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Important Topics Chemistry Class 12

This document provides an overview of important questions and topics from various chapters of a Chemistry-II textbook. It includes summaries of key concepts and reactions from chapters on s-block and p-block elements, d-block and f-block elements, organic compounds, hydrocarbons, alkyl halides and amines, alcohols, phenols and ethers, aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acids, biochemistry, industrial chemistry, environmental chemistry, and analytical chemistry. For each chapter, both long questions and short questions/exercises are identified.

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Abdul Arham Baloch
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3K views

Important Topics Chemistry Class 12

This document provides an overview of important questions and topics from various chapters of a Chemistry-II textbook. It includes summaries of key concepts and reactions from chapters on s-block and p-block elements, d-block and f-block elements, organic compounds, hydrocarbons, alkyl halides and amines, alcohols, phenols and ethers, aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acids, biochemistry, industrial chemistry, environmental chemistry, and analytical chemistry. For each chapter, both long questions and short questions/exercises are identified.

Uploaded by

Abdul Arham Baloch
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chemistry-II Important Questions

Prepared By: Prof. Javed Iqbal


Chapter #13: S and P-Block Elements
Long • Chemical reaction of 3rd period element with water, oxygen, chlorine
• Acid-base behaviors of oxides
• Reaction of oxides of group 1 with water and dilute acid
• Flame test
• Trend in solubility of hydroxide, sulphate and carbonates
• Trends in thermal stability of carbonates and nitrates
• How Beryllium differ from other members
• Inert pair effect and positive oxidation state
• Exercise Q# 6,9 (long question)
Short (I,ii,iv, vii, ix,x, xiii, xv) (Exercise)
Quick Quiz 8,10

Chapter #14: d and f Block Elements


Long Catalytic Activity, Magnetic Behavior • Manganese
Alloy Formation, Iron • Ligands and types
Copper , Chromium Q# 1 Long question(Exercise)

Short • Central Metal Atom or Ion


• Coordination number (CN)
• Coordination Sphere
(ii, Iv) (Exercise)
Chapter #15: Organic Compound
Long • Coal (As source of organic compound)
• Detection of elements in organic compounds
• Q# 1,4 (Exercise)
Short ii, iii, v (Exercise)
Chapter#16 Hydrocarbons
Long Types of Hydrocarbons Activity (Page • Nitration
#86) • Sulphonation
• Isomerism • Halogenation
• Preparation of Alkene • Friedel-craft Alkylation/Acylation
• . Markownikov’s Rule • Examples of Ortho and para directing group
• Halo hydration • Effect of substituents
• Ozonolysis • Meta Directing group
• Polymerization Q#2,3,6 (Exercise)
• Acidity of Terminal
Alkynes+Reactions
• Hydration
• Catalytic Oxidation
• Side Chain Oxidation
Chapter #17: Alkyl Halides and Amines
Long • SN1 and SN2 Mechanism, B-Elimination Reactions mechanism
• Reaction of Grignard’s Reagents, Reactions of amines
• Q# 3,4,5 9 (Exercise)

Short iii, iv, ix (Exercise)


Chapter #18: Alcohol, Phenol and Ethers
Long • Lucas Test
• Mechanism for Alcohol Condensation to give an ether
• Oxidation of Alcohol
• Comparison of Acidity of Phenol alcohol and Carboxylic Acid
• Preparation of Phenols
• Williamson Synthesis
Q# 1 6 (Exercise)
Short ii,iii.(Exercise)
Chapter #19: Aldehydes and Ketones
Long • Aldol Condensation
• Cannizzaro’s Reaction
• Haloform Reaction (isoform Test)
• Addition of ammonia derivatives
• Tet used to distinguish aldehydes and ketones

Short i, iii,iv (Exercise)


Chapter #20: Carboxylic Acids
Long • Preparation of carboxylic acids
Mechanism of reaction for acid catalyzed esterification
• Decarboxylation
Reaction Grignard reagent (RMgX) with Esters
Q# 5 (Exercise)
Short ii (Exercise)
Chapter #21: Biochemistry
Long ▪ Carbohydrates
▪ Lipids
▪ Minerals
Short ii, iii, ix, xi, xii (Exercise)

Chapter #22: Industrial Chemistry


Long • Dyes, Pesticides, Adhesives
Q# 6 (Exercise)
Short iii, iv, v (Exercise)
Chapter #23: Environmental Chemistry
Long • Acid Rain, Greenhouse effect, Global warming
• Waste Water Treatment
• Twelve Basic Principles of Green Chemistry
Q# 3,4 (Exercise)
Short v, vi, vii, viii, ix, x, xi, xii, xiii, xv, xviii
Chapter #24: Analytical Chemistry
Long • Combustion analysis
• Infrared Spectroscopy (IR)
• Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
• Applications of Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS)
• Mass spectrometry
• Q# 2,3 (Exercise)
Short i, ii (Exercise)

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