during the consolidation phase. But at some point, all sellers will be absorbed, and price will be able to
breakout from the range. The key here is that range must tighten, become narrow, and higher lows be put in place to
successfully breakout from a wide range. As what Acampora would say, “the bigger the base, the higher in space.” and
that’s what we’re trading for when it comes to wide flats / wide zigzag / wide range consolidation.
BASE + WIDE FLAT CONSO and volatility contraction leads to resumption of trend.