Obiective Questions and Solutions

CBSE Questions Bank-2021

DIRECTIONS: Study the given case/study and answer the following questions.
Cue Study-I
A general e lection of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about
67%, the hEghest ever

ONE NATION
ONE-ELECTION
FESTIVALOF
DEMOCRACY
GENERAL ELECTION-
20019

Lei I be the· set of all citizens of India who were eligible lo exercise their voting right in general election held in 2019. A relation
'R' is defined on las follows:
R-{V 1, V 2 }: v., V 2 e I andbothuselheirvotingrigbt ingeneralelection-2019}
I. Two neighbors Xand Ye I. Xexerciscd bis voti ng right while Y did not cast her vote in general elcction-2019. Which of the
following is true?
(a) (X.Y)eR (b) (Y,X)eR (c) (X.X)t!!R (d) (X.Y)t!!R
2. Mr. •x· and his wife •w• both exercised their voting right in general elcction-20 I9. Which of the following is true?
(a) both (X, W) and (W,X) eR (b) (X.W) eR but (W,X) t!!R
(c) both(X,W)and(W,X) t!!R (d) (W,X)eRbut(X,W) t!!R
3. Three fiiends F 1, F2 and F3 cxerc.iscd their voting right in general elcctioo-2019, then which of the following is true?
(a) (F.,F2 )eR,(F 2 ,F3)eRand(F 1,F3)eR (b) (F.,F2 ) eR,(F2 , F 3)eRand(F1,F3 )t!!R
(c) (F., F2 ) eR, (F2 , F 2) eRbut (F3 , F3 ) t!!R (d) (F 1,F2 ) t!!R, (Fi,F 3) !!!Rand (F., F3) t!!R
4. The above defined relation R is_ _ __
(a) symmetric and transitive but not reflexive (b) uni<versal relation
(c) equivalence relation (d) reflexive but not symmetric and transitive
5. Mr. Shymn exercised his voting right in General Elcction-2019, then Mr. Shymn is related to which ofthe following?
(a) All those eligible voters who cast their votes (b) FamilymembcrsofMr.Shymn
(c) All citizens oflndia (d) Eligible voters of India
CueStudy-2
Sherlin and Danju arc playing Ludo at borne during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin 's sister Raji observed and noted the
possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set { 1,2,3,4,5,6 }. Let A be the set ofplayers while B be the set of all possible
outcomes.

A= {S,D},!B= {1.2,3,4,5,6}
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_ 2_ __,1--- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 [Mathematlcs )i------

6. Lei R : B ➔ B be delined by R = {(x. y): y is divisible byJ is

(a) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric (b) Reflexive and symmetric and not transitive
(c) Not reflexive but symmetric and transitive (d) Equivalence
7. Raji wants to know lhe number of functions from A 10 B. How many number of functions arc possible?
(a) 6J. (b) '}!> (c) 6! (d) 2 12
8. Let Rbea relation on Bdefined byR = {(1,2), (2,2), ( 1,3), (3,4), (3,1), (4,3), (5,5)). Then R is
(a) S)IIIllilctric (b) Reflexive (c) Transitive (d) None of these
9. Raj i wants to know the number of relations possible from A to B. How many numbers of relations are possible?
(a) 6l (b) 'Z' (c) 6! (d) 2 12
10. Let R : B ➔ B be defined byR={( 1,1),(1,2), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5),(6,6)), then R is
(a) S)'IDD'ldric
(b) Reflexive and Transitive
(c) Transitive and symmetric
(d) E.quivalence
Case Study-3
An organization conducted bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of
them finally three from Catcg<Yy I and two fran Categ<Yy2were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets Band G with these
participants for his college project.
Let B = {b1, bz, b3 ) G={g., g2 ) where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set ofgirls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions
II. Ravi wishes to form all the relations possible from B loG. Howmanysuch relations arc possible?
(a) ? (b) 2s
(c) 0 (d) 23
12. Let R : B ➔ B be defined by R = ((x, y): x and yare students of same sex}, then thisrclalion R is_ __
(a) equivalence (b) reflexive only
(c) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive (d) refilexiveand transitive but nol symmetric
13. Ravi wants to know among those relations, how many functions can be formed from B to G?
(a) 'P- (b) 2 12 (c) J2 (d) i3
14. Let R : B➔G bedefinedbyR={(b 1, g 1), (b2 , g2 ), <hJ, g1)} , then R is_ _ __
(a) injective (b) surjective
(c) neither surjective nor injective (d) surjective and injective
15. Ravi wants to find the number of injective functions from B lo G. How many numbers of injective functions are possible?
(a) 0 (b) 2!
(c) 3! (d) O!
Case Study-4
Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines. parallel 10 each other to one side of the playground ensuring
that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line
y= x- 4. Let L be the set of all lines which arc parallel on lhc ground and R be a relation on L.
-------1[ CBSE Questions aa--2021 )1------------------------1....._o_B-l
_ __,1-----

Answer the fol.lowing using the above information.

16. Let relation R be defined by R = {(L1, L 2 ): L 1 11 L 2 where L 1, L2 e L} then R is_ _ _relation
(a) equivalence (b) only reflexive (c) not reflexive (d) symmetric but not transitive
17. Let R ·• {( L 1, L2 ) : L 1 l. Li where Lt> L2 e L I which oflhe following is true?
(a) R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
(b) R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(c) R is reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
(d) R is an equivalence relation
18. The function f : R ➔ R defined by ftx) - x - 4 is_ _ .
(a) bijective (b) surjective but not injective
(c) injective but not surjective (d) nei'ther surjective nor injective
19. Let f: R ➔ R bedefinedby (x) =x-4. Then therangeof{Cx) is_ __
(a) R (b) Z (c) W (d) Q
20. LctR= {(L1 , Li): L 1 is parallel to Li andL 1 : y=x-4} then which of the following can be taken as Li?
(a) 2x-2y+5=0 (b)2x+y=5 (c) 2x+2y+7=0 (d) x+y=7
CueStudy-5
Raji visited the exhibition along with her family. The exhibition had a huge swing. which attracted many children. Raji found that
the swing tTaced the path ofa parabola as given by y= x 2•

Answer the following questions using the above information.

21. Let f: R ➔ R be defined by t{x) = x2 is._ _ __
(a) neither surjective nor injective (b) surjective (e) injective (d) bijective
22. Let f: N ➔ N be defined by ftx) - x 2 is_ __
(a) su:rjective but not injective (b) surjective (c) injective (d) bijective
23. Let f:{ 1,2,3, .... 1 ➔ (1,4,9,.... ) bedefinedby ftx)=x 2 is_ __
(a) bijective (b) surjective but not injective
(c) injective but surjective (d) neither surjective nor injective
24. Let f: N ➔ R be defined by f(x)= x 2• Range of the function among the following is_ __
(a) {1,4,9, 16,... ) (b) {l, 4,8,9, 10,... )
(c) {1, 4, 9, 15, 16, ... } (d) { 1, 4,8, 16, ... 1
-----i.....__a_e-c_ _,)1----------------------------1[Matbematlcs ]1-----
25. The function f: z ➔ z defined by f{x)- x2 is_ __
(a) neither injective nor surjeetive (b) injective
(c) surjective (d) bijective
CueStudy-6

Two men ao either sideofa temple of30 meters high observe its top at lhe angles ofelevation a and 13 respectively. (as shown in the
figure above). The distance between the two men is 40..fj meters and the distance between the first person A and the temple is
30../i meters. Based on the above information answer the following:
26. LCAB=a=

(a) sin-• ( "Jj) (b) sin-{½) (c) sin-1(2) (d) sin-,(~)

27. LCAB-a-

(a) cos-{~) (b) cos-,(¾) (c) cos-,(~) (d) cos-,(~)

28. LBCA=l3=

(a) 1an-1 ( ½) (b) tan-1(2) (c) tan-,(i) (d) tan-1( ..[j )

29. LABC=
n n n n
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c)
2 (d) 3
30. Domain and range of cos-1x =

(a) (-1 , I), (0, n) (b) (-1, 1),(0,n) (c) (-1, 1],[0,n) (d) (-1, I), [-f,f]
Case Study-7
The Government of India is planning to fix a hoarding board at the face of a building on the road of a busy market for awareness
on COVID-19 protocol. Ram, Robert and Rahim arc the three engineers who are working on this project. "A" is considered to
be a person viewing the hoarding board 20 metres away from the building, standing at the edge of a pathway nearby. Ram,
Robert and Rahim suggested lo the firm to place the hoarding board at three different locations namely C, D and E. "C" is at the
height of 10 metres from the ground level. For the viewer A, the angle of elevation of"D" is double the angle ofeleva.tion of"C"
The angle of elevation of"E" is triple lhe angle of elevation of"C" for the same viewer. Look at the figure given and based on
the above information answer the following:

!Om

Sm A
- - - - - i(CBSEQuestions Bank-2021 ) 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 (__a_e-_s_ _;_ _ __

31. Measureof LCAB=

32. Measure of LDAB =

(a) tan-a(¾) (b) tan-l(J) (c) tan-{1) (d) tan-1(4)

33. Measure of LEAB=

(a) Lan- 1( 11) (b) tan-I J (c) 1an-1 ( 121)

34. A' is another viewer standing m the same line ofobservatim across the road lfthe width ofthe road is 5 mctas. then the difference
lx:twecn LCAB and LCA'B is

(a) Lan-1( 1/2) (b) tan-I (1/12) (c) tan-{¾) (d) Lan-• G:)
35. Domain and range of tan-• x-

(a) R• , (-i,i) (b) R-, (-i,i) (c) R,(-i,i) (d) R, ( 0,i)

Case Study-8
A manufacture produces three stationery products pencil, eraser and sharpener which be sells in two markets. Annual sales arc
indicated below

W DELH MEIY

Market Products (in nmnben)

Pencil Eraser Sharpener
A 10,000 2<XX) 18,000
B 6CXX) 20,000 8,000
If the unit Sale pri.ce of Peoci~ Eraser and Sharpener are f 2.50, f 1.50 and f 1.00 respectively, and unit cost of the above three
commodities are f 2.00, f 1.00 and f 0.50 respectively, then,
Based on tb.e above information answer the following:
( aB-6 ) [Mathematica]
36. Total revenue of market A
(a) \' 64,000 (b) \' 60,400 (c) \' 46,000 (d) \' 40600
37. Total revenue of market B
(a) 05,000 (b) f 53,000 (c) ?50,300 (d) f 30,500
38. Cost incurred in marketA
(a) f 13,000 (b) no,100 (c) f 10,300 (d) B l,000
39. Profit in market A and B respectively are
(a) (f 15,000, f 17,000) (b) Cf n ,ooo, , 1s,ooo)
(c) (f 51,000, f? l,000) (d) ( \' J0,000, \' 20,000)
40. Gra;s profil in bo1b markel
(a) '23,000 (b) '20,300 (c) \' 32,000 (d) \' 30,200
Cu eStudy-9
Amit, Biraj and Chirag were given the task ofcreating a square matrux of order 2.
Below are tine matrices created by them. A, B, C arc 1hc matrices created by Amil, Bi raj and Chirag respectively.

[1 2] [4 o]c=[ 21 -o2]
A= -1 3 B = 1 5
If a = 4 and b =- 2, based on the above information answer the following:
41. Sum of the matrices A, B andC, A+(B + C) is

(a)
[~~] (b)
[~~]
(c) [; !] (d) [~!]
42. (AT)T is equal to

(a) [ ~I ~] (b)
[ ~ ~1]

(c) [~~'] (d) [ ~l ~]

43. (bA)T is equal lo

(a) [ -2
1
-4]
-6 (b) [-2 2]
-4 -6

(c) [ -2
-6 -4
2] (d) [~6 ~2]

44. AC - BC is equal 10

(a) [=: ~6] (b) [-: =:]

(c) [=: ~] (d) [=! ~]
4S. (a+ b) B is equal to

(a) [ 1: ~] (b)
[: 1;]

(c)
[! 1~]
(d)
[! 1~]
-----1(CB8EQueetlona Bank•2021 )1----------------------1( Qa-7
Case Study-I 0
Three schools DPS, eve and KVS decided to organize a lair fur collecting money fur helping the flood victims. They sold handmade
rans, mats Blld plates from recycled material at a cost o" 25, t I00 and t 50 each respectively. The numbers ofarticles sold are given
as

School/Article DPS eve KVS

Handmade fans 40 25 35
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40
Based on the information given above. answer the following questions:
46. What is lhe t.otal money (in~ collected by the school DPS?
(a) 'XX> (b) 7,0CIJ (c) 6, 125 (d) 7$75
47. What is the total amount of money (inf) collected byschoo'ls eve and KVS?
(a) 14,0CIJ (b) l5,725 (c) 21,000 (d) 13,125
 a_a.a
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48. What is the total amount ofmoneycoUected byaU three schools DPS, CVC andKVS?

(a) f 15,775 (b) f 14,000 (c) {21,000 (d) f 17,125

49. If the number of handmade fans and plates arc interchanged for all the schools, then what is the total money collected by all
schools?
(a) "8.000 (b) f 6,750 (c) f S,000 (d) f 21.250
SO. How many articles (in total) are sold by three schools?
(a) 230 (b) 130 (c) 430 (d) 330
Case Study-11
On her birth day, Seema decided to donate some money to children of an orphanage home. If there were 8 children less, everyone
would have got f 10 more. Howe\1ll', iflhcrcwcre 16childrcn more; everyone \liuuldhavc gix f 10 less. Let the number ofchildren
be x and the amount distributed by Seema for one child bey (in ,).

Based on the infonnation given above, answer the following questions:

51. The equations in terms x and yarc
(a) Sx- 4y=40 (b) Sx-4y=40 (c) Sx- 4y=40 (d) Sx+4y =40
Sx-Sy=-80 5x-8y=80 Sx+Sy=-80 Sx-Sy=-80
52. Which of the following matrix equations represent the information given above?

(a) [! :][;]=[-~o] (b) [! ~][:]=[:~]

(c) [! ~][;]=[-~o] {d) [! ~s][;]=[-~o]
S3. The number of children who were given some money by Seema, is
0030 oo~ oon oon
54. How much amount is given to each chi Id by Seema?
(a) f 32 (b) f 30 {c) f 62 (d) f 26
55. How much amount Seema spends in distributing the money to all the students of the Orphanage?
{a) f '609 (b) f 960 (c) f 906 {d) f 690
Case Study-12
Two farmers Ramakishan and Gurucharan Singh cultivate only three varieties ofriccnamclyBasmati, Pcrmal and Naura. The sale(in
rupees) of these varieties of rice by both the farmers in the month of September and October arc given by the following matrices A
andB
- - - - - t(CBSE Questions B a n k - 2 0 2 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1( ______QB-9 __,

September sales (in ~)

A =[10,000 20,000 30,000] Ramakishan

50,000 30,000 1o 000 Gurucharan
'
October sales (in~
5 ,000 10,000 6, OOO ] Ramakishan
8-
[ 20,000 10,000 IO 000 Gurucharan
'
S6. The tollll sales in September and October for each farmer in each variety can be represented as _ _..
(a) A+B (b) A-8 (c) A>B (d) A<B
57. What is the value of A 23 ?
(a) 10000 (b) 200Xl (c) 30000 (d) 40000
58. The decrease in sales from Sept.e mber to October is given by
(a) A+B (b) A-8 (c) A>B (d) A<B
S9. IfRamkishan receives 2% profit on gross sales. compute his profit for each variety sold in October.
(a) HOO, f200andt120 (b) t100,t200andtl30
(c) HOO, f 220andtl20 (d) f 110, '200 andt 120
60. lfGurucharan receives 2% profit on gross sales, compute his profit for each variety sold in September.
(a) t moo, noo, t 120 (b) t 1000 , t 600, t200
(c) t 400, noo, t 120 (d) t 1200, noo. t 120
Case Study-13
Manjit wants to donate a rectangular plot ofland for a school in his village. When he was asked to give dimensions of the plot, he
told that ifits length is decreased by 50 m and breadth is increased by 50m, then its area will remain same, but if length is decreased
by I Om and breadth is decreased by 20m, then its area will decrease by 5300 m2

I
y

======xx='I
Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:
61. The equations in terms ofx and y are
(a) x - y=50, 2x-y=550 (b) x - y=50,2x+y=550
(c) x+y=50, 2x+y=550 (d) x+y=50, 2x-y=550
62. Which of the following matrix equation is represented by the given information

(a)[~ ~1][;]=[!~0] (b) [ ~ :][;]=[!~o]

(c) [~ ~,][;]=[!~o] (d) [~ :][;]=[=!~o]
( QB-10 [Mathematics)
63. The value ofx (length of rectangular field) is
(a) 150m (b) 400m (c) 200m (d) 320m
64. The value ofy(breadth of rectangular field) is
(a) ISOm. (b) 200m. (c) 43Om. (d) 350m
65. How much is the area of rectangular field?
(a) 60000sq. m. (b) 30000sq.m. (c) 30000m (d) 3000m

Case Study-14
A potter made a mud vessel, where the shape ofthe pot is based oo f\x) = Ix- 31 +Ix - 21, where f(x) represents the height of the pOl.

66. When x > 4. What will be the height in terms ofx?

(a) x -2 (b) :c-3 (c) 2:c-S (d) S-2t
67. Will the slope vary with x value?
(a) Yes (b) No
dy
68. What is d:c atx = 3
(a) 2 (b) -2
(c) Function is not differentiable (cl) I
69. When thex value lies between (2,3) then the function is
(a) 2:c-5 (b) 5-2:c (c) I (d) 5
70. If the potter is trying to make a pot using the function ftx) = [x] ,wi ll beget a potornot? Why?
(a) Yes, because it is a continuous function
(b) Yes, because ii is not continuous
(c) No, because it is a continuous function
(d) No, because ii is not continuous
Case Study-IS

The Relation between the height of the plant (yin cm) with respect to exposure to sunlight is governed by the following equation
I
y= 4x-
2x2 where xis the number ofdays exposed tosunjjght.
7l. The ra.te of growth of the plant with respect to sunlight is

I 2 I ,
(a) 4x--.t (b) 4-x (c) x -4 (d) x--x-
2 2
72. What is the number of days it will take for the plant 10 grow to the maximum height?
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 10
- - - - - 1(CBSE Questions B•-·2021 )1----------------------1( aa.11 )1-- - -
73. What vs the muimum height ofthe plant?
(a) 12.an (b) IOan (c) 8cm (d) 6an
74. What will be the height of the plant after 2 days?
(a) 4cm (b) 6an (c) 8cm (d) IOan
75. If the height of the plant is 7/2 cm, the number of days it has been exposed 10 the sunligh t is.
002 003 004 001
Case Study-16
P(x) =-5x2 + I25x+ 37500 is the total profit function of a company, where.tis the production of the company.

76. What will be the production when the profit is maximum?

(a) 37500 (b) 12.5 (c) -12.5 (d) -37500
77. What will be the maximum profit?
(a) 08,28,125 (b) f38281.25 (c) '39,000 (d) None
78. Check in which interval the profit is strictly increasing.
(a) (12.5,oo) (b) for all real numbers
(c) for all positive real numbers (d) (0, 12.5)
79. When the production is 2 units what will be the profit of th.e company?
(a) 37500 (b) 37.7'XJ (c) 37,770 (d) None
80. What will be production of the company when the profit is f 38250?
(a) 15 (b) 30 (c) 2 (d) data is not sufficient to find
Case Study-17
The shape ofa toy is given as flx) = 6(2x"- .t2). To make the toy beautiful 2 sticks which are perpendicular to each other were placed
at a point (2.3), above the toy.

81 Which value from the following may be abscissa of critical point?

I I
(a) ±- (b) ±- (c) :1:I (d) None
4 2
82. Find the slope of the nonnal based on the position of the stick.
I -I
(a) 3(,() (b) - 3<i0 (c) 360 (d) 360
-----1( aa.12 )1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1[Mathematlcs )i - - - -
83. What will be the equation of the tangent at the critical point if it pa~ through (2, 3)7
(a) x+ 3li0y= 1082 (b) y= 360x- 717
(c) x=717y +360 (d) None
84. Find the second order derivative of the function atx = 5.
(a) .598 (b) 1176
(c) 3588 (d) 3312
8S. At which of the following inten,als will/(x) be increasing?

(a) (~.-½)v(½,co) (bl (-½,o) v(½,co)

(c) ( o,½) v(½,co) (d) ( ~,-½) V ( 0,½)
- - -.....[CBSE Questions Bank-2021 )-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( QB-13

@ soLUTIONS
l. (d) (X,Y) E.R
2. (a) Both (X, W) and (W,X) eR
3. (a) (f 1, F2 ) eR, (F2, F3) eR and (F 1• F3 ) e R
4. (c) Equivalence relation
S. (a) All those eligible voters who cast their votes.
6. (a) Since, y is divisible by x but x may not be divisible by y.
So, reflexive and transitive but not symmettic.
7. (a) Number of possible functions from A to B
- (Number of clements in e,<numbcrofclcmcntsinAJ - (n(B))n<Al - 62
8. (d)

9. (d) Number of possible relations from A to B =2n(A)• n(B) = 2 12

10. (b) Reflexive and Lraositive
11. (a) Number of possible relations from B toG
2•(B)xo(G) =2 2xJ =2 6
12. (a) Equivalence
13. (d) Number of possible function from B toG

{n(G))"(B) = 23

14. (b) Since, b1 and~ both are related to same element g 1•

So, R is surjective.
15. (a) Since, o(B) > n(G)
So, no injective function from B to G
16. (a) Equivalence
17. (a) Since. no line is perpendicular to itselfand perpendicular relation is not transitive. So. R issymmctrie but neither reflexive
nor transitive.
18. (a) Since. f : R ➔ R is one-one and onto. So, fis bijective.
19. (a) Since, f attains all the values of set of real numbers. So, range ofl{x) is R.
20. (a) 2x-2y+5=0
21. (a) Since, l{-1 ) = I =I{!)
⇒ fis not injective and l{x) ~ 0 for all xeR
⇒ f is not onto
:. Neither surjective no.r injective.
22. (e) Since, there is no pre image of all prime number and composite number which do not have perfect square root. So, fis
not onto, but fis injective.
23. (a) Since, f is one-one and onto. So, fis bijective.
24. (a) { I, 4, 9, 16, ... }
2S. (a) Since, l{-1)= I =l{l) ⇒ fisnotone-one
and J{x) ~ 0 for all x eZ ⇒ fis not onto
: . Neither injective nor surjective.
-----1( aa-14 )1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1[Uat11ematlcs )1 ----
26. (b)LCAB =LDAB =a

Hypotenuse (AB)= J(30) 2 +(30..fi) 2 = 60

. BD
.:. sma= AB=60=2=>a=sm
30 I . -1 (I~
V

27. (c) ·: cos a= AD= 3o..fi = ..fi

AB 60 2
⇒ a = cos-1 (-Ii)
2

.
... LCAB=a=cos
_/lTIi)
28. (d) tanj3= BO =~=.fi
CD 10.Jj

=> j3 = tan-I (-JJ)

:. LBCA .. 13,. tan-I ( ./J)
29. (c) -It
2
30. (c) (-1, I), (0, 1t)

31. (b) tan(LCAB) = -BC = -10 ⇒ LCAB=tan

AB 20
-1(1)-2
32. (c) ·: LDAB = 2LCAB

: . tan(LDAB) = tan(2LCAB)

I
2tan(LCAB) _2--
_ 4
2..,,..=-
=----'----''-
J- tan2 ( LCAB)
1-(½r 3
⇒ LDAB= tan-I (1)
33. (d) ·:LEAB= 3LCAB

:. tan(LEAB) = tan(3LCAB)

3 I
3tan(LCAB)-tan3 (LCAB) 2-8 LL
= l-3tan 2 (LCAB) = 1-! =2
4

⇒ LEAB= tan-I (1D

-----1(CBSE Questions Bank-2021 ) t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 _____
QB•15 _,

34. (b) tan(LCA'B) =A'B

BC =.!Q=l
25 5
=>LCA'B= tan-
1
(I)
5

Now, LCAB- LCA'B =tan-I(½)- tan-1(¾).

=tan -I[½-¾]
~~-
1+.!.x±.
-1( 12I)
=tan -

2 5

35. (c) R (-~ ~)

' 2' 2

2.50]
36. (c) TotalrevenueofmarketA =(10,000 2000 18000) [ l.~O =f46,000

37. (b) TotalrevenueofmarketB

2.50]
1 0
=[6.000 20000 8000) [ -: = f 53,000

2.00]
38. (d) TotalcostincurredinmarketA =(10000 2000 18000) I.OO ='31 ,000
[ 0.50

39. (a) (f 15,000, f 17,000)

40. (c) f 32,000

41. (c) [ 71 26]

42. (a) (AT)T=A=[~I ~]

43. (b) (bA)T=(-2[~! !]f =[~ 2

~r =[~ :]
44. (c) [ -4-6 -44]

45. (c) (a+b)B=(4-2)B=2[; ~]=[~ I~]

46. (b) ( 40 50 , . { :]- '7000

47. (a) Total amount of money

= Amount coUected byCVC + Amount collected by KVS

-1,s '° JOJ [1: ] +[lS so 1

<OJ [ : l-•m + ms- 1 -
 a_a._1_&_..;- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1[Uathematlcs
- - - - - 1___ )1 -----
48. (c) t' 21000

49. (d) Total money collected= [20 50 ~I[,:]

+[30 ~ 25] [,: ] • [~ ,. ,,i[,;:]
= 7500 + (,()()() + 7750 = '21250
50. (d) 330
51. (a) Sinc.e, 8 children less, everyone would have got t' l Omore=Total money
⇒ (x-8)(y+ IO)=xy
⇒ 5x-4y =40 ...(i)
And 16 children more, everyone would have got f IO less= Total money
(x+ 16)(y-10) =xy
⇒ 5x-8y--80 --~ii)

52. (c) [! ~][:]=[-~o]

53. (d) From eq" (i) and (ii), x = 32
54. (b) From eq• (i) and (ii), y= f30
55. (b) Total distributed amount= xy= 32 x 30= f 960
56. (a) Tomlsale=Sale in September+ Sale in October=A+B
57. (a) ICXXXl
58. (b) Decrease in sale from September to October= Sale in September-Sale in Oct.o bcr= A- B
59. (a) t' I 00, '200 and t' 120
60. (b) t' 1000, ' 600 f 200
61. (b) (Length- 50) (Breadth + 50)
=Area(x-50)(y+ 50) =xy
x-y=50 ...(i)
(Length- I 0) (Breadth-20) = Area-5300
(x- lO)(y-20)= xy-5300
2x +y =SSO ...(ii)

62. (a)[~ ~][;]=[!~

1
0]
63. (c) From (i)+(ii~x=200m
64. (a) Putthevalueofxineqn. (i), y= 150m
65. (b) Area ofrectangular lield
=xy=200 x 150=30000sq.m
------i(CBSE Questions Bank-2021 )1-------------------~[ QB-17 )1----

66. (c) flx)=!x-3l+lx - 21= 2x~S, 2::~3 j

- 2x+S, xS2
:. ftx) =2x - 5, forx>4

2, X 23

67. (a) f'(x)= 0, 2 < x <3

-2, x221
⇒ Slope varies with x value.
68. (c) Frunctioo is not differentiable
69. (c) 1rx)= l, 2<x<3
70. (d) No, because the function f(x)- [x) is notconlinuous.

71. (b) Rateofgrowthoftheplant= d1: = dx 4x- x

dy d( I 2J
2
=4-.r.

72. (a) Formaximumheight.: =0 ⇒.r=4

So, required number ofdays = 4.

73. (c) Since (

d
dt1
2
yJ =-I < 0
r=4

⇒ x = 4 is point ofmaximum
So, maximum height ofthe plant

I
=4(4)- -(4)2=8cm
2

• I
74. (b) Height of the plant after 2 days. y = 4(2) -
2(2>2
=8-2=6cm

7
75. (d) Beightoftbeplant=
2an
I 7
4x--x2=-
2 2
⇒ (x- lXx-7)-0
=> x - 1,7
76. (b) FormaximumprofitP(x)=0 ⇒ -IOx+ 125=0
=>X = 12.S
So. when profit is maximum, the pr<Xluctioo is 12.5.
 a_e._1_a_
- - - - - 1____ _:-----------------------------l[Mathematlcs )1-----
77. (b) Since, (P' (x)J.,_ 12_5 - -1 0<0
So,x= 12.5 is point ofmaxima.
Then, maximum profit= P(l2.5) = ,38281.25
78. (d) Since the profit is strictly increasing
⇒ P'(:c) >0
⇒ - !Ox+ 125>0
⇒ x> 12.5
So. the required interval is (0, 12.5)
79. (b) Since, production x = 2 units
So, profit= P(2) = f 37730.
80. (a) Since, profit= 38250
⇒ P(x)=38250
⇒ -s.x2+ l25x+37500=38250
⇒ (x- l0)(x-15)=0
⇒ x=IO, 15
So, production is 15 unit
81. (b) Foraitieal point,/(x)=0
⇒ 12(4.x-1-x)=0

1
⇒ x= 0, x=:1:
2
I
So, abscissa of critical point, x = :I:
2.
82. (d) Slope of tangent on the position (2, 3) ofthe stick=/(2) = 360

- 1
Required slope of normal= Slope of tangent

I
=--
360
83. (b) Equation of tangent passing through the point (2, 3)
y-3=3(,()(x-2)
⇒ y - 36fu-71 7.
84. (c) "; /''f) • I 2(:c2 - I)
.·. /'(5) =3588.
85. (b) f(x) > 0
12.f(4x2- l) > 0